A student is performing an acid-base extraction on unknown compounds, and she extracts the organic layer with 5% HCl solution and separates off the aqueous layer. She then adds sodium hydroxide solution to the aqueous layer and observes a white precipitate. Which of the following functional group(s) is most likely in the precipitated compound?
a. ether
b. amine
c. carboxylic acid
d. ester

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

amine

Explanation:

We have to bear in mind that amines are basic compounds. This idea will be very important in attempting to answer this question.

So, when she adds 5% HCl solution in order to extract the organic layer, the amine forms a hydrochloride salt which is contained in the aqueous layer.

The addition of a base such as NaOH leads to the formation of a white precipitate of the amine.


Related Questions

Why do different parts of the world have such different animals?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Animals only adapt to certain climates.

what is the difference between diffusion and osmoses

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.

answer this correctly, only sincere answers please. I really need help. I will do all I can to make someone answer this. Thanks! ASAP


Explain the relationship between pH, POH, hydronium concentration and hydroxide concentration and be prepared to complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.

Complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.



H+ ______x_______

OH - 1 x 10^-11______

pH 3_____________

POH _____y_______

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14

Where;

[OH^-] = 1 x 10^-11

Then;

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-14/1 x 10^-11

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-3

pH = -log [H^+]

pH = -log(1 * 10^-3)

pH = 3

Also;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 -3

pOH = 11

Hi. I need a full distillation organic chemistry lab report.​

Answers

Explanation:

The purpose of this seven-page lab report is to use simple and fractional distillation to purify volatile liquids. The boiling points were obtained from the distillate collected drops and the efficiency of the two methods of purification were compared. The introduction experiment, data, conclusion

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

Your correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

I just know.

Determina cuantos moles hay en 2.31g de NaCl

Answers

Answer:

0.0395 mol NaCl

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, es necesario para nosotros considerar que las relaciones masa-mol se desarrollan teniendo en cuenta las masas molares de los compuestos involucrados en el sistema. Ahora, dado que este sistema se compone de NaCl, cloruro de sodio como sal de mesa, es posible saber que la masa molar de este es alrededor de 58.44 g/mol.

De esta manera, las moles en 2.31 g se calculan como sigue:

[tex]=2.31gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl}\\\\=0.0395molNaCl[/tex]

¡Saludos!

Write the balanced half equation of iron 2 and permanganate in a solution of acid. Show all of your work.

Answers

Answer:

5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

Explanation:

Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ +  H⁺ => Mn⁺² + Fe⁺³ +  H₂O

5(Fe⁺² => Fe⁺³ + 1e⁻)      =>                        5Fe⁺² => 5Fe⁺³ + 5e⁻

MnO₄⁻ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺²    =>   MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

                                      =>  5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

What two forces drive the rock cycle on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The rock cycle is driven by two forces: (1) Earth's internal heat engine, which moves material around in the core and the mantle and leads to slow but significant changes within the crust, and (2) the hydrological cycle, which is the movement of water, ice, and air at the surface, and is powered by the sun.

Explanation:

In each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.

The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.

Let us consider each of the compounds;

For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom

For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom

For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.

In the graphic,
X represents which element?
40
20

Answers

Answer:Ca

Explanation:

How many grams of NiNi are formed from 55.3 g55.3 g of Ni2O3Ni2O3?
2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)
Step 1: Show the strategy for solving this problem.
You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
grams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Nigrams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Ni
Answer Bank
grams O2O2
moles NiNi
grams NiNi
moles Ni2O3Ni2O3
moles O2O2
grams Ni2O3Ni2O3

Answers

Answer:

110.92 g

Explanation:

Amount of Ni2O3 consumed= 55.3/59 =0.94 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of Ni2O3 yields 4 moles of Ni

0.94 moles yields 0.94 moles * 4/2

= 1.88 moles of Ni2O3

Mass of 1.88 moles of Ni2O3 = 1.88 moles of Ni2O3  *  59 gmol-1 = 110.92 g

Given the following information: SO2(g) + 12 O2(g) = SO3(g) Kp = 2.5E-2 What is the Kp value for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2 SO3(g)

Answers

Answer:

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃ Kp = 2.5x10⁻²

We can find the Kp of a similar reaction using Hess's law where the sum of 2 reactions a and b produce a K that is:

K = Ka*Kb

The sum of twice the reaction of the problem:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

+ SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

2SO₂ + O₂ ⇄ 2SO₃

Where K must be:

K = Kp*Kp = Kp²

K = (2.5x10⁻²)²

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

A chemist has a small amount of compound that has the boiling point 65°c that must be fractionally distilled. Yet, the chemist doesn't want to lose any of the compound to hold up on the column. What the chemist should do?

Answers

Answer:

A "chaser," a high-boiling compound whose vapors will displace the vapors of the desired low-boiling compound, can be used to distill a small amount of compound.

A smaller fractionation apparatus or a Vigreux column could be used instead.

Explanation:

who is sire sirol from among us?​

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure,

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!

I’m not sure lol I think it’s brown but idek

if a material conducts heat easily, its a good _____.
It has to be a 18 letter word

Answers

Answer:

a thermal conductor

Explanation:

thats what its called

TRUE OR FALSE?
The reason for forming multiple bonds is an interaction of end to end type between unhybridized p orbitals.
20 points!

Answers

Answer:

I think its false

Explanation:

Which of the following is a property of water?

It has a relatively high heat capacity.
It freezes in a short time.
It exists in only the liquid state.
It repels other water molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a

A property of water among the given properties It has a relatively high heat capacity. Hence Option (A) is correct

What is Heat Capacity ?

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to an object to produce a unit change in its temperature.

The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin. Heat capacity is an extensive property.

Therefore, A property of water among the given properties It has a relatively high heat capacity. Hence Option (A) is correct.

Learn more about Heat capacity here ;

https://brainly.com/question/1747943

#SPJ2

convert 32 degrees celsius to kelvin

Answers

Answer:

305.15

Explanation:

32 celsius converted to kelvin is 305.15 kelvin

Formula

32°C + 273.15 = 305.15K

What volume, in milliliters,

Answers

Answer:

25.4

Explanation:

PLZ mark me brainlist

Please solve I will give brainliest to correct answer

Answers

Answer:

-846 kJ

Explanation:

Using Henderson Hasselbach's law,

2Al + 3/2 O2 -> Al2O3    H = -1670 kJ

-(2Fe + 3/2 O2 -> Fe2O3) = Fe2O3 -> 2Fe + 3/2 O2    H = 824 kJ

-1670 kJ + 824kJ = -846 kJ

The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why ​

Answers

test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.

test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.

In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.

There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;

Oxygen Moisture

If we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.

Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.

In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.

Learn more about rusting: https://brainly.com/question/4206267

molar mass (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

132.15

Explanation:

Molar mass N = 14.00

Molar mass H = 1.01

Molar mass H4 = 1.01 x 4 = 4.04

Molar mass NH4 = 14.00 + 4.04 = 18.04

Molar mass (NH4)2 = 18.04 x 2 = 36.08

Molar mass S = 32.07

Molar mass O = 16.00

Molar mass O4 = 16.00 x 4 = 64.00

Molar mass SO4 = 32.07 + 64.00 = 96.07

Molar mass (NH4)2SO4 = 36.08 + 96.07 = 132.14

Consider the substances in the reaction: Uranium-235, Krypton-93, and Barium-140. The values of “235”, “93”, and “140” all represent what characteristic of the elements?

Answers

Answer:

Relative atomic mass

Explanation:

12. Convert 1.98 grams of PbSo, to molecules.
No links please

Answers

Answer:

3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

Explanation:

Convert 1.98 grams of PbSO₄ to molecules.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of PbSO₄: 1.98 g

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.98 g of PbSO₄

The molar mass of PbSO₄ is 303.26 g/mol.

1.98 g × 1 mol/303.26 g = 6.53 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 6.53 × 10⁻³ moles of PbSO₄

To convert moles to molecules, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of PbSO₄ in 1 mole of molecules of PbSO₄.

6.53 × 10⁻³ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

In the covalent compound CH3, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is Answer here​

Answers

Answer:

Tri.

Explanation:

''Tri'' is the Greek prefix used to represent the CH3 because there are three hydrogen atoms to form the covalent compound so in Greek method ''Tri'' is used for three. In Greek system, there are certain names for prefixes such as ''di'' is used for two, ''tri'' is used for three, ''tetra'' is used for four etc. This method only provides information about the number of atoms that form the covalent compound.

A neutral atom with the electron configuration 2-7 would most likely form a bond with an atom having the configuration

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2

Explanation:

what class is sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) strong or weak base and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Strong base

Explanation:

Anhydrous sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 and crystalline sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 are two forms of sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3. The Solvay process is the most common name for the sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 production process.

Still, as Na2CO3 reacts, it produces CO3. That tends to be a weak acid's conjugate base. As a result of the removal of H+, carbonic acid was formed (Strong Base)

Answer the boxes in the image

Answers

Answer: the c thingy is where you be like burgundy sauce then be like racial slair is what it mean's so the name thingy

Explanation:

A solution has a pH of 10.
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions?

Answers

[H+] = 10−pH, by exponentiating both sides with base 10 to "undo" the common logarithm. The hydrogen ion concentration of "Solution A" is, [H+] = 10−5.6 ≈ 0.0000025 = 2.51 × 10−6 M.

What is the difference between gases and nonmetal?

Answers

Answer:

1) some of the gas maybe metal but non metal directly refers it self to not begin metal

2) gases are present in only air . non metals are available in solid form too

Other Questions
I need help.I did the first question for you guys.20 points. A battle in which Soviet city marked the beginning of Germany's collapse in the Soviet Union? HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE Do states generally help their local governments carry out their responsibilities? PLEASE HELP.Select the correct answer.Solve the system of equations below.5x + 2y = 92x - 3y = 15 Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The power absorbed by the water is 0.90 kW. Assuming that the pressure of vapor in thekettle equals atmospheric pressure, determine the speed of effusion of vapor from the kettle's spout if the spout has a cross-sectional area of 1.60 cm2. Model the steam as an ideal gas. PLS HELP HUHUHUShould we consider Nat Turner as a Villain or a Hero? And why? Why did the United States never enter into the legend of nations? Four classmates collect data by conducting a poll. Theyask students chosen at random how many days a weekthey stay after school for clubs. Zach interviews 100 students. Alyssa interviews 65 students. Olivia interviews 75 students. Ryan interviews 45 students.Whose results are probably the most trustworthy?A. Ryan'sB. Olivia'sC. Zach'sD. Alyssa's In this food chain, Shrubs(Producer)>Deer(Primary Consumer)>Fox(Secondary.Consumer), if shrubs have 6,000 Kcal of energy available to it, then the amount ofenergy available to the Fox is....a) 60 kcalb) 600 kcalC) 0.6 kcald) 6 Kcal fin math today PLEASE What happens within the person who makes a great profit by cheating? (Use complete sentences).Help!! helpppppppppppppppppppppp (no links or files) Solve this equation using the quadratic formula. This question should be solved both ways. (1) Quadratic Formula and (2) Factoring How do philosophical issues matter for people of faith? Start by a discussion about the nature of philosophical problems and their solutions. Then show how some issue related to faith is a philosophical concern. Explain the options that a philosophical analysis offers and as you do, highlight concepts like validity, necessary and sufficient conditions and critical analysis. How does the philosophical analysis integrate with your faith? That is to say, how does your faith make a difference in how you approach the philosophical problem AND how does your philosophical understanding direct your faith in regard to this problem? (It will benefit you to consider philosophical issues other than the existence of God.) by answering thesafebookYOUNAINKSWhat is the over-all message ofThinde buferyou pontthe pictureFRIENDSKINDRa bedPASSWOSDyour passwardsoftige pris2. What is one word in the posterthat hits you the most? Why?Don't be furtherSonds othersPATIENTS & TEACHEASTE BUSARKTEUEINFRIENDBLOCKREPORTsed on the picture, how can you become a resnonsible social media 1. Which answer choice best completes this sentence?The verb conocer is used in Spanish to talk about knowing.orA. the facts; a personB. a person; a place or thingC. how to do something; factsD. how to do something; a place PLEASE HELP I DON"T UNDERSTANDSHOW WORK PLEASE Part A: The area of a square is (9a2 24a + 16) square units. Determine the length of each side of the square by factoring the area expression completely. Show your work. (5 points)Part B: The area of a rectangle is (25a2 36b2) square units. Determine the dimensions of the rectangle by factoring the area expression completely. Show your work. (5 points) The height of any child in Mr.Diazs class is no greater than 46 inches 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858632788659361533818279682303019520353018529689957736225994138912497217752834791315155748572424541506959508295331168617278558890750983817546374649393192550604009277016711390098488240128583616035637076601047101819429555961989467678374494482553797747268471040475346462080466842590694912933136770289891521047521620569660240580381501935112533824300355876402474964732639141992726042699227967823547816360093417216412199245863150302861829745557067498385054945885869269956909272107975093029553211653449872027559602364806654991198818347977535663698074265425278625518184175746728909777727938000816470600161452491921732172147723501414419735685481613611573525521334757418494684385233239073941433345477624168625189835694855620992192221842725502542568876717904946016534668049886272327917860857843838279679766814541009538837863609506800642251252051173929848960841284886269456042419652850222106611863067442786220391949450471237137869609563643719172874677646575739624138908658326459958133904780275900994657640789512694683983525957098258226205224894077267194782684826014769909026401363944374553050682034962524517493996514314298091906592509372216964615157098583874105978859597729754989301617539284681382686838689427741559918559252459539594310499725246808459872736446958486538367362226260991246080512438843904512441365497627807977156914359977001296160894416948685558484063534220722258284886481584560285060168427394522674676788952521385225499546667278239864565961163548862305774564980355936345681743241125150760694794510965960940252288797108931456691368672287489405601015033086179286809208747609178249385890097149096759852613655497818931297848216829989487226588048575640142704775551323796414515237462343645428584447952658678210511413547357395231134271661021359695362314429524849371871101457654035902799344037420073105785390621983874478084784896833214457138687519435064302184531910484810053706146806749192781911979399520614196634287544406437451237181921799983910159195618146751426912397489409071864942319615679452080951465502252316038819301420937621378559566389377870830390697920773467221825625996615014215030680384477345492026054146659252014974428507325186660021324340881907104863317346496514539057962685610055081066587969981635747363840525714591028970641401109712062804390397595156771577004203378699360072305587631763594218731251471205329281918261861258673215791984148488291644706095752706957220917567116722910981690915280173506712748583222871835209353965725121083579151X2