Answer:
c) Ordinal
Explanation:
Ordinal variables use a type of scale or order, e.g. low income level, medium income level and high income level. Ordinal variables cannot be quantified by themselves, but they can be analyzed depending on the value that users assign them. In this case, you could analyze what % of users find that the product or service is excellent vs average.
McDonalds reported current year pretax book income of $365,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $13,750, unfavorable temporary differences of $97,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $45,000. McDonalds' current income tax expense or benefit would be
Answer:
the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Explanation:
The computation of the current income tax expense or benefit is shown below:
Current income tax expense is
= (pre - tax book income - favourable temporary difference + unfavorable temporary difference + unfavourable permanent difference) × tax rate
= ($365,000 - $13,750 + $97,000 + $45,000) × 21%
= $493,250 × 21%
= $103,583
We assumed the tax rate be 21%
hence, the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Brown Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 9.6 percent, and its cost of
debt is 5.7 percent. There is no corporate tax.
What is the company's cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
A .Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1 Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2 Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3 Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Explanation:
A. First step is to calculate the E/A
D/A = D/(E+D)
D/A = 1.5/(1+1.5)
D/A=0.6
E/A = 1-D/A
E/A=1-0.6
E/A=0.4
Second Step is to calculate WACC using this formula
WACC = Levered cost of equity*E/A+Cost of debt*(1-tax rate)*D/A
Let plug in the formula
0.096= Levered cost of equity*=0.4+0.057*(1-0)*=0.6
Levered cost of equity =15.45%
Third step is to calculate UnLevered cost of equity using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
0.1545 = Unlevered cost of equity+1.5*(Unlevered cost of equity-0.057)*(1-0)
Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+2*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0.5*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Jarvis is a coffee farmer who wants to hedge his entire coffee crop that will be harvested by September. The December coffee contract (which consists of 37,500 pounds of coffee) is trading at $2.00 per pound, which the farmer views as a profitable price. To hedge the entire crop, which is expected to weigh 150,000 pounds, at the best price, Jarvis should:
Answer: Sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, the number of contracts that is required for hedging the entire crop will be gotten by dividing the total number of crops by the pounds that are available in one contract. This will be:
= 150,000/37,500
= 4 contracts
Therefore, the answer will be for Jarvis to sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
Niendorf Corporation's 25-year maturity bonds have an 8.75% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. The bonds are currently selling at a premium price of $1,250 in the bond market. What is their yield to maturity (YTM)?
Answer:
6.68%
Explanation:
FV= 1000
N = 25*2=50
PMT= 8.75%*1000/2= 43.75
PV = -1250
I/Y = RATE(25*2, 8.75%*1000/2, -1200, 1000)
I/Y = 0.033397
I/Y = 3.34%
YTM = 3.34% * 2
YTM = 6.68%
Nanometrics, Inc. has a beta of 3.15. If the market return is expected to be 10 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent, what is Nanometrics required return
Answer:
23.975%
Explanation:
Calculation for Nanometrics required return
Using this formula
Required return = Risk free rate + (Beta*(Market rate - Risk free rate))
Where,
Risk free rate =3.5%
Beta=3.15%
Market rate =10%
Let plug in the formula
Required return = 3.5% +(3.15*(10%-3.5%)
Required return = 3.5% +(3.15*6.5%)
Required return = 3.5% + 20.475%
Required return = 23.975%
Therefore Nanometrics required return will be 23.975%
The demand for cooldrink is price elastic if
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Elastic demand describes a scenario where a small change in price results in a significant difference in the quantity demanded. The term 'elastic ' suggests a moving or a stretching demand. Goods that have many substitutes have an elastic demand.
A product or service will have an elastic demand when a small price change greatly affects consumption. Customers will still seek alternative cheaper options if the price increases, which causes demand to drop significantly. The demand for cooldrink is price elastic if a small change in price results in demand changing considerably.
Accounting profit is different than economic profit because economic profit is only important to economists and does not apply to the actual decision to launch a new business. accounting profit ignores the opportunity cost of launching a new business. economic profit is what is reported on your tax return. accounting profit includes all financial and opportunity costs of starting a business.
Answer:
accounting profit ignores the opportunity cost of launching a new business.
Explanation:
economic profit = accounting profit - opportunity costs
the easiest way to explain this concept is through an example:
you earn $60,000 per year by working at a bank
your friend wants to start a small accounting firm with you as his partner
each of you will invest $40,000 and the expected revenue is $150,000, expected costs are $30,000
your accounting profit = ($150,000 - $30,000) / 2 = $60,000
but your economic profit is negative:
opportunity cost of lost wages = $60,000opportunity cost of lost interests on your capital = $40,000 x 3% = $1,200economic profit = $60,000 - ($60,000 + $1,200) = $60,000 - $61,200 = -$1,200
A 10-year 5.5 percent coupon bond was issued 3 years ago. It pays interest semiannually, and has a yield to maturity of 6.23 percent. What is the current market price of the bond
Answer:
The current market price of the bond is $959.09
Explanation:
Price of the bond is the present value of all cash flows of the bond. These cash flows include the coupon payment and the maturity payment of the bond. Both of these cash flows discounted and added to calculate the value of the bond.
According to given data
Face value of the bond = F = $1,000 ( Assumed )
Coupon payment = C = $1,000 x 5.5% x 6/12 = $27.5
Number of periods = n = ( 10 years - 3 years ) x 12/6 = 14 period
Yield to maturity = 6.23% annually x 6/12 = 3.115% semiannually
Price of the bond is calculated by following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond = $27.5 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.115% )^-14 ) / 3.115% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 3.115% )^14 ]
Price of the Bond = $308.22 + $650.87
Price of the Bond = $959.09
Loyalty programs that are most likely to provide a sustainable advantage and to survive in the grocery industry are those that
Complete Question:
Loyalty programs that are most likely to provide a sustainable advantage and to survive in the grocery industry are those that
Group of answer choices
a) leverage data obtained from customers into more effective marketing decisions
b) save companies money by replacing other communication tools
c) result in true value creation
d) all of the above
Answer:
d) all of the above
Explanation:
Loyalty programs can be defined as a collection of activities that add rewards, discount, as well as other enticing incentives given to customers for their loyalty to a business firm or company.
Loyalty programs that are most likely to provide a sustainable advantage and to survive in the grocery industry are those that are;
a). Average data obtained from customers into more effective marketing decisions
b. Save companies money by replacing other communication tools.
c. Result in true value creation.
Costco is an example of _______ warehouse. Group of answer choices Hub and spoke system Assortment Spot stock Break bulk
Answer:
Hub and spoke system
Explanation:
Costco Wholesale Corporation is a company that operates in the warehouse industry. They store merchandise at a lower cost than other wholesale or retail sources.
They aim to reduce warehousing cost for small and medium scale businesses.
In the hub and spoke system each component of the warehousing system are independent and contribute to the central warehousing activity.
It is also called the master feeder structure.
Freight traffic is moved to the central hub through spokes that are arranged around the centre like a wheel.
This system reduces the travel time and therefore is more efficient with lower cost
Kyle actively participates in the rental of a home he owns. Kyle's AGI for the year is $75,000. He has a loss from his rental property of $20,000. How much of the loss can Kyle deduct on his income tax return this year
Answer:
Kyle can deduct $20,000 loss from his income tax return this year.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Kyle's AGI = $75,000
Rental property loss = $20,000
Maximum AGI for maximum loss deduction of $25,000 = $100,000
This is because Kyle's adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $100,000. The maximum loss deductible for rental income is $25,000.
b) The federal tax law allows for a rental income loss deduction to taxpayers who own and rent property in the U.S. The law stipulates that up to $25,000 may be deducted as a real estate loss per year as long as the individual's adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less.
The EU began as a common market for Multiple Choice the coal and steel industries. the transportation industries. the textile and dairy industries. all imported goods from beyond Europe.
Answer:
The answer is "The coal and steel industries".
Explanation:
In compliance with the terms of the 1975 Constitutional Act, on 5 June 1975, the UK promised a Vote on Inclusion in the European Union, often alluded to as the Vote on the European Union, the Single Market Vote as the EEC Participation referendum to measure support.
This Group established its Council of Europe Coal and Steel Community, that consolidated free flow of coal and steel as well as the freedom of access to sources of production in 6 countries.
Suppose Carla has $7000 to invest. Which investment yields the greater return over 4 years: 7% compounded quarterly or 6.85% compounded monthly
Answer:
The option with the quarterly compounding provides a higher future value.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $7,000
Number of years= 4 years
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Quarterly compounding:
Interest rate (i)= 0.07/4= 0.0175
n= 4*4= 16
FV= 7,000*(1.0175^16)
FV= $9,239.51
Monthly compounding:
i= 0.0685/12= 0.00571
n= 4*12= 48
FV= 7,000*(1.00571^48)
FV= $9,200.07
The option with the quarterly compounding provides a higher future value.
Bigelow has a levered cost of equity of 14.29% and a pretax cost of debt of 7.23%. The required return on the assets is 11%. What is the firm's debt-equity ratio based on MM Proposition II with no taxes?
Answer:
0.873
Explanation:
Given that
Cost of equity, RS = 14.29% = 0.1429
Required return on assets = 11% = 0.11
Cost of debt = 7.23% = 0.0723
Then we can calculate the firm's debt equity ratio by using the relation
0.1429 = 0.11 + B/S(0.11 - 0.0723)
0.1429 = 0.11 + B/S(0.0377)
B/S(0.0377) = 0.1429 - 0.11
B/S(0.0377) = 0.0329
B/S = 0.0329 / 0.0377
B/S = 0.873
Therefore, the debt equity ratio is 0.873
Marin Company's accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $88000 and $77000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $334000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is
Answer:
Marin Company
Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is
$345,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Receivable (Beginning) $88,000
Accounts Receivable (Ending) $77,000
Increase in Cash received from customers = $11,000
b) Income reported on the income statement for the year = $334,000
Increase in Cash received from Customers = 11,000
Cash flows from operating activities to be reported = $345,000
c) The Accounts Receivable reduced from $88,000 to $77,000. This implied that some customers settled their accounts. Therefore, there was inflow of cash from customers. This increases the cash flows from operating activities. This is why the difference is added to the Income as per income statement as a change in working capital.
Sheridan Company reports the following information (in millions) during a recent year: net sales, $17,371.2; net earnings, $481.6; total assets, ending, $6,899.2; and total assets, beginning, $6,806.4. Calculate the (1) return on assets, (2) asset turnover, and (3) profit margin ratios. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2% or 15.1.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
1. Return on assets is
= Net income ÷ avg total assets
where,
Avg total assets is
= (opening total assets + closing total assets) ÷ 2
= ($6,806.4 + $6,899.2) ÷ 2
= $6,852.8
Now return on asset is
= $481.6 ÷ $6,852.8
= 7.0%
2. Assets turnover ratio = net sales ÷ avg total assets
= $17,371.2 ÷ $6,852.8
= 2.5 times
3. Profit margin = net income ÷net sales
= $481.6 ÷ $17,371.2
= 2.8%
WGU manufacturing receives an order for 2000 laptops. Karl, the production planner, realizes the company has no planned orders and has 1500 laptops on-hand. However, Karl has to keep a minimum of 1000 laptops on-hand at all times. Based on this information, what will the MPS reflect for the number of laptops to be produced?
Answer:
500
Explanation:
The computation of the MPS reflect for the number of laptops to be produced is shown below:
since it is mentioned in the question that there is a minimum of 1,000 laptop is on hand so here 500 should from inventory.
Therefore 500 should be produced for filling the order
Hence, the same is to be considered
Therefore the number of laptops to be produced is 500
Upon arrival at the international airport in the country of Canteberry, Charles Alt exchanged $200 of U.S. currency 1,000 florins, the local currency unit. Upon departure from Canteberry's international airport on completion of his business, he exchanged his remaining 100 florins into $15 of U.S. currency.
Required:
a. Determine the currency exchange rates for each of the cells in the following matrix for Charles Alt's business trip to Canteberry.
b. Discuss and illustrate whether the U.S. dollar strengthened or weakened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry.
c. Did Charles experience a foreign currency transaction gain or a loss on the 100 florins he held during his visit to Canteberry and converted to U.S. dollars at the departure date? Explain your answer.
Arrival Date Departure Rate
Direct exchange rate
Indirect exchange rate
Answer:
Explanation:
Here's the answer!! Hope this helped...
a. Exchange rate for buying florins = 5 florins per U.S. dollar and Exchange rate for selling florins = 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin
b. At the beginning of his trip, the exchange rate for buying florins was 5 florins per U.S. dollar. At the end of his trip, the exchange rate for selling florins was 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin.
c. Charles experienced a foreign currency transaction loss on the 100 florins he held during his visit to Canteberry and converted to U.S. dollars at the departure date.
a. To determine the currency exchange rates for each of the cells in the matrix, we can use the given information:
1. Charles exchanged $200 into 1,000 florins at the beginning of his trip.
Exchange rate for buying florins = Amount in local currency / Amount in U.S. dollars
Exchange rate for buying florins = 1000 florins / $200
Exchange rate for buying florins = 5 florins per U.S. dollar
2. Charles exchanged his remaining 100 florins into $15 at the end of his trip.
Exchange rate for selling florins = Amount in U.S. dollars / Amount in local currency
Exchange rate for selling florins = $15 / 100 florins
Exchange rate for selling florins = 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin
The completed matrix would be:
| - | U.S. Dollars ($) | Florins |
| Buying | 1 | 5 |
| Selling | 0.15 | 1 |
b. To discuss whether the U.S. dollar strengthened or weakened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry, we compare the exchange rates at the beginning and end of his trip.
If the exchange rate for buying florins (5 florins per U.S. dollar) is higher than the exchange rate for selling florins (0.15 U.S. dollars per florin), it means that the U.S. dollar strengthened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry. In other words, Charles could get more florins for each U.S. dollar at the beginning of his trip than he could get U.S. dollars for each florin at the end of his trip.
c. This is because the exchange rate for selling florins (0.15 U.S. dollars per florin) was lower than the exchange rate for buying florins (5 florins per U.S. dollar).
When Charles initially exchanged $200 into 1,000 florins, he got 5 florins per U.S. dollar. However, when he exchanged his remaining 100 florins back into U.S. dollars at the end of his trip, he got only 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin.
To illustrate the transaction:
Initial exchange:
$200 --> 5 florins per U.S. dollar --> 5 florins * 200 = 1,000 florins
Exchange at departure:
100 florins --> 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin --> 100 florins * 0.15 = $15
Charles initially got $200 worth of florins (1,000 florins), but when he converted the remaining 100 florins back into U.S. dollars, he received only $15. This difference of $200 - $15 = $185 represents a foreign currency transaction loss during his trip.
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which value of a makes this investor indifferent between the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset
Answer: 8
Explanation:
Expressing the value of A that would equate the risk-free rate to the risky portfolio is;
0.06 = 0.15 − A/2(0.15)²
0.06 - 0.15 = -0.01125 * A
A = (0.06 - 0.15) / -0.01125
A = 8
With A being 8, the investor would be indifferent between the risk free asset and the risky portfolio according to their utility function.
5. If you wanted to show how many employees at your office ride a bicycle to work in comparison to the
number of employees who drive a car, take public transportation, or walk, what visual would be best?
Answer:
a bar graph
Explanation:
A bar graph may be defined as a visual representation of the categorical data or information which is represented by rectangular shape bars with their lengths or height proportional to the values they represent. A bar graph is also known as bar charts.
The rectangular bars can be plotted either vertically or horizontally.
In the context, a bar graph or a bar chart would be the best option to represent the number of employees who ride a bicycle and come to office and compare them to the number of employees who takes a public vehicle, drives a car or even come to office by walking.
If the number of unemployed workers is 19 million, the number in the working-age population is 500 million, and the unemployment rate is 4%, what is the labor force participation rate?
A. 7.8%
B. 96.2%
C. 95%
D. 4.75%
Answer:
labor force participation rate= 96.2%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unemployed people= 19 million
Labor force= 500 million
First, we need to calculate the employed people:
Employed population = 500 - 19= 481 million
Now, to calculate the labor force participation rate, we need to use the following formula:
labor force participation rate= (employed people/labor force)*100
labor force participation rate= (481/500)*100
labor force participation rate= 96.2%
PLEASE HELP!!! Compare U.S. government savings bonds to mutual funds and collectibles in terms of risk and potential return. Explain why these investments are categorized as they are.
Answer:
.......
Explanation:
...................
Wolf Computer exchanged a machine with a book value of $40,000 and a fair value of $45,000 for a very similar machine. In addition, Wolf paid $6,000 as part of the exchange. Wolf should recognize:
Answer:
gain of $5,000
Explanation:
Wolf's gain = fair market value - book value = $45,000 - $40,000 = $5,000
a company must determine the gain or loss of an exchange transaction using the asset's book value and comparing it against its fair market value. If the FMV is higher than the book value, the company will recognize a gain. If the FMV is lower than the book value, then the company will recognize a loss.
Floyd Industries stock has a beta of 1.20. The company just paid a dividend of $.50, and the dividends are expected to grow at 6 percent per year. The expected return on the market is 11 percent, and Treasury bills are yielding 5.9 percent. The most recent stock price for the company is $76.
Required:
a. Calculate the cost of equity using the DDM method.
b. Calculate the cost of equity using the SML method.
Answer:
a.
r = 0.06697 or 6.697% rounded off to 6.70%
b.
r = 0.1202 or 12.02%
Explanation:
a.
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
Plugging in the values for P0, D0 and g in the formula, we can calculate the value of r to be,
76 = 0.5 * (1+0.06) / (r - 0.06)
76 * (r - 0.06) = 0.53
76r - 4.56 = 0.53
76r = 0.53 + 4.56
r = 5.09 / 76
r = 0.06697 or 6.697% rounded off to 6.70%
.
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate
rM is the market return
r = 0.059 + 1.2 * (0.11 - 0.059)
r = 0.1202 or 12.02%
10. Do you think engaging in organic farming is an example of corporate citizenship? Why?
Answer:
The global population is growing rapidly causing a rise in demand for sustainable food production.
Explanation:
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized equal:
Answer:
the question is incomplete since its missing most of its content:
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized follow:
year unused business credits
2013 $2,500
2014 $7,500
2015 $5,000
2016 $4,000
In the current year, 2017, her business generates an additional $15,000 general business credit. In 2017, based on her tax liability before credits, she can utilize a general business credit of up to $20,000. After utilizing the carryforwards and the current year credits, how much of the general business credit generated in 2017 is available for future years?
Accumulated business credits up to 2016 = $2,500 + $7,500 + $5,000 + $4,000 = $19,000
Additional business credits generated during 2017 = $15,000
total business credits available at the end of 2017 = $34,000
if she can use $20,000 this year to reduce her tax liability, the ending balance of unused business credits that can be carried forward = $34,000 - $20,000 = $14,000
Jefferson's recently paid an annual dividend of $1.31 per share. The dividend is expected to decrease by 4% each year. How much should you pay for this stock today if your required return is 16%? A 5.5 percent coupon bond ( coupon rate=5.5%) has a face value of 1,000 and a current yield of 5.64 percent. What is the current market price?
Answer:
a. The price that should be paid for Jefferson's stock today is $6.29.
b. The current market price is $975.18.
Explanation:
a. Calculation of the price to pay for the Jefferson's stock today
This can be calculated using the following formula:
P = D / (r - g) ............................ (1)
Where;
P = Price per share today = ?
D = Next dividend = Current dividend * (1 + Dividend growth rate) = $1.31 * (1 + (-0.04)) = $1.31 * (1 - 0.04) = $1.31 * 0.96 = 1.2576
r = Required return = 16%, or 0.16
g = Dividend growth rate = -4%, or -0.04
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
P = 1.2576 / (0.16 - (-0.04))
P = 1.2576 / (0.16 + 0.04)
P = 1.2576 / 0.20
P = 6.29
Therefore, the price that should be paid for Jefferson's stock today is $6.29.
a. Calculation of the current market price
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Current market price = (Coupon rate * Face value) / Current yield ............ (2)
Where;
Coupon rate = 5.5%
Face value = $1,000
Current yield = 5.64%
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Current market price = (5.5% * $1,000) / 5.64%
Current market price = $55 / 5.64%
Current market price = $975.18
Therefore, the current market price is $975.18.
Typically banks rely on other banks to lend reserves to one another. Which interest rate do they charge for these loans
Answer:
Federal funds rate
Explanation:
federal funds rate is simply known as the interest rate at which depository financial institutions borrows(lends) funds maintained at the federal reserve to other depository financial institutions usually or Maybe overnight.
It is simply the interest rate that one bank charges another for borrowing money overnight. Its importance is to help banks meet their reserve requirements and prevent bank failure and also may be use to stimulate the economy.
If a bank has a reserve ratio of 8 percent, then Group of answer choices the bank keeps 8 percent of its assets as reserves and loans out the rest. the bank keeps 8 percent of its deposits as reserves and loans out the rest. the bank's ratio of loans to deposits is 8 percent. government regulation requires the bank to use at least 8 percent of its deposits to make loans.
Answer:
the bank keeps 8 percent of its deposits as reserves and loans out the rest.
Explanation:
Since it is mentioned in the question that there is a reserve ratio of 8% so now the reserve requirement means the requirement with respect to the fund value that bank should hold on to in reserve against deposits that made by their clients. The money must be either at the vaults of the bank or at the closing of the federal reserve bank
Therefore the second option is correct
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax a. is always positive. b. is zero. c. can take on any value but must be greater than the average tax rate. d. is always negative.
Answer:
b. is zero.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.