Why do atoms react with each other?
Answer:
Atoms react with atoms of other elements to form compounds because , every atom wants to attain noble gas configuration . Atoms interact with one another by transferring or sharing electrons that are furthest from the nucleus. These outer electrons govern the chemical properties of the element.
Explanation:
~Hope this helps
How many molecules does 1.25 grams of C2H4 represent?
Explanation:
hope the picture above make sense:)
1. How much heat (in calories) is needed to raise 20 g of H2O from 5°C to 40°C? (c = 1.0 cal/g °C)
Answer:
700 calories
Explanation:
Using the formula below:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat required (calories)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat of substance (cal/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question, the following information was provided;
Q = ?
m = 20g
c = 1.0 cal/g °C
∆T = 40°C - 5°C = 35°C
Using the formula; Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 20 × 1 × 35
Q = 700 calories
Hence, 700 cal of heat energy is needed to raise 20 g of H2O from 5°C to 40°C.
What mass of sucrose is needed to make 300.0 mL of a 0.5 M solution? (molar mass=
342.34 g/mol)
What volume of 10 M HCl must be used to create 100 mL of a 5 M solution.
Answer: A volume of 50 mL of 10 M HCl must be used to create 100 mL of a 5 M solution.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?, [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 10 M
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 100 mL, [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 5 M
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10 M \times V_{1} = 5 M \times 100 mL\\V_{1} = 50 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 50 mL of 10 M HCl must be used to create 100 mL of a 5 M solution.
What causes the recognition of an element from its energy signature?
O
A. Each element emits radiations at random frequencies.
B. Each element emits energy that can be transformed into sound.
C. Each element emits electromagnetic waves that travel faster than light.
D. Each element emits electromagnetic waves at a unique set of wavelengths.
Answer:
I'm so sorry if this is wrong but I think its B
How did oxygen first enter Earth's atmosphere?
A. Meteorite impacts
B. Breakdown of Precambrian rocks
C. Biological processes
D. Volcanic outgassing
Answer:
I think c biological processes
0=4
Balance this equation
H₂sicl2+ H₂O → H8Si4O4 + HCl
Balanced Equation is
4H2SiCl2+4H2O → H8Si4O4 + 8HCl
Atomic number: 19 is what Chemical symbol?
Answer:
oficialismo hemostasia Jalisco
Answer:
K
Explanation:
Potassium is atomic no 19 and it is k because is from kalium, the Meldiaeval Latin for potash, which may have derived from an arabic word quality, meaning alkali.
Atomic mass, 39.098amu
Oxidation status, +1
Year discovered, 1807
Melting point, 63.28 degrees Celsius(145.90degrees Fahrenheit )
Boiling point, 760 degrees Celsius (1400 degrees Fahrenheit )
How long will it take a 500-W heater to raise the temperature of 400 g of water from 15.0 °C to 98.0
°C?
Explanation:
E=(98-15)×400×4.2
E=139440J
t=E/P
E=139440/500=278.88s
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What volume of solution is needed to prepare a 0.50M solution of sodium hydroxide using 2.0 g of solute? Show your work
Answer:
0.10 L
Explanation:
First we convert the 2.0 grams of solute (meaning sodium hydroxide) into moles, using its molar mass:
2.0 g ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.05 mol NaOHThen we can calculate the required volume of solution, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersliters = moles / molarity0.05 mol / 0.50 M = 0.10 L0.350 moles of H2O is equivalent to (blank amount) molecules of water.
Answer:
is has around 1/5 lyrics of water
Answer:
[tex]1 \: mole \: = \: 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules \\ 0.350 \: moles \: = \: (0.350 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} ) \: molecules \\ = 2.107 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules[/tex]
A silver bar with a specific heat of 0.235J/gºC has a mass of 250.g and is heated from 22.0°C to 68.5°C. How much heat will the silver bar absorb?
Answer:
2731.875 J
Explanation:
Applying
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat, c = specific heat capacity of silver, m = mass of silver, t₂ = Final temperature of silver, t₁ = Initial temperature of silver
From the question,
Given: c = 0.235 J/g°C, m = 250 g, t₁ = 22.0°C, t₂ = 68.5°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 0.235×250(68.5-22.0)
Q = 58.75(46.5)
Q = 2731.875 J
H2(g)+I2(s)→HI(s)H2(g)+I2(s)→HI(s) balance equations
Answer:
H2(g)+I2(s)→2HI(s)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information and unbalanced chemical reaction, we infer it must be balanced in agreement with the law of conservation of mass because the reactants side has two hydrogen and iodine atoms whereas the products side has just one. In such a way, by placing a 2 on HI, we obtain the following balanced reaction:
H2(g)+I2(s)→2HI(s)
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when 18.0 g H20 is mixed with 33.5 g Fe, which is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
si.mple fe
Explanation:
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the mass in g of 3 moles Al .
Answer:
81 gm
Explanation:
The mass of 1 mole is 27 g
So, Mass of 3 moles of Aluminium would be 3 × 27 = 81 gm..Thus mass of 3 Moles of Aluminium is 81 gm.
True/False: Sound waves are produced by vibrating molecules in a direction perpendicular to that of the direction the wave travels.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The blending together of some genes is called:
Answer:
its called molding
Explanation:
The enthalpy of solution of NaCl in water is about 3.88 kJ/mol. However, the solubility of NaCl in water is relatively high. Which statement about the entropy of the solution process explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic?
a. the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water
b. the entropy remains the same when NaCl dissolves in water
c. the entropy decreases when NaCl dissolves in water
d. entropy has nothing to do with the solution process
We have that the statement that explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic the given as,
The entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water.Option A
HeatGenerally ,Sodium chloride is crystalline salt, when its dissolved is H20 , it dissociates its ion, the ions are scattered through out the solution which results in increased in randomness .
Therefore, the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water,
Option A
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how many sulfur atoms are there in 5.5 moles?
Answer:
3.31x10^24 atoms
Explanation:
1 mole of S atom = 6.023^23 atoms
5.5 moles = 5.5 x 6.023^23
= 3.31x10^24 atoms
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Scientists clarify an element based on what criteria
A)Atomic number
B)Mass number
C)Atomic mass
D)Atomic symbol
What is Climate Change and how can it effect plants?
Answer:
Climate change will make plants—and us—thirstier. The combined effects of increased CO2 levels and warmer temperatures will increase water consumption by vegetation. That will lead to water declines in streams and rivers like the Ashepoo River in South Carolina
Explanation:
What type of material is commonly used in 3d Printing?
O Wood
O Honey
O Plastics
O Stone
Don’t know pls help fast
Answer:
Plastics!!!!!
Explanation:
How do you print stone or honey or wood you melt plastic or filiment to print stuff
Chemical bond stretching frequencies depend on two major factors, namely atomic weight and bond stiffness. The frequency absorbed is directly proportional to the bond strength (stiffness) but inversely proportional to the atomic weight. Which of the following bonds will give the highest absorption frequency value?
A. C single bond C.
B. C double bond C.
C. All would be the same frequency.
D. C triple bond C.
Answer:
D. C triple bond C.
Explanation:
The absorption frequency value is highest for carbon-carbon triple bond. The stretching frequencies are much higher than the bending frequency. It mainly depends upon the strength of the bonds as well as masses of the bonded atoms.
The triple bonds have higher stretching strength than the double bonds and double bonds have higher strength than single carbon to carbon bonds.
The triple bonds has a higher bond order, i.e. 3. So it has maximum stretching bonds.
n-hexane boils at 68.7 oC at 1.013 bar and the heat of Vaporization is 28850
J/mol. Calculate Its Entropy ?
In 1773 Benjamin Franklin, investigating the calming effect of oil on the water of a pond near London, observed that a teaspoonful of oil would cover about half an acre of the surface. From this information, estimate the height or thickness of an oil molecule in the floating film of oil. Then estimate the cross sectional area of an oil molecule in the floating film You may assume that Franklin used a lamp oil, like camphene, C10H16.
Required:
Calculate the thickness (in nm) of the surface film and the surface area (in nm2) occupied by an oleic acid molecule on water.
Answer:
a. 2.44 nm
b. 15.33 nm²
Explanation:
a. Calculate the thickness (in nm) of the surface film
Since the volume of a teaspoon equals V = 4.93 cm³ and the area of the oil film is half an acre = 1/2 × 4046.86 m² = 2023.43 m²
The volume of the oil film, V' equals the volume of the oil in the teaspoon, V
V' = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of oil film = 2023.43 m² = 2023.43 × 10⁴ cm² and h = height of oil film
So, V' = V
Ah = V
h = V/A
= 4.93 cm³/2023.43 × 10⁴ cm²
= 0.00244 × 10⁻⁴ cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁷ cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁷ cm × 1m/100 cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 2.44 nm
b. The surface area (in nm2) occupied by an oleic acid molecule on water.
Since the height of the oil film equals the diameter of the oil molecule, and the molecule is assumed to be a sphere of radius, r. Its surface area is thus A = 4πr²
r = h/2 = 2.44 nm/2 = 1.22 nm
A = 4πr²
A = 4π(1.22 nm)²
A = 4.88π nm²
A = 15.33 nm²
If a drop of red dye is placed in the middle of a shallow dish of water, the dye will diffuse slowly and a red cloud of dye will grow larger with time.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of the particles of a substances from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Diffusion occurs in response to a concentration gradient.
In this case, the dye is at a higher concentration at the middle of the shallow dish of water. Diffusion causes the dye to spread out gradually thereby causing the red cloud to grow larger with time.
1. How many moles of carbon are in 2.25 * 10^22 atoms of carbon ?
Answer:
atoms of C? 2.25 x 1022 atoms C x 1 mole C = 0.037 mol C
Explanation:
How many moles of C are in 2.25 x 1022 atoms of C?
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 0.037 moles of carbon are 2.25×10²² atoms of carbon.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Amount of moles of carbons
In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of carbon, then 2.25×10²² atoms are contained in how many moles of copper?
amount of moles of carbon= (2.25×10²² atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of carbon= 0.037 moles
Finally, 0.037 moles of carbon are 2.25×10²² atoms of carbon.
Learn more about Avogadro's Number:
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What is the new volume of a 61 L sample at STP that is moved to 183 K and 0.60 atm?
Answer: The new volume of a 61 L sample at STP that is moved to 183 K and 0.60 atm is 54.63 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 61 L, [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 183 K, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.60 atm
At STP, the value of pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K.
Now, formula used to calculate the new volume is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{0.60 atm \times 61 L}{183 K} = \frac{1 atm \times V_{2}}{273.15 K}\\V_{2} = 54.63 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the new volume of a 61 L sample at STP that is moved to 183 K and 0.60 atm is 54.63 L.
Which of the following statement is true?
a. The resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabiizes the anionic intermediate.
b. The resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabilizes the cationic
c. The inductive effect of the hydroxyl group stabiizes the cationic intermediate
d. The inductive effect of the hydroxyl group stabiizes the anionic intermediate
Answer:
a. The resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabilizes the anionic intermediate
Explanation:
The resonance effect stabilizes the the charge through the delocalization of the pi bonds. The resonance stabilization mainly occurs in the conjugated pi systems.
For example, phenol forms a strong hydrogen bonds than the nonaromatic alcohols as the [tex]$O_2-H_2$[/tex] dipole present in the hydroxyl group is being stabilized by the presence of the aromatic ring of phenol.
Thus the resonance effect of the hydroxyl group stabilizes the anionic intermediate.