Answer:
A) 10.243 s
B) 514.64 m
C) 153.645 m
Explanation:
From projectile motion;
y(t) = h - ½gt²
Where;
h is the height of cliff
t is the time taken to fall from top of cliff down to half the height of the cliff
y(t) is height of the rock as function of time
We are told the rock falls half way of the cliff height.
Thus;
y = h/2
So;
h/2 = h - ½gt²
This gives;
h - h/2 = ½gt²
h/2 = ½gt²
h = gt² - - - - (1)
Also,the total free fall time from top of the cliff to ground would be;
T = t + 3
Thus, distance at this point is zero.
So;
0 = h - ½gT²
h = ½gT²
Putting t + 3 for T, we have;
h = (1/2)g(t + 3)² - - - 2
Inspecting eq 1 and eq 2,we have;
gt² = (1/2)g(t + 3)²
g will cancel out to give;
2t² = t² + 6t + 9
t² - 6t - 9 = 0
The roots are -1.243 or 7.243.
We will pick the positive value as time can't be negative.
Thus, T = 7.243 + 3 = 10.243 s
h = gt² = 9.81 × 7.243²
h = 514.64 m
Formula for horizontal distance is given by;
x = uT
Where u is initial speed given as;
u = 15 m/s
Thus;
x = 15 × 10.243
x = 153.645 m
defenition of takes place in body cells
Answer:
the nucleus-containing central part of a neuron exclusive of its axons and dendrites that is the major structural element of the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord, the ganglia, and the retina. — called also perikaryon, soma.
Answer:
Your body cells use the oxygen you breathe to get energy from the food you eat. This process is called cellular respiration. During cellular respiration the cell uses oxygen to break down sugar. The opposite takes place in the cells where the blood releases oxygen and picks up carbon dioxide.
A split highway has a number of lanes for traffic. For traffic going in one direction, the radius for the inside of the curve is half the radius for the outside. One car, car A, travels on the inside while another car, car B, travels at equal speed on the outside of the curve. Which statement about resultant accelerations of the cars is correct
Answer:
The correct one is that the force on B is half of the force on A
Explanation:
Because radius for the inside of the curve is half the radius for the outside and Car A travels on the inside while car B, travels at equal speed on the outside of the curve. Thus force on B will be half on A
A ball is thrown straight up in the air. For which situations are both the instantaneous velocity and the acceleration zero? (Select all that apply.)
Answer:
Therefore, the situation in which both the instantaneous velocity and acceleration become zero, is the situation when the ball reaches the highest point of its motion.
Explanation:
When a ball is thrown upward under the free fall action of gravity, it starts to loose its Kinetic Energy as it moves upward. As the ball moves in upward direction, its kinetic energy gradually converts into its potential energy. As a result the speed of the ball starts to decrease as it moves up. Therefore, at the highest point during its motion, the velocity of ball becomes zero and it stops at the highest point for a moment, and then it starts to fall back down, under the influence of gravitational force.
Therefore, the situation in which both the instantaneous velocity and acceleration become zero, is the situation when the ball reaches the highest point of its motion.
A point source emits electromagnetic energy at a rate of 100 W. The intensity 10 m from the source is
Answer:
[tex]I=0.0795\ W/m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of electromagnetic energy, P = 100 W
We need to find the intensity at a distance of 10 m from the source. Intensity is equal to the power per unit area. So,
[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2}\\\\I=\dfrac{100}{4\pi (10)^2}\\\\I=0.0795\ W/m^2[/tex]
So, the intensity at a distance of 10 m is [tex]0.0795\ W/m^2[/tex]
Which explanation is based on scientific evidence?
A. Observations made using microscopes reveal that all known
organisms are composed of tiny structures called cells.
B. Magnets have hidden powers that can have health effects.
C. Performing good deeds for other people will make a person happy.
D. illnesses are caused by bad smells in the air.
All known species are made up of small structures called cells, according to observations obtained using a microscope; this theory is supported by empirical data..Option A is corect.
What is the investigation?An investigation is defined as a thorough search or inspection. The investigative process is a series of tasks or procedures that include obtaining evidence, analyzing the material, and developing and validating theories.
Respectfully recognize any information or points of view that contradict your contention. You have to demonstrate to the reader in the refutation why your position is superior to the opposing notion.
Observations made using microscopes reveal that all known organisms are composed of tiny structures called cells the explanation is based on scientific evidence.
Hence option A is corect.
To learn more about the investigation refer;
https://brainly.com/question/1191670
#SPJ2
An ion has a mass of 6.79 × 10-27 kg and a charge of +4e. What is the magnitude of the electric field that will balance the gravitational force on the particle?
Answer:
Explanation:
200.34
For small angles, does the pendulum's period of oscillation depend on initial angular displacement from equilibrium? Explain.
Answer:
No, the pendulum's period of oscillation does not depend on initial angular displacement.
Explanation:
Given that,
For small angle, the pendulum's period of oscillation depend on initial angular displacement from equilibrium.
We know that,
The time period of pendulum is defined as
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
Where, l = length of pendulum
g = acceleration due to gravity
So, The time period of pendulum depends on the length of pendulum and acceleration due to gravity.
It does not depend on the initial angular displacement.
Hence, No, the pendulum's period of oscillation does not depend on initial angular displacement.
A 0.450-kg ice puck, moving east with a speed of 5.34 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0.990-kg puck initially at rest. Assume that the collision is perfectly elastic.1. What is the speed of the 0.450-kg puck after the collision?2. What is the direction of the velocity of the 0.450-kg puck after the collision?3. What ise the speed of the 0.990-kg puck after the collision?4. What is the direction of the velocity of the 0.990-kg puck after the collision?
(1) -2.0025m/s.
(2) It moves west.
(3) 3.3375m/s.
(4) It moves east.
Explanation:
Assuming the collision occurred in an isolated system. This means that total momentum of the system of pucks is conserved. Since no external forces are acting on these pucks, the momentum of the pucks before collision is equal to the momentum of the pucks after collision. i.e
(p₁)₀ + (p₂)₀ = (p₁)₁ + (p₂)₁ -------------(i)
Where;
(p₁)₀ = momentum of the 0.45kg puck before collision
(p₂)₀ = momentum of the 0.990kg puck before collision
(p₁)₁ = momentum of the 0.45kg puck after collision
(p₂)₁ = momentum of the 0.990kg puck after collision
But;
(p₁)₀ = m₁ u₁
[m₁ = mass of the 0.45kg, u₁ = speed of the 0.45kg before collision]
(p₂)₀ = m₂u₂
[m₂ = mass of the 0.990kg, u₂ = speed of the 0.990kg before collision]
(p₁)₁ = m₁v₁
[m₁ = mass of the 0.45kg, v₁ = speed of the 0.45kg after collision]
(p₂)₁ = m₂v₂
[m₂ = mass of the 0.990kg, v₂ = speed of the 0.990kg after collision]
Equation (i) then becomes;
m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ ----------------(ii)
From the question:
m₁ = 0.450kg
u₁ = +5.34m/s [Taking east direction as positive]
m₂ = 0.990kg
u₂ = 0m/s [since the second puck is initially at rest]
Substitute these values into equation (ii)
(0.450 x 5.34) + (0.990 x 0) = 0.45 v₁ + 0.990 v₂
2.403 + 0 = 0.45 v₁ + 0.990 v₂
2.403 = 0.45 v₁ + 0.990 v₂ ------------------(iii)
Also, since the collision is perfectly elastic, it means that the kinetic energy is conserved. i.e the total kinetic energy before collision is equal to the total kinetic energy after collision.
=> [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m₁ u²₁ + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m₂u²₂ = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m₁v²₁ + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m₂v²₂
Substitute the necessary values into the above equation:
[[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.45 x 5.34²] + [0] = [[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.45 x v²₁] + [[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.990 x v²₂]
[6.41601] = [0.225 x v²₁] + [0.495 x v²₂] ------------------(iv)
Now let's solve equations (iii) and (iv) simultaneously
2.403 = 0.45 v₁ + 0.990 v₂
6.41601 = 0.225 x v²₁ + 0.495 x v²₂
let
v₁ = x
v₂ = y
2.403 = 0.45 x + 0.990 y ------------(5)
6.41601 = 0.225 x² + 0.495 y² -------------(6)
From equation (5), make x subject of the formula
2.403 = 0.45x + 0.990y
0.45x = 2.403 - 0.990y [divide through by 0.45]
x = 5.34 - 2.2y ----------------(m)
Substitute x into equation (6)
6.41601 = 0.225 (5.34 - 2.2y)² + 0.495 y² [expand bracket]
6.41601 = 0.225 [28.5156 - 23.496y + 4.84y²] + 0.495 y² [remove bracket]
6.41601 = 6.41601 - 5.2866y + 1.089y² + 0.495 y²
1.584y² - 5.2866y = 0
y(1.584y - 5.2866) = 0
y = 0 or 1.584y - 5.2866 = 0
y = 0 or 1.584y = 5.2866
y = 0 or y = 3.3375
Since y = v₂ cannot be zero because the puck will definitely move after collision, the second value of y = 3.3375 is considered.
Substitute this value into equation (m)
x = 5.34 - 2.2y
x = 5.34 - 2.2(3.3375)
x = 5.34 - 7.3425
x = -2.0025
Therefore,
x = v₁ = -2.0025m/s
y = v₂ = 3.3375m/s
(1) From the analyses above, the speed of the 0.450kg puck after collision is -2.0025m/s.
(2) Since the speed is negative, it shows that the 0.45kg puck moves opposite the direction at which it was moving before collision. It moves west.
(3) The speed of the 0.990kg puck after collision is 3.3375m/s.
(4) Since the speed is positive, it shows that the 0.990kg puck moves east. Remember that east has been taking as the positive direction.
What will be the force if the particle's charge is tripled and the electric field strength is halved? Give your answer in terms of F
Answer:
F' = (3/2)F
Explanation:
the formula for the electric field strength is given as follows:
E = F/q
where,
E = Electric Field Strength
F = Force due to the electric field
q = magnitude of charge experiencing the force
Therefore,
F = E q ---------------- equation (1)
Now, if we half the electric field strength and make the magnitude of charge triple its initial value. Then the force will become:
F' = (E/2)(3 q)
F' = (3/2)(E q)
using equation (1)
F' = (3/2)F
When the charge of the particle is tripled, and magnetic field strength is halved, the force increases by factor of 1.5 (1.5 F)
The force experienced by a particle placed in magnetic field is given as;
F = qvB
where;
q is the charge of the particlev is the velocity of the particleB is the magnetic field strengthWhen the charge of the particle is tripled, q₂ = 3q and magnetic field strength is halved, B₂ = 0.5B.
The magnetic force of the particle is determined as;
[tex]F = qvB\\\\ v = \frac{F}{qB} \\\\ \frac{F_1}{q_1B}_1 = \frac{F_2}{q_2B_2}\\\\ F_2 = \frac{F_1 q_2B_2}{q_1 B_1} \\\\ F_2 = \frac{F \times 3q_1\times 0.5B_1}{q_1B_1} \\\\ F_2 = 1.5 F[/tex]
Thus, when the charge of the particle is tripled, and magnetic field strength is halved, the force increases by factor of 1.5 (1.5 F).
Learn more about magnetic force here: https://brainly.com/question/13277365
The pendulum consists of two slender rods AB and OC which have a mass of 3 kg/m. The thin plate has a mass of 12 kg/m2 . a) Determine the location ӯ of the center of mass G of the pendulum, then calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about z axis passing through G. b) Calculate the mass moment of inertia about z axis passing the rotation center O.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a) The location ӯ of the center of mass G of the pendulum is given as:
[tex]y=\frac{0+(\pi*(0.3\ m) ^2*12kg/m^2*1.8\ m-\pi*(0.1\ m) ^2*12kg/m^2*1.8\ m)+0.75\ m*1.5\ m *3\ kg/m}{(\pi*(0.3\ m) ^2*12kg/m^2-\pi*(0.1\ m) ^2*12kg/m^2)+3\ kg/m^2*0.8\ m+3\ kg/m^2*1.5\ m} \\\\y=0.88\ m[/tex]
b) the mass moment of inertia about z axis passing the rotation center O is:
[tex]I_G=\frac{1}{12}*3(0.8)(0.8)^2+ 3(0.8)(0.888)^2-\frac{1}{2}*(12)(\pi)(0.1)^2(0.1)^2 -(12)(\pi)(0.1)^2(1.8-\\0.888)^2+\frac{1}{2}*(12)(\pi)(0.3)^2(0.3)^2 +(12)(\pi)(0.3)^2(1.8-0.888)^2+\frac{1}{12}*3(1.5)(1.5)^2+\\3(1.5)(0.888-0.75)^2\\\\I_G=13.4\ kgm^2[/tex]
c) The mass moment of inertia about z axis passing the rotation center O is:
[tex]I_o=\frac{1}{12}*3(0.8)(0.8)^2+ \frac{1}{3}* 3(1.5)(1.5)^2+\frac{1}{2}*(12)(\pi)(0.3)^2(0.3)^2 +(12)(\pi)(0.3)^2(1.8)^2-\\\frac{1}{2}*(12)(\pi)(0.1)^2(0.1)^2 -(12)(\pi)(0.1)^2(1.8)^2\\\\I_o=13.4\ kgm^2[/tex]
A wire is 24.5 m long at 4.00°C and is 1.40 cm longer at 34.0°C. Find the wire's coefficient of linear expansion (in (°C)−1)
Answer:
1.9×10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹
Explanation:
Coefficient of linear expansion: This can be defined as as increase in length of a material, per unit length per degree rise in temperature, The S.I unit is (K⁻¹).
From the question above,
α = ΔL/L(T₂-T₁)................... Equation 1
Where α = coefficient of linear expansion, ΔL = Change in length, L = original length, T₁ = Initial Temperature, T₂ = Final temperature.
Given: ΔL = 1.4 cm = 0.014 m, L = 24.5 m, T₁ = 4.00°C, T₂ = 34°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
α = 0.014/[24.5(34-4)]
α = 0.014/735
α = 1.9×10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹
Mass and Weight: What is the mass of an object that experiences a gravitational force of 685 N near Earth's surface where g
Answer:
m = 69.9 kg
Explanation:
The mass and the weight of an object are two different quantities. Mass is basically the amount of matter that is present in a body. It remains same everywhere in the universe and measured in kilograms.
Weight is basically a force. It is the force by which earth attracts everything towards itself. The weight of an object changes from planet to planet, with the change in value of the gravitational acceleration (g).
Therefore, the relation between mass and weight of an object is given by the following formula:
W = mg
m = W/g
where,
m = mass = ?
W = Weight = 685 N
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
m = (685 N)/(9.8 m/s²)
m = 69.9 kg
The mass of an object that experience a gravitational force of 685N near the earth is approximately 69.90 kg
The mass and weight are 2 different quantities.
The mass of a substance is the amount of matter present in it. Mass is measured in kilograms
The Weight is the measurement of gravitational pull of planet towards the object. Therefore, weight is a force and measured in Newton.
Mathematically, the weight can be express as follows
W = mg
where
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
685 = 9.8 × m
m = 685 / 9.8
m = 69.8979591837
m = 69.90 kg
read more: https://brainly.com/question/20355848?referrer=searchResults
"For the lowest harmonic of pipe with two open ends, how much of a wavelength fits into the pipe’s length?"
Answer:
0.5 lambda(wavelength)
Explanation:
We know that
The first harmonic for both side open ended pipe is
L= 1/2lambda
So L = 0.5*wavelength
When a piano tuner strikes both the A on the piano and a 440 Hz tuning fork, he hears a beat every 2 seconds. The frequency of the piano's A is
Answer:
The frequency is [tex]f = 439.5 \ Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of the tuning fork is [tex]f_t = 440 \ Hz[/tex]
The beat period is [tex]T = 2 \ s[/tex]
Generally the beat frequency is mathematically represented as
[tex]f_b = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]
[tex]f_b = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]f_b = 0.5 \ Hz[/tex]
The beat frequency is also represented mathematically as
[tex]f_b = f_t - f[/tex]
Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency of the piano
So
[tex]f = 440 - 0.5[/tex]
[tex]f = 439.5 \ Hz[/tex]
A creature moves at a speed of 7.86 furlongs/fortnight (not a very common unit of speed). If 1.0 furlong = 220 yards 1 fortnight = 14 days 1 yard = 0.9144 meter and 1 day= 86400 sec find the speed of the creature (which is probably a snail).
1. 2.28745 × 109 m/s
2. 0.00130719 m/s
3. 1.16706 × 107 m/s
4. 47261.3 m/s
5. 0.25621 m/s
6. 39516.4 m/s
7. 5.29359 × 10−6 m/s
Answer:
2 0.00130719 m/s
Explanation:
Now we have
7.86 furlongs/fortnight
7.86 x 220 yards / fortnight
1729.2yards / fortnight
1647.8 yards / 14 days
123.5yards / day
So
123.5 x 0.9144 meter / day
112.meters / day
=112.9meters / 86400s
= 0.001307m/s
The aqueous humor in a person's eye is exerting a force of 0.242 N on the 1.21 cm2 area of the cornea. What pressure is this in mm Hg?
Answer:
15.00124mmHgExplanation:
Pressure is defined as the ratio of force applied to an object to its area.
Pressure = Force/Area
Given parameters
Force = 0.242N
Area = 1.21cm²
Required parameters
Pressure = 0.242/1.21
Pressure = 0.2N/cm²
Using the conversion to convert the pressure to mmHg
1N/cm² = 75.0062mmHg
0.2N/cm² = y
y = 0.2 * 75.0062
y = 15.00124mmHg
Hence the pressure in mmHg is 15.00124mmHg
A security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling 190 m in one trip around the perimeter of a building. It takes him 260 s to make this trip.what is his speed. express answer in 2 significant figures
Answer:
0.7 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Distance travalled (d) = 190 m
Time (t) = 260 secs
Speed (S) =..?
Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed = Distance (d) /time(t)
S = d/t
With the above formula, we can calculate the speed of the security guard as follow:
Distance travalled (d) = 190 m
Time (t) = 260 secs
Speed (S) =..?
S = d/t
S = 190/260
S = 0.7 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the security guard is 0.7 m/s
A security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling 190 m in one trip around the perimeter of a building. The speed of the security guard is approximately 0.73 m/s.
Given:
Distance (d) = 190 m
Time (t) = 260 s
To calculate the speed of the security guard, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed = 190 / 260 = 0.73 m/s
Therefore, A security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling 190 m in one trip around the perimeter of a building. The speed of the security guard is approximately 0.73 m/s (rounded to two significant figures).
To know more about the speed:
https://brainly.com/question/6280317
#SPJ3
Question 5 of 10
Which statement describes a characteristic of a question that can be
answered through scientific inquiry?
O A. It is constructed in such a way that possible answers can be
tested.
B. It must be related to something that benefits society.
O c. It can be answered using an ethical argument.
D. It can be answered by collecting votes from scientists.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Ansthe answer is A
Explanation:
It is constructed in such a way that possible answers can be
tested.
Calculate the location xcm of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system. Use a coordinate system in which the center of the Earth is at x
Answer:
The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is 4.673 kilometers away from center of Earth.
Explanation:
Let suppose that planet and satellite can be treated as particles. The masses of Earth and Moon ([tex]m_{E}[/tex], [tex]m_{M}[/tex]) are [tex]5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg[/tex] and [tex]7.349\times 10^{22}\,kg[/tex], respectively. The distance between centers is 384,403 kilometers. The location of the center of mass can be found by using weighted averages:
[tex]\bar x = \frac{x_{E}\cdot m_{E}+x_{M}\cdot m_{M}}{m_{E}+m_{M}}[/tex]
If [tex]x_{E} = 0\,km[/tex] and [tex]x_{M} = 384,403\,km[/tex], then:
[tex]\bar x = \frac{(0\,km)\cdot (5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg)+(384,403\,km)\cdot (7.349\times 10^{22}\,kg)}{5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg+7.349\times 10^{22}\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]\bar x = 4.673\,km[/tex]
The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is 4.673 kilometers away from center of Earth.
You throw a 20-N rock vertically into the air from ground level. You observe that when it is a height 14.8m above the ground, it is traveling at a speed of 25.0 m/s upward.
A) Use the work-energy theorem to find its speed just as it left the ground. What is it?
B) Use the work-energy theorem to find its maximum height. What is it?
Answer:
(A) The speed just as it left the ground is 30.25 m/s
(B) The maximum height of the rock is 46.69 m
Explanation:
Given;
weight of rock, w = mg = 20 N
speed of the rock at 14.8 m, u = 25 m/s
(a) Apply work energy theorem to find its speed just as it left the ground
work = Δ kinetic energy
F x d = ¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu²
mg x d = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
g x d = ¹/₂(v² - u²)
gd = ¹/₂(v² - u²)
2gd = v² - u²
v² = 2gd + u²
v² = 2(9.8)(14.8) + (25)²
v² = 915.05
v = √915.05
v = 30.25 m/s
B) Use the work-energy theorem to find its maximum height
the initial velocity of the rock = 30.25 m/s
at maximum height, the final velocity = 0
- mg x H = ¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu²
- mg x H = ¹/₂m(0) - ¹/₂mu²
- mg x H = - ¹/₂mu²
2g x H = u²
H = u² / 2g
H = (30.25)² / 2(9.8)
H = 46.69 m
How many valence electrons does each Cholrine atom have?
Answer:
7 valence electrons is right answer
Explanation:
2 elections in first shell and 5 electrons in second shell which total makes seven electrons.
hope it helped you:)
In the park, there are 25 pigeons, 15 squirrels, 5 rabbits, and 5 stray cats. Why
can't you draw a line graph using only this information?
Answer: Line graph should be used to show how one variable changes over time not to show multiple categories or variables are at one specific point in time.
Explanation:
In maths, statistics, and related fields, graphs are used to visually display variables and their values. In the case of line graphs, these are mainly used to display evolution or change of a variable over time. For example, a line graph can show how the number of divorces changed from 1920 to 2010.
In this context, the number of different animals in the park cannot be represented through a line graph because this situation does not imply a variable changing over time. Moreover, this situation includes multiple variables or categories of animals and the data shows only one specific point in time, which can be better represented through a bar graph.
A mass of 2.5 kg of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa is heated at constant pressure until the temperature reaches 200°C. Calculate the work done by the steam during this process. Use steam tables.
Answer:
the work done by the steam during this process = 119.575 kJ
Explanation:
From the information given:
At state 1
Let obtain the specific volume of the saturated vapor from the Saturated water- Pressure table A-5 at the pressure of 100 kPa
[tex]v_1 = v_{g \ 100 \ kPa)[/tex]
[tex]v_1 = 1.6941 \ m^3 /kg[/tex]
where [tex]v_1[/tex] is the specific volume of the saturated vapor at state 1.
At state 2:
From the tables A-6 of Superheated water at the pressure of 100 kPa or 0.1 MPa and at the temperature of 200°C, the specific volume [tex]v_2 = 2.1724 \ m^3 /kg[/tex]
where [tex]v_2[/tex] is the specific volume of the superheated water at state 2.
The workdone by the steam during the process can be expressed by the formula:
[tex]W = P(V_2 -V_1)[/tex]
[tex]W = mP(v_2-v_1)[/tex]
where;
m = mass of the saturated water vapor
P = pressure of the saturated water vapor
[tex]V_2 =[/tex] volume of the superheated water at state 2
[tex]V_1 =[/tex] volume of the saturated water at state 1
Replacing our values ;
W = 2.5 (100) ( 2.1724 -1.6941)
W = 250(0.4783 )
W = 119.575 kPa.m³ [tex]\times \dfrac{1 \ kJ}{1 \ kPa.m^3}[/tex]
W = 119.575 kJ
∴
the work done by the steam during this process = 119.575 kJ
Unit 1 Horizontal Kinematics Homework #3 Acceleration 1. A bowling ball starts from rest and moves 300 m down the gutter in 22.4 seconds. a) What is its speed at the end of the track? b) What is its acceleration?
Answer:
Explanation:
since the object start its motion from rest and ends its motion at 300 m so
ΔS=S2-S1=300m-0m=300 m
given time is 22.4 sec therefore
v=ΔS/t
v=300/22.4=14.7 m/s
so the speed of the ball at the end of the track is 14.7 m/s
now to find the acceleration we know that
a=v/t
a=14.7/2.4
a=0.65m/sec²
two horses are pulling a 325 kg wagon, initially at rest. The horses exert 250 N and 178 N forward forces, respectively. Ignoring friction, how fast is the wagon moving 3.50 s later?
Answer:
AFter 3.5 s, the wagon is moving at: [tex]4.62\,\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's start by finding first the net force on the wagon, and from there the wagon's acceleration (using Newton's 2nd Law):
Net force = 250 N + 178 N = 428 N
Therefore, the acceleration from Newton's 2nd Law is:
[tex]F=m\,*\,a\\a = \frac{F}{m} \\a= \frac{428}{325}\, \frac{m}{s^2} \\a\approx 1.32 \,\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
So now we apply this acceleration to the kinematic expression for velocity in an object moving under constant acceleration:
[tex]v_f=v_i+a\,*\,t\\v_f=0+1.32\,*\,3.5\,\,\frac{m}{s} \\v_f=4.62\,\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
What is its inside radius, in centimeters, if it holds 360 g of coffee when filled to a depth of 8.5 cm
Answer:
1.14*10^-3m
Explanation:
We know that
Volume= mass/ density
But
Area x depth= mass/density
πr²*depth= mass/density
r²=m/πdp
So
r= √0.35/3.142*0.085*1000
r= 1.14*10^-3m
Consider position [x] = L, time [t] = T, velocity [v] = L/T and acceleration [a] = L/T 2 . Find the exponent A in the equation v = a^2 t^ A /x
Answer:
The exponent A in the equation is 3.
Explanation:
v = a^2 t^ A /x
[tex]v = \frac{a^2t^A}{x} \\\\vx = a^2t^A\\\\(\frac{L}{T})(L) = (\frac{L}{T^2})^2(T)^A\\\\ \frac{L^2}{T}= (\frac{L^2}{T^4})(T)^A\\\\ \frac{L^2}{T} *\frac{T^4}{L^2} = (T)^A\\\\T^3 = T^A\\\\\frac{T^3}{T^3} = \frac{T^A}{T^3}\\\\T^{3-3} = T^{A-3}\\\\3-3 = A-3\\\\0 = A-3\\\\A = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the exponent A in the equation is 3.
Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube until the height in both sides is 20 cm. Ethyl alcohol is then poured into one arm until the height of the alcohol column is 20 cm. The two liquids do not mix. What is the difference in height between the top surface of the glycerin and the top surface of the alcohol? Suppose that the density of glycerin is 1260 kg/m3and the density of alcohol is 790 kg/m3.
Answer:
Difference in height = 7.5 cm
Explanation:
We are given;.
Height of ethyl alcohol;h2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Density of glycerin: ρ1 = 1260 kg/m³
Density of ethyl alcohol; ρ2 = 790 kg/m³
To get the difference in height, the pressure at the top of the open end must be equal to the pressure at the point where the liquids do not mix since both points will be at different levels after the pouring.
Thus;
P1 = P2
Formula for pressure is; P = ρgh
Thus;
ρ1 × g × h1 = ρ2 × g × h2
g will cancel out to give;
ρ1 × h1 = ρ2× h2
Making h1 the subject, we have;
h1 = (ρ2× h2)/ρ1
h1 = (790 × 0.2)/1260
h1 = 0.125 m
Difference in height will be;
Δh = h2 - h1
Δh = 0.2 - 0.125
Δh = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm
The difference in height between the top surface of the glycerin and the top surface of the alcohol as per Pascal's law is 7.5 cm.
What is Pascal's law?As per Pascal's law, "The pressure at any point of the vessel filled with incompressible liquid is same".
Given data -
The height of both section is, h2 = 20 cm = 0.20 m.
The density of glycerine is, [tex]\rho_{1} = 1260 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].
The density of alcohol is, [tex]\rho_{2} = 790 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].
The pressure at the top of the open end must be equal to the pressure at the point where the liquids do not mix since both points will be at different levels after the pouring. Therefore,
P1 = P2
The formula for pressure is;
P = ρgh
Thus;
ρ1 × g × h1 = ρ2 × g × h2
ρ1 × h1 = ρ2× h2
h1 = (ρ2× h2)/ρ1
h1 = (790 × 0.2)/1260
h1 = 0.125 m
Difference in height will be;
Δh = h2 - h1
Δh = 0.2 - 0.125
Δh = 0.075 m
Δh = 7.5 cm
Thus, we can conclude that the difference in height between the top surface of the glycerin and the top surface of the alcohol is 7.5 cm.
Learn more about Pascal's law here:
https://brainly.com/question/555360
Four students measured the same line with a ruler like the one shown below. The results were as follows: 5.52 cm, 6.63 cm, 5.5, and 5.93. Even though you cannot see the line they actually measured, which of the recorded measurements are possible valid measurements for this instrument, according to its precision? Select all that apply. 1. 5.52 2. 6.63 3. 5.5 4. 5.93
Answer:
correct answer is 1 and 3
Explanation:
In direct measurement with an instrument, the precision or absolute error of the instrument is given by its appreciation, in this case we see that the measurements have two decimal places, so the appreciation of the instrument must be 0.01 cm
Based on this appreciation, the valid measurements are 5.52 and 5.5.
the other two measurements have errors much higher than the assessment of the instrument, for which there must have been some errors in the measurement.
The correct answer is 1 and 3
What is the largest wavelength that will give constructive interference at an observation point 141 m from one source and 355 m from the other source
Answer:
Explanation:
For constructive interference of two coherent light waves at a point , the condition is as follows
path difference = n x wavelength where n is any integer like 1 , 2 , 3 , .... etc .
Given in the question , path difference of light from the two sources
= 355 - 141 = 214 m
So applying the formula above ,
214 = n x wavelength
wavelength = 214 / n
For largest value of wavelength , n should be smallest . The smallest value of n is 1 .
so ,
largest wavelength possible for constructive interference
= 214 / 1
= 214 m .