a solution transmits 82% of the incoming light at 520 nm. calculate the absorbance of the sample at 520 nm.

Answers

Answer 1

The absorbance of sample which transmits 82% of the incoming at 520nm is 0.0862.

Beer-Lambert law states that for a particular material sample, the path length as well as the concentration of the sample are directly proportional to the absorbance of the light.

The absorbance of light can be calculated by the formula,

A = 2-log 10 T%

Where, A is the absorbance and T% is the percentage transmission of light by the given sample.

T% = 82%

⇒ A = 2-log 10 T%

⇒ A = 2-log 10 (82)

⇒ A = 2 - 1.9138

⇒ A = 0.0862

The absorbance of sample which transmits 82% of the incoming at 520nm is 0.0862.

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Related Questions

what is the cytoplasm funtion

Answers

Answer:

All the chemical reaction take place in cytoplasm.Cell expansion,growth and replication occurs in cytoplasm.

in this reaction, if a total of 10.0 g of zinc and hydrochloric acid react completely, what is the total mass of the products produced? zn(s) 2hcl(aq) zncl2(aq) h2(g) select one: a. exactly 10.0 g b. greater than 10.0 g c. less than 10.0 g d. not enough information to tell

Answers

The total mass of the products is 21.004 g. The correct option is C.

Observe the balanced equation and use the mol ratios to determine the mols of product (zinc chloride) and hydrogen (hydrogen) produced. Then use the molar mass of zinc chloride and hydrogen to convert mols to grams.

The balanced chemical reaction is given as,

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

10.0 g Zn x 1 mol Zn / 65.4 g = 0.152 mols of Zn

0.152 mols Zn x 1 mol ZnCl₂ / 1 mol Zn = 0.152 mols ZnCl₂ produced

Convert the mass of zinc chloride into mass.

0.152 mols ZnCl₂ x 136 g / mol = 20.7 g ZnCl₂ produced

0.152 mols Zn x 1 mol H2 / mol Zn = 0.152 mols H₂

Convert the mass of hydrogen into mass.

0.152 mols H₂ x 2 g / mol = 0.304 g H₂ produced

Total mass of the products is 20.7 + 0.304 = 21.004 g

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Answer:

B. greater than 10.0 g

Ionic bonding
Chemistry

Answers

The images of the ionic bonds of the compounds is shown in the image attached.

What is ionic bonding?

If we are talking about the ionic bonding model, what we mean is that in this kind of bonding. there is the transfer of electrons from the metals to the non metals. In this process, the metal would be positively charged while the non metal would be negatively charged.

As such, in the case of the potassium bromide, we can see from the image that electrons are transferred from potassium to bromine while electrons are transferred from aluminum to chlorine.

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how much of a radioactive kind of actinium will be left after 132 years if you start with 301,184 grams and the half-life is 22 years?

Answers

A radioactive kind of the actinium will be left after 132 years if you start with 301,184 grams and the half-life is 22 years is 4706 g.

A radioactive actinium element is 301184 grams and have the half-life of 22 years :

The formula to calculate the half life is;

N(t) = N₀e⁻ˣ

N(t) = amount of substance after the time t

N₀ = initial amount of the substance

x = time

Putting the values, we get

N(t) = 301184(1/2)¹³²/₂₂

N(t) = 301184 (1/2)⁶

N(t) = 4706 g

Thus, the amount of the actinium will be left after the 132 years is 4706 g.

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you need to make an aqueous solution of 0.178 m silver fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 ml volumetric flask. how much solid silver fluoride should you add?

Answers

You should add 0.089 mol of silver fluoride to the 500 ml volumetric flask to get the desired concentration.

To make an aqueous solution of 0.178 M silver fluoride, you need to add a certain amount of silver fluoride to a known volume of water.

Since you want to make a 500 ml solution and the desired concentration is 0.178 M, you can use the formula:

molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

Rearranging this equation to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = molarity x liters of solution

Therefore, to make a 0.178 M solution, you need to add:

moles of solute = (0.178 mol/L) x (0.5 L) = 0.089 mol

So you should add 0.089 mol of silver fluoride to the 500 ml volumetric flask to get the desired concentration.

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The production of smog from the chemical NO requires _____
chlorine
nitrogen
water
oxygen
cfcs

Answers

Oxygen
Because nitrogen monoxide when add oxygen u get nitrogen dioxide

Your Space Station launches a second probe into a new region of space and observes that shortly after launch the probe's direction changes. The crew assumes they've detected the Alien Death Moon. Describe why a change in the probe's direction causes the crew to suspect the Allen Death Moon is near.​

Answers

The Alien Death Moon is an enigmatic and powerful cosmic entity that has the ability to alter the trajectories of objects in its vicinity.

What do you mean by trajectories?

Trajectories refer to the path that an object takes over a period of time. This can refer to the physical path of an object moving in space or the path of an object's energy, such as the path of sound through a speaker. Trajectories can also refer to the path of a person's life, such as the trajectory of their career or life decisions.

Its gravitational pull is so strong that it is able to redirect the paths of objects that come close to it, including the Space Station's probe. The sudden change in the probe's direction is an indication that it has been affected by the Alien Death Moon's gravitational pull, prompting the crew to suspect its presence.

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carbon dioxide is sold in steel cylinders under a pressure of approximately 20 atm. is there liquid co2 in the cylinder at the following temperatures? if not, what phase(s) is present?

Answers

Under pressure, gaseous CO2 can liquefy as long as its temperature is below the critical point, which is 31 °C (87,8 °F). A colorless fluid with roughly the same density as water is created when a substance is squeezed and chilled below the critical point.

What is CO2?When two oxygen atoms are fused with one carbon atom, the result is carbon dioxide. It is commonly referred to by its chemical formula, CO2, rather than by its name because it is almost as well-known as the chemical formula for water, H2O.Carbon dioxide serves as the link in the natural food chain that keeps plant and animal life mutually dependent. This gas, which is necessary for plants to survive, is released every time humans breathe. The separation of carbon from oxygen by photosynthesis occurs in plants. Our bodies require pure oxygen to survive, which is released by plants. By reversing the process, we create carbon dioxide once more by fusing oxygen with the carbon from the food we eat.The atmosphere of the planet contains 0.03 percent of CO2, an inert, colorless gas that is 1 1/2 times heavier than air. It lacks smell, tastes like sweet soda water, and is quite stable (difficult to separate).By burning fuels with a high carbon content, a frequent process, it is created in different amounts. The most prevalent fuel for combustion is oil, which, when combined with the right amount of air, burns to produce 15% or less CO2 in the flue gases of a CO2 plant. After combustion, the CO2 can be extracted from the exhaust gases and made available for the various industrial uses to which it can be put. This can be done by a straightforward procedure.Three types of CO2 are possible:

- as gaseous materials: for the food and beverage sectors

- liquid: in a pressure-containing storage tank

- as dry ice when it is solid (for cooling, blasting etc.).

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If 76.4 grams NH4Cl and 85 grams Ca(OH)2 are reacted together, which is the limiting reactant? (Use your answers from #1-2 to answer this question.)

CaCl2
NH3
Ca(OH)2
NH4Cl
Other:

Answers

Taking into account definition of limiting reactant, if 76.4 grams NH₄Cl and 85 grams Ca(OH)₂ are reacted together NH₄Cl is the limiting reastant.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2 NH₃ + CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

NH₄Cl: 2 molesCa(OH)₂: 1 moleNH₃: 2 molesCaCl₂: 1 mole H₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

NH₄Cl: 53.45 g/moleCa(OH)₂: 74 g/moleNH₃: 17 g/moleCaCl₂: 110.9 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

NH₄Cl: 2 moles ×53.45 g/mole= 106.9 gramsCa(OH)₂: 1 mole ×74 g/mole= 74 gramsNH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole= 34 gramsCaCl₂: 1 mole ×110.9 g/mole= 110.9 gramsH₂O: 2 moles ×18 g/mole= 36 grams

Limiting reagent

The limiting reactant is the one that, in a chemical reaction (where there are reactants and products), ends first. If one of the substances runs out, since it is consumed during the process, the reaction will stop because the reactant limits the possibility of the reaction going ahead and therefore also limits the amount of product that is generated by the reaction.

Limiting reagent in this case

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 74 grams of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with 106.9 grams of NH₄Cl, 85 grams of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with how much mass of NH₄Cl?

mass of NH₄Cl= (85 grams of Ca(OH)₂× 106.9 grams of NH₄Cl)÷ 74 grams of Ca(OH)₂

mass of NH₄Cl= 122.79 grams

But 122.79 grams of NH₄Cl are not available, 85 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 85 grams of Ca(OH)₂, NH₄Cl will be the limiting reagent.

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Two identical blocks are heated to different temperatures. The blocks are placed so that they touch, and heat begins to flow between the blocks. The pair of blocks is insulated, so no energy escapes. Later, the temperature of each block is measured again. Which pair of temperatures is possible.
PLEASE HURRY.

Answers

When two items of different temperatures come into touch with one other, energy is transferred from the hotter (higher temperature) object to the colder (lower temperature) object until both objects reach the same temperature.

What is the term for when two materials that are in contact transfer heat until they achieve the same temperature?

Conduction occurs when two materials or objects come into direct touch with one another. The warmer object's molecules vibrate quicker than the cooler object's. The molecules that vibrate faster clash with the molecules that vibrate slower. This causes the colder molecules to vibrate faster, warming the item.

This signifies that the substance's constituent material is a third component.

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how is it that atoms with more electrons, more to the right, can be smaller than those with fewer electrons, on the left side?

Answers

The atomic size is determined by the interaction of these two factors, the amount of protons and the shielding effect.

What are electrons?

The subatomic particles known as electrons orbit the atomic nucleus of an atom and are negatively charged. They are one of the basic building blocks of matter.

The atomic radius, also known as the separation between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, determines the size of an atom.

The number of protons in the nucleus, which defines the atomic number and, consequently, the number of electrons in the atom, as well as the electrons' energy level, are two parameters that have an impact on the atomic radius.

Because more electrons will occupy higher energy levels farther from the nucleus as the number of electrons grows, atoms with more electrons will typically have a bigger atomic radius than atoms with fewer electrons.

However, the amount of protons in the nucleus rises as you move across a period (left to right) in the periodic table, which intensifies the attraction of electrons to the nucleus. The atomic radius decreases as a result of the electrons moving in closer proximity to the nucleus.

Furthermore, as the number of electrons in an atom rises, the shielding effect of inner electrons rises as well. As a result, the outer electron will experience a reduced nuclear charge, which causes the electron to be further away from the nucleus and enlarges the atom.

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you are working with a specific enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the lab. you are a very careful experimentalist, and as a result, at the beginning of each of your experiments, you measure the temperature in the lab. on days 1 through 5, the temperature in the lab was 20oc. today is day 6 of your experiment, and the temperature in the lab is 30oc. how do you predict that this will alter the rate of your enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

Answers

The rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions typically increases as increase in temperature. Therefore, it is possible that the rate of your enzyme-catalyzed reaction will be faster at 30°C than it was at 20°C.

What are different types of catalysts?

Catalysts can be classified as homogeneous, heterogeneous, or enzymatic. Homogeneous catalysts live in the same phase as the reactants, while heterogeneous catalysts exist in a different phase than the reactants.

What is enzyme catalysis?

Enzyme catalysis is the upsurge in the rate of a process by a biological molecule, an enzyme. Most enzymes are proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. Within the enzyme, generally catalysis occurs at a localized site, called the active site.

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cience

decribe the exual reproductive of flowering plant like the gumamela flower by
creating your own tory

Answers

By using the pollen from male flowers to fertilize female blooms, the gumamela reproduces.

One variety of hibiscus is the gumamela. Pollination allows the wild hibiscus species to procreate. When pollen from male flowers is spread to female flowers, the process is known as pollination. This is usually done by the wind or other animals. To draw pollinators that will aid in reproduction, large, vibrant flowers are frequently used.

Bees, butterflies, and birds are some of the more popular pollinators, though there are many other varieties as well. These critters are drawn to the nectar in flowers, which provides them with the energy to fly or buzz from one flower to the next. Pollen, which eventually results in fertilization and reproduction, is dispersed when they are moving around collecting nectar.

In rare circumstances, wind can also assist in pollination. In general, the reproduction process in wild hibiscus species is a complicated one that involves a wide variety of organisms and environmental conditions.

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Here are some last minute questions I need help with !

Answers

The balanced equations of the reaction are given below:

Overall equation: 2 H_O → H₂O₂ (l)

Equation 1: H_O ---> H_O (g)

Equation 2: H_O (g) → H₂O₂ (g)

Equation 3: H₂O₂ (g) → H₂O₂ (l)

What are balanced chemical equations?

A balanced equation is an equation of a chemical reaction in which the number of moles of atoms for all the elements in the reaction is equal on both sides of the reaction.

A balanced chemical equation is obtained from the law of conservation of matter that states matter can not be created or destroyed.

Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of numerical coefficients to the reactants and products.

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at what gas temperature te would the average translational kinetic energy of a hydrogen molecule be equal to that of an oxygen molecule in a gas of temperature 300 k?

Answers

At a gas temperature of 300 K, the average kinetic energy of a hydrogen molecule is equal to that of an oxygen molecule.

A molecule or gas particle's average kinetic energy is proportional to its absolute temperature, and this relationship is represented by the equation [tex]KE_{avg}=\frac{3 k__BT}{2}[/tex]. Here, [tex]k_B[/tex] is used to represent the Boltzmann constant, and T is used to represent the temperature.

In the given situation, the average kinetic energy depends mostly on the gas molecule's temperature and not its type. At the same temperature, [tex]\mathrm{KE_{avg}\;of\;oxygen=KE_{avg}\;of\;Hydrogen}[/tex]. Then, the temperature of hydrogen is also equal to that of the temperature of oxygen. Therefore, [tex]\mathrm{T_{O_2}=T_{H_2}}=\mathrm{300\;K}[/tex].

The required answer is 300 K.

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Pls help:)! Non polar molecules have what type of intermolecular forces?

Answers

Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

Nonpolar molecules have London Dispersion forces as their only intermolecular force. London Dispersion forces are weak attractive forces that exist between all types of atoms and molecules, including nonpolar ones. These forces are caused by the temporary redistribution of electrons within the molecule, which creates temporary dipoles (uneven distribution of electrons) that can attract other nearby molecules. London Dispersion forces are relatively weak compared to other types of intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions, but they can still have a significant effect on the properties of nonpolar molecules, such as their boiling and melting points.

(Please give brainlist)

Answer: Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces

Fuerzas de dipolo inducidas por dipolo

Explanation:

These occur between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule, and thus must describe solutions. The polar molecule with a permanent dipole induces a dipole moment in the non-polar molecule. The more polarizable the nonpolar molecule, the easier it is to induce a dipole, and so the greater the interaction.

Espanol:

Estos ocurren entre una molécula polar y una molécula no polar y, por lo tanto, deben describir soluciones. La molécula polar con un dipolo permanente induce un momento dipolar en la molécula no polar. Cuanto más polarizable es la molécula no polar, más fácil es inducir un dipolo y, por lo tanto, mayor es la interacción.

a 25.000 g saple of sulfur is burned. some of the sulfur reacts to form so2. the rest of the sulfur reacts to form so3. the total mass of the products (so2 and so3) is 58.723g. calculate the masses of so2 and so3 in this mixture

Answers

The mass of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is 64.06 grams, and the mass of sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 160.12 grams.

To calculate the masses of SO2 and SO3 in this mixture, we need to use the balanced chemical equations for the reactions and the information about the total mass of products. First, we can calculate the number of moles of sulfur that was burned by dividing the mass of the sample by its molar mass:

25,000 g / 32.06 g/mol = 777.7 mol

Next, we can use the balanced equations to determine the stoichiometry of the reactions. From the first equation, we know that 1 mole of sulfur (S) reacts to form 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂):

1 mol S + 1 mol O₂ → 1 mol SO₂

From the second equation, we know that 2 moles of sulfur (S) reacts to form 2 moles of sulfur trioxide (SO₃):

2 mol S + 3 mol O₂ → 2 mol SO₃

By using the information from the balanced equations and the number of moles of sulfur, we can find the number of moles of SO2 and SO3 that are formed:

SO₂: 1 mol S × (1 mol SO₂ / 1 mol S) = 1 mol SO₂

SO₃: 2 mol S × (2 mol SO₃ / 2 mol S) = 2 mol SO₃

Finally, we can use the number of moles of SO₂ and SO₃ to find the masses of SO₂ and SO₃ in the mixture:

SO₂: 1 mol × (64.06 g/mol) = 64.06 g

SO₃: 2 mol × (80.06 g/mol) = 160.12 g

Therefore, the mass of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is 64.06 grams, and the mass of sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 160.12 grams in this mixture.

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Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the full question was:

"A 25,000 g sample of sulfur is burned. Some of the sulfur reacts to form SO₂: S + O₂ → SO₂ The rest of the sulfur reacts to form SO₃: 2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃ The total mass of products (SO₂ and SO₃) is 58.723 g. Calculate the masses of SO₂ and SO₃ in this mixture."

Antimony is burned in oxygen to form antimony oxide.


4 Sb + 3 O2→ 2Sb2O3


How many moles of Sb2O3 will be formed when you have 20. 0 moles of O2?

Answers

In the equation, 4 moles of antimony react with 3 moles of oxygen to form 2 moles of antimony oxide. Therefore, when 20 moles of oxygen are present,

20/3 = 6.66 moles of antimony oxide will be formed.

In the given chemical equation, for every 3 moles of oxygen (O2), 2 moles of antimony oxide (Sb2O3) are produced. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of Sb2O3 that will be formed from 20.0 moles of O2, we can use the conversion factor between moles of O2 and moles of Sb2O3. To do this, we divide the number of moles of O2 by the coefficient of O2 on the reactant side of the equation, which is 3. So 20.0 moles O2 / 3, moles O2/1 mole Sb2O3 = 6.66 moles of Sb2O3 will be formed.

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at ph 7.4, most of the common amino acids have a net charge close to…

Answers

Since the isoelectric point (pI) of the majority of common amino acids is 7.4, the pH is neutral. The balance of acidic and basic groups on an amino acid determines its pI, which is the pH at which the amino acids

The building components of proteins are amino acids. They consist of an alpha carbon atom in the centre, to which bonds have been formed with amino, carboxyl, hydrogen, and a special side chain (R group). There are 20 different kinds of amino acids with distinct R groups that may be integrated into proteins. A broad variety of interactions between amino acids in a protein are made possible by these R groups, which also give amino acids their distinctive characteristics, such as being hydrophobic or hydrophilic. A protein's three-dimensional shape and function are determined by the amino acid sequence of the protein. In the body, proteins carry out tasks including catalysing metabolic processes, reproducing DNA, reacting to stimuli, and transporting chemicals.

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two liquids are poured in a container and mixed. a solid forms and settled to the bottom of the container. what can you conclude?

Answers

When two liquids are poured in a container and mixed, the solid that is formed and settles to the bottom of the container is called a precipitate.

Precipitates formed in a chemical reaction are the solid products of the reaction. They are insoluble in nature and exists as ionic solids. They are so formed by the combination of cations and anions when two different liquids are poured together.

Not all aqueous solution mixtures form precipitates. The extent of precipitation depends on certain factors such as temperature, concentration of solution and buffer solutions used.

The precipitates settle at the bottom of the aqueous solution.

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3. When neither air masses can overpower each other and may not move

for a long time.

1) warm front

2)cold front

3)occluded front

4)stationary front

Answers

When neither air mass can overpower the other and therefore cannot move the option 4- stationary front

A stationary front is a weather boundary where two air masses meet and neither one can overpower the other, resulting in little or no movement of the front. This can lead to prolonged periods of cloudy, damp, and often unstable weather. Warm fronts, cold fronts, and occluded fronts are all types of frontal systems that can move across a region, while stationary fronts tend to remain in a specific location for an extended period of time.

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Suppose that an electric current flows in a straight wire. The current changes so that it flows in the opposite direction. What changes occur in the magnetic field, and what stays the same?​

Answers

When electric current flows in a straight wire, then it generates magnetic field around the wire. Direction of the magnetic field changes, but the strength of the magnetic field stays the same.

What changes occur in the magnetic field?​

If the current changes direction, then the direction of the magnetic field will also change. This is because the direction of magnetic field is determined by the direction of current flow, and when current flow is reversed, then the direction of the magnetic field will also be reversed.

The strength of the magnetic field will remain the same, assuming that  current remains constant. This is because the strength of magnetic field is determined by the magnitude of the current and not its direction.

So, the direction of the magnetic field changes, but the strength of the magnetic field stays the same.

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Do my science project for me pls
I would do it myself but I don't have the materials to do it :(

Answers

Answer: Okay, what do you have todo? And what do you need todo it?

Explanation: I'll do it for you.

A reaction produces 88. 5 mol H2. What would the volume of this much Hą be at STP? 2 points Vour answer​

Answers

A process yields 88. 5 mol H2. 88.5 moles of H2 at STP have a volume of 24,564.8 L (24.564 m3). A system's volume is a crucial and detailed parameter for defining its thermodynamic state.

The Ideal Gas Law, which says that PV = nRT, may be used to determine the volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. The temperature and pressure are both equal to 1 atm at STP (273.15 K).

Therefore, we can apply the following calculation to get the volume of 88.5 moles of H2 at STP:

V = nRT / P

V is equal to (88.5 mol) x (8.314 J/mol K) x (273.15 K) /. (1 atm)

V = 24,564.8 L

Therefore, at STP, 88.5 moles of H2 have a volume of 24,564.8 L (24.564 m3).

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3. If Earth's glaciers were to melt, what would be the most likely effect Florida?

A. coastal flooding
B. till deposition
C. increased acid rain
D. an out wash plain

please answer!!

Answers

Answer:

An out wash plain

Explanation:

"Well if glaciers were to most likley melt wit would have a big affect on the world. But on Florida the affect would be as everybody would expect, a flash flood, with high water's and everything under water. AND there would most lilkley be something in the glacier. Not highly sure about it though"

Answer: A. coastal flooding. If Earth's glaciers were to melt, it would cause sea levels to rise, which would lead to coastal flooding in Florida and other low-lying coastal areas.

Agree or Disagree? Why?
While standing on the
beach during the
daytime, the breeze
always blows from the
land, because the land
is cooler than the sea
during the daytime.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I'm sorry, but I disagree with the statement because the direction of the breeze is not solely determined by the difference in temperature between the land and sea. The direction of the breeze is influenced by a variety of factors such as the pressure system, the prevailing wind patterns and the shape of the land. During the daytime, sea breeze is a common phenomenon, which is caused by the land heating up faster than the ocean, and as the hot air rises, it creates a low-pressure system over the land, drawing in cooler air from the ocean. So, the breeze can blow from the land or sea during the daytime, it's not always blowing from the land.



Question 8 of 25
How many grams of NaOH will react with 507 g FeCl2 in this reaction?
FeCl₂ + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl

OA. 160 g NaOH
OB. 320 g NaOH
OC. 444.25 g NaOH
OD. 1014 g NaOH

Answers

The number of grams of NaOH that will react with 507g of FeCl₂ is 320 grams.

How to calculate mass using stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, iron chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce iron hydroxide and sodium chloride as follows:

FeCl₂ + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

1 moles of FeCl₂ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

507g of FeCl₂ is equivalent to 507g ÷ 126.751 g/mol = 4 moles

This means that 4 moles of FeCl₂ will react with 8 moles of NaOH.

Mass of NaOH = 40g/mol × 8moles = 320grams.

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if you had excess aluminum, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 37.0 g of chlorine gas, cl2 ?

Answers

0.69 moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 37.0 g of chlorine gas (cl2).

To determine how many moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) can be produced from 37.0 g of chlorine gas (Cl2), you need to use the balanced equation for the reaction between aluminum and chlorine:

2 Al + 3 Cl2 -> 2 AlCl3

You know that the molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol. So you can convert 37.0 g of chlorine to moles by dividing it by the molar mass.

37.0 g Cl2 / 35.5 g/mol = 1.04 mol Cl2

Using the balanced equation, you can see that for every mole of aluminum, 3 moles of chlorine are needed to form 2 moles of aluminum chloride. Therefore, you can find the moles of aluminum chloride produced by multiplying the moles of chlorine by the coefficient of aluminum chloride in the balanced equation, which is 2.

1.04 mol Cl2 * 2 / 3 = 0.69 mol AlCl3

So, you can produce 0.69 moles of aluminum chloride from 37.0 g of chlorine gas.

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(a) what factors determine whether a collision between two molecules will lead to a chemical reaction? (b) ac- cording to the collision model, why does temperature affect the value of the rate constant?

Answers

The collision's energy and the way the molecules are positioned at the time of contact. The molecules move faster and possess more KE at extremely high temperatures. Consequently, there are more collisions.

What happens when reaction happens?

one or more new elements are formed as a result of the reorganization of the atoms or molecules of two substances when come into contact. Electrons of one material interact with some of those of another to produce chemical reactions.

What is an example of a chemical reaction?

Reactants participate in a chemical reaction and turn into byproducts through a chemical change in a chemical reaction. Inhaling oxygen, by instance, results in the creation of atmospheric co2, water, and energy when combined with glucose.

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one of the reasons absorbance is so useful for chemists is because it allows us to find the concentration of a solution if we know the molar absorptivity. if the absorbance of a new blue dye solution is 0.96 what is the concentration of that solution in

Answers

Absorbance is a measure of how much light a substance absorbs and is often used by chemists to determine the concentration of a solution.

 

This is because the absorbance of a substance is directly proportional to its concentration, if the molar absorptivity is known. The molar absorptivity is a property of the substance and is usually provided in literature or can be determined experimentally.

 

In this case, if the absorbance of a new blue dye solution is 0.96 and the molar absorptivity is known, the concentration of the solution can be calculated using the Beer-Lambert Law (A = ε * b * c). This law states that the absorbance (A) of a solution is equal to the product of the molar absorptivity (ε), the path length (b) of the cuvette, and the concentration (c) of the solution.

 

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