A shell is fired with a horizontal velocity in the positive x direction from the top of an 80 m high cliff. The shell strikes the ground 1330 m from the base of the cliff. What is the speed of the shell as it hits the ground

Answer:

A) By applying a known force, and measuring it's acceleration.

Explanation:

This is actually something that astronauts do in space as a mathmatical exercise when calculating the mass of an object since F = m × a.

Once the force, and acceleration are applied, the only unknown is the mass which can be solved by dividing force over acceleration. This is because inertial mass is equal to gravitational mass.

Answer:

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Explanation:

From Dimensional Analysis we understand that [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] have length units ([tex][l][/tex]) and [tex]t[/tex] have time units ([tex][t][/tex]). Then, we get that:

[tex][l] = A\cdot [l]^{3}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

[tex][l] = B\cdot [t][/tex] (Eq. 2)

Now we finally clear each constant:

[tex]A = \frac{[l]}{[l]^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]A = \frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex]

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Answer:

102 m

Explanation:

Given that It takes a minimum distance of 48.96 m to stop a car moving at 12.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.

Let the stopping distance be equal to S.

According to the definition of speed,

Speed = distance / time.

make time the subject of the formula

Time = distance / speed

then, the equivalent time is:

48.96 / 12 = S / 25

Cross multiply

12S = 48.96 x 25

12S = 1224

S = 1224 / 12

S = 102 m

Therefore, the stopping distance is 102 m

Answer:

when the electron transferred permanently to another atom

Answer:

1800 m/s

Explanation:

The equation is v = fλ

λ= 0.75

f = 2400 Hz

V = 2400 × 0.75

V = 1800 m/s

[ you did not give units for wavelength, I assumed it would be m/s]

Answer:

The charge pass through your hair dryer is 3000 C.

Explanation:

Given that,

Power = 1200 W

Voltage = 120 V

Flow time = 5 min

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of power

[tex]P=VI[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]I=\dfrac{1200}{120}[/tex]

[tex]I=10\ A[/tex]

We need to calculate the charge pass through your hair dryer

Using formula of current

[tex]I=\dfrac{Q}{t}[/tex]

[tex]Q=It[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Q=10\times5\times60[/tex]

[tex]Q=3000\ C[/tex]

Hence, The charge pass through your hair dryer is 3000 C.

Answer:

Neurons

Explanation:

We humans have a nervous system that coordinates our behavior and transmits signals between different parts of our body.

Now, this nervous system contains a lot of nerve cells which we call Neurons. These Neurons have a cell like body and their job is to transmit signals from one part of our body to another.

Thus, the cell is called Neurons.

Answer:

Just to help, periods on the periodic table are those running horizontally from left to right

Answer:

The answer is A.Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they have very close atomic numbers, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they have very close atomic numbers.

Explanation:

just took test

Answer:

III) [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

Explanation:

I) coordinate (0,5) is the head for [tex]d_{1}[/tex] I will put the tail coordinate as (0,0) but it could be any other number in the x just not in the 5  with the the y being any other value.

II) coordinate (5,5) is the head for [tex]d_{2}[/tex] the tail needs to be in the head of [tex]d_{1}[/tex] being (0,5)

III) coordinates for [tex]d_{t}[/tex] is connecting the tail from [tex]d_{1}[/tex] and the head of [tex]d_{2}[/tex] making it (0,0)[tex](tail)[/tex] and (0,5)[tex](head)[/tex] and is written as [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

(i) using coordinate grid notation to represent d₁, d₁ = 5y

(ii) using coordinate grid notation  to represent d₂, d₂ = 5x + 5y

(ii) The sum of d₁ and d₂ is written as 5x + 10y

In order to show the horizontal direction of a vector, we will place x after the magnitude of the vector.

Also, to show the vertical direction of a vector, we will place a y after the magnitude of the vector.

(i) Using coordinate grid to represent d₁ = (0, 5)

[tex]d_1 = 0(x) + 5(y)\\\\d_1 = 5y[/tex]

(ii) Using coordinate grid to represent d₂ = (5, 5)

[tex]d_2 = 5x + 5y[/tex]

(iii) The total vector is written as;

[tex]d_1 + d_2 = 5y + (5x + 5y)\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5y + 5x + 5y\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5x + 10y[/tex]

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/17212749

Answer: C.

Explanation:

For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.

Now, the stored energy can be written as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.

If the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

The given problem is based on the concept of parallel plat capacitor. For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

here.

e is the permittivity of free space.

Since, the distance is inversely proportional then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.  Now, the stored energy can be given as,

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

here,

Q is the charge stored in the capacitor.

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

So, the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates.

Thus, we can conclude that if the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

Learn more about the energy stored in a capacitor here:

https://brainly.com/question/3611251

Answer:

Explanation:

The needle is showing north south direction . when current starts flowing in the wire which is held vertical to the ground , it deflects towards east .

a )

Therefore a magnetic field towards east has been created . It is possible only if current flows towards the surface in the vertical wire .

b )

magnetic field created at the magnetic needle B = 10⁻⁷ x  2I / d where I is current and d is distance .

B = 10⁻⁷ x  2 x 26.3  / .27

= 194.81 x 10⁻⁷ T

angle of deflection of solenoid = 22.9°

Tan 22.9 = B /H

.422 = 194.81 x 10⁻⁷ / H

H = 461.63 x 10⁻⁷ T

= .46 x 10⁻⁴ T .

A) The current in the wire flows towards the Earth's surface

B) The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is :   0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

A) The compass needle held horizontally points in a North-south direction of the earth and also deflects eastwards when current is allowed to flow through it. The deflection of the needle indicates the presence/generation of a magnetic field on the earth surface. which is facilitated by the flow of the current in the wire towards the Earth's surface

B) Determine The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field

B ( magnetic field ) = 10⁻⁷ * 2I / d ---- ( 1 )

where : l = 26.3 A,   d = 0.27 m

Back to equation ( 1 )

B = 10⁻⁷ * 2 * 26.3 / 0.27

  = 194.81 * 10⁻⁷ T

Final step : Calculate the magnitude of horizontal component  ( H )

Tan ∅ = B / H ---- ( 2 )

where : ∅ ( angle of deflection ) = 22.9°

∴ H = B / Tan ( 22.9° )

      = (  194.81 * 10⁻⁷ ) / 0.422

      = 0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

Hence we can conclude that The current in the wire flows towards the Earth's surface and  The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is :   0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

Learn more about Earth magnetic field : https://brainly.com/question/115445

[tex]a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} [/tex]

here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest

the final velocity is vf=4.0

time is t=6

so putting all these values in above equation

[tex]a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} [/tex]

[tex]a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} [/tex]

Analyzing the question:                                                                                        

We are given:

initial velocity (u) = 100 m/s

final velocity (v) = v m/s

distance (s) = 125 m

acceleration (a) = 5 m/s²

Solving for Final Velocity (v):                                                                              

from the third equation of motion:

v² - u² = 2as

v² - (100)² = 2(5)(125)

v² - 10000 = 1250

v² = 1250 + 10000

v² = 11250

v = 106.06 m/s

Answer:

i. The magnetic force of repulsion.

ii. The magnetic force of attraction.

Explanation:

A magnet is a material that has the attraction and repulsion capability. Magnets has two poles, north and south, thus would attract or repel another magnet in its neighborhood. It can either be a permanent or temporal magnet, and attracts ferrous metals.

i. In the case of two combinations where two ends are the same, it could be observed that the two ends (poles) repels each other. Thus since like poles repels, magnetic force of repulsion is felt.

ii. In the case of one combination in which the two ends are different, the two ends (poles) attract. Since unlike poles attracts, magnetic force of attraction is observed.

Answer:

Displacement is 3 km North

Explanation:

Answer:

T₂ = 49.3°C

Explanation:

Applying law of conservation of energy to the system we get the following equation:

Energy Supplied by Resistor = Energy Absorbed by Tank + Energy Absorbed by Water

E = mC(T₂ - T₁) + m'C'(T'₂ - T'₁)

where,

E = Energy Supplied by Resistor = 100 KJ = 100000 J

m = mass of copper tank = 13 kg

C = Specific Heat of Copper = 385 J/kg.°C

T₂ = Final Temperature of Copper Tank

T₁ = Initial Temperature of Copper Tank = 27°C

T'₂ = Final Temperature of Water

T'₁ = Initial Temperature of Water = 50°C

m' = Mass of Water = 4 kg

C' = Specific Heat of Water = 4179.6 K/kg.°C

Since, the system will come to equilibrium finally. Therefor:  T'₂ = T₂

Therefore,

(100000 J) = (13 kg)(385 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 27°C) + (4 kg)(4179.6 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 50°C)

100000 J = (5005 J/°C)T₂ - 135135 J + (16718.4 J/°C)T₂ - 835920 J

100000 J + 135135 J + 835920 J = (21723.4 J/°C)T₂

(1071055 J)/(21723.4 J/°C) = T₂

T₂ = 49.3°C

Answer:

The capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.

Explanation:

Given;

power rating of the bulb, P = 100 W

voltage rating of the bulb, Vr = 100 V

operating voltage of the bulb, V= 141.4 V

frequency of the AC = 50 Hz

P = IV = 100 W

V = 100 V

I =

Ic = 1 A

The voltage across the capacitor is given by;

[tex]V_c = \sqrt{V^2 - V_R^2} \\\\V_c = \sqrt{141.4^2 - 100^2} \\\\V_c =99.97 \ V[/tex]

[tex]V_c = I_cX_c\\\\V_c = I_C* \frac{1}{2\pi fC}\\\\ 99.97 = 1 * \frac{1}{2\pi *50 *C}\\\\ C=\frac{1}{2\pi *50*99.97}\\\\ C = 31.84*10^{-6} \ F\\\\C = 31.84 \ \mu F[/tex]

Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

I took physical science 2 years ago and passed with an A

Answer:

The acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

Explanation:

The electric force is given by:

[tex]F = Eq[/tex]

Where:    

E is the electric field = 1.07x10⁵ N/C

q is the charge = 1.05x10⁻¹¹ C          

The electric force is equal to Newton's second law:

[tex] Eq = ma [/tex]

Where:            

m is the mass = 1.08x10⁻⁴ g = 1.08x10⁻⁷ kg

a is the acceleration

Hence, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = \frac{Eq}{m} = \frac{1.07 \cdot 10^{5} N/C*1.05 \cdot 10^{-11} C}{1.08 \cdot 10^{-7} kg} = 10.40 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

I hope it helps you!                    

Answer:

its true trust me

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation: edge

Answer:

The boat has more buoyancy

Explanation:

Answer:

she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Explanation:

We want to find the time for a free fall under the acceleration of gravity, covering a distance of 1.91 m, and considering that the woman doesn't impart initial velocity in the vertical direction. So we use the kinematic equation:

[tex]d=v_i\,t+ \frac{g}{2} \,t^21.91 = 0 +4.9\, t^2\\t^2=1.91/4.9\\t=\sqrt{1.91/4.9} \\t\approx 0.624\,\,sec[/tex]

Then she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Answer:

The voltage is   [tex]V =   0.993V_b[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The time that has passed is  [tex]t = \frac{\tau}{2}[/tex]

 Here [tex]\tau[/tex] is know as the time constant

    The voltage of the  power source is   [tex]V_b[/tex]

Generally the voltage equation for charging a capacitor is mathematically represented as

       [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{t}{\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{\frac{\tau}{2}}{\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{\tau}{2\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{1}{2} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =   0.993V_b[/tex]    

Answer:

K and I

Explanation:

Contour maps use lines that represent spaces in a map that have the same elevation, this means that all the lines should be continuous and closed, in this case, we are not able to see the full extent of most of the lines, but since the points are located in different lines we can assume that they are at different heights, so since only point K and point I are on the same line, we know that these two points are at the same height.

Answer:

The Third law

Explanation:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Answer:

First Law

Explanation:

An object at rest (not moving) will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

An object in motion will stay in motion (in a straight line and at a constant speed) unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

You jump down on a trampoline and fly up in the air as a result.

Answer:

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) E=0

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation when a negative charge is placed inside the cavity, it repels the other negative charges, leaving the necessary positive charges to compensate for the -Q charge. The electrons that migrated to the outer part of the sphere, as it is connected to the ground, can pass to the earth and remain on the planet; therefore on the outside of the sphere the net charge remains zero.

With this analysis we can answer the specific questions

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) If we create a Gaussian surface on the outside of the sphere the net charge on the inside of this sphere is zero, therefore there is no electric field, on the outside

d) If it is very reasonable and this system configuration is called a Faraday Cage

e) We cannot apply this principle to gravity since there are no particles that repel, in all cases the attractive forces.

Answer:

A group of protons and neutrons that are surrounded by electrons  I think that's the answer...

Explanation:

Answer:

Package 1 will land at 228.0 m, package 2 will land at 308.0 m, and the distance between them is 80.0 m.

Explanation:

To find the distance at which the first package will land we need to calculate the time:

[tex] Y_{f} = Y_{0} + V_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]

Where:

Y(f) is the final position = 0

Y(0) is the initial position = 160 m

V(0y) is initial speed in "y" direction = 0

g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

t is the time=?                                          

[tex] 0 = 160 m + 0t - \frac{1}{2}9.81 m/s^{2}t^{2} [/tex]

[tex] t = \sqrt{\frac{2*160 m}{9.81 m/s^{2}}} = 5.7 s [/tex]

Now we can find the distance of the first package:

[tex] X_{1} = V_{0x}*t = 40.0 m/s*5.7 s = 228.0 m [/tex]

Then, after 2 seconds the distance traveled by plane is (from the initial position):

[tex] X_{p} = V_{0x}*t = 40.0 m/s*2 s = 80.0 m [/tex]

Now, the distance of the second package is:

[tex] X _{2} = X_{1} + X_{p} = 228.0 m + 80.0 m = 308.0 m [/tex]

The distance between the packages is:

[tex] X = X_{2} - X_{1} = 308.0 - 228.0 m = 80.0 m [/tex]

Therefore, package 1 will land at 228.0 m, package 2 will land at 308.0 m and the distance between them is 80.0 m.

I hope it helps you!