A skydiver reaches terminal velocity during her dive. At terminal velocity, the correct statements about her motion are b. there is no net force acting on her, c. she is no longer accelerating, and d. the air resistance force is equal in magnitude to her weight
There is no net force acting on her, when a skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the air resistance force acting on her is equal in magnitude to her weight (gravitational force). This means the net force acting on her becomes zero. She is no longer accelerating, as there is no net force acting on the skydiver, she is no longer accelerating. At terminal velocity, the skydiver moves at a constant speed.
The air resistance force is equal in magnitude to her weight, when a skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the air resistance force acting against her motion is equal to her weight (gravitational force). This balance of forces is what keeps her from accelerating further. A skydiver reaches terminal velocity during her dive. At terminal velocity, the correct statements about her motion are b. there is no net force acting on her, c. she is no longer accelerating, and d. the air resistance force is equal in magnitude to her weight.
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How might you utilize your recently acquired knowledge from PSIO 305 to make a daytime hike in the 49 degree Celsius Mojave Desert non-deadly?
Question options:
all of the above
decrease surface area to maximize convection
take medication to suppress aldosterone
drink lots of water to increase evaporative water loss
take off your shirt to increase radiative heat loss
One should drink a lot of water to maximise evaporative water loss in order to make a day walk in the Mojave Desert, where the temperature is 49 degrees Celsius, not fatal.
This will support hydration levels maintenance and temperature control. Wearing loose, light-colored clothing, taking breaks in the shade, and taking off your shirt to promote radiative heat loss can also help reduce surface area to maximise convection. However, it is not advised to take aldosterone-suppressing medication without a doctor's supervision.
Human physiology, which is covered in PSIO 305, teaches students how the body functions in various situations. The body may be subjected to intense heat in the Mojave Desert, which can cause dehydration and disorders associated with heat. Staying hydrated and controlling body temperature through sweating and evaporative water loss are crucial to avoiding this. Reduce heat absorption by dressing appropriately, taking rests in the shade, and using air conditioning. Aldosterone is a hormone that controls electrolyte balance; nevertheless, taking medicine to inhibit it might have consequences and is not advised without a doctor's supervision.
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One should drink a lot of water to maximise evaporative water loss in order to make a day walk in the Mojave Desert, where the temperature is 49 degrees Celsius, not fatal. Option d.
This will support hydration levels maintenance and temperature control. Wearing loose, light-colored clothing, taking breaks in the shade, and taking off your shirt to promote radiative heat loss can also help reduce surface area to maximise convection. However, it is not advised to take aldosterone-suppressing medication without a doctor's supervision.
Human physiology, which is covered in PSIO 305, teaches students how the body functions in various situations. The body may be subjected to intense heat in the Mojave Desert, which can cause dehydration and disorders associated with heat. Staying hydrated and controlling body temperature through sweating and evaporative water loss are crucial to avoiding this.
Reduce heat absorption by dressing appropriately, taking rests in the shade, and using air conditioning. Aldosterone is a hormone that controls electrolyte balance; nevertheless, taking medicine to inhibit it might have consequences and is not advised without a doctor's supervision.
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Full Question: How might you utilize your recently acquired knowledge from PSIO 305 to make a daytime hike in the 49 degree Celsius Mojave Desert non-deadly?
a. decrease surface area to maximize convection
b. all of the above
c. take medication to suppress aldosterone
d. drink lots of water to increase evaporative water loss
e. take off your shift to increase radiative heat loss
If the environmental air temperature decreases at a rate of 8o C/km, the atmosphere would be considered a. absolutely stable. b. conditionally unstable. c. absolutely unstable. d. neutrally stable
If the environmental air temperature decreases at a rate of 8°C/km, the atmosphere would be considered absolutely stable.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1) The stability of the atmosphere refers to its tendency to resist or promote vertical motion of air parcels.
2) When the temperature of the air decreases with height at a rate of less than 6.5°C/km, the atmosphere is considered absolutely stable.
3) When the temperature of the air decreases with height at a rate between 6.5°C/km and 10°C/km, the atmosphere is considered conditionally unstable.
4) When the temperature of the air decreases with height at a rate greater than 10°C/km, the atmosphere is considered absolutely unstable.
5)In this case, the temperature of the air is decreasing at a rate of 8°C/km, which is less than the threshold for conditionally unstable and absolutely unstable conditions.
6) Therefore, the atmosphere is considered absolutely stable.
Overall, when the environmental air temperature decreases at a rate of 8°C/km, the atmosphere is considered absolutely stable, because the rate of temperature decrease is less than the threshold for conditionally unstable and absolutely unstable conditions.
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The 1 repetition maximum (1 RM) refers to the maximum amount of resistance you can move. A. in one set. B. in one day. C. one time. D. none of the above.
The 1 repetition maximum (1 RM) refers to the maximum amount of resistance you can move one time. Option C is correct.
The 1 repetition maximum (1 RM) is a measure of the maximum amount of resistance an individual can lift in a single repetition of a given exercise. It is commonly used in strength training to determine an individual's level of strength and to develop an appropriate training program.
The 1 RM is typically determined by gradually increasing the resistance until the individual can no longer lift the weight with proper form. This maximum amount of resistance lifted is then recorded as the 1 RM. By using the 1 RM as a benchmark, individuals can track their progress over time and adjust their training program accordingly to continue making gains in strength. Hence, option C is correct.
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the huygens probe took numerous pictures as it descended to the surface of saturn's moon titan in 2005. what did the pictures show?
The pictures taken by the Huygens probe during its descent to Titan's surface in 2005 revealed an alien world that was strikingly different from Earth.
The images depicted a gloomy, brownish-grey environment with few discernible features, such as hills and craters, as well as long, twisting channels that resembled rivers.
The atmosphere of Titan, which was primarily made of nitrogen and methane, was also captured in a number of photographs by the probe. The images also revealed the presence of multiple liquid ethane and methane lakes and seas on Titan's surface, which are thought to be the result of yearly downpours.
A substance that may be some sort of biological material was also spotted by the probe's camera on Titan's surface.
Lastly, the images revealed a distinctive landscape of ridges and furrows that are thought to be the product of recent cryovolcanic activity.
Complete Question:
The Huygens probe took numerous pictures as it descended to Titan's surface in 2005. What did the pictures show?
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the mars global surveyorlinks to an external site. orbits mars at an average altitude of 405 km. the average radius of mars is 3390 km. if it takes the spacecraft 1.95 hours to complete one orbit around the planet, what is it's tangential velocity in kilometers per hour?
The Mars Global Surveyor travels at a tangential velocity of about 12,219 kilometres per hour.
What was discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor?A Mars year is roughly twice as long as an Earth year, therefore the Mars Global Surveyor has been monitoring Mars for a number of Martian years. During this time, it has seen gully creation, fresh boulder tracks, recently produced impact craters, and dwindling amounts of carbon dioxide ice in the south polar cap.
v = 2πr / T
R = 3390 km + 405 km = 3795 km
v = 2π(3795 km) / (1.95 hours)
v ≈ 12,219 km/hour
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the voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft carry messages about earth and the knowledge of our species including sounds and directions on how to find us. their message will travel the cosmos for how long?
The Voyager spacecraft will travel through interstellar space for billions of years, carrying these messages about Earth and humanity with them
The Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft are carrying messages about Earth and the knowledge of our species, including sounds and directions on how to find us.
These messages are contained in the form of a golden record, which is made of copper and plated with gold to protect it from the harsh conditions of space.
The golden record contains a variety of sounds, including music, greetings in various languages, and even the sounds of whales and birds. It also contains images and diagrams that depict the location of our solar system and the structure of DNA.
. While it's impossible to know for sure how long these messages will travel through the cosmos, scientists estimate that the Voyager spacecraft could continue transmitting data until at least 2025, and possibly even longer.
Even after the spacecraft cease to function, their messages will continue to travel through space indefinitely, making the Voyager spacecraft an important symbol of humanity's curiosity and quest for knowledge about the universe.
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The power in watts (P) in a circuit is equal to the voltage (E) multiplied by the current (I). This rule written as a formula would read I = P × E. Once you solve an equation, you can prove your answer by substituting the values into the original equation and verify equality.
The formula I = P/E holds true for calculating the current in a circuit, and can be verified by substituting the values of power and voltage into the equation.
This statement confirms that the correct formula for calculating the current in a circuit is I = P/E, which is derived from the rule that power is equal to voltage multiplied by current. The validity of the formula can be checked by substituting the values of power and voltage into the equation, which should yield the correct value of current.
It is important to understand and use the correct formula for calculating current in a circuit, as it is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering and plays a crucial role in designing and analyzing electrical systems.
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the surface temperature of the sun is approximately 6000 k. what is the approximate temperature of the sun's corona?
The approximate temperature of the Sun's corona is over a million degrees Kelvin (MK), which is much hotter than the surface temperature of 6000 K.
The temperature of the Sun's corona is much hotter than its surface temperature. While the surface of the Sun has a temperature of around 6000 K, the corona can reach temperatures of over a million degrees Kelvin (MK). The exact reason for this extreme heating is still a topic of research and debate among scientists, but some theories suggest that it may be related to magnetic fields and plasma processes in the Sun's outer atmosphere.
The surface temperature of the Sun, which is approximately 6000 K, refers to the temperature of its outer layer called the photosphere. However, the temperature of the Sun's corona, which is the outermost layer, is significantly higher. The approximate temperature of the Sun's corona is between 1 to 3 million K.
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The temperature of the Sun's corona, which is the outermost layer of its atmosphere, is much hotter than the surface temperature.
The approximate temperature of the corona is around 1-3 million Kelvin (K).
The reason for this high temperature is not yet fully understood, but there are some possible explanations that scientists have proposed.
One such explanation is related to the Sun's magnetic field.
The corona is filled with plasma, which is made up of charged particles such as ions and electrons.
The Sun's magnetic field interacts with this plasma, causing it to be heated and accelerated to high velocities.
This heating occurs through a process called magnetic reconnection, which converts magnetic energy into thermal energy.
Another possible explanation is related to the waves that propagate through the Sun's atmosphere.
These waves can carry energy to the corona, heating it up in the process.
This heating occurs through a process called wave heating, where the energy of the waves is converted into thermal energy.
Despite much research, the exact mechanisms responsible for the heating of the corona are not yet fully understood.
However, continued studies and observations of the Sun's atmosphere will help scientists to gain a better understanding of this complex and fascinating phenomenon.
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15.use the table above to summarize the effectiveness of the radial velocity technique. what types of planets is it effective at finding?
The radial velocity technique is effective at finding planets that are massive and close to their host stars. This method has been particularly successful in detecting gas giant planets, with masses similar to or greater than Jupiter.
The radial velocity technique is effective at finding planets by measuring the small wobbles in a star's motion, caused by the gravitational pull of orbiting planets. It is particularly effective at detecting:
1. Massive planets: The technique works best for planets with larger masses, as they cause more significant wobbles in the star's motion, making them easier to detect.
2. Close-in orbits: Planets with shorter orbital periods (i.e., close to their host star) are more easily detected because they cause more frequent wobbles, resulting in a stronger signal.
In summary, the radial velocity technique is most effective at finding massive planets with close-in orbits. However, it may be less effective for smaller planets or those with more distant orbits, as they cause weaker or less frequent wobbles in the host star's motion.
*complete question; Summarize the effectiveness of the radial velocity technique. What types of planets is it effective at finding?
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A Carnot engine whose heat sink is at 27degree has an efficiency of 40% by how many degree should the temperature of source be change to increase the efficiency by 10% of the original efficiency
To increase the efficiency of the Carnot engine by 10% of the original efficiency, the temperature of the heat source should be increased by 0.067 times its original value
To solve this problem
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by:
Efficiency = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Where
Tc is the temperature of the heat sink Th is the temperature of the heat sourceIn this case, the efficiency of the engine is 40%, which can be expressed as 0.4 in decimal form. Therefore:
0.4 = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Rearranging this equation, we get:
Tc/Th = 0.6
We want to increase the efficiency by 10% of the original efficiency. This means that the new efficiency will be :
0.4 + 0.1(0.4) = 0.44
We can use this new efficiency to find the new ratio of Tc/Th:
0.44 = 1 - (Tc_new/Th_new)
Tc_new/Th_new = 0.56
Now we need to find by how many degrees the temperature of the heat source should change to achieve this new ratio of temperatures. We can set up an equation using the two ratios of temperatures:
(Tc/Th) / (Tc_new/Th_new) = 0.6 / 0.56
Substituting the first ratio we found earlier and simplifying, we get:
0.6 / (Th_new/Th) = 0.6 / 0.56
Th_new/Th = 0.56/0.6
Th_new/Th = 0.933
Multiplying both sides by Th, we get:
Th_new = 0.933 Th
So the temperature of the heat source should be increased by:
ΔT = Th_new - Th = 0.933 Th - Th = 0.067 Th
Where ΔT is the change in temperature and Th is the original temperature of the heat source.
Therefore, to increase the efficiency of the Carnot engine by 10% of the original efficiency, the temperature of the heat source should be increased by 0.067 times its original value.
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the car has a mass of 1190 kg and can accelerate from rest to 29 m/s in 6 seconds. assuming no friction, what constant engine power would accomplish this?
The constant engine power required to accelerate the car from rest to 29 m/s in 6 seconds is 303.65 kW.
To calculate the power required to accelerate a car, we need to use the formula:
Power = (1/2) × mass × velocity² ÷ time
Mass of the car = 1190 kg
Final velocity = 29 m/s
Time taken to reach final velocity = 6 seconds
we substitute the given values in the formula:
Power = (1/2) × mass × velocity² ÷ time
Power = (1/2) × 1190 × (29)² ÷ 6
Power = 303645 watts or 303.65 kilowatts (kW)
Some amount of energy is lost due to friction, air resistance, and other factors, which would increase the power required to accelerate the car.
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Calculate the resultant of a horizontal vector with a magnitude of 7 units and a vertical vector with a magnitude of 5 units
The resultant vector has a magnitude of approximately 8.6023 units and makes an angle of approximately 35.537° with the horizontal axis.
Let's assume that horizontal vector is pointing to the right, and the vertical vector is pointing upward. Then, resultant vector will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by the two vectors.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of the resultant vector:
resultant magnitude = sqrt((7 units)^2 + (5 units)^2)
= sqrt(49 units^2 + 25 units^2)
≈ 8.6023 units
To find the direction of the resultant vector:
tan θ = vertical component / horizontal component
= 5 units / 7 units
≈ 0.7143
Taking the inverse tangent of both sides, we get:
θ ≈ 35.537°
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a 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung in a vertical circle about a point 200 cm above the floor. the tension in the string when the ball is at the very bottom of the circle is 5.0 n. a very sharp knife is suddenly inserted, as shown in figure p8.56, to cut the string directly below the point of support. how far to the right of where the string was cut does the ball hit the floor?
The ball hits the ground 3.27 meters to the right of where the string was cut.
When the ball is at the bottom of the circle, the tension in the string is equal to the weight of the ball plus the centripetal force required to keep it moving in a circle:
T = mg + [tex]mv^2/r[/tex]
where T is the tension in the string, m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, v is the speed of the ball, and r is the radius of the circle.
We can solve for the speed of the ball at the bottom of the circle:
T = mg + [tex]mv^2/r5.0 N = (0.100 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) + (0.100 kg)(v^2)/(0.60 m)[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = (5.0 N - 0.981 N)/(0.100 kg/0.60 m) = 26.2 m^2/s^2[/tex]
[tex]v = sqrt(26.2 m^2/s^2) = 5.12 m/s[/tex]
The ball is moving horizontally with this speed when the string is cut, so we can use projectile motion equations to determine how far it travels before hitting the ground.
We can use the vertical motion equation:
y = yo + vyo(t) + 0.5ay(t)^2
where y is the vertical distance traveled, yo is the initial vertical position, vyo is the initial vertical velocity (which is zero in this case), t is the time, and ay is the vertical acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s^2).
The ball starts at a height of 2.00 m above the ground, and the time it takes to hit the ground can be found using the equation:
[tex]y = yo + vyo(t) + 0.5ay(t)^2[/tex]
[tex]0 = 2.00 m + 0 + 0.5(-9.81 m/s^2)(t)^2t = sqrt(2.00 m/(0.5(9.81 m/s^2))) = 0.638 s[/tex]
The horizontal distance traveled can be found using the equation:
x = vxt
where x is the horizontal distance traveled, vx is the initial horizontal velocity (which is 5.12 m/s in this case), and t is the time.
x = (5.12 m/s)(0.638 s) = 3.27 m
Therefore, the ball hits the ground 3.27 meters to the right of where the string was cut.
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the current in the filament is increased while the accelerating voltage is kept the same. the increased current produces an increased number of electrons striking the target anode. this will increase the overall intensity. what is the effect on the minimum w
Increasing the current in the filament while keeping the accelerating voltage the same will increase the overall intensity of X-rays produced but will have no effect on the minimum energy required for an electron to knock out an inner-shell electron from a metal atom in the anode.
The minimum energy required for an electron to knock out an inner-shell electron from a metal atom in the anode is known as the work function (W). If the energy of the incident electron is less than the work function, then the inner-shell electron will not be ejected, and no X-rays will be produced.
the minimum energy required for an electron to knock out an inner-shell electron from a metal atom in the anode remains the same (assuming no change in the material or temperature of the anode). Therefore, the work function remains constant even when the current in the filament is increased.
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If you need 1 frame, 2 wheels, 1 seat, and 2 pedals to make a bicycle, what is your limiting reactant if you have the following materials?
a. 5 frames
b. 10 seats
c. 16 wheels
d. 20 pedals
The limiting reactant is the material that is in the shortest supply and will run out first, thus limiting the production of the bicycle. To determine the limiting reactant, we need to calculate how many bicycles we can make with each material:
a. With 5 frames, we can make a maximum of 5 bicycles.
b. With 10 seats, we can make a maximum of 10 bicycles.
c. With 16 wheels, we can make a maximum of 8 bicycles (since each bicycle requires 2 wheels).
d. With 20 pedals, we can make a maximum of 10 bicycles (since each bicycle requires 2 pedals).
Therefore, the limiting reactant is c. 16 wheels, as we can only make a maximum of 8 bicycles with this amount of wheels, even though we have enough of all the other materials to make 10 bicycles.
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Obtain the theoretical values of nodal voltages for the analysis circuit using Kirchhoff's Laws.
(V1,V2,V3,V4,V12,V23,V24,V34)
The theoretical values of nodal voltages using Kirchhoff's Laws can be used in the analysis of an electrocardiogram (ECG) to identify potential cardiac abnormalities and diagnose specific heart conditions by providing important information about the electrical activity of the heart.
The ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart by detecting the changes in voltage that occur during each heartbeat. The electrical activity of the heart can be modeled using Kirchhoff's Laws, which describe how current and voltage behave in an electrical circuit. Abnormalities in the electrical activity of the heart can be detected by analyzing the ECG waveform and comparing it to the theoretical values of nodal voltages.
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--The complete Question is, How can the theoretical values of nodal voltages using Kirchhoff's Laws be used in the analysis of an electrocardiogram (ECG) to identify potential cardiac abnormalities and diagnose specific heart conditions? --
the police officer who stops you for driving 58 mph in a zone where the speed limit is 45 mph and issues you a speeding ticket is exercising which kind of power?
Regardless matter who holds a job, power is associated with it.
Describe a power?Watt (W), which is derived from joules per second (J/s), is the SI unit of power. Horse (hp), which is roughly equal to 745.7 watts, is sometimes used to describe the electrical capacity of cars and other machinery. denotes energy, and t denotes time in seconds. According to this equation, power is defined as the amount of energy consumed per minute of time. It is a proportion of the amount of work (W) to the amount of time (t). Power(P)=Time(t)Work(W) In honour of physicist James Watt, the SI system of units uses the symbol W for power.
The rate at what happens is accomplished as referred to as power. It is often referred to as the rate of energy consumption.
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listed following is the same set of fictitious stars given in part a. rank the stars based on how bright each would appear in the sky as seen from jupiter, from brightest to dimmest.
Sure, here are the steps to rank the fictitious stars based on their brightness as seen from Jupiter:
Determine the distance of each star from Jupiter. The closer a star is to Jupiter, the brighter it will appear in the sky.
Use the inverse square law to calculate the relative brightness of each star as seen from Jupiter.
The inverse square law states that the brightness of an object decreases with the square of its distance from the observer.
So, if star A is twice as far away from Jupiter as star B, it will appear four times dimmer than star B.
Rank the stars based on their relative brightness.
The star that appears brightest from Jupiter will be ranked first, while the star that appears dimmest will be ranked last.
Keep in mind that the brightness of a star also depends on its intrinsic brightness, or luminosity.
A star with a higher luminosity will appear brighter than a star with a lower luminosity, even if they are at the same distance from Jupiter.
However, since the set of stars is fictitious and we do not have information about their intrinsic brightness, we cannot take this factor into account in our ranking.
Overall, to rank the fictitious stars based on their brightness as seen from Jupiter, we need to consider their distance from Jupiter and use the inverse square law to calculate their relative brightness.
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What is the value of the rate of energy transfer of a water heater which produces 1000 J energy in 2 seconds?
Answer: 500 W (Watts)
Explanation: The rate of energy transfer, also known as power, is calculated by dividing the amount of energy transferred by the time it takes for the transfer to occur. In this case, the water heater produces 1000 J of energy in 2 seconds, so its power would be 1000 J / 2 s = 500 W (watts).
a sample of vegetable oil with density 903 kg/m3 is found to have a mass of 0.0505 kg . find the volume of this sample.
The basic formula for volume is length width height, while the area of a rectangular shape is length width. The sample of vegetable oil has a volume of 0.056 L.
What sort of volume would that be?A measure of a thing's capability is its volume. For instance, if the brim of a cup can hold 100 ml of water, that cup is said to have a 100 ml capacity. The quantity of space occupied by a three-dimensional object is another way to measure volume.
Density is calculated as follows: mass times volume.
to determine the vegetable oil's volume. If we rearrange the formula, we obtain: volume = mass / density
Inputting the specified values results in:
volume = 0.0505 kg / 903 kg/m³³
We divide the density from kilogrammes per cubic metre to kilogrammes per litre in order to maintain consistency between the units:
volume = 0.0505 kg / (903 kg/m³ / 1000)
volume = 0.0505 kg / 0.903 kg/L
volume = 0.056 L
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you drop a 14-gram ball from a height of 1.5 m and it only bounces back to a height of 0.85 m. what was the total impulse (magnitude only; in kg m/s) on the ball when it hit the floor?
The total impulse that acts on the ball when it is thrown from a height of 1.5 m and bounces to 0.85 m is 0.0189 kg m/s.
Impulse refers to the force acting on the body over time. It can also be described as the change of momentum of a body.
i.e. I = Δp = mΔv
where I is the impulse on the body
p is the momentum of the body
m is the mass of the body
v is the velocity of the body
To calculate impulse acting on the body, one needs to calculate the velocity of the ball just before and after hitting the floor
According to the third equation of motion,
[tex]2as=v^2-u^2[/tex]
where s is the displacement of the mass
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
a is the acceleration
Velocity before hitting (v) = [tex]v_1[/tex]
Height or distance traveled (s) = 1.5 m
u = 0 m/s
a = g = 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]2*10*1.5 = 0 - v_1^2\\30 = v_1^2\\v_1 = \sqrt{30} = 5.47 m/s[/tex]
Velocity after hitting (u) = [tex]v_2[/tex]
v = 0m/s
height (s) = 8.5 m
a = g = 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]2*10*8.5=v_2^2-0\\17 = v_2^2\\v_2 = \sqrt{17} = 4.12 m/s[/tex]
Thus impulse = mass *change in velocity
= 0.014 * (5.47 - 4.12)
=0.0189 kg m/s
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The total impulse (magnitude only) on the ball when it hit the floor is approximately 0.133 kg m/s
Answer -To find the total impulse on the 14-gram ball when it hit the floor, we'll first need to calculate its change in velocity.
Initial velocity (v1) can be found using the equation: v1 = √(2gh1), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2) and h1 is the initial height (1.5 m).
v1 = √(2 * 9.81 * 1.5) ≈ 5.42 m/s (downward)
Final velocity (v2) can be found similarly: v2 = √(2gh2), where h2 is the final height (0.85 m).
v2 = √(2 * 9.81 * 0.85) ≈ 4.09 m/s (upward)
Now, we can calculate the change in velocity (∆v) by summing the magnitudes of v1 and v2:
∆v = 5.42 + 4.09 = 9.51 m/s
To find the total impulse, we'll use the equation: Impulse = m∆v, where m is the mass of the ball (converted to kg).
m = 14 g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.014 kg
Impulse = 0.014 kg * 9.51 m/s ≈ 0.133 kg m/s
The total impulse (magnitude only) on the ball when it hit the floor is approximately 0.133 kg m/s.
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is it possible that a converging lens (in air) behaves as a diverging lens when surrounded by another medium? give a reason for your answer.
plane mirrors and convex mirrors form virtual images. with a plane mirror, the image may be infinitely far behind the mirror, depending on where the object is located in front of the mirror. for an object in front of a single convex mirror, what is the greatest distance behind the mirror at which the image can be found? justify your answer.
The greatest distance behind the mirror at which the image can be found is equal to the focal length of the mirror for an object in front of a single convex mirror.
Both types of mirrors form virtual images, but they differ in the way they do so.
For plane mirrors, the virtual image is formed at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. This means that as the object's distance from the mirror changes, the image distance changes as well, potentially being infinitely far behind the mirror.
In the case of convex mirrors, the image formation is different. Convex mirrors diverge incoming light rays, making them appear to come from a single point behind the mirror. The greatest distance behind the mirror at which the image can be found is when the object is located at an infinite distance from the mirror (e.g., a very far away object like a star).
To justify this, let's consider the mirror equation for convex mirrors:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where:
f = focal length of the convex mirror (always a positive value)
do = object distance from the mirror
di = image distance behind the mirror (virtual image)
When the object is at an infinite distance (do → ∞), the equation becomes:
1/f = 1/∞ + 1/di
1/f = 0 + 1/di
1/f = 1/di
Thus, di = f.
So, for an object in front of a single convex mirror, the greatest distance behind the mirror at which the image can be found is equal to the focal length of the mirror. This occurs when the object is located at an infinite distance from the mirror.
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The least amount of nitrogen oxide emissions comes from
a) on-road vehicles
b) fossil fuel combustion
c) industrial processes
d) electricity generation
e) fires
Answer:
The least amount of nitrogen oxide emissions comes from on-road vehicles, as modern automobiles are equipped with catalytic converters and other emission control systems to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. Fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes, and electricity generation are significant sources of nitrogen oxide emissions, while fires can also contribute to nitrogen oxide emissions.
Explanation:
assuming this to be the first-order diffraction, what is the spacing of the melanin rods in the feather? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
To determine the spacing of the melanin rods in the feather assuming this to be the first-order diffraction, we need to use the equation:
d sinθ = mλ
where d is the spacing of the melanin rods, θ is the diffraction angle, m is the order of diffraction, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light.
Assuming the first-order diffraction, m = 1.
The diffraction angle can be determined from the equation:
sinθ = λ / (2 * a)
where a is the width of the feather.
Without knowing the width of the feather or the wavelength of the incident light, it is not possible to determine the spacing of the melanin rods.
Therefore, the answer is: Not enough information is given to determine the spacing of the melanin rods in the feather.
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helium-neon lasers most commonly used in student physics laboratories have average power outputs of 0.250 mw. (a) if such a laser beam is projected onto a circular spot 3.38 mm in diameter, what is its intensity?
The intensity of the helium-neon laser beam is 27.93 W/m² when projected onto a circular spot with a diameter of 3.38 mm.
How to find the intensity of the helium-neon laser beam?The intensity (I) of a laser beam is defined as the power (P) per unit area (A) of the beam, and is given by:
I = P / A
where
P = power of the laser beam
A = area of the circular spot
The area of the circular spot can be found using its diameter (d):
A = π (d/2)² = π (3.38 mm/2)² = 8.95 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m²
Substituting the given values:
I = (0.250 mW) / (8.95 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m²) = 27.93 W/m²
Note that the power was converted from milliwatts to watts.
Therefore, the intensity of the laser beam is 27.93 W/m².
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the maximum strain on someone's anterior talo-fibular ligament is 14%. if the resting length of the ligament is 1.08 cm and it is stretched to 1.12 cm, will it fail?
The maximum strain on someone's anterior talo-fibular ligament is 14%. It is essential to take preventive measures to avoid straining the ligament, such as wearing proper footwear and avoiding sudden twisting or turning movements.
To determine if the ligament will fail, we need to calculate the strain on the ligament by dividing the change in length by the resting length, which gives us a strain of 3.7%.
Based on the given information, the maximum strain on the anterior talo-fibular ligament is 14%. The resting length of the ligament is 1.08 cm and it is stretched to 1.12 cm.
Since the calculated strain is less than the maximum strain of 14%, the ligament will not fail. However, it is important to note that any strain on the ligament can still result in injury or pain.
Therefore, it is essential to take preventive measures to avoid straining the ligament, such as wearing proper footwear and avoiding sudden twisting or turning movements.
If you experience any discomfort or pain in the ankle area, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
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an object is placed in front of a mirror, and the magnification of the system is 12. what does this number tell you about the nature of the mirror?
The number 12 tells us that the mirror is a concave mirror, as this is the only type of mirror that can produce an image of a real object that is magnified.
An image that has been enlarged is reflected back from a concave mirror's shallow inward curve, which concentrates light rays into a single point.
Contrast this with a convex mirror, which has a curved outer surface that spreads the light rays out, giving the image less clarity.
A magnification of 12 indicates that the size of the image is 12 times larger than the size of the object. Magnification is computed by dividing the size of the image by the size of the object.
Complete Question:
An object is placed in front of a mirror, and the magnification of the system is 12. What does this number tell you about the nature of the mirror?
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why? the rotational inertia decreases, while the angular moment is conserved. the angular momentum decreases, while the rotational moment of inertia is conserved. the angular momentum increases, while the rotational moment of inertia is conserved. the rotational inertia increases, while the angular moment is conserved.
The correct answer is D, "The rotational inertia increases, while the angular momentum is conserved."
Inertia is a fundamental concept in physics that describes an object's resistance to changes in its motion. Specifically, it refers to an object's tendency to maintain its current state of motion, whether at rest or in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force.
The concept of inertia was first introduced by Sir Isaac Newton in his first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia. According to this law, an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by a net external force. The amount of inertia an object has depends on its mass - the greater the mass, the greater the inertia.
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if you add a third slit to two slits, with the same slit separation, and shine the same laser beam on the three slits, how will the three-slit pattern compare to the double-slit pattern?
When you add a third slit to a two-slit, with the same slit separation, and shine the same laser beam on the three slits, the three-slit pattern will be different from compared to the double-slit pattern.
In a double-slit pattern, you will observe alternating bright and dark fringes due to the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves. In the three-slit pattern, the interference becomes more complex due to the additional slit. This results in a pattern with sharper and more closely spaced bright fringes, surrounded by regions of darkness, and weaker secondary peaks in between. The central maximum in the three-slit pattern will also be brighter and narrower than in the double-slit pattern.
The intensity distribution in the three-slit pattern is due to the combined effect of the three individual wave sources. The pattern is created by the superposition of these waves, which constructively and destructively interfere at different points, creating a more intricate pattern. The three-slit pattern differs from the double-slit pattern by having sharper, more closely spaced bright fringes, a narrower central maximum, and weaker secondary peaks. The overall intensity distribution is more complex due to the interference of the three individual wave sources.
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