A tank contains 100 kg of salt and 1000 L of water. A solution of a concentration 0.05 kg of salt per liter enters a tank at the rate 99 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate.

Required:
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank after 3.5 hours.
b. Find the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank as time approaches infinity.

Answers

Answer 1

Correct question is;

A tank contains 100 kg of salt and 1000 L of water. A solution of a concentration 0.05 kg of salt per liter enters a tank at the rate 9 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate.

Required:

a. Find the amount of salt in the tank after 3.5 hours.

b. Find the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank as time approaches infinity.

Answer:

A) y(3.5) = 40.11 kg of salt

B) Concentration as time approaches infinity = 0.05 kg/l

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

Mass of salt; m_s = 50 kg

Volume of water; v_w = 1000 L

Rate at which salt enters = 0.05 kg/L × 9 L/min. = 0.45 kg/min

Since the solution drains at same rate as it enters, then;

Rate at which salt goes out = 9y/1000

Where y is the concentration in the tank.

Thus, the differential equation of the amount of water in the tank will be;

dy/dt = Rate at which salt enters - Rate at which salt goes out

dy/dt = 0.45 - (9y/1000)

Simplifying this gives;

dy/dt = (9/1000)(50 - y)

Rearranging, we have;

dy/(50 - y) = dt(9/1000)

Integrating both sides gives;

In(50 - y) = 9t/1000 + A

If we do exponents of both sides, we will get;

50 - y = Ae^(-9t/1000)

At initial conditions, y = 0 and t = 0.

Thus;

A = 50

Thus, quantity of salt in tank will be written as;

50 - y = 50e^(-9t/1000)

Making y the subject gives;

y = 50 - 50e^(-9t/1000)

At t = 3.5 hours = 210 minutes

y = 50 - 50e^(-9 × 180/1000)

y(3.5) = 40.11 kg of salt

As t approaches infinity, it means t will be zero. Thus;

y = 50 - 50e^(-9 × 0/1000)

y = 50 kg

Concentration = 50/1000 = 0.05 kg/l


Related Questions

Help pls. No links. Thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

784

Step-by-step explanation:

Mark as Brainliest

P.S

other person is wrong

Dominic had a gross paycheck of $600, 25% of his paycheck was deducted for taxes, then $100 was taken out for insurance. How much was his net paycheck?

Answers

ANSWER: 350

25% of 600 is 150

Now you have 450

450-100=350

So the answer is 350

A mealworm crawled 2.1 meters in 6 minutes. At this rate, how many meters did the mealworm crawl in 1 minute

Answers

Answer:

at this rate

mealworm crawl 0.35 m in 1 minute

When there are 24 cars in the parking lot, the lot is ⅜ full. What is the maximum capacity (total number of cars) that the parking lot can hold? Show your work.

not really tricky just a little thing I needed help with

Answers

Answer:

64 cars

Step-by-step explanation:

total number of cars that the parking lot can hold = 8/3 × 24 = 64 cars

Factoize those 2 questions using "ac"method must include all steps

Answers

Answer:

(2x + 5)(3x - 7), (x + 4)(x - 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

a = 6, b = 1, c = -35

? × ? = ac = 6 × -35 = - (2 × 3 × 7 × 5)

? + ? = b = 1

3 × 5 -(negative sign from above) 2 × 7 = 15 - 14 = 1 = b

[tex]\frac{1}{6}(6x + 15)(6x + (-14))[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1}{6}(3)(2x + 5)(2)(3x - 7)[/tex]

= [tex](2x + 5)(3x - 7)[/tex]

a = 1, b = 2, c = -8

? × ? = ac = 1 × -8 = -(2 × 2 × 2) = 4 × -2

? + ? = b = 2

4 + (-2) = 2 = b

[tex]\frac{1}{1}(1x + 4)(1x + (-2))[/tex]

= [tex](x + 4)(x - 2)[/tex]

Please help me with this. No links:)

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

WILL




GIVE




BRAINLIST
..
.
.

Answers

Yep it’s B or 20 outcomes

What are the vertices of AA'B'C'if AABC is dilated by a scale factor of 5?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply each coordinate by 5

Mandy and Jordan each bought some of the same notebook and the same three-ring
binder. Mandy paid $11.20 for 2 notebooks and 2 binders. Jordan paid $10.50 for 3
notebooks and 1 binder. What is the price of one of the notebooks?

Answers

Answer:

$11.20 + 2 = 1122  1050 +3 = 1053 hope this help .

John bought a new car for $22,000. He kept track of the value of the car
over the next three years, as shown in the table below. Which function can
be used to determine the value of the car for x years after the purchase?
1
17 600
N
14080
3
11264

Answers

Answer:

what is the options

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Y=2,000(1+2.5)^12

Step-by-step explanation:

solve if h=5 and y=8 7hy^2+y

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

h = 5

y = 8

=> 7hy² + y

=> 7 × 5 × 8² + 8

=> 35 × 64 + 8

=> 2240 + 8

=> 2248

find the appropriate function

Answers

Answer:

y = 0.5sin(4x)

Step-by-step explanation:

y = A sin(B(x + C)) + D

amplitude is A = 0.5

B = 2π/period = 2π / (1/2 π) = 4

phase shift is C (positive is to the left) = 0

vertical shift is D = 0

Two of the statements are true; one is a lie.

Select the one that is a lie.
Then explain your reasoning.

∠BAF and ∠CAF are complementary.
∠BAF and ∠BAC are adjacent.
∠DAC and ∠CAB are supplementary.

Answers

Answer:

The second one is the lie adjacent means next to each other there not therefore thats the lie hope that helps!

A bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. The bridge has a span of feet and a maximum height of feet. Choose a suitable rectangular coordinate system and find the height of the arch at distances of​ 10, 30, and 50 feet from the center.

Answers

Answer:

Height of the arch at distances of​ 10, 30, and 50 feet from the center is as follow:

Put x = 10 we get

the value of y = 0.695

Put x = 30

the vale of y = 6.26

Put x = 50

the value of y = 17.37

Step-by-step explanation:

The prabolic arch for bridge has span of 120 feet and height f 25 feet. The rectangular corordinate system is

such as

height = h = 25

Distance = x

(x-h) = -4a(y-k)

x² = -4ay

60 = -4a(-25) and

where the value of a =36

therefor the parabolic arch is

x = -144y

For distance of 10 , 20 and 30 let take the feet from center then we have

put x = 10 we get

10² = -144 y

100 / 144 = y

the value of y = 0.695

Put x = 30

30² = -144y

30/144 = y

the vale of y = 6.26

Put x = 50

50² = -144 y

50/144 = y

the value of y = 17.37

A home decor store donated a percent of every sale to charity. The total sales were $6,400 so the store donated $256. What percent of $6,400 was donated to charity?

Answers

.04% because 256/6400=.004

can soomone heep mi ti be haard

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:   5 20 11 04

countthe number of cookie symbols for each day

2 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 6         each cookie symbol represents 3 dozen

(2 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 6) × 3  

it looks like they sold 20 × 3 on Moday through Friday     60 dozen cookies

The store wants to sell 95 dozen

How many more dozens do they need to sell?

Cookie Sell Goal  - Cookie dozen already sold  =  remaining dozen to sell

            95          -              60       =       ______  dozen left to sell


An experienced bricklayer can construct a small wall in 7 hours. An apprentice can complete the job in 42 hours. Find how long it takes if they work together

Answers

Mathematically , 24.5 hours because you make the average of both . Realistically it’s not possible to determine a correct or accurate answer.

Which inequality can be used to represent this scenario?
Mikael needs to rent a scooter to get to work. The scooter charges $1.85 to activate it and $0.50 per mile Mikael has a gift card for
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O 10 < 0.502 +1.85
O 10 < 1.85.1 +0.50
O 10 > 1.852 +0.50
O 10 > 0.503 +1.85

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10 > 1.85 + 0.5m[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Price of the scooter:

Fixed price of $1.85 to activate plus $0.50 for each mile. This situation can be represented by a linear function, and it is given by:

[tex]P(m) = 1.85 + 0.5m[/tex]

Mikael has a gift card for $10 and he can not spend more on the scooter.

The spendings have to be less than 10. So

[tex]10 > P(m)[/tex]

[tex]10 > 1.85 + 0.5m[/tex]

A soccer team has 15 players and needs to choose a captain and an assistant captain. How many ways can those positions be selected?
Select one:

105

50

30

Answers

Answer:

30?

Step-by-step explanation:

I think its 30 because 15*2 is 30 but I really don't know im sorry

5 pennies as a fraction​

Answers

Answer:

5/100

Step-by-step explanation:

each penny = 1/100

please help asap!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

m<A = 107

m<B = 73

m<C = 107

m<D = 73

Step-by-step explanation:

2(4x + 1) + 2(5x + 17) = 360

8x + 2 + 10x + 34 = 360

18x + 36 = 360

18x = 324

x = 18

4x + 1

4(18) + 1

73

5x + 17

5(18) + 17

107

Which of these expression is equivalent to 10^5•10^2?

Also the carrot means to the power of so 10 to the power of 5 etc.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, E

Which of the following represents the factorization of the trinomial below?
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O A. (x+20)(x - 2)
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Answers

For that you can use the foil method to check the choices given are equal to x2+9x-22. Foil stands for First term Outside term Inside term Last term. We can directly cross off a because it


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The two triangles are similar. Given that a = 7, b = 17, and c = 23, find the value of x. Round your answer to the nearest hundredths place.


pls help for a final! :)

Answers

I don't know I think c=23 hope you get it right good luck lol

brainliest eeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

3 / 4

Step-by-step explanation:

We can realize that both the numerator and denominator have a common factor of 9. We can divide them both by 9 to get:

3 / 4

This fraction is in simplest form.

Answer:

3/4

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Step-by-step explanation:

please help it’s due in 7 minutes

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  x = 8

  y = 4sqrt(3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Your knowledge of special triangles tells you the side ratios of a 30°-60°-90° right triangle are ...

  1 : √3 : 2 = 4 : y : x

Multiplying the reduced ratios by 4 gives ...

  4 : y : x = 4 : 4√3 : 8

That is, ...

  x = 8

  y = 4√3

Pls help I’ll brainlest

Answers

Answer:

D

Step by Step Explaination:

w5 * z13

z6 * w2

=

w^5 * z^13

w^2 * z^6

=w3 * z7

The answer is D
Because of adding and subtracting the exponents

Oak Street and Elm Street run parallel to each other. When Main Street
intersects them, it forms interior 4, measuring 35°. What is the measure of
6?

Answers

Answer:

A. 145°

Step-by-step explanation:

<4 = 35° (given)

m<6 + m<4 = 180° (same side interior angles are supplementary)

Thus:

m<6 + 35° = 180° (substitution)

m<6 + 35° - 35° = 180° - 35° (subtraction property of equality)

m<6 = 145°

Please I need help badly please no links or I will report you

Answers

Answer:

17.5 is going to be your answer

A system of equations is created by using the line represented by2x+4y=0And the line represented by the data in the table below
What is the X value of the solution to the system if x -1 and y is 8

Answers

Answer:

x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

From the data, we obtain the slope :

-1, 8 ; 3, - 4

Slope = Rise / run

Rise = y2 - y1 = (-4 - 8) = - 12

Run = x2 - x1 = (3 - (-1)) = 4

Slope, m = - 12 / 4 = - 3

Recall:

Equation of line :

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 8 = - 3(x + 1)

y - 8 = - 3x - 3

y = - 3x - 3 + 8

y = - 3x + 5

Substituting y = - 3x + 5 into the equation 2x+4y= 0

2x + 4(-3x + 5) = 0

2x - 12x + 20 = 0

-10x = - 20

x = 2

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