A student added 3 gms one substance in a beaker and then added 4 gms of another substance. A chemical reaction took place in the uncovered beaker, after the reaction the beaker weighed 5 gms which of the following is the best explanation?
A Some of the mass of the reactants was lost as heat and evaporated into the air.
B. The reaction produce a gas as a product.
C. Some of the reactantants were destroyed as when the chemicals were added.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The reaction produce a gas as a product.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of products because mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The total mass of the reactants is 7 grams. The total mass of the products and the beaker is 5 grams. This means that the mass of products is less than the mass of reactants.

The only plausible explanation for this is that the reaction produced a gaseous product which escaped because the system is an open system thereby leading to a  lesser measured mass of products since mass can not be created nor destroyed.


Related Questions

How much heat is released when 233 grams of water at room temperature (25C) is frozen into ice at -15C?

Answers

Answer: The amount of heat released when 233 grams of water at room temperature (25C) is frozen into ice at -15C is 17253.65 J.

Explanation:

As water converts into ice at [tex]0^{o}C[/tex]. So, the change in temperature is taking place from [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]0^{o}C[/tex] and then from [tex]0^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]-15^{o}C[/tex].

So, amount of heat released by water is as follows.

[tex]q_{1} = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 233 g \times 4.18 J/g^{o}C \times (25 - 0)^{o}C\\= 24348.5 J[/tex]

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat of water = [tex]4.18 J/g^{o}C[/tex]

[tex]C'[/tex] = specific heat of ice = [tex]2.03 J/g^{o}C[/tex]

The amount of heat released by ice is as follows.

[tex]q_{2} = m \times C' \times (T'_{2} - T'_{1})\\= 233 g \times 2.03 J/g^{o}C \times (-15 - 0)^{o}C\\= -7094.85[/tex]

Now, total heat released during this change is as follows.

[tex]\Delta H = q_{1} + q_{2}\\= 24348.5 J + (-7094.85) J\\= 17253.65 J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that heat released when 233 grams of water at room temperature (25C) is frozen into ice at -15C is 17253.65 J.

What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 25 mL of the solution is neutralized by 69.5 mL of 1.5 M HCl?

Answers

Answer:

4.17M

Explanation:

m1v1/m2v2=n1/n2

Which of the following reactions is balanced?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it has equal number of elements on each side of the arrow

what is the proper formulanGaseous Butane (C4H10) that reacts with Gaseous Oxygen (O2) in a combustion reaction to form Carbon dioxide Gas and Gaseous Water (Dihydrogen monoxide).

Answers

Answer:

2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13O₂(g) —> 8CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(g)

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction between butane and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water can be written as follow:

C₄H₁₀ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O

Next, we shall balanced the equation. This is illustrated below:

C₄H₁₀ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before CO₂ as shown below:

C₄H₁₀ + O₂ —> 4CO₂ + H₂O

There are 10 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 5 before H₂O as shown below:

C₄H₁₀ + O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 13 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 13/2 before O₂ as shown below:

C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

Multiply through by 2 to express in whole number ratio.

2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13O₂(g) —> 8CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(g)

Thus, the equation is balanced.

Please help I need on this please and thank you

Answers

Explanation:

amount of baking soda = 2.01 g

---> 2.01 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3/84.007 g NaHCO3)

= 0.024 mol NaHCO3

mass of the product = 1.28 g

Possible reactions:

NaHCO3(s) ---> NaOH(s) + CO2(g)

0.024 mol NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaOH/1 mol NaHCO3)

= 0.024 mol NaOH × (39.997 g NaOH/1.mol NaOH)

= 0.96 g NaOH

2NaHCO3(s) ---> Na2O(s) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(g)

0.024 mol NaHCO3 × (1 mol Na2O/2 mol NaHCO3)

= 0.012 mol Na2O × (61.9789 g Na2O)

= 0.73 g Na2O

2NaHCO3(s) ---> Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

0.024 mol NaHCO3 × (1 mol Na2CO3/2 mol NaHCO3)

= 0.012 mol Na2CO3 × (105.9888 g Na2CO3/1 mol Na2CO3)

= 1.27 g Na2CO3

Conclusion:

Based on the mass of the product in the crucible and comparing it with the predicted product mass in different reactions, I conclude that Na2CO3 is the most likely product in the crucible.

79.4 grams of C3H8 are consumed with an excess of oxygen in the reaction 1 C3H8 + 5 O2 --> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O. How many moles of oxygen (O2) are consumed in this reaction?How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) are formed in this reaction? &
How many moles of water (H2O) are formed in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

II would say there is co2 so i would say 30.4

Explanation:

Hope this helps

If a gas occupies 2.3 liters at a pressure of 1.9 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.8 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Option C (1.2 L) is the correct option.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Pressure,

[tex]P_1=1.9 \ atm[/tex]

[tex]P_2=3.8 \ atm[/tex]

Volume,

[tex]V_1=2.3 \ L[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

As we know,

The gas equation is:

⇒  [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

At constant temperature,

⇒  [tex]P_1 V_1=P_2 V_2[/tex]

or,

⇒      [tex]V_2=\frac{P_1 V_1}{P_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

⇒           [tex]=\frac{1.9\times 2.3}{3.8}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=\frac{4.37}{3.8}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=1.15 \ L[/tex]

or,

⇒           [tex]=1.2 \ L[/tex]

Which statement best explains what causes the phase change from solid ice to liquid water?
a.Heat is released as ice turns into liquid water.
b.The mass increases when ice turns into liquid water.
c.Heat is absorbed as ice turns into liquid water.
d.The hydrogen bonds prevent the absorption of heat.

Answers

It would be c because it has to get hot so it is absorbing the heat not releasing it

an evacuated cylinder has a volume of 50 liters. if 20 liters of nitrogen fas and 20 liters of oxygen gas are pumped into this evacuated cylinder, how much of the cylinder is filled with the two gasses?​

Answers

The nitrogen gas and the oxygen gas will both occupy 50 liters.

 Volume of a gas

Let us recall form the kinetic theory of gases that a gas is in constant random motion. The gas does not have a specific volume but takes on the volume of the container since it will expand and fill the container.

The volume occupied by the two gases will be the same as the volume of the container. Hence, the nitrogen gas and the oxygen gas will both occupy 50 liters.

Learn more about volume of a gas: https://brainly.com/question/4519953

Answer:

B. The entire container because gases will expand to fill it.

Explanation:

I took to test, plus it directly says this in the lesson

2
CuCl2 +4KI -> 2 Cul + 4 KCI + 12

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an example of a limiting reactant question, and is very common as a general chemistry problem.

We first see the balanced equation, that is:

2CuCl2+4KI→2CuI+4KCl+I2

We first need to find the limiting reactant

We see that 0.56 g of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) reacts with 0.64 g of potassium iodide (KI) . So, let's convert those amounts into moles.

Copper(II) chloride has a molar mass of

134.45 g/mol . So in 0.56 g of copper(II) chloride, then there exist

0.56g134.45g/mol≈4.17⋅10−3 mol

Potassium iodide has a molar mass of

166 g/mol . So, in 0.64 g of potassium iodide, there exist

if it wrong i am sorry

In the unbalanced chemical equation shown below, what is the coefficient of aluminum (AI) metal?
Al(s) + O2(g) → Al2O3(s)

Answers

Answer : A. 3

Explanation:

3Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 3Al2O3(s)

This is the right Answer :3

I hope you are having a great day :3

What are the parts of the glowstick? What are the chemicals inside?

Answers

Liquids and lipids , ahdjckanf sjdjfjs.

How does the difference in air pressure masses affect wind speed? When low air pressure and high air pressure masses are far apart, air moves quickly from low to high pressure areas. When low air pressure and high air pressure masses are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure areas. When low air pressure and high air pressure masses are close together, air moves quickly from high pressure to low pressure areas. When low air pressure and high air pressure masses are close together, air moves quickly from low to high pressure areas; this creates stronger wind speeds.

Answers

Answer:

it is from the currents the movements cause

Explanation:

Answer:The greater the difference in pressure, the faster the winds. When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.  When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure.

Explanation:

(NEED HELP ASAP) Which statement best describes a key difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?

A.
During a lunar eclipse, the moon passes through Earth’s shadow; during a solar eclipse, the moon's shadow moves across Earth.

B.
During a lunar eclipse, the moon’s shadow falls on Earth’s surface; during a solar eclipse, the moon passes through Earth’s shadow.

C.
Solar eclipses happen once every ten years while lunar eclipses occur with every new moon.

D.
Solar eclipses occur with every new moon while lunar eclipses happen every five to six years.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

When something is hot , its atom has more energy

True or False

Will mark as brainliest if the answer is correct​

Answers

Answer:

True because the molecules and atoms vibrate and move faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

Pls hurry


Light is the fastest known entity in our universe.

O True
O False
Mark this and return
Save and Exit

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

source(s): trust me bro

what is difference between asexual or sexual reproduction ​

Answers

Explanation:

asexual reproduction involves 1 parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and parent.

Sexual reproduction involves 2 parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique.

Asexual reproduction is mainly 1 person in intercourse


Sexual reproduction is with more than 1 person in intercourse.

I could be wrong tho

chemical formula is given.

CO→C+O

What does the formula describe?
A.
It describes a mixture being separated by a physical process.

B
It describes an atom being separated by a chemical process.

C
It describes an element being broken down into the atoms from which it was formed.

D
It describes a compound being broken down into the elements from which it was formed.

Answers

Answer:

D . It describes a compound being broken down into the elements from which it was formed.

Explanation:

A compound consists of two or more elements chemically combined together in a chemical reaction. The compound carbon monoxide is represented by the chemical symbol, CO. This means that it contains 1 atom of the carbon element and 1 atom of the Oxygen element.

This compound is formed when carbon is directly oxidized in a limited supply of oxygen. In the above reaction, this compound is disintegrated into its individual components, namely, carbon and oxygen.

Can you pls answer This question

Answers

Answer:

a) pentane

b) 1,3-dimethyl butane

c) 3,4-diethyl-5-methlyl heptane

d) 1,3,5-triethyl-2,4,6-trimethyl  cyclohexane

Explanation:

The essence of IUPAC nomenclature is to provide a generally accepted nomenclature for chemical compounds which enables the structure of a compound to be drawn from its name without ambiguity.

In order to name straight chain organic compounds, we have to identify the parent chain and then give numbers to the substituents or locants such that they have the lowest possible numbers in alphabetical order.

The correct names of the organic compounds in the question are;

a) pentane

b) 1,3-dimethyl butane

c) 3,4-diethyl-5-methlyl heptane

d) 1,3,5-triethyl-2,4,6-trimethyl cyclohexane

Can someone please help with this 4 mark question!

Answers

Answer:

6.941 u

Explanation:

What is the relative formula mass of a compound?

Answers

Answer:

To find the relative formula mass (M r) of a compound, you add together the relative atomic mass values (A r values) for all the atoms in its formula.

Explanation: Find the M r of carbon monoxide, CO. Find the M r of sodium oxide, Na 2O. The relative formula mass of a substance, shown in grams, is called one mole of that substance.

Cu2O + C -> Cu + CO2 balanced equation ​

Answers

Answer:

2Cu2O + C --> 4Cu + CO2

Explanation

The Law of conservation of Mass states You can not destroy or create math in a chemical reaction, meaning you must have the same amount at the beginning and the end. This equation keeps the same amount of atoms on both sides.

Answer: Yes, it is a balanced equation.

Explanation:

https://chemequations.com/en/?s=Cu2O+%2B+C+%3D+Cu+%2B+CO2

This is where I got the answer so you know.  Hope this helps :)

Which is a possible excited state configuration for Nitrogen?


A. 1-5-2

B. 2-5

C. 1-6

D. 2-5-1

Answers

the answer is b. 2-5

answer asap
Food caught on fire on a restaurant's stove. How much thermal energy was present?
A. only a little compared to the total amount of energy
B. a lot of the energy was thermal
C. none of the energy was thermal
D. it was mostly potential energy, not thermal

Answers

A lot of energy was thermal

A molecule with one lone pair and three bond pair

▪︎Ammonia
▪︎carbon tetrachloride

choose correct option ​

Answers

It's ammonia (NH3).....

Answer:

A molecule with one lone pair and three bond pair

- Ammonia

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main global climate zones?
A. Tropical
B. Latitude
C. Polar
D.Temprate

Answers

The answer is Latitude (B)

A student has 475 mL of a 4.5 M HNO3 solution. He leaves the top of the container Monday morning the volume of solution is now 347 mL. What is the conventtration of the solution now

Answers

Answer:

6.1 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles of HNO₃ in the initial solution

A student has 475 mL (0.475 L) of a 4.5 M HNO₃ (4.5 mol HNO₃/ L) solution.

0.475 L × 4.5 mol HNO₃/ L = 2.1 mol HNO₃

He leaves the top of the container open, so water will evaporate, but the moles of HNO₃ will remain the same.

Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of the solution

2.1 moles of HNO₃ are in 347 mL (0.347 L) of solution.

[HNO₃] = 2.1 mol / 0.347 L = 6.1 M

1: A50 L balloon is at 4 atm of pressure. What is the volume at 2 atm of pressure?

Answers

Answer:

100 L

Explanation:

Use Boyle's Law, p1v1 = p2v2.

p1 = 4 atm

v1 = 50L

p2 = 2 atm

v2 = ?

p1v1 = p2v2

(4 atm) (50L) = (2 atm) (v2)

v2 = (4 atm)(50L) / (2 atm) = 100 L

At the Sprite bottling plant where the temperature is at 235K, each bottle can hold 3.80 atm of pressurized carbon dioxide gas (to make the soda fizzy). At room temperature 298K what is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 4.76 atm

Explanation:

Given:

T1 = 235K. P1 = 3.80 atm

T2 = 298K. P2 = ?

Here, we use Gay-Lussac's law:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Solving for P2, we get

P2 = (T2/T1)P1

= (298K/238K)(3.80 atm)

= 4.76 atm

Name the layers of the atmosphere and one fact about each layer.

Answers

The troposphere is the lowest layer of our atmosphere. Starting at ground level, it extends upward to about 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above sea)

The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km (31 miles) above the ground. The infamous ozone layer is found within the stratosphere.

The thermosphere starts just above the mesosphere and extends to 600 kilometers (372 miles) high. Aurora and satellites occur in this layer.

Mesosphere The mesosphere starts just above the stratosphere and extends to 85 kilometers (53 miles) high. Meteors burn up in this layer.

Exosphere This is the upper limit of our atmosphere. It extends from the top of the thermosphere up to 10,000 km
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