Answer:
Top layer TolueneBottom layer WaterExplanation:
When two non-miscible liquids are put together, the one with the higher density will be on the bottom, while the one with the lower density will be on top.
Meaning that in this problem's case toluene would be on the top layer and water in the bottom layer.
Radiation from which type of decay has the most energy?
A. Alpha decay
B. Electromagnetic decay
C. Beta decay
D. Gamma decay
Pls answer quick
Answer: D
Explanation:
Radiation from gamma decay has the most energy and the correct option is option D.
What is Radioactive Decay?To become more stable, the nuclei undergo radioactive decay. In this process, the nuclei give off energy and may also emit charged particles of matter.
Types of radioactive decay include alpha, beta, and gamma decay. In alpha and beta decay, both particles and energy are emitted. In gamma decay, only energy, in the form of gamma rays, is emitted.
In the gamma decay, a nucleus changes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state through the emission of electromagnetic radiation.
Therefore, Radiation from gamma decay has the most energy and the correct option is option D.
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Select the correct term(s) to complete each sentence. a) The ____ is assigned a relative intensity of 100. base peak molecular ion peak b) The ____ is the most intense peak in the mass spectrum. molecular ion peak base peak c) The ____ represents the original molecule that has only lost an electron. molecular ion peak base peak d) ____ could be/represent a smaller, charged fragment of the original molecule. The base peak The molecular ion A radical cation e) ____ is/represents a positively charged species. The base peak The parent ion The molecular ion A radical cation
Answer:
a) Base Peak
b) Base Peak
c) Molecular Ion
d) Base Peak and Radical Cation
e) The Parent Ion, Molecular Ion, the Radical Cation and the Base Peak
Explanation:
a) The Base Peak is assigned a relative intensity of 100.
b) The Base Peak is the most intense peak in the mass spectrum.
c) The Molecular Ion Peak represents the original molecule that has only lost an electron.
d) Base Peak and Radical Cation could be/represent a smaller, charged fragment of the original molecule.
e) The Parent Ion, the Molecular Ion, the Radical Cation/ the Base Peak is/represents a positively charged species.
When 577 J of energy is added to 32.3 g of aluminum at 17.4ºC, the temperature increases to 46.6ºC. What is the specific heat of aluminum?
Answer:
0.612 J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat (Joules)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C) i.e. final - initial temperature
According to the information provided in this question;
Q = 577 J
m = 32.3 g
c = ?
Final temp = 46.6ºC, initial temp. = 17.4°C
∆T = (46.6 - 17.4) = 29.2°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
c = Q ÷ m.∆T
c = 577 ÷ (32.3 × 29.2)
c = 577 ÷ 943.16
c = 0.6117
c = 0.612 J/g°C
Write the parts of the ear in their correct order of transfer of vibrations. to the brain.
Answer:
The sound waves travel from the outer ear and in through the auditory canal, causing the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, to vibrate. This, in turn, causes the three small bones, known as the ossicles, or the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup, in the middle ear to move.
Calculate the wave number and
Frequency of violet radiation having
wavelength of 3500 Å
Answer: frequency is 8.57 ·10^14 Hz
Explanation: lambda = 3500 A = 0,000 000 350 m
Wave number is 1/ lambda = 2857142.857 1/m
Wave equation c = frequency · lambda and f = c / lambda
Frequency = 300 000 000 m/s / 0,000 000350 m
The wavelength number is [tex]2.85\times 10^{6}\ m^{-1}[/tex] and the frequency is [tex]8.57\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex].
Explanation:
Given that,
The wavelength of violet radiation,
[tex]\lambda=3500\ A\\\\=3500\times 10^{-10}\ m\\\\=3.5\times 10^{-7}\ m[/tex]
To find,
The wave number and frequency of violet radiation.
Solution,
Wavelength, [tex]\lambda=3.5\times 10^{-7}\ m[/tex]
Wave number is the reciprocal of the wavelength,
[tex]\overline{\lambda}=\dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]\overline{\lambda}=\dfrac{1}{3.5\times 10^{-7}}\\\\\overline{\lambda}=2.85\times 10^{6}\ m^{-1}[/tex]
The relation between the wavelength, frequency and speed of wave is given by :
[tex]f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where
c is the speed of light
Put all the values,
[tex]f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3.5\times 10^{-7}}\\\\f=8.57\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]
So, the wavelength number is [tex]2.85\times 10^{6}\ m^{-1}[/tex] and the frequency is [tex]8.57\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex].
Reference,
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Chromium is manufactured by heating a mixture of chromium(III) oxide with aluminium powder.
Cr2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Cr(s) + Al2O3(s)
a=Calculate the mass of aluminium needed to react with 50 g of Cr2O3.
b=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 50 g of Cr2O3.
c=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 5 kg of Cr2O3.
d=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from5 tonnes of Cr2O3.
Note: 1 tonne = 1,000,000 g
Ar: Cr = 52, O = 16, Al = 27
Unit 4.2 quiz chemistry
Answer:
H₂SO₄ is the correct answer sorry im late
g You are given a 1.25 gram mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 200.0 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the white precipitate which forms and find it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture.
Answer:
16.51%
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
CaCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)Meaning that the white precipitate that formed is AgCl. Now we convert 0.535 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:
0.535 g ÷ 143.43 g/mol = 0.00373 mol AgClThen we convert 0.00373 moles of AgCl into moles of CaCl₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
0.00373 mol AgCl * [tex]\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molAgCl}[/tex] = 0.00186 mol CaCl₂We convert moles of CaCl₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.00186 mol CaCl₂ * 110.98 g/mol = 0.206 gFinally we calculate the percent of CaCl₂ by mass in the original mixture:
0.206 g / 1.25 g * 100% = 16.51%The percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
The equation of the reaction between calcium nitrate and silver chloride is:
[tex]\mathbf{CaCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2 AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2}[/tex]
Given that;
the weight mass of the white precipitate formed is = 0.535 gramsthe number of moles of the precipitated AgCl is:
= 0.535 g / 143.32 g/mol
= 0.0037 moles
From the above reaction, If 2 moles of AgCl are formed by 1 mole of CaCl2
Then, 0.0037 moles of AgCl will form (0.0037 × 1)/2 moles of CaCl2.
0.0037 moles of AgCl will form 0.00185 moles of CaCl2.
Now, we can say that the number of moles of CaCl2 present in the mixture is = 0.00185 moles
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.00185 moles × 110.98 g/mol
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.205 grams
Finally, the mass percentage [tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{0.205}{1.25}\times 100\%}[/tex]
= 16.4%
Therefore, we can conclude that the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
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If we add 22.5 g of HCl to 45.8 g of water, what is the percent by mass of HCl in the solution?
Answer:
[tex]\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the percent by mass of a solute in a solution is computed via the following division:
[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute}+m_{solvent}} *100\%[/tex]
Next, given the mass of HCl and that of water, we plug them in to obtain:
[tex]\%m/m=\frac{22.5g}{22.5g+45.8g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]
Best regards!
120 L of C3H8 is how many grams?
Answer:
44.09562 grams
Explanation:
Which statement describes a process or step in the rock cycle?
A. Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock
B. Igneous rock must be melted and cooled before it can change to sedimentary rock
C. Sedimentary rock must condense before it can change to metamorphic rock
D. Sedimentary rock must cool before it can change to metamorphic rock
PLEASE HELP!!
A scientist places a pH meter in a sample of concentrated potassium hydroxide (KOH). The scientist slowly adds nitric acid (HNO3) to the KOH and monitors the pH. Describe how the pH and hydronium ion concentration will change in the solution as the acid is added.
Answer:
pH of the solution will decrease & hydronium ion concentration will increase in the solution as the acid is added.
Explanation:
Four students are gathering information on elements to determine their identity.
Student 1 counts both neutrons and electrons.
Student 2 counts the number of neutrons.
Student 3 counts the number of valence electrons.
Student 4 counts the number of protons.
Which of the following students will correctly identify the element based on their
data?
Answer:
Student 4
Explanation:
In the structure of the atom of an element, there are protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons in the atom of such element determines the atomic number of the element. For example, if Calcium contains 20 protons, the atomic no of Calcium will be 20. Since this is so, it means that the identity of an element on the periodic table can be known using the number of protons/atomic no.
According to this question, four students are gathering information on elements to determine their identity. Based on the explanation above, it takes only the number of protons = atomic no. of the element to identify it. Hence, student 4, who counts the number of protons will correctly identify the element using his/her data.
Predict the products and balance the equation
classify the reaction
Answer:
[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, when coming across combustion reactions whereby hydrocarbons as fuels are burnt in the presence of oxygen, the main products are said to be carbon dioxide and water in agreement to the breaking and rearrangement of bonds due to the collisions among molecules. Thus, for the reaction between propane and oxygen we have the following balanced reaction:
[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
10) 81 grams of Au is how many mL ?
Answer: Thus 81 grams of Au is 9210 ml
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{moles of Au}=\frac{81g}{196.96g/mol}=0.411moles[/tex]
1 mole of Au occupies = 22.4 L
Thus 0.411 moles of Au occupy = [tex]\frac{22.4}{1}\times 0.411=9.21L=9210ml[/tex]
81 grams of Au is 9210 ml
Help this is for marks, who ever answers get brainliest
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
thx for points :D
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
your welcome<3
the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?
Answer:
Neil Bohr
Explanation:
Thank me latur✊
PLEASE HELP:
iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride
Answer:
[tex]2Fe +N_{2} -> 2FeN[/tex]
Explanation:
Iron is Fe, nitrogen is N. Nitrogen is diatomic, which means it occurs as a molecular pair by itself. Iron III nitride has a chemical formula of FeN because nitrogen has a charge of 3-, and iron III tells us the iron has a charge of 3+ so you just need one of each to make the charges balance and the compound neutral.
When iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride, the balanced chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
2 Fe + N₂ → 2FeN
What is balanced chemical equation ?The term balanced chemical equation is defined as a chemical equation in which mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
The chemical equation must be balanced in order to obey the law of conservation of mass. When the number of different atoms of elements in the reactants side equals the number of atoms in the products side, the chemical equation is balanced.
Nitrogen is diatomic, that means it occurs as a molecular pair by itself. Iron III nitride has a chemical formula of FeN because nitrogen has a charge of 3-, and iron III tells us the iron has a charge of 3+ .
Thus, iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride.
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write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction between strong acid and weak base also mention the types of salt obtained in the reaction
Answer:
write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction between strong acid and weak base also mention the types of salt obtained in the reaction
Explanation:
HCl → H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) (100%)
Any acid that dissociates 100% into ions is called a strong acid. If it does not dissociate 100%, it is a weak acid. HC2H3O2 is an example of a weak acid:
HC2H3O2→ H+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) (~5%)
Because this reaction does not go 100% to completion, it is more appropriate to write it as an equilibrium:
HC2H3O2 ⇄ H+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq)
As it turns out, there are very few strong acids, which are given in Table 12.2 “Strong Acids and Bases”. If an acid is not listed here, it is a weak acid. It may be 1% ionized or 99% ionized, but it is still classified as a weak acid.
calculate the percentage mass of oxgen in water, H2O
Answer:
the mass of oxygen in water is 16.00.
Which of the following statements about electronegativity are true? (Select that all apply)
Answer: The question is incomplete and the options are not given but here are d options from another website.
a. Electronegativity increases as you move to the right of the periodic table.
B. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons.
c. A very electronegative atom easily gives up electrons.
d. Electronegativity increases with a decreased number of protons.
The correct options are
a. Electronegativity increases as you move to the right of the periodic table.
B. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons.
d. Electronegativity increases with a decreased number of protons.
Explanation:
This is because Electronegativity is the ability of an element to attract pair of electrons to itself.
Electronegativity increases as a result of increase in protons and when there is more electron pull.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons are attracted near to the nucleus. Therefore, there is increase in attraction between shared electron and nucleus.
According to the Brinsted -Lowry. what is an acid ? what is a base ?
Answer:
According to the Brønsted definition, an acid is a substance capable of donating a proton, and a base is a substance capable of accepting a proton. ... The species giving up the proton is HCl, an acid. The species accepting the proton is water, the base. The species Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl.
How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?
Unit 4.2 quiz chemistry
Help bestie pls help ASAP thank you
Explanation:
heyyyyyyyyy how are you sure
what is molecular attraction? Am I right?
Answer:
tendency of molecules with unlike electrical charges to attract each other.
Explanation:
Which rank was NOT included in Linnaeus' taxonomy?
Kingdom
Family
Domain
Order
Answer:
Domain
Explanation:
This is because Linnaeus taxonomy is a system of classification which was invented by a swedish Botanist called Carl Linnaeus and it is refered to hierarchy of grouping organisms called taxa. It involve 7 system of classifications and they include Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
A liquid is placed in a closed container and time passes until
the level of the liquid is constant
The general situation described by the rate of evaporation is
equal to the rate of condensation called a:
a
state balance
b static equilibrium
chemical balance
d dynamic equilibrium
Answer: Dynamic equilibrium
Explanation:
8. Zeolite is used to remove moisture from methane. A vertical column is filled with 1000.0 kg of dry zeolite. The zeolite has the capacity to hold 0.100 kg water/kg dry zeolite. Once the zeolite becomes saturated with moisture, it must be regenerated by heating. The inlet moisture content of the methane is 7.00% (by mass) and the outlet moisture content is 0.05% (by mass). How much methane (kg) will be produced before the zeolite must be regenerated
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Methane inlet humidity content of [tex]=7.00\%[/tex]
Methane moisture outlet content [tex]=0.05\%[/tex]
Zeolite absorption humidity [tex]= 6.95\%[/tex]
Dry zeolite 1 kg will accommodate water[tex]= 0.1000 \ kg[/tex]
One kilogram of Dry Zeolite will carry water from [tex]=0.1000\ kg[/tex]
The water can contain 1000 kg of zeolite [tex]= 100 \ kg[/tex]
Methane which would be made [tex]=\frac{100}{6.95\%}= 1,439 \ kg[/tex]
That's why it will be producing 1439 kg of methane.
The amount of methane that can be produced before the regeneration of zeolite is 1,439 kg.
What is zeolite?
Zeolite belongs from the family of hydrated aluminosilicate minerals, in which alkali and alkaline earth metals are present.
In the question, it is given that:
Capacity of 1kg of zeolite to hold water = 0.100kg
Capacity of 1000kg of zeolite to hold water = 100kg
Inlet moisture content of the methane = 7.00 % (by mass)
Outlet moisture content of the methane = 0.05% (by mass)
Capacity of zeolite to absorb methane content = 6.95 %
Amount of methane before the regeneration of zeolite = 100kg / 6.95% = 14.39% of kg = 1,439 kg
Hence, 1,439 kg methane will be produced before the zeolite must be regenerated.
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In the reaction 2 H, Ł02 → 2 H, O, what is the mole ratio of hydrogen to water?
A 2:2
B 2:1
C 1:2
D 4:4
A
because both have 2's in front of them