• A researcher claims that the average wind speed in a certain city is 8 miles per hour. A sample of 32 days has an average wind speed of 8.2 miles per hour. The standard deviation of the population is .6 miles per hour. At 5% level of significance is there enough evidence to reject the claim?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Not reject null hypothesis since the p value is greater than 0.05

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following:

z = (x ^ -m) / (sd / n ^ (1/2))

Let m be the mean that is 8, sd the standard deviation that is 0.6, n the sample size that is 32 and x the value to evaluate that is 8.2, replacing:

z = (8.2-8) / (0.6 / 32 ^ (1/2)) = 1.89

P (x> 8.2) = P (z> 1.89)  

P (x> 8.2) = 1 - P (z <1.89)

We look for this value in the attached table of z and we have to:

P (x> 215) = 1 - 0.9713 (attached table)

P (x> 215) = 0.0287

since this is a two tailed test, the area of 0.0287 must be doubled the p value

the p value = 0.05794

Therefore, the decision is to not reject null hypothesis since the p value is greater than 0.05


Related Questions

By what percent will the fraction increase if its numerator is increased by 60% and denominator is decreased by 20% ?

Answers

Answer:

100%

Step-by-step explanation:

Start with x.

x = x/1

Increase the numerator by 60% to 1.6x.

Decrease the numerator by 20% to 0.8.

The new fraction is

1.6x/0.8

Do the division.

1.6x/0.8 = 2x

The fraction increased from x to 2x. It became double of what it was. From x to 2x, the increase is x. Since x was the original number x is 100%.

The increase is 100%.

Answer:

33%

Step-by-step explanation:

let fraction be x/y

numerator increased by 60%

=x+60%ofx

=8x

denominator increased by 20%

=y+20%of y

so the increased fraction is 4x/3y

let the fraction is increased by a%

then

x/y +a%of (x/y)=4x/3y

or, a%of(x/y)=x/3y

[tex]a\% = \frac{x}{3y} \times \frac{y}{x} [/tex]

therefore a=33

anda%=33%

Find the upper and lower sums for the region bounded by the graph of the function and the x-axis on the given interval. Leave your answer in terms of n, the number of subintervals. Function Interval f(x) = 7 − 2x [1, 2]

Answers

Answer:

-2n

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=7-2x {1,2}

f(1)=7-2(1)=5

f(2)=7-2(2)=3

Slope (m)=3/5

{7-2(1)}-{7-2(2)}=3-5=-2

In terms of n=-2n

The upper and lower sums for the region bounded by the graph of the function and the x-axis on the given interval is [5, 3]

Given the function of the graph bounded by the inteval [1, 2] expressed as

f(x) = 7 - 2x

The upper limit of the function is the point where the domain of the function x is 2. Substitute x = 2 into the function, we will have:

f(2) = 7 - 2(2)

f(2) = 7 - 4

f(2) = 3

For the lower limit, the domain of the function is at x = 2:

f(1) = 7 - 2(1)

f(1) = 7 - 2

f(1) = 5

Hence the upper and lower sums for the region bounded by the graph of the function and the x-axis on the given interval is [5, 3].

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Determine the area (in units2) of the region between the two curves by integrating over the x-axis. y = x2 − 24 and y = 1

Answers

The area bounded by region between the curve [tex]y = x^2- 24[/tex]  and [tex]y = 1[/tex] is

[tex]0[/tex] square units.

To find the Area,

Integrate the difference between the two curves over the interval of intersection.

Find the points of intersection between the curves [tex]y = x^2- 24[/tex] and [tex]y = 1[/tex] .

The point of Intersection is the common point between the two curve.

Value of [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] coordinate  will be equal for both curve at point of intersection

In the equation [tex]y = x^2- 24[/tex], Put the value of [tex]y = 1[/tex].

[tex]1 = x^2-24[/tex]

Rearrange, like and unlike terms:

[tex]25 = x^2[/tex]

[tex]x =[/tex]  ±5

The point of intersection for two curves are:

[tex]x = +5[/tex]  and  [tex]x = -5[/tex]

Integrate the difference between the two curve over the interval [-5,5] to calculate the area.

Area =   [tex]\int\limits^5_{-5} {x^2-24-1} \, dx[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex]= \int\limits^5_{-5} {x^2-25} \, dx[/tex]

Integrate,

[tex]= [\dfrac{1}{3}x^3 - 25x]^{5} _{-5}[/tex]

Put value of limits in [tex]x[/tex] and subtract upper limit from lower limit.

[tex]= [\dfrac{1}{3}(5)^3 - 25(5)] - [\dfrac{1}{3}(-5)^3 - 25(-5)][/tex]

= [tex]= [\dfrac{125}{3} - 125] - [\dfrac{-125}{3} + 125][/tex]

[tex]= [\dfrac{-250}{3}] - [\dfrac{-250}{3}]\\\\\\= \dfrac{-250}{3} + \dfrac{250}{3}\\\\\\[/tex]

[tex]= 0[/tex]

The Area between the two curves is [tex]0[/tex] square  units.

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The number of degrees of freedom for the appropriate chi-square distribution in a test of independence is a. k – 1. b. A chi-square distribution is not used. c. number of rows minus 1 times number of columns minus 1. d. n – 1.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Step-by-step explanation:

The chi square test of independence is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables from a population.

It tests the claim that the row and column variables are independent of each other.

The degrees of freedom for the chi-square are calculated using the following formula: df = (r-1) (c-1) where r is the number of rows and c is the number of columns.

The graphed line shown below is y = 3 x minus 1. On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, negative 1) and (1, 2). Which equation, when graphed with the given equation, will form a system that has an infinite number of solutions? y + 1 = 3 x y = negative 3 x + 1 y = 3 x + 1 y minus 3 x = negative 3

Answers

Answer:

y + 1 = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

In order for there to be an infinite number of solutions, the two lines need to be the same.

y+1 = 3x

y=3x-1 are both the same

Answer:

a)y + 1 = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

The Aluminum Association reports that the average American uses 56.8 pounds of aluminum in a year. A random sample of 51 households is monitored for one year to determine aluminum usage. If the population standard deviation of annual usage is 12.2 pounds, what is the probability that the sample mean will be each of the following? Appendix A Statistical Tables a. More than 61 pounds

Answers

Answer:

0.007

Step-by-step explanation:

We were told in the above question that a random sample of 51 households is monitored for one year to determine aluminum usage

Step 1

We would have to find the sample standard deviation.

We use the formula = σ/√n

σ = 12.2 pounds

n = number of house holds = 51

= 12.2/√51

Sample Standard deviation = 1.7083417025.

Step 2

We find the z score for when the sample mean is more than 61

z-score formula is z = (x-μ)/σ

where:

x = raw score = 61 pounds

μ = the population mean = 56.8 pounds

σ = the sample standard deviation = 1.7083417025

z = (x-μ)/σ

z = (61 - 56.8)/ 1.7083417025

z = 2.45852

Finding the Probability using the z score table

P(z = 2.45852) = 0.99302

P(x>61) = 1 - P(z = 2.45852) = 0.0069755

≈ 0.007

Therefore,the probability that the sample mean will be more than 61 pounds is 0.007

The ratio of the areas of two circles is 121/100. What is the ratio of the radii of the two circles

Answers

Answer:

  11/10

Step-by-step explanation:

The area ratio is the square of the radius ratio (k):

  (121/100) = k²

  k = √(121/100) = 11/10

The ratio of radii is 11/10.

Irvin buys a car for ​$21 comma 804. It depreciates 25​% each year that he owns it. What is the depreciated value of the car after 1​ yr? after 2​ yr? The depreciated value of the car after 1 yr is ​$? The depreciated value of the car after 2 yr is ​$?

Answers

Answer:

The depreciated value of the car after 1 yr is ​$16,353

The depreciated value of the car after 2 yr is ​$12,264.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

purchase amount P= $21,804

rate of depreciation R= 25%

applying the formula for the car deprecation we have

[tex]A= P*(1-\frac{R}{100} )^n[/tex]

Where,

A is the value of the car after n years,

P is the purchase amount,

R is the percentage rate of depreciation per annum,

n is the number of years after the purchase.

1. The depreciated value of the car after 1 yr is ​

n=1

[tex]A= 21,804*(1-\frac{25}{100} )^1\\\\A= 21,804*(1-0.25 )^1\\\\A= 21,804*0.75\\\\A= 16353[/tex]

The depreciated value of the car after 1 yr is ​$16,353

2. The depreciated value of the car after 2 yr is ​

n=2

[tex]A= 21,804*(1-\frac{25}{100} )^2\\\\A= 21,804*(1-0.25 )^2\\\\A= 21,804*0.75^2\\\\A= 21,804*0.5625\\\\A= 12264.75[/tex]

The depreciated value of the car after 2 yr is ​$12,264.75

please please please please help i need to pass please

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

The standard sinusoidal waveform defined over the domain [ 0 , 2π ] is given as:

                                   f ( x ) = sin ( w*x ± k ) ± b

Where,

                 w: The frequency of the cycle

                 k: The phase difference

                 b: The vertical shift of center line from origin

We are given that the function completes 2 cycles over the domain of [ 0 , 2π ]. The number of cycles of a sinusoidal wave is given by the frequency parameter ( w ).

We will plug in w = 2. No information is given regarding the phase difference ( k ) and the position of waveform from the origin. So we can set these parameters to zero. k = b = 0.

The resulting sinusoidal waveform can be expressed as:

                           f ( x ) = sin ( 2x )  ... Answer

Factor completely 2x3y + 18xy - 10x2y - 90y. I need this done today in a few minutes.

Answers

Answer:

2y (x^2+9) ( x-5)

Step-by-step explanation:

2x^3y + 18xy - 10x^2y - 90y

Factor out the common factor of 2y

2y(x^3+9x-5x^2-45)

Then factor by grouping

2y(x^3+9x     -5x^2-45)

Taking x from the first group and -5 from the second

2y( x (x^2+9)  -5(x^2+9))

Now factor out (x^2+9)

2y (x^2+9) ( x-5)

For the triangle show, what are the values of x and y (urgent help needed)

Answers

we just have to use the Pythagoras theorem and then calculate the value of x and y.

graph y=8 sec1/5 Ø the answers are graphs I am just unsure of how to answer

Answers

Answer:

Use a graphing calc.

Step-by-step explanation:

An integer is 3 less than 5 times another. If the product of the two integers is 36, then find the integers.

Answers

Answer:

3, 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Et x and y be the required integers.

Case 1: x = 5y - 3...(1)

Case 2: xy = 36

Hence, (5y - 3)*y = 36

[tex]5 {y}^{2} - 3y = 36 \\ 5 {y}^{2} - 3y - 36 = 0 \\ 5 {y}^{2} - 15y + 12y - 36 = 0 \\ 5y(y - 3) + 12(y - 3) = 0 \\ (y - 3)(5y + 12) = 0 \\ y - 3 = 0 \: or \: 5y + 12 = 0 \\ y = 3 \: \: or \: \: y = - \frac{12}{5} \\ \because \: y \in \: I \implies \: y \neq - \frac{12}{5} \\ \huge \purple{ \boxed{ \therefore \: y = 3}} \\ \because \: x = 5y - 3..(equation \: 1) \\ \therefore \: x = 5 \times 3 - 3 = 15 - 3 = 12 \\ \huge \red{ \boxed{ x = 12}}[/tex]

Hence, the required integers are 3 and 12.

let

x  = one integer

y = another integer

x = 5y - 3

If the product of the two integers is 36, then find the integers.

x * y = 36

(5y - 3) * y = 36

5y² - 3y = 36

5y² - 3y - 36 = 0

Solve the quadratic equation using factorization method

That is, find two numbers whose product will give -180 and sum will give -3

Note: coefficient of y² multiplied by -36 = -180

5y² - 3y - 36 = 0

The numbers are -15 and +12

5y² - 15y + 12y - 36 = 0

5y(y - 3) + 12 (y - 3) = 0

(5y + 12) (y - 3) = 0

5y + 12 = 0      y - 3 = 0

5y = - 12           y = 3

y = -12/5

The value of y can not be negative

Therefore,

y = 3

Substitute y = 3 into x = 5y - 3

x = 5y - 3

x = 5(3) - 3

= 15 - 3

= 12

x = 12

Therefore,

(x, y) = (12, 3)

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my dad is designing a new garden. he has 21 feet of fencing to go around the garden. he wants the length of the garden to be 1 1/2 feet longer than the width. how wide should he make the garden?

Answers

Answer:

21=2w+2w+3    18=4w     w=4.5

Find the slope of the line passing through (6,8) and (-10,3)

Answers

Answer:

5/16

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the formula to find slope when 2 points are given.

m = rise/run

m = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1

m = 3 - 8 / -10 - 6

m = -5 / -16

m = 5/16

The slope of the line is 5/16.

Answer: m=5/16

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider circle T with radius 24 in. and θ = StartFraction 5 pi Over 6 EndFraction radians. Circle T is shown. Line segments S T and V T are radii with lengths of 24 inches. Angle S T V is theta. What is the length of minor arc SV?

Answers

Answer:

20π in

Step-by-step explanation:

Length of an arc is expressed as [tex]L = \frac{\theta}{2\pi } * 2\pi r\\[/tex]. Given;

[tex]\theta = \frac{5\pi }{6} rad\\ radius = 24in\\[/tex]

The length of the minor arc SV is expressed as:

[tex]L = \frac{\frac{5\pi }{6} }{2\pi } * 2\pi (24)\\L = \frac{5\pi }{12\pi } * 48\pi \\L = \frac{5}{12} * 48\pi \\L = \frac{240\pi }{12} \\L = 20\pi \ in[/tex]

Hence, The length  of the arc SV is 20π in

Answer:

20 pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Professor Sanchez has been teaching Principles of Economics for over 25 years. He uses the following scale for grading. Grade Numerical Score Probability A 4 0.090 B 3 0.240 C 2 0.360 D 1 0.165 F 0 0.145 a. Convert the above probability distribution to a cumulative probability distribution. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

The question is incomplete! Complete question along with answer and step by step explanation is provided below.

Question:

Professor Sanchez has been teaching Principles of Economics for over 25 years. He uses the following scale for grading. Grade Numerical Score Probability A 4 0.090 B 3 0.240 C 2 0.360 D 1 0.165 F 0 0.145

a. Convert the above probability distribution to a cumulative probability distribution. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

b. What is the probability of earning at least a B in Professor Sanchez’s course? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

c. What is the probability of passing Professor Sanchez’s course? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Answer:

a. Cumulative Probability Distribution

Grade             P(X ≤ x)

F                      0.145

D                     0.310

C                     0.670

B                     0.910

A                         1

b. P(at least B) = 0.330

c. P(pass) = 0.855

Step-by-step explanation:

Professor Sanchez has been teaching Principles of Economics for over 25 years.

He uses the following scale for grading.

Grade     Numerical Score      Probability

A                       4                            0.090

B                       3                            0.240

C                       2                            0.360

D                       1                            0.165

F                       0                            0.145

a. Convert the above probability distribution to a cumulative probability distribution. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

The cumulative probability distribution is given by

Grade = F

P(X ≤ x) = 0.145

Grade = D

P(X ≤ x) = 0.145 + 0.165 = 0.310

Grade = C

P(X ≤ x) = 0.145 + 0.165 + 0.360 = 0.670

Grade = B

P(X ≤ x) = 0.145 + 0.165 + 0.360 + 0.240 = 0.910

Grade = A

P(X ≤ x) = 0.145 + 0.165 + 0.360 + 0.240 + 0.090 = 1

Cumulative Probability Distribution

Grade             P(X ≤ x)

F                      0.145

D                     0.310

C                     0.670

B                     0.910

A                         1

b. What is the probability of earning at least a B in Professor Sanchez’s course? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

At least B means equal to B or greater than B grade.

P(at least B) = P(B) + P(A)

P(at least B) = 0.240 + 0.090

P(at least B) = 0.330

c. What is the probability of passing Professor Sanchez’s course? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Passing the course means getting a grade of A, B, C or D

P(pass) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) + P(D)

P(pass) = 0.090 + 0.240 + 0.360 + 0.165

P(pass) = 0.855

Alternatively,

P(pass) = 1 - P(F)

P(pass) = 1 - 0.145

P(pass) = 0.855

heres a list of numbers 3 6 9 7 4 6 7 0 7 Find median,mean,range and mode

Answers

Answer:

median=order them and find the middle=6

mean=add them all up and divide by the amount of numbers=(3+6+9+7+4+6+7+0 +7)/9=5.4

range= the difference between the smallest and largest number=9-3=6

mode= the one that appears the most= 7

The median, mean, range and mode will be 6, 5.4, 9 and 7.

The median is the number in the middle when arranged in an ascending order. The numbers will be:

0, 3, 4, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 9.

The median is 6.

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest number which is: = 9 - 0 = 9

The mode is the number that appears most which is 7.

The mean will be the average which will be:

= (0 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 9) / 9.

= 49/9

= 5.4

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Would this be correct even though I didn’t use the chain rule to solve?

Answers

Answer:

Dy/Dx=1/√ (2x+3)

Yeah it's correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying differential by chain differentiation method.

The differential of y = √(2x+3) with respect to x

y = √(2x+3)

Let y = √u

Y = u^½

U = 2x +3

The formula for chain differentiation is

Dy/Dx = Dy/Du *Du/Dx

So

Dy/Dx = Dy/Du *Du/Dx

Dy/Du= 1/2u^-½

Du/Dx = 2

Dy/Dx =( 1/2u^-½)2

Dy/Dx= u^-½

Dy/Dx=1/√ u

But u = 2x+3

Dy/Dx=1/√ (2x+3)

Please help! V^2 = 25/81

Answers

Answer:

C and D

Step-by-step explanation:

khan acedemy

An equation is formed when two equal expressions. The solutions to the given equation are A, B, and C.

What is an equation?

An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.

The solution of the given equation v²=25/81 can be found as shown below.

v²=25/81

Taking the square root of both sides of the equation,

√(v²) = √(25/81)

v = √(25/81)

v = √(5² / 9²)

v = ± 5/9

Hence, the solutions of the given equation are A, B, and C.

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Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 4.4 cm, a width of 3.1 cm, and a height of 6.3 cm. (As before, you do not need to enter the units since they are provided to the right of the answer box.)

Answers

Answer:

85.932 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of rectangular prism is obtained as the product of its length (l) by its width (w) and by its height (h):

[tex]V=l*w*h[/tex]

The volume of a prism with a length of 4.4 cm, a width of 3.1 cm, and a height of 6.3 cm is:

[tex]V=4.4*3.1*6.3\\V=85.932\ cm^3[/tex]

The volume of this prism is 85.932 cm³.

Profit Function for Producing Thermometers The Mexican subsidiary of ThermoMaster manufactures an indoor-outdoor thermometer. Management estimates that the profit (in dollars) realizable by the company for the manufacture and sale of x units of thermometers each week is represented by the function below, where x ≥ 0. Find the interval where the profit function P is increasing and the interval where P is decreasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) P(x) = −0.004x2 + 6x − 5,000 Increasing: Decreasing:

Answers

Answer:

Increasing: [tex](0, 750)[/tex]

Decreasing: [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Critical points:

The critical points of a function f(x) are the values of x for which:

[tex]f'(x) = 0[/tex]

For any value of x, if f'(x) > 0, the function is increasing. Otherwise, if f'(x) < 0, the function is decreasing.

The critical points help us find these intervals.

In this question:

[tex]P(x) = -0.004x^{2} + 6x - 5000[/tex]

So

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6[/tex]

Critical point:

[tex]P'(x) = 0[/tex]

[tex]-0.008x + 6 = 0[/tex]

[tex]0.008x = 6[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{6}{0.008}[/tex]

[tex]x = 750[/tex]

We have two intervals:

(0, 750) and [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

(0, 750)

Will find P'(x) when x = 1

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6 = -0.008*1 + 6 = 5.992[/tex]

Positive, so increasing.

Interval [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

Will find P'(x) when x = 800

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6 = -0.008*800 + 6 = -0.4[/tex]

Negative, then decreasing.

Answer:

Increasing: [tex](0, 750)[/tex]

Decreasing: [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

Convert into the following unit into 30 cm into miter​

Answers

Answer:

it we'll be 0.3

Step-by-step explanation:

trust me man I like to explain but it's long

Answer:

0.3 meter or 3/10 meter

Step-by-step explanation:

As there are 100cm in 1 meter and you want to find 30cm in terms of meters.

It will be as

100cm = 1 meter     (rule/lax)

100/100 cm = 1/100  meter   (divide both sides of equation with 100)

1 cm = 1/100 meter

1 *30 cm = (1/100)*30  meter    (multiply both sides with 30)

30 cm = 30/100 meter

30/100 more shortly can be written as  3/10 meter or in decimals 0.3 meter.

whats the answer ?? ill mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Option A ,D}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The remote (non-adjacent) interior angles of the exterior angle 1 are <4 and <6

Suppose the sequence StartSet a Subscript n Baseline EndSet is defined by the recurrence relation a Subscript n plus 1equalsnegative 2na Subscript n​, for nequals​1, ​2, 3,..., where a1equals5. Write out the first five terms of the sequence.

Answers

Answer:

-10, 40, -240, 1,920 and -19, 200

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the recurrence relation of the sequence defined as aₙ₊₁ = -2naₙ for n = 1, 2, 3... where a₁ = 5, to get the first five terms of the sequence, we will find the values for when n = 1 to n =5.

when n= 1;

aₙ₊₁ = -2naₙ

a₁₊₁ = -2(1)a₁

a₂ = -2(1)(5)

a₂ = -10

when n = 2;

a₂₊₁ = -2(2)a₂

a₃ = -2(2)(-10)

a₃ = 40

when n = 3;

a₃₊₁ = -2(3)a₃

a₄ = -2(3)(40)

a₄ = -240

when n= 4;

a₄₊₁ = -2(4)a₄

a₅ = -2(4)(-240)

a₅ = 1,920

when n = 5;

a₅₊₁ = -2(5)a₅

a₆ = -2(5)(1920)

a₆ = -19,200

Hence, the first five terms of the sequence is -10, 40, -240, 1,920 and -19, 200

help with this I don't know how to solve please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

6.5 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

When we draw out our picture of our triangle and label our givens, we should see that we need to use cos∅:

cos57° = x/12

12cos57° = x

x = 6.53567 ft

Diagramming Percents
Percents
Total
An item was marked down 60% from its original price.
The amount of the discount was $30. Fill in the
numbers that belong in the diagram to find the original
price
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
A=
B=
C=





Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the original price

x* discount rate = discount

x * 60% = 30

Change to decimal form

x * .60 = 30

Divide each side by .60

x = 30/.60

x =50

The original price was 50 dollars

Answer:

A-30     B-20    C-50

Step-by-step explanation:

Any polygon can be the base of a prism. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

A prism is a solid with parallelogram sides (usually rectangles) and a polygon for the 2 bases. Any polygon can be the base.

Answer:

Hello!

__________________

Your answer would be (A) True.

Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helped you!

Any polygon can be the base of a prism so the answer is true.

Betty tabulated the miles-per-gallon values for her car as 26.5, 28, 30.2, 29.6, 32.3, and 24.7. She wants to construct the 95% two-sided confidence interval. Which value should Betty use for the value of t* to construct the confidence interval?

Answers

Answer:

Betty should use T = 2.571 to construct the confidence interval

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 6 - 1 = 5

95% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 5 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex]. So we have T = 2.571

Betty should use T = 2.571 to construct the confidence interval

A fair die is rolled repeatedly. Calculate to at least two decimal places:__________
a) the chance that the first 6 appears before the tenth roll
b) the chance that the third 6 appears on the tenth roll
c) the chance of seeing three 6's among the first ten rolls given that there were six 6's among the first twenty roles.
d) the expected number of rolls until six 6's appear
e) the expected number of rolls until all six faces appear

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.34885

b. 0.04651

c. 0.02404

d. 36

e. 14.7, say 15 trials

Step-by-step explanation:

Q17070205

Note:  

1. In order to be applicable to established probability distributions, each roll is considered a Bernouilli trial, i.e. has only two outcomes, success or failure, and are all independent of each other.

2. use R to find the probability values from the respective distributions.

a) the chance that the first 6 appears before the tenth roll

This means that a six appears exactly once between the first and the nineth roll.

Using binomial distribution, p=1/6, n=9, x=1

dbinom(1,9,1/6) = 0.34885

b) the chance that the third 6 appears on the tenth roll

This means exactly two six's appear between the first and 9th rolls, and the tenth roll is a six.

Again, we have a binomial distribution of p=1/6, n=9, x=2

p1 = dbinom(2,9,1/6) = 0.27908

The probability of the tenth roll being a 6 is, evidently, p2 = 1/6.

Thus the probability of both happening, by the multiplication rule, assuming independence  

P(third on the tenth roll) = p1*p2 = 0.04651

c) the chance of seeing three 6's among the first ten rolls given that there were six 6's among the first twenty roles.

Again, using binomial distribution, probability of 3-6's in the first 10 rolls,

p1 = dbinom(3,10,1/6) = 0.15504

Probability of 3-6's in the NEXT 10 rolls

p1 = dbinom(3,10,1/6) = 0.15504

Probability of both happening  (multiplication rule, assuming both events are independent)

= p1 *  p1 = 0.02404

d) the expected number of rolls until six 6's appear

Using the negative binomial distribution, the expected number of failures before n=6 successes, with probability p = 1/6

=  n(1-p)/p

Total number of rolls by adding n  

= n(1-p)/p + n = n(1-p+p)/p = n/p = 6/(1/6) = 36

e) the expected number of rolls until all six faces appear

P1 = 6/6 because the firs trial (roll) can be any face with probability 1

P2 = 6/5 because the second trial for a different face has probability 5/6, so requires 6/5 trials

P3 = 6/4 ...

P4 = 6/3

P5 = 6/2

P6 = 6/1

So the total mean (expected) number of trials is 6/6+6/5+6/4+6/3+6/2+6/1 = 14.7, say 15 trials

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