A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant deliberately manipulates the interval between the sound of the bell and the presentation of food. After conditioning, he measures how much the dog salivates when the bell is presented alone. The interval is the _____ variable. The amount of salivation is the _____ variable.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the interval is the independant variable, the amount of salivation is the dependant variable

Explanation: see, the interval isn't whats going to change, it stays the same, the dogs salivation however can change and in the pavlov experiment it did change, so that one is the dependant variable


Related Questions

ASAP!!!! Between 2000 and 2008, how did Americans change the way they got their campaign news? a. More people read newspapers, and fewer people used the Internet. b. More people watched local TV news, and fewer people watched network news. c. More people used the Internet, and fewer people watched network news. d. More people read magazines, and fewer people read daily newspapers.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

People are searching for unbiased information. Which is quite difficult as mainstream media appears to have an agenda rather than reporting on facts. The individual beliefs of  journalists or editors clouds the picture. This happens regardless of political affiliation-meaning both sides of the aisle have "platforms"

relationship between individual and community​

Answers

Answer:

the realtionship between individual and community because the individual is the of the person of community or a particular place and the community is the group of neighbours which makes a big group.They are similar because individual is a person of a community and the group of a person makes the neighbours and the group of the neighbours makes a community.So,we can tell their is a relationship between individual and community

Adam was raised in a home where men did not help with housework or cooking, because those chores were deemed "women's work." At age 20, he does not agree with that view but hides his negative reaction to it when visiting his parents' home. Adam is demonstrating _____ flexibility.

Answers

Answer:

Adam is demonstrating cognitive flexibility

Explanation:

Cognitive flexibility is the mental capacity to adapt to change, modifying behaviors and ways of understanding situations, as it requires. Furthermore, it constitutes the ability to keep several concepts in mind at the same time, allowing us to vary our beliefs and past habits in the most effective way, instead of getting stuck in old and fixed values.

“We should not look back unless it is to derive useful lessons from past errors, and for the purpose of profiting by dearly bought experience.”
—George Washington (1732–1799), first president of the United States


What does this quote mean? What was George Washington trying to tell us?

Answers

Answer:

The message that Washinton wanted to convey through quote is that looking back is futile uunless one is looking back to derive useful lessons.

Explanation:

George Washington was the First President of the United States and one of the Founding Fathers along with Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and others. He served in the Office from 1789-1797. He mainly worked for the development of his country, thus also known as 'Father of the Country.'

The stated quote talks about the futility of looking back in the past. Since one can not go back to past to rectify the errors so it is worthless to mourn over those mistakes made in the past. The quote is conveying the message of moving forward in life with the lessons learned from the past errors.

Through this quote, Wasginton is telling us to stop mulling over past mistakes and move forward in the life with the lessons learned by them and the experience gained from it.

Dr. Original conducts a study, finds significant results, and gets an article published. Dr. Copycat conducts the same study in her own lab using the same methodology and a matching sample of new participants. How would the field of psychology view Dr. Copycat’s research?

Answers

Answer:

The field of psychology would see Dr. Copycat's research as a replica of Dr. Original's original research. In that case, Dr. Copycat's experiment would be considered honest if, during publication, credits were provided for Dr. Original's research.

Explanation:

It is acceptable for scientific research to be replicated by different researchers. However, the publication of a scientific research classified as a replica must contain credits to the original research, otherwise it will be considered plagiarism.

In this case, in relation to the example shown in the question above, we can say that the field of psychology would see Dr. Copycat's research as a replica of the original research, carried out by Dr. Original. In that case, Dr. Copycat's experiment would be considered honest if, during publication, credits were provided for Dr. Original's research.

Dr. Copycat's study would be considered a copy of Dr. Original's initial research in the field of psychology.

In such instance, Dr. Copycat's investigation would be regarded honest if acknowledgment for Dr. Original's findings was given upon publishing.In this situation, we may argue that, in connection to the example given in the question, the area of psychology would see Dr. Copycat's study as a duplicate of Dr. Original's actual research.

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Why is the Copernican Revolution significant? Check all that apply.

Answers

Explanation:

The Copernicus Revolution plays significant role in societybduring that period because it rejected the Church to believe and questioned church teaching. It also encouraged Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler to study further about the universe and its planets positions.

Answer:

Scientists discovered new evidence to support their theories.

Scientists discovered that old interpretations of data was incorrect.

Scientists used observations and mathematical data to solve problems in new ways.

Accurate maps were important to European explorers because why?

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Answer:

accurate maps were important to Eauropean explorers because while they were exploring the New World and claiming new land, the accuracy of the maps helped the navigators find the locations and measure the distances.

Determine whether the study is an experiment or an observational​ study, and then identify a major problem with the study. A sociologist has created a brief survey to be given to 2000 adults randomly selected from the U.S. population. Here are her first two​ questions: (1) Have you ever been the victim of a felony​ crime? (2) Have you ever been convicted of a​ felony?

Answers

Answer:

Observational study.

Problem: "have you ever been convicted of a felony?", the problem with this question is that it is very likely that people that have been convicted will lie and answer "no" to this question.

Explanation:

In an observational study, researchers observe individuals without actually intervening on their conducts. There is no manipulation of the conduct that is observed. And the conclusion is reached by observation of the subjects.

An experiment is made when the researcher takes the individuals and manipulates the variables he's interested in. He makes hypothesis and draws conclusion based on the intervention he did.

1. In this example, the sociologist is using a survey, there is not going to be any manipulation of the conduct but he/she will rather just observe the answers of the participants and draw conclusions based on them.

2. Now, the second question says "have you ever been convicted of a felony?", the problem with this question is that it is very likely that people that have been convicted will lie and answer "no" to this question and therefore the data that the sociologist will gather will not be accurate.

Define nebulae (singular nebula)?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomy:

a cloud of gas in the outer space visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as dark or as silhouette against other luminous matter.

Medicine:

a clouded spot on the cornea causing defective vision.

Answer: In Astronomy, a nebula (plural: nebulae) is a gas and dust cloud often seen deep in outer space.

Explanation: They are sometimes dubbed "stellar nurseries" because they may operate as birthplaces to millions of stars. Others are remnants originating from the finalizing explosions of other stars. Fun fact - even the most minuscule nebulae are at least a few light-years wide.

Hope this helps, and have a blessed day.

The Constitution’s creation of a national government with separation of powers
A. prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch.
B. eliminates overlapping or repetitive government powers among the branches.
C. reduces government powers among all branches and gives them to the states.
D. replaces stronger branch powers with weaker powers and grants more power to voters.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The separation of powers prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch.

A democratic government is made up of an executive branch, legislative branch and the judiciary. Each of these branches operate at the federal level and they all have their own main functions.

In the absence of a separation, only one branch of government may end up controlling the whole nation. This would make power to be concentrated at only that branch. There would be no other branch to ensure checks and balances in the government.

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During the excitement and stimulation of a large Mardi Gras street party, normally circumspect, law-abiding citizens wearing masks engage in uninhibited and even illegal behavior. This BEST reflects the social psychological phenomenon of:

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options provided, we can say the following.

During the excitement and stimulation of a large Mardi Gras street party, normally circumspect, law-abiding citizens wearing masks engage in uninhibited and even illegal behavior. This BEST reflects the social psychological phenomenon of anonymity.

These people have masks that cover their true identity, so in theory, nobody can recognize them. That is why they act in strange ways or their behavior is questioned. These can be ordinary, decent people that have families and jobs. But when they appear in public places in anonymity, they transform themselves. And more, if they are drunk because they are attending a Mardi Gras street party, they indeed can act in very strange ways under the influence of alcohol.

There is a long history of fighting between the Israelis and Palestinians, and many attempts to resolve these conflicts have failed. According to the __________ theory, the prejudice and discrimination that exist between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in the region continues.

Answers

Answer:

Realistic conflict.

Explanation:

This theory was been said to be made to come to limelight by Muzafer Sherrif. And this theory is simply explained to be a social psychological model where different intergroup conflicts fight to gain a particular resource which has proven itself of a limited supply to these groups altogether. It is seen to arise due to the competition found amongst these inter-groups over the scarce resources and conflicting goals.

It is seen to also be explained as the prejudice and discrimination that exist between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in the region continues.

How are electors to the electoral college chosen? A. They are appointed by the state legislatures. B. They are members of the candidate's election campaign. C. The people in a state vote for them on the ballot. D. They are appointed by Congress.

Answers

The correct answer is A. They are appointed by the state legislatures.

Explanation:

The Electoral College includes 538 representatives from all the states of the U.S. whose responsibility is to choose a President and a Vice President every four years as part of the Presidential Elections. This means the electoral college aims at representing all citizens in the U.S. Besides, the election of members of the electoral college is in charge of the legislature of each state. Due to this, there is not a general method for choosing electors but each state legislature appoints the electors based on different methods or criteria. Thus, option A is correct.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Olympic Games moved away from the traditional nationalistic model because of Group of answer choices the inclusion of professional athletes in some sports a trend toward international cooperation and peace the huge commercial and financial impact of the Games as a result of television and corporate sponsorship a change in rules to deemphasize national interests

Answers

Answer:

the huge commercial and financial impact of the Games as a result of television and corporate sponsorship

Explanation:

Due to participation of other countries in the Olympic Games, the concept of the game changes from ordinary sport to an opportunity to showcase business brands, advertisement, and corporate sponsorship.

Hence, in order to incorporate all aspect of the finance and business related of the Olympic Games, the competition are being held every 4 years, with the Summer and Winter Games substituting by happening at regular intervals however two years separated.

Therefore, it can be concluded that, Olympic Games moved away from the traditional nationalistic model because of the huge commercial and financial impact of the Games as a result of television and corporate sponsorship.

Timothy is an 8-year-old who gets into a lot of fights at school, does not do well academically, frequently breaks rules and is self-centered. If Timothy’s behavior stems from a particular parenting style, his parents’ style of parenting is most likely to be

Answers

Answer: Permissive

Explanation:

One of the ways to know how well a child behaves both in public and would be rooted to how they are being trained. A religious saying has it that train up the child in the way he should grow and when he grows he won't depart from it. Some homes apply rod as a form of correction while some punish with depriving the kids some of the things they want for some while i.e grounding them. All this helps the children's attitude in the public, and when the parents don't do this they give the child a permissive kind of training to do as he wants wherever he finds himself.

Suppose your parents or close friends announce that retirement is only 5 years away. They have invested in stocks and saved a substantial nest egg. What advice would you give them with regard to the steps they should take now to plan for their retirement years?

Answers

Answer:

He should invest in stock as well as in other business.

Explanation:

My advice is they should invest the money in stock as well as in other business because there is high risk in investing money in stocks so some amount of money is also invested in other business such as poultry or dairy farming because there is low risk in these business and high profit should be earned from them. In stocks, there is a possibility that the invested money should be lost completely if the stock market crashed due to certain reasons.

Hisaya, a Japanese businessman, spent the past several days meditating on his obligations to family members and co-workers, the favors that he has received from them, and the problems that he has caused them. Hisaya is probably engaged in which type of psychotherapy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be "Naikan therapy".

Explanation:

Naikan seems to be a Japanese term meaning "taking a look inside" and sometimes "looking in there anyway" or "looking at someone's individuality from the eye of the imagination." A formal self-examination as well as the ability to reflect approach will assist individuals in knowing individuals regarding their interactions with someone else.

So that Hisaya is possibly engaged through psychotherapy - type Naikan therapy .

The portion of the authorized capital given out to members of the public for subscription is called____________capital?​

Answers

the portion of the authorised capital given out to members of the public for subscription is called authorised capital

what are the push and pull factors of immigration?

Answers

Answer:

Push factors “push” people away from their home and include things like war. Pull factors “pull” people to a new home and include things like better opportunities.

Explanation:

The reasons people migrate are usually economic, political, cultural, or environmental. hope this helps you :)

Answer:The push factor of immigration is war and chaos and the pull factor of immigration is better opportunities

Explanation:

What are Yahoo and Google battling each other for?

Answers

Answer:

Customers and popularity on the market.

Explanation:

Think about it, if two companies with the same idea of a searche engine, they will want to make theirs better than anyone elses, they want it to be more simple, more effiecient than the other.

PLEASE HELP ME OUT

In monopoly the industry is dominated by (blank#1). In this market structure, consumers pay (blank#2) prices.

The number of companies in a monopoly is a result of (blank#3), which prevent other companies from entering the market.

Answers

Answer: The first is ONE COMPANY, The second is HIGHER, The last is BARRIERS TO ENTRY

Explanation:

In a monopoly industry is dominated by one company the consumer pay higher prices it results from barrier to entry which prevent other companies from entering into the market.

What is a Monopoly market?

A monopoly is a market structure  actually where a single seller or producer merely or gradually assumes a dominant position in an industry or a relative sector in an economy over the period of the time.

A monopoly is known to be as that business that is characterized by the features of the lack of competition within a market and unavailable substitutes for its overall product in the market economy Monopolies can merely dictate the overall price changes and create certain barriers for competitors to enter the marketplace at a particular period of the time.

Companies actually become monopolies by generally controlling the entire and overall  supply chain, from production generally to the sales through different  vertical integration, or buying competing companies in the market actually or gradually through horizontal integration, becoming the single producer of the company.

Public monopolies merely provide essential services considering and goods, such as the utility industry as over and only one company commonly supplies water to certain place.

Therefore Monopoly market has single seller.

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Every disaster made my doubts stronger. But Rosetta just pulled herself up straight, set her shoulders, and said, “Well, I guess there’s nothing for it but to keep going. Let’s see what’s over the horizon, because it’ll be better than what’s here.” Today, our milk cow fell in a gully. My doubts finally won out, and I didn’t think we would ever be able to build a good life in this barren, harsh, unforgiving land. “It’s all my fault, Rosie,” I said sadly. “If I hadn’t dreamed those silly dreams, we never would have come to this terrible place.” Which type of conflict is shown in the excerpt? an internal conflict; Nate is regretting his decision to move west an internal conflict; Nate is confused by Rosetta’s words an external conflict; Rosetta believes Nate’s dreams to be silly an external conflict; Rosetta now believes they should turn back

Answers

Answer:

an internal conflict; Nate is regretting his decision to move west

Explanation:

In the excerpt, we can see that while Rosetta has a positive outlook to life, even if many bad things have happened, Nate has the opposite outlook: a very bleak opinion about what is happening, and about what will happen in the future.

Nate believes that all the hardships he and Rosetta are going through would not have come had not he decided to move west. In other words, he is blaming himself and his decision to move west to pursue a dream, for all the punishing experiences that he is going through.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which statement accurately analyzes how federalism has changed overtime in the United States

Answers

Answer: C, The United States has moved from a system of dual federalism to one of cooperative federalism

What should be done to make Nepal a developed country? ​

Answers

Answer:

lkmlm,l'm80u0hni9unnmojn9nm99n9nm9h8bi0-

Explanation:

how love affection and trust play role in socialization ​

Answers

Answer:

so if you trust someone then the affection towards them will be much nicer

Explanation:

and same with love it will be more kinder it will help them socialize better and not feel uncomfortable around that person

hope this helps

pls can u heart and like my comment pls i beg u thx !!!!! : )

Answer:

Human bonding is the process of development of a close, interpersonal relationship. Love,affection and trust play a major role in socialization. A few points are:

Unity: People come together and form same opinions stopping any third party to invade them.

Safety : Trust and affection add the feeling of safety in every person thus helping people to be more free.

Prosperity: As all people are united and have a safe bonding the crisis grow lesser thus allowing everyone to prosper.

HOPE IT HELPS :)

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Senate vs an elected senate (compare & contrast)

Answers

Answer: I am pretty sure....

Explanation: So, a senate is a group of people who earned their rank through years of experience and learning, an elected senate, is when people elect the senate based on their opinions.

Mabel clicks her tongue while tickling Francis. Eventually, Francis starts to squirm and giggle every time Mabel clicks her tongue, even when he is not being tickled. In this example, tongue clicking is a(n) ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

conditioned stimulus

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, tongue clicking is an example of a conditioned stimulus. This refers to a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. Which in this scenario, Francis is associating the clicking of the tongue (conditioned stimulus) with the tickling (unconditioned stimulus) which now always triggers Francis to squirm and giggle (conditioned response).

What was the advantage of canals?
O A. They connected the middle of the country with cities on the
coasts.
B. They could only be built near the ocean and port cities.
C. They allowed the government to give people jobs.
D. They were usually short so they cost less and were easy to build.

Answers

Answer:

I took it and if i remember correctly the answer is D

Answer:C

Explanation:The answer is C because when building canals people get the job to come and build it.The answer is not d because canals are expensive to build.

Using the new skills, attitudes and knowledge acquired through driver education the costs associated with policing or property replacement may be _______ and the result is a _______ driving environment for everyone. a) Reduced; Safer b) Increased; Hazardous c) Mitigated; Safer d) Eliminated; Safer

Answers

Answer: A) Reduced; Safer

Explanation: Equiping highway riders especially drivers with adequate knowledge as regards safe driving tips such as being conscious of driving speed and speeding areas on the highway, the use of traffic pointers, poor habits which should be avoided while or prior to mounting the wheels and explaining essential traffic rules.

If drivers abide and put these knowledge into use, there will be reductiin in the need for highway policing which are used to keep drivers in check and the cost expended on damages caused by reckless and careless driving. This will inadvertently lead to a safer highway for both drivers and commuters.

Which reason for the decline of the Ghana Empire was the result of a natural disaster? New trade routes opened outside of Ghana. Rival armies and tribes invaded Ghana. A drought caused many farmers and other residents to leave. Individual states sought independence from the Empire.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:  

A drought caused many farmers and other residents to leave.

Explanation:

An Empire is the period whereby a country is a given country experiences prosperity in the lives of its people and the environment. Ghana, was one of the countries to experience prosperity though, this was greatly affected by natural and artificial factors.

An example, the agricultural sector of Ghana was greatly affected by the drought which they experienced. This led to many farmers to leave those regions in search of better location for their farming activities.

Answer:

Correct Answer:  

A drought caused many farmers and other residents to leave.

Explanation:

i got this answer on my test and it was right

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