A self-aldol or crossed aldol reaction REQUIRES a(n) ___________________. Group of answer choices strong acid only a very, very strong base, such as LDA (lithium diisopropyl amide), NaOH or LiOH won't work acid catalyst a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{a \ strong \ base \ such \ as\ LiOH \ or \ NaOH.}[/tex]

Explanation:

In the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, it is essential to establish the order of events in advance to minimize or suppress the possibilities of self-condensation and the occurrence of cross-condensation, which unfortunately are an obvious threat in these reactions.

Self-condensation:

Any carbonyl compound that has one or more alpha hydrogens, on the carbons adjacent to the carbonyl group, runs the risk of undergoing a self-condensation reaction if the corresponding rigor is not carried out.

Cross-condensation:

Ideally, in the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, one of the reacting molecules should quickly enolise, while the other preferably should not have Hα, to ensure that no other by-products are formed.

[tex]\text{To achieve this process;}[/tex] [tex]\text{A self-aldol or crossed aldol requires a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH.}[/tex]


Related Questions

How many moles of gold atoms do 3.45x10^24 gold atoms constitute?

Answers

Answer:

3.45E24

Explanation:

calculator I'm not that great at math but I'm good at science but that isn't really science but it's aix between it tho

Which of the following is the Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid?​

Answers

Answer:

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton (H +) to another molecule. A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that can accept a proton from another molecule. In short, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (PD), while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (PA).

A student said, "You can't see the full Moon during the day because it rises close to sunset."
Which diagram supports this statement? (Diagrams are not to scale. You are looking down from
a north polar view fisa person standing on Earth at sunset.)
Oq. Ooo
Ooo
OD
ОА
OB
ОС
OD

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be B.

Explanation:

1. Which kingdom is made up of only autotrophs?
A. Protista
I
B. Animalia
C. Plantae
D. Phylum

Answers

Answer: I believe it's C

Hope this helped<3

Can you please make my answer brainly

8. A liquid boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure on the surface
of the liquid. Using Reference Table H, determine the boiling point of water when the atmospheric
pressure is 90. kPa

Answers

Answer:

It is 98 degrees C.

Explanation:

Question #37.P.2A.2
Which statement about the periodic table is true?
a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.
b. Elements in the same row share similar properties.
c. Elements on the left have a larger nucleus than elements on the right.
d. Elements at the top of each column have the highest atomic mass in that column.

Answers

a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.

This is because they have the same number of valence electrons, so they react and bond similarly.

Knowing that Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, How would we rearrange the formula if we needed to solve for P1?
A. P1 = V1 -P2
B. P1 = P2V2 - V1
C. P1 = P2V2/V1
D. P1= V1/V2

Answers

i think the answer would be D i’m sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

your answer is C

Explanation:

because when u make P1 the subject formula then P2 V2 will be divided with V1

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\[/tex]

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Barium Sulfide + Platinum(II) Fluoride = Barium Fluoride + Platinum(II) Sulfide.

=> 1 BaS + 1 PtF2 → 1 BaF2 + 1 PtS

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HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST☺️

What are Renewable Resoures?

Answers

Answer:

resources that you can use more than 1 time like rechargeable battery or solar energy

Explanation:

Recourses that can be renewed, the world will never run out of them. Such as wind for wind turbines, sun for solar power, etc

Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

Oa linear shape along with strong covalent bonds

O deflection of hydrogen atoms by lone pairs of electrons

O no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen

Ohydrogen bond formation between water molecules​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2022

HELP ANYONE THERE
At a research lab, a scientist carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain. Which type of pollution is this?

Question 4 options:

toxic


sediment


nutrient


bacterial

Answers

A scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

What is bacterial pollution?

Bacterial pollution refers to the uncontrolled proliferation of bacteria in the surrounding environment and ecosystems.

Bacterial pollution can be a subject of concern because bacteria may be pathogenic microorganisms.

Bacterial pollution may cause serious harm to the public health and the well-being of a population.

In conclusion, a scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

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Which of the following is the correct definition of "weathering"? *

The movement of rocks

The breakdown of rocks.

The dropping off of rocks

All of the above

Answers

I think that it would be the breakdown. Hope this helps!
the breakdown of rocks is the answer!

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at 500C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 108 m2 /s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answer:

the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

concentration high pressure side C[tex]_A[/tex] = 2.4

concentration low pressure side C[tex]_B[/tex] = 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient

dc/dx = (C[tex]_A[/tex] -  C[tex]_B[/tex])/dt

so we substitute

dc/dx = (2.4 - 0.6) / ( - 5 × 10⁻³ )

dc/dx = -360

now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a pd sheet

M = -∝AT(dc/dx)

where time t is 1 hour ( 3600 sec )

we substitute

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per one hour

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

The number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500°C is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

Purification: It refers to the process of removing impurities or contaminants from a substance in order to make it cleaner, purer, or more refined. It also involves the elimination or reduction of unwanted substances or components that may be present in the original material.

According to the question, given data is:

Thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

Diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

Concentration high pressure side [tex]C_A[/tex] = 2.4

Concentration low pressure side[tex]C_B[/tex]= 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient,

[tex]dc/dx = (C _A- C_B)/dt[/tex]

so, we substitute the values,

[tex]dc/dx[/tex] = (2.4 - 0.6)/ ( - 5 × 10⁻³)

[tex]dc/dx = -360[/tex]

Now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a Palladium sheet,

M = -∝[tex]AT(dc/dx)[/tex]

where time t is 1 hour (3600 sec)

We substitute,

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per hour.

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a palladium sheet is approximately 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

Learn more about purification here:

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained.

what energy is stored

Answers

Answer: potential energy is stored

Explanation:

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