A tank containing a fluid is stirred by a paddle wheel. The work input to the paddle wheel is 5090 kJ. The heat transfer from the tank is 1500 kJ. Consider the tank and the fluid inside a control surface and determine the change in internal energy, in kJ, of this control mass.

Speed = distance / time

Speed = 120 km / 2 1/2 hours

Speed = 48 km per hour

Answer: [tex]-4.3\ J,\ 9\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

(a)

Heat transfer [tex]Q=-7.9\ J\quad \text{taken}[/tex]

Work done [tex]W=-3.6\ J\quad \text{on the system}[/tex]

Change in the internal kinetic energy is

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-7.9-(-3.6)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-4.3\ J[/tex]

(b)

Heat transfer [tex]Q=1.5\ J\quad \text{given}[/tex]

Work done [tex]W=-7.5\ J\quad \text{on the system}[/tex]

Change in the internal kinetic energy is

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=1.5-(-7.5)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=9\ J[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

For time period of revolution , the expression is as follows .

T² =  4π² R³ /GM , M is mass of the earth.

Putting the values

T² =  4π² (7880 x 10³)³ /(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ )( 5.97 x 10²⁴ )

T² = 4.846 x 10⁷ s

T = 6.961 x 10³ s

= 6961 s

= 116 minutes .

Answer:

protons+neutrons= mass number, so if the mass number is 13 and protons are 6 its 13-6=7 neutrons

Explanation:

mass number: the sum of the number of protons and

neutrons in an atom

this is key as it explains that protons+neutrons= mass number, so if the mass number is 13 and protons are 6 its 13-6=7 neutrons

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest will be:

1. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool enough for planet formation to start

2. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter.

3. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accretion to form planetesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter.

4. Planetesimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets.

5. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star

Answer:

In some situations, matter demonstrates wave behavior rather than particle behavior. This is best illustrated by which phenomenon is:

C. Interference patterns of electrons.

Answer:

C. Interference patterns of electrons

Answer:

Explanation:

It is a case of adiabatic expansion .

[tex]T_1V_1^{\gamma-1}=T_2V_2^{\gamma-1}[/tex]

T₁ , T₂ are initial and final temperature , V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume.

Given ,

V₂ = 3 V₁ and T₁ = 292 . γ for air is 1.4 .

[tex]( 3 )^{\gamma-1}= \frac{292}{ T_2}[/tex]

[tex]( 3 )^{1.4-1}= \frac{292}{ T_2}[/tex]

1.552 = 292 / T₂

T₂ = 188 K .

Answer:

a)I=V/R

39.5 amp

Explanation:

because the voltage in serious with 1ohm resistor

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewelers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm.

a) What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.50 cm? (Assume the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm.)

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)  __ mm

Answer:

1) the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

2) the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) power in D of the eyes of woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm and the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm,

so

u = 8.5 cm = ( 8.5 / 100 )m = 0.085 m

v = 2.00 cm = ( 2 / 100 )m =  0.02 m

Now, we know that power of lens p = 1 / u + 1 / v

so we substitute

p = ( 1 / 0.085 ) + ( 1 / 0.02 )

p = 11.7647 + 50

p = 61.7647 D

Therefore,  the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

we know that;

m = -v / u

we substitute

m = -0.02 / 0.085

m = -0.2353

since H₀ = 8.0 mm

H[tex]_i[/tex] = m × H₀

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -0.2353 × 8.0

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -1.882 mm

the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Answer:

Explanation:

From the missing image attached below, it is obvious that there no external force. This implies that they cannot change their position by merely just pulling the ropes. As a result, there will be no movement and no net force will exist.

So, if there is no external force;

The center of mass of the two people is:

[tex]X_{cm}= \dfrac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2} \\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{m(-3m)+m(+3m)} {m+m}\\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{0}{2m} \\ \\ X_{cm} =0[/tex]

Thus, In the system, no movement occurs and all forces remain the same.

Answer:

circuit breaker

Explanation:

A circuit breaker is a device used for electrical safety. It consists of a switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage that may result from heating due to overload in the circuit.

Its basic function is to interrupt current flow through its switch that consists of metal stripe which bends when it gets hot.

Fuse has similar action with circuit breaker, the only difference is that fuse can only be used once because it melts when it gets hot.

Therefore, the correct answer is "circuit breaker"

Answer:

The speed will be "0.144 rad/s".

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter,

d = 7.50 km

Radius,

R = [tex]\frac{7.5}{2} \ Km[/tex]

Acceleration on inner curve,

= 8 times

Now,

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\omega^2R=8g[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{8g}{R} }[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{8\times 9.8}{\frac{7.5}{2}\times 10^3 } }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{78.4}{3750} }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{0.0209}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=0.144 \ rad/s[/tex]

White Dwarf Stage

Answer:

V = 33.12 V

Explanation:

Given that,

A 9.2 resistor and a 5.2 resistor are connected in series with a battery.

The potential difference across the 5.2 resistors is measured as 12 V.

In series combination of resistors, the current is same throughout the circuit. Let I is the current. Using Ohm's law,

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]I=\dfrac{12}{5.2}\\\\I=2.30\ A[/tex]

The equivalent resistance is :

R = 9.2 + 5.2

= 14.4 ohms

Let V os the potential difference across the battery. So,

[tex]V=2.3\times 14.4\\\\V=33.12\ V[/tex]

So, the potential difference across the battery is equal to 33.12 V.

Answer:

required distance is 233.35 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] = 1.62 × 10⁻⁶ W/m²

distance r = 165 m

at what distance from the explosion is the sound intensity half this value?

we know that;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] is proportional to 1/(distance)²

i.e

[tex]I[/tex] ∝ 1/r²

Now, let r² be the distance where sound intensity is half, i.e [tex]I[/tex]₂ = [tex]I[/tex]₁/2

Hence,

[tex]I[/tex]₂/[tex]I[/tex]₁ = r₁²/r₂²

1/2 = (165)²/ r₂²

r₂² = 2 × (165)²

r₂² = 2 × 27225

r₂² = 54450

r₂ = √54450

r₂ = 233.35 m

Therefore, required distance is 233.35 m

Answer:

1.32kgm/s

Explanation:

use the formula: p=mv

The momentum of a lab cart  = -1.32 kg m/s

It is measure of the inertia of a body/ object .It can be calculated by multiplying mass with velocity .

General formula for momentum = M = m * v

given

mass = 0.60  kg

speed = 2.2 m/s

velocity = - 2.2 m/s ( answer is in negative , since mass is a scaler quantity  but velocity is a vector quantity  hence ,  velocity can be negative )

momentum = mass * velocity

                   = 0.60 * (-2.2 ) = -1.32 kg m/s

The momentum of a lab cart  =c) -1.32 kg m/s

learn more about momentum

https://brainly.com/question/24030570?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ2

Answer:

the distance of image from the vertex is 45 cm and the image formed is in the glass.

Explanation:

distance of object, u = - infinity

radius of curvature, R = - 15 cm

refractive index, n = 1.5

Let the distance of image is v.

Use the formula

[tex]-\frac{n1}{u}+\frac{n2}{v}=\frac{n2- n1}{R}\\\\-\frac{1}{\infty }+\frac{1.5}{v}=\frac{1.5-1}{-15}\\\\v=45 cm[/tex]

The image is in the glass.  

Answer:

Two beneficial aspects of the last 10,000 years of mankind have been the development of writing and the development of civilized communities.

Thus, writing has allowed the recording of the different historical events that have taken place during the development of humanity, setting precedents for subsequent generations, allowing documenting the progress that humanity has been achieving. On the other hand, the development of civilized communities around urban systems has allowed for greater economic and social development on the part of human groups, which through cooperation have been acquiring an increasingly higher quality of life.

On the other hand, two negative aspects of these years have been the world overpopulation and the pollution of the planet.

Thus, the amount of the world's population has been getting closer and closer to the limit of our planet's carrying capacity, which could lead humanity to a point where resources are definitely scarce, causing famines and various catastrophes. On the other hand, the pollution arising from the development of industrial societies has notably undermined the health of individuals and has damaged their standard of living, while causing irreparable damage to the natural environment.

Answer:

I think the Bulb No. 2 will stop emitting light if the bulb No. 1 burns out.

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. So, the answer will be B.

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

The complete question is

A 50 kg child sits on the left side of the bathtub. A small toy boat of 0.5 kg is on the right side of the bathtub. Which part of the bathtub has the greatest pressure

Solution

It is the bottom of the bucket that will high pressure because of the additional weight of 50 Kg boy along with the weight of the water and the tub itself.

Pressure acts in the down ward direction and is equal to the force/weight divided by the area.

Hence, option 2 is correct

Answer:

  [tex]\frac{T}{T_o} = ( 1 + \frac{1}{n} )^2[/tex]

Explanation:

This is a string resonance exercise, the wavelengths in a string held at the ends is

          λ = 2L₀ / n

where n is an integer

the speed of the wave is

           v = λ f

            f = v /λ

the speed of the wave is given by the characteristics of the medium (string)

           v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]

we substitute  

            f = [tex]\frac{n}{2L_o} \ \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]

to obtain the following harmonic we change n → n + 1

            f’ =  [tex]\frac{n+1}{2L_o} \ \sqrt{\frac{T_o}{\mu } }[/tex]

In this case, it tells us to change the tension to obtain the same frequency.

            f ’= \frac{n}{2L_o} \  \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }

how the two frequencies are equal

         [tex]\frac{n+1}{2L_o} \sqrt{\frac{T_o}{ \mu } } = \frac{n}{2L_o} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]

           (n + 1) [tex]\sqrt{T_o}[/tex] = n [tex]\sqrt{T}[/tex]

             [tex]\frac{T}{T_o} = ( \frac{n+1}{n} )^2[/tex]

             [tex]\frac{T}{T_o} = ( 1 + \frac{1}{n} )^2[/tex]

this is the relationship of the voltages to obtain the following harmonic,

Answer:

t = 4.08 s

Explanation:

if the body is thrown upward, it has negative gravity. Knowing through the International System that the earth's gravity is 9.8 m/s²

Data:

Use formula:

Replace and solve:

Time taken by it to reach max height is 4.08 seconds.

Greetings.

Answer:

heat

Explanation:

heat is the answer hdhhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhd

Answer:

A) F = V²E_o•πr²/2d²

B) U = E_o•Aπr²V²/2d

Explanation:

A) Since we have two circular plates, the formula for the electric field is expressed as;

E = V/d

Where;

V is voltage

d is distance

However, the net electric field produced is given by;

E' = V/2d

The tension in the cable can then be expressed as;

F = qE'

Where q is charge

Thus;

F = qV/2d - - - (eq 1)

We also know that;

C = q/V = E_o•A/d

A is area = πr²

Thus;

q/V = E_o•πr²/d

q = VE_o•πr²/d

Let's put VE_o•πr²/d for q in eq 1 to get;

F = V²E_o•πr²/2d²

B) formula for the energy stored in the electric field is;

U = ½CV²

From earlier, we saw that; C = E_o•A/d

Thus;

U = ½E_o•AV²/d

A = πr²

Thus;

U = E_o•Aπr²V²/2d

Given :

A 0.50-kg mass is attached to a spring of spring constant 20 N/m along a horizontal, frictionless surface.

The object oscillates in simple harmonic motion and has a speed of 1.5 m/s at the equilibrium position.

To Find :

At what location are the kinetic energy and the potential energy the same.

Solution :

Let, at location x from the equilibrium position the kinetic energy and the potential energy the same.

So,

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\\dfrac{kx^2}{2} = \dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\x = v\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\\\x = 1.5 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{0.5}{20}}\ m\\\\x = 0.238 \ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.