Answer:
c
Explanation:
Identify at least 5 pure substance found in nature,in the supermarket, grocery storeand even at your home.use the table below to explain your answer based on appearance, separating technique, boiling and melting point.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Pure substance: Water (found at home)
Appearance: It is homogeneous since it is a single substance that appears as liquid. Homogeneous is when the components of a substance are in a single phase
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: Water boils at 100 °C
Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 0°C
2) Pure substance: Table salt (found at home)
Appearance: It is also homogeneous as it is a single substance that is solid. Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: Water boils at 1,465 °C
Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 801 °C
3) Pure substance: Butter (found at home and grocery store)
Appearance: It is homogeneous even though it contains different components
Separating technique: It's component can be separated by physical means since butter is an emulsion of fat in water. The 15% water content can be evaporated/distilled out at 100 °C
Boiling point: Butter starts boiling at about 110-120 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C
4) Pure substance: Candle (wax) (found at home and grocery store)
Appearance: It is homogeneous
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: It starts boiling around 370 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C
5) Pure substance: table sugar/sucrose (found at home, grocery stores and in supermarkets)
Appearance: It is homogeneous
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: It starts boiling around 697 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 186 °C
A pure substance is an homogeneous material, having a composition, and
properties that are consistent through out the material.
The chemical properties of a pure substance are defined, such as the
products of its reaction can be predictable.
A chemical is pure when it consist of a single type of particle such as an
element, a molecule or a compound.
The five pure substances are presented as follows;
[tex]\displaystyle\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\underline{Pure \ Substances}&\underline{Appearance}&\underline{Separaing Tech}&\underline{Boiling \ Point}&\underline{Melting \ point}\\1. Diamond&Translucent \ solid&Inseparable&3550^{\circ}&4830^{\circ}\\2. Table \ salt&White\ crystals&Insepble&801^{\circ}&1413^{\circ}\\3. Water&Tran parent \ liquid&Insepble&0^{\circ}&100^{\circ}\\4. Sugar&Whilte \ crystals&Heating&Decomposes&186^{\circ}\\5. Gold&Yellowish \ metal&Inseparable& 2700^{\circ}&1064^{\circ}\end{array}[/tex]
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Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.
ammonia is______a base
Answer:
Ammonia is moderately a base
What are phytoplankton and what percentage of oxygen do they produce? (ASAP)
Answer:
They are plants also known as plankton and they produce about 80-85% of the world's oxygen.
Explanation:
If 75J of heat are applied to 8.4 L of a gas at 732 mmHg and 298K, what is the final temperature, in K, of the gas? Cp for an ideal gas is 20.79 J/mol*K.
Answer:
309 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert the pressure to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
732 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.963 atm
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of the ideal gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.963 atm × 8.4 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
n = 0.33 mol
Step 3: Calculate the temperature change
We will use the following expression.
Q = n × Cp × ΔT
ΔT = Q/n × Cp
ΔT = 75 J/0.33 mol × 20.79 J/mol.K
ΔT = 11 K
Step 4: Calculate the final temperature
T = 298 K + 11 K = 309 K
If the net force acting on an object is 0 N, the forces are
Since the forces equal to 0, it's balanced because the object isn't moving.
Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4
how many atoms does sodium hypochlorite have?
Answer:
NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.
in which beakers are the particles moving the most slowly
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
DO NOT TROLL AND ANSWER WITHOUT THE CORRECT ANSWER! I EXPECT THE CORRECT ANSWER NOT A TROLL SO IF YOU DONT HAVE THE ANSWER DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING. IF YOU TROLL I WILL REPORT YOU
A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L
is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.
What volume will the balloon occupy at an
altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is
10 kPa?
Answer in units of L.
Answer: The volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] (At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( sea level)
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.
[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
What is the answer? Please
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
I just passed this unit a month ago.
Answer:
It is 6. Cell
Explanation:
Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as yourself and other living things. The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life.
I really hope this helped. God bless you and have a great day! :-)
0.1400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11, contains ________ moles of C.
can you show me the formula and the correct format
Answer:
it has 12 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY
which separation method would be most successful in separating the components of a homogeneous mixture
screening
evaporation
centrifugation
magnetic separation
Answer:
Evaporation is a technique used to separate out homogeneous mixtures where there is one or more dissolved salts.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
PLS HELP 35 POINTS I WILL GIVE BRAINEST
Answer:
Just count all the different elements like what elemets are in there and you have to identify the number of elemenst
Explanation:
for example H20 and a chemical for example thats two so you identofy which elelments are in there doesnt matter if thered multiple of it all its asking is what id the number of elemts there meaning like one or 2 mayne six different elements
Which statement describes how phase changes can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
The phase is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the phase is on the x-axis.
The time is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.
Answer:
The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.
Explanation:
Which statement describes how phase changes can be diagrammed as a substance is heated? (D is the answer)
The phase is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the phase is on the x-axis.
The time is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.
Which statement describes the appearance of a temperature-vs.-time graph? (C is the answer)
A horizontal line shows that the temperature increases at a constant rate over time.
A vertical line shows that the temperature decreases at a constant rate over time.
Horizontal lines where the temperature is constant during phase changes connect upward-sloping lines where the temperature increases.
Horizontal lines where the temperature increases are connected by upward-sloping lines where the temperature is constant for each phase.
A gas sample in a balloon contains 4.0 moles of gas at a particular pressure, volume and temperature. If your balloon springs a leak and the volume decreases to 1/2 of the original amount before you can plug the leak, how many moles of gas have you lost (temperature and pressure remain the same)?
Answer:
Explanation:
When volume of gas is V , pressure is P and temperature is T , if n be number of moles of gas
PV / RT = n , R is universal gas constant .
When volume becomes .5 V , pressure P and temperature T
number of moles = Px .5 V / RT = .5 PV / RT = .5 n
Number of moles of gas becomes half .
so 4 moles becomes 2 moles
No of moles lost = 4 - 2 = 2 moles.
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?
Answer:
Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i
Explanation:
What is the difference between Mega and Milli symbols?
Answer:
Mega = 10^6
Milli = 10^-3
Explanation:
Mega is whatever times 10 to 6th power.
Milli is whatever times 10 to the -3rd power.
Which of these lead (II) salts will dissolve to the greatest extent in water?
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8
b. PbI2, Ksp = 6.5x10^-9
c. PbCrO4, Ksp = 1.8x10^-14
d. PbS, Ksp = 2.5x10^-27
e. Pb3(AsO4)2, Ksp = 4.0x10^-36
Answer:
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.
Best regards!
Which of these mixtures would NOT be separated by using simple distillation?
Ink and water
Salt and water
Sand and water
There is a golden role of solubility, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.
What is solution?Solutions are a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution. There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution.
Salt and water because salt is transparent and will dissolve into the water among given solute, salt NaCl is a polar solute which will dissolve in polar solvent that is water.
Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.
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1. A baseball pitcher won 75% of the games he pitched. If he pitched 43 ballgames, how many games
did he win?
Answer:
He won 32 games.
Explanation:
Another way of expressing 75% is 75/100.
To calculate how many games the baseball pitcher won, we multiply the total of games played (43, in this case) by the percent won:
43 * 75/100 = 32.25 ≅ 32
So the baseball pitcher won 32 games.
Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?
Answer:
0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.
Explanation:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.
To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:
Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:
0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP
Molarity:
0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP
NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:
NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:
0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts
In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:
0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =
0.03488M NaOH
Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".
According to the question,
→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]
Let,
The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".Now,
→ [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]
→ [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]
Thus the above answer is appropriate.
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The properties of compund are different from the properties of their constituenr
Answer: Atoms of carbon and hydrogen
Explanation:
Describe the potential energy of a chemical reaction and how the energy is accessed?
Explanation:
The energy released due to breakage of bond or we can say that protons and electrons go from a structure of higher potential energy to lower potential energy. During this change, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy in form of heat.
Generally chemical potential energy is accessed in form heat, which the difference between the potential energies of reactant and product.
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [Cl2]. If the rate of Cl2 loss is 4.64 × 10-2 M/s, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) → 2 NOCl(g)
Answer:
[tex]r_{NOCl}=9.28x10^{-2}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]2 NO(g) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2 NOCl(g)[/tex]
Since there is 1:2 mole ratio between chlorine and NOCl, based on the rate proportions, we can write:
[tex]\frac{1}{-1}r_{Cl_2} =\frac{1}{2}r_{NOCl}[/tex]
It means that for the formation of NOCl, we obtain:
[tex]r_{NOCl}=\frac{2}{-1}r_{Cl_2} \\\\r_{NOCl}=\frac{2}{-1}(-4.64x10^{-2}M)\\\\r_{NOCl}=9.28x10^{-2}M[/tex]
Notice that chlorine is disappearing, which means its rate is negate.
Best regards!
How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?
Answer:
The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.
Hope this Helps
What name is given to the elements that appear in the right-most column of the periodic
table?
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metals
- Transition metals
- Noble gases
(NOBLE GASES IS ANSWERR)
Answer:
Noble gases... (You already know...)
Explanation:
The right-most column of the periodic table contains atoms with full electron shells, also known as Noble Gases.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
The six elements listed in the last column of the table (Group 18) of the periodic table are collectively referred to as the noble gases. All of the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shells (two electrons in helium’s outer shell, and eight electrons for all the others), making them stable.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Suppose the current flowing from a battery is used to electroplate an object with silver. Calculate the mass of silver that would be deposited by a battery that delivers 1.65 A·hr of charge.
Answer:
m = 0.00659 kg = 6.59 g
Explanation:
From Faraday's Law of Electrolysis, we know that:
m = ZQ
where,
m = mass of silver deposited = ?
Q = charge supplied = (1.65 A-hr)(3600 s/1 hr) = 5940 C
Z = electrochemical equivalent of silver = 1.18 x 10⁻⁶ kg/C
Therefore,
m = (1.11 x 10⁻⁶ kg/C)(5940 C)
m = 0.00659 kg = 6.59 g
The mass of silver that would be deposited by a battery is 6.65 grams
The precipitation of Ag requires the removal of one electron. The reduction process for silver electrode at the cathode is as follows:
[tex]\mathbf{Ag^+ + e^- \to Ag(s)}[/tex]
The current flowing in the battery = 1.65 A = 1.65 C/sThe time at which the current is flowing = 1 hr = 3600sec∴
The charge Q = Current (I) × time (t)Charge Q = 1.65 C/s × 3600 sCharge (Q) = 5940 CIn one mole of an electron, the charge carried = 96500 C
Recall that:
The atomic mass of silver (Ag) = 108 g
∴
The mass of silver that would be deposited in a 5940 C can be computed as:
[tex]\mathbf{=5940\ C \times \dfrac{108 \ g }{96500 \ C}}[/tex]
= 6.65 grams
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