A sample of a compound is added to distilled water in a clean beaker. A reaction occurs
and the water temperature drops rapidly. Which of the following statments best supports this
observation?

A. An endothermic reaction occurred

B. The water was originally warmer than the compound

C. An exothermic reaction occurred

D. The beaker was contaminated by another compound

A Sample Of A Compound Is Added To Distilled Water In A Clean Beaker. A Reaction Occursand The Water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: An endothermic reaction occurred

Explanation:

Answer 2

A sample of a compound is added to distilled water in a clean beaker. A reaction occurs and the water temperature drops rapidly which indicates that an endothermic reaction occurred. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

An endothermic reaction means that heat is absorbed during this reaction (enthalpy change value has a positive sign).

During the endothermic reaction heat is absorbed from the surroundings (here, water) and hence the temperature of the water in which the reaction is taking place decreases.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Related Questions

A volume of 3.0 L of air is warmed from 50 degrees celsius to 100 degrees celsius. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

3.45 L

Explanation:

Temperature and volume are linearly related (when one increases or decreases, so does the other).

Convert the temperature to Kelvin:

50 °C = 323 K

100 °C = 373 K

To find the rate of change, divide 373 by 323 to get roughly 1.15

Multiply the amount of liters by this factor to get your answer

PLZ HELP!!!!!! IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLZ! :D

Imagine your cell phone rings. Describe how the sound gets transmitted from your phone to your ear, and then, from your ear to your brain. In your response, be sure to mention the type of wave that a sound wave is, the medium the sound is transmitted through before it gets to your ear, and what happens in your ear once the sound reaches it.

Answers

Answer:

SOUND WAVE (carried by thin metal inside the phone) ⇒ELECTRICAL ENERGY (over the wire) ⇒SOUND WAVE (that is heard by someone on the side of the phone)

Explanation:

What is a sound wave?

A wave that is comprised of compression and refraction, by which sound is propagated in an elastic medium such as air.

How does sound get transmitted from phone to ear?  

The sound waves are carried to a thin metal disk inside the phone, known as the diaphragm, and are converted into electrical energy. The electrical energy travels over wires to another phone and is converted from electrical energy to sound waves again which can be heard by the one on the other end of the phone.

How does sound get transmitted from ear to brain and what happens when sound reaches the ear?Sound waves enter the outer ear and travel through a small passageway (ear canal), which leads to the eardrum.The eardrum vibrates from the coming sound waves and sends these vibrations to three tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes.The bones present in the middle ear amplify the sound vibrations and send these vibrations to the cochlea (the snail-shaped structure that is filled with fluid present in the inner ear). An elastic separation runs from the beginning to the edge of the cochlea, splitting it into upper and lower parts. This separation is called the basilar membrane as it serves as the base on which key hearing structures sit.Once the vibrations result in the fluid inside the cochlea rippling, a traveling wave appears along the basilar membrane. Hair cells (sensory cells) sitting on top of the basilar membrane ride the wave. Hair cells near the broad end of the cochlea detect higher-pitched sounds. Those closer to the center detect lower-pitched sounds, such as a large dog barking.As the hair cells move up and down, microscopic hair-like projections (known as stereocilia) that perch on the peak of the hair cells crash against an overlying structure and bend down. Bending results in pore-like channels, which are at the tips of the stereocilia, opening up. Then chemicals rush into the cells, producing an electrical signal.The auditory nerve carries this electrical signal to the brain, which in return it into a sound that we recognize and understand.

In this way, sound reaches our ears.

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Find the pH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.045M.

Answers

Answer:

1.35

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log ([ {H}^{+} ])[/tex]

From the question

[H+] = 0.045 M

We have

[tex]pH = - log(0.045) \\ = 1.346787...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.35

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.35

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is 8. Some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution. Suggest the pH of the solution after mixing. pH=.......??

Answers

Answer:

Probably around 6 because the ph of hydrochloric acid is 3

Explanation:

A container of oxygen with a volume of 60 L is heated from 300 K to 400 k, What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

80L

Explanation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V2 = V1 T2/T1

T1 = 300K

V1 = 60L

T2 = 400K

V2 = ?

V2 = V1 T2/T1

V2 = (60L)(400K) / (300K)

V2 = 80L

Al2(SO4)3+Mg(NO3)2⟶ What would be the product(s) of this reaction? *These are NOT balanced, just look for the correct products*

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:

[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3+MgSO_4[/tex]

However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:

[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]

Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.

Regards!

What makes lava flow in the manner that it does

Answers

Answer:

Lava flows are streams of molten rock that pour or ooze from an erupting vent. Lava is erupted during either nonexplosive activity or explosive lava fountains. ... But when basalt lava flows are confined within a channel or lava tube on a steep slope, the main body of the flow can reach velocities >30 km/h (19 mph).

Explanation:

Why is it appropriate to describe the Sun and its orbiting celestial bodies as a system?

Answers

Because the sun is the most important thing in this world, we live because of it and we need to understand other ones

As the bodies present in the gravitational force of sun, so it is appropriate to describe the sun and its celestial bodies as system.

What are celestial bodied?

Celestial bodies are those objects which are present in the space not in the land.

In the space all the planets are present in their orbitals under the gravitational force of the sun and do the motion around the sun, because of that force planets are present in the orderly arrangement. Because of the revolution of the earth around the sun, seasons will change on the earth.

Hence, it is appropriate to describe the sun and its celestial bodies as system.

To know more about celestial bodies, visit the below link:

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A gas has a volume of 25 ml, at a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm). Increase the volume to 125 ml and the temperature remains constant. What is the new pressure? please help

Answers

0.2 atm

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \\[/tex]

Since we're finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{25 \times 1}{125} = \frac{25}{125} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.2 atm

Hope this helps you

Which of the following equations is balanced?

A. 2H2 + O2 → 4H2O
B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
C. Fe2O3 + H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
D. CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O

Explanation:

Got it right on the test :)

For balanced  equation the mass of reactant is exactly equal to the mass of product. atoms of reactant equal to the atoms of product is called as balanced equation.

What is balanced equation ?

The law of conservation of mass, which states that "the total mass of all the products of reaction in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of all the reactants," is satisfied by balancing chemical equations.

A balanced chemical equation, in which the masses of the reactants and products are equal, contains the same amount of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

4Na + O₂ ⇒  2Na₂O₂

In this reaction in reactant there are four number of sodium atom and in product also four number of sodium atom. Similarly total number of oxygen at reactant is equal to the total number of oxygen at product.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Hey fill in the missing temperatures in this chart zoom in if you can’t see it take a screenshot or sum : Please help me will mark brainliest and be geniune .

Answers

1. 105
2. 337
3. 451
4. 273
5. 527
6. 235
For the future here are the formula’s for conversions:
Celsius to Kelvin: K=Degrees Celsius + 273
Kelvin to Celsius’s= Degrees Celsius= K - 273
Here’s the work I did:

Calculate the pOH for a solution with a pH of 12.34. Is the Solution acidic or basic?

Answers

Answer:

1.66 basic

Explanation:

Work out the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3.
Relative atomic masses: H 1; N 14; O 16.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate = ...............................

Answers

Answer:

The relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 gm

Explanation:

[tex]M_{NH4NO3}[/tex] = 14 + (4 × 1) + 14 + (16 × 3) = 80 (gm)

En una muestra de jugo de limón la concentración de H1 es de 3.8x10 a la 4 potencia ¿ cual es su PH considerando que 378= 0.58

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.42

Explanation:

Para calcular el pH necesitamos usar la siguiente expresión:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Por tanto, solo necesitamos reemplazar el valor dado de [H⁺] en la expresión anterior y se determina su pH:

pH = -log(3.8x10⁻⁴)

pH = 3.42

Por tanto el pH de la muestra de jugo de limón es 3.42

How much heat, in kilojoules, is needed to raise the temperature of 236 g of silver from 8.5oC to 34.9 °C? (cAg = 0.24 J/g°C)

Answers

Answer:

1.49kJ

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (joules)

m = mass (g)

c = specific heat of silver (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information given in this question;

mass of Silver (Ag) = 236g

c of Ag = 0.24 J/g°C

initial temperature (T1) = 8.5°C

final temperature (T2) = 34.9°C

∆T = T2 - T1 = 34.9 - 8.5 = 26.4°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 236 × 0.24 × 26.4

Q = 1,495.3 Joules

Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of Silver (Q) in kilojoules is 1495.3/1000 = 1.4953

Q = 1.49kJ

The lower temperature of the air is there more water vapor can hold True or false. Help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Why is carbon dioxide a covalent bond?

Answers

Explanation:

One atom of carbon (2.4) combines with two atoms of oxygen (2.6) to form the compound carbon dioxide CO2 (only the outer shell of carbon's electrons are shown). ... The carbon dioxide molecule is held together by the strong C=O. carbon–oxygen double covalent bonds by sharing electrons.

Which wave is used to identify the heat given off by distant objects in space

Answers

sorry if i’m late but your answer should be infrared

Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:

A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL

B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL

C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL

D: A and B

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Please Help!! Please, this is due in a couple of minutes, please help

If 8.51×10-2 moles of SO3(g), 0.210 moles of SO2, and 0.354 moles of O2 are at equilibrium in a 15.4 L container at 1.25×103 K, the value of the equilibrium constant, K, is ____

Answers

Answer: The value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].

Explanation:

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]2SO_{3}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)[/tex]

Now, the expression for equilibrium constant of this reaction is as follows.

[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the given values into above expression as follows.

[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}\\= \frac{(\frac{0.210}{15.4})^{2} \times (\frac{0.354}{15.4})}{(\frac{8.51 \times 10^{-2}}{15.4})}\\= 7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].

WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO THISSS NEED HELP RN PLS

Li PO4 + AlF →

Answers

Explanation:

Your chemical equation should look like this:

Li3PO4 + AlF3 --> 3LiF + AlPO4

This is the balanced equation for a double-displacement reaction

State the trend in chemical reactivity as we go down the group for Group I elements Account for
this trend using the electronic structures of the elements.

Answers

Answer: The reactivity of group 1 elements increases as you go down the group because: the atoms become larger. the outer electron becomes further from the nucleus. the force of attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron decreases.

How many atoms are there in 6.8g of S?

Answers

6.8 g. duhhhhhhhhhhh

need these 2 answered asap pls

Answers

Answer:

im not a brain wiz but i think 20

Explanation:

If 500 mL expandable cylinder with a pressure of 500
mmHg was filled until the volume was 1.2 atm. What is the
new volume?

Answers

Answer:

0.274 L

Explanation:

Applying Boyle's law,

PV = P'V'................. Equation 1

Where P = Initial pressure, V = Initial volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final volume.

make V' the subject of the equation,

V' = PV/P'............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 500 mm Hg, V = 500 mL = 0.5 L, P' = 1.2 atm = 912 mm Hg

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (0.5×500)/912

V' = 0.274 L

Hence the new volume is 0.274 L

in your notebook,write the appropriate tempo for the following actions.Then demostrate the actions then,demostrate the action in front of your parents,guardian

Answers

Answer:

cell :—

•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.

•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.

•Do not have mitochondria.

Eukaryotic cell :—

•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.

•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.

•Mitochondria are present.

less energy was entering Earth's
2. When more energy enters than exits the Earth system, what happens to temperatures on Earth?
(select one)
The temperatures on Earth increase
The temperatures on Earth decrease
The temperatures on Earth do not change
「ロロロ

Answers

Answer:

The temperatures on Earth increase

Explanation:

more energy results in more heat.

Which procedure is an attempt to correct a genetic disorder by replacing a mutated gene with a normal allele?
O selective breeding
• cloning
O artificial selection

gene therapy

Answers

gene therapy

Explanation:

Gene therapy, also called gene transfer therapy, the introduction of a normal gene into an individual's order to repair a mutation that causes a genetic disease.

Answer:

C artificial selection

Explanation:

Brainly please

Which example in the video is a physical change?
A) Burning steel wool
B) Mixing chemicals
C) Rusting nail
D) Melting ice cream

Answers

D melting ice cream because if u know what a physical change is its a change that you can reverse chimical change are changes you cant reverse so u can freeze back ice cream so :D

Gases at high temperatures and low pressures behave like ideal gases. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

Very true

Explanation:

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