A repeated back and forth or up and down motion is called a

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A vibration is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.

Explanation:

Waves carry energy through empty space or through a medium without transporting matter.


Related Questions

7. Answer each of the following questions if the student applied a 550N force to a 100kg box on the same surface. What would be the magnitude of the box's acceleration?

Answers

F=ma
550=100a
a=550/100
a=5.5 m/s²

Acceleration of an object is the force divided by its mass. Hence, acceleration of the 100 Kg box with an applied force of 550 N is 5.5 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is a physical quantity having both magnitude and direction. This vector measures the rate of change of velocity of a moving body. Thus, acceleration has the unit of m/s².

According to Newton's second law of motion, force acting on a body  is the product of its mass and acceleration. Thus, force is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the body.

Given the mass of the box = 100 Kg

 Force applied on it = 550 N.

Acceleration = 550 N / 100 Kg

                      = 5.5 m/s² ( 1 N  = 1 Kg m/s²)

Therefore, the acceleration of the box is 5.5 m/s².

To find more on acceleration, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2303856

#SPJ2

How much work would be done on a particle with 5.0 C of charge on it if it moved from an equipotential line at 5.5 volts to another equipotential line at 3.5 volts?

Answers

Answer:

10J

Explanation:

In this question we have the following information

The charge of the particle is q = 5 C

The equipotenetial level is V1 = 5.5 v

and also the

equipotenetial level is V2 = 3.5 v

So we calculate the

work done W=q x (v1-v2)

workdone = 5 x (5.5-3.5)

= 5x2

=10 J

Workdone = 10 J

So we conclude that the workdone on a particle with these information is 10j

You serve a tennis ball of mass 60g at a speed of 50
m/s, what is the impulse exerted on the ball? ( ball starts from rest )

Answers

Answer:

[tex]J = 3~Kg.m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Impulse and Momentum

The impulse-momentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object equals the impulse applied to it.

The equation can be written as follows:

[tex]J =\Delta p = p_2-p_1[/tex]

Where:

J    = Impulse

p2 = Final Momentum

p2 = Initial Momentum

The momentum can be calculated as:

p = m.v

Where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity.

The tennis ball with mass m=60 g = 0.06 Kg was served from rest (v1=0) to v2=50 m/s. The change in momentum is:

[tex]\Delta p = 0.06Kg~50~m/s-0[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = 3~Kg.m/s[/tex]

Thus the impulse is:

[tex]\marhbf{J = 3~Kg.m/s}[/tex]

A baseball is thrown across the field. The ____________is measured from where the ball is thrown to where landed was 75 feet.

motion
direction
distance
reference point

Answers

Answer:

distance i think

Explanation:

during a baseball game you are running home and slide into home plate. However you come up short and you are tagged out. Which force stops you from sliding all the way home? a friction b gravity c pull d push

Answers

Answer:1 because

Explanation: it’s pointing to the earth and gravity

Pulls things down to earth

8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.

a) Calculate its perimeter in cm

b) Calculate the uncertainty in its perimeter.

Answers

Answer:

a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

Explanation:

a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle ([tex]p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (w+l)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]w[/tex] - Width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]w = 6.4\,cm[/tex] and [tex]l = 8.3\,cm[/tex], then the perimeter of the rectangle is:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (6.4\,cm+8.3\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]p = 29.4\,cm[/tex]

The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty of the perimeter ([tex]\Delta p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (\Delta w + \Delta l)[/tex]  (2)

Where:

[tex]\Delta w[/tex] - Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]\Delta l[/tex] - Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]\Delta w = 0.2\,cm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta l = 0.2\,cm[/tex], then the uncertainty in perimeter is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (0.2\,cm+0.2\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = 0.8\,cm[/tex]

The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

"2.40 A pressure of 4 × 106N/m2 is applied to a body of water that initially filled a 4300 cm3 volume. Estimate its volume after the pressure is applied."

Answers

Answer:Final volume after pressure is applied=4,292cm3

Explanation:

Using the bulk modulus formulae

We have that The bulk modulus of waTer is given as  

K =-V dP/dV

Where  K, the bulk modulus of water = 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2

2.15 x 10^9N/m^2= - 4,300 x  4 × 106N/m2 / dV

dV = - 4,300 x  4 × 10^6N/m^2/ 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2

dV (change in volume)= -8.000cm^3

Final volume after pressure is applied,

V= V+ dV

V= 4300cm3 + (-8.000cm3)

=4300cm3 - 8.000cm3

Final Volume, V =4,292cm3

A spinning ice skater will slow down if she extends her arms away from her body. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon
A) circular motion is always uniform
B) A centripetal force always points outward
C) Angular momentum is always conserved
D) Centripetal acceleration cannot change
Marking brainliest

Answers

The answer is B which is a centripetal force always points outwards

Answer:

B, which is why ice skaters often keep their arms close to their body when doing spins and jumps to minimize resistance.

If the particles were moving with a speed much less than c, the magnitude of the momentum of the second particle would be twice that of the first. However, what is the ratio of the magnitudes of momentum for these relativistic particles?

Answers

Answer:

p₂ / p₁ = 2 (v₁ / v₂)

Explanation:

The moment is a very useful concept, since it is one of the quantities that is conserved during shocks and explosions, for which it had to be redefined to be consistent with special relativity,

         p = m v / √[1+ (v/c)² ]

for the case of speeds much lower than the speed of light this expression is close to

         p = m v

 

In this exercise they indicate that the moment of the second particle is twice the moment of the first, when their velocities are small

        p₂ = 2 p₁

       p₂/p₁ = 2

in consecuense

       m v₂ = 2 m v₁

       v₂ = 2 v₁

consider particles of equal mass.

By the time their speeds increase they enter the relativistic regime

        p₂ = mv₂ /√(1 + v₂² /c²)

        p₁ = m v₁ /√(1 + v₁² / c²)

let's look for the relationship between these two moments

       p₂ / p₁ = mv₂ / mv₁   [√ (1+ v₁² / c²) /√ (1 + v₂² / c²)

       

from the initial statement

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √(c² + v₁²) / (c² + v₂²)

we take c from the root

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √ [(1+ v₁²) / (1 + v₂²)]

this is the exact result, to have an approximate shape suppose that the velocities are much greater than 1

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √ [v₁² / v₂²] = 2 √ [(v₁ / v₂)²]

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 (v₁ / v₂)

we see the value of the moment depends on the speed of the particles


The earliest mineral observed to showmagnetic properties is called
A leadstone
Blodestone
Cloadstone
Dnone of the above
E all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B: lodestone

Explanation:

Each magnet has its magnetic poles, north (N) and south (S). Diversified ones are attracted and reptiles of the same name are repelled, similarly to charges, so it was considered possible to separate the magnet at the north and south poles.

Magnetic properties can be lost if the magnet is exposed to high temperatures if it falls or due to some mechanical shocks.

A projector lens projects an image from a 6.35 cm wide LCD screen onto a
screen 3.25 m wide. If the focal length of the projector lens is 13.8 cm, the screen
must be how far from the projector

Answers

Answer:

For any given projector, the width of the image (W) relative to the throw distance (D) is know as the throw ratio D/W or distance over width. So for example, the most common projector throw ratio is 2.0. This means that for each foot of image width, the projector needs to be 2 feet away or D/W = 2/1 = 2.0.

Please answer my question

Answers

Answer:

Answer is (b) Mercury, venus and Mars.

Explanation:

i think b is correct!!

;-) :-) :-) :-)

A circular conducting loop with a radius of 1.00 m and a small gap filled with a 10.0 Ω resistor is oriented in the xy-plane. If a magnetic field of 2.0 T, making an angle of 30º with the z-axis, increases to 11.0 T, in 2.5 s, what is the magnitude of the current that will be caused to flow in the conductor?

Answers

Answer:

ill get back to this question once i find the answer to it

student measures the weight of a bag of bananas with a spring balance.
Describe what is inside a spring balance and explain how it works.

Answers

A spring balance measures the weight of an object by opposing the force of gravity acting with force of an extending spring. May be used to determine mass as well as weight by recalibrating the scale. Some spring balances are available in gram or kilogram markings and are used to measure the mass of an object. Spring balances consist of a cylindrical tube with a spring inside. One end (at the top) is fixed to an adjuster which can be used to calibrate the device. The other end is attached to a hook on which you can hang masses etc.

A racecar accelerates from rest at 6.5 m/s2 for 4.1 s. How fast will it be going at the end of that time?

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the car is 26.65 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the racecar, a = 6.5 m/s²

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

time of motion, t = 4.1 s

The final velocity of the car is given by;

v = u + at

where;

v is the final velocity of the car

suvstitute the givens

v = 0 + (6.5)(4.1)

v = 26.65 m/s.

Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 26.65 m/s.

What is the current in the wire now?

Answers

Answer:

220v

Explanation:

Sorry, the question is incomplete

Answer:

on the potential difference applied and on the resistance of the wire.

Explanation:

Ohms law state that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Imtroducing the comstant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual athematical equation that describes this relationship: I = V/R.

A cheetah can maintain a maximum constant velocity of 34.2 m/s for 8.70 s. What is

the displacement the cheetah covered at that velocity?

Answers

Answer:

297.54m

Explanation:

step one:

given data

velocity v=34.2m/s

time t= 8.7s

Step two

Required is the distance the cheetah has covered on the condition

we know that speed= distance/time

make distance subject of formula we have

distance= velocity *time

distance= 34.2*8.7

distance = 297.54m

Therefore the displacement the cheetah covered at that velocity

is 297.54m

A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 23 m/s. What are its position and velocity after 2 s?

Answers

Answer:

The position of the ball after 2 s is 26.4 mThe velocity of the ball after 2 s is 3.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 23 m/s

time of motion, t = 2 s

The position of the ball after 2 s is given by;

h = ut - ¹/₂gt²

h = (23 x 2) - ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 2²

h = 46 - 19.6

h = 26.4 m

The velocity of the ball after 2 s is given by;

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² - 2gh

v² = 23² - (2 x 9.8 x 26.4)

v² = 529 - 517.44

v² = 11.56

v = √11.56

v = 3.4 m/s

Bob rides his bike with a constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long will he take to travel a distance of 15 miles?

Answers

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{ Answer : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ 150hrs.

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{Explanation : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ Time = distance × speed

➡ Time = 15*10

➡ Time = 150hrs ans.

A man walks south at a speed of 2.00 m/s for 60.0 minutes. He then turns around and walks north a distance 3000 m in 25.0 minutes. What is the average velocity of the man during his entire motion?

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.823 m/s

Explanation:

A man walks south at a speed of 2.00 m/s for 60.0 minutes.

The distance covered in South = 60 × 60 × 2 = 7200 m

He then turns around and walks north a distance 3000 m in 25.0 minutes.

As they moved in opposite direction, net displacement will be : 7200 - 3000 = 4200 m

Average velocity of the man = net displacement/time

[tex]v=\dfrac{4200\ m}{(60+25)\times 60}\\\\=0.823\ m/s[/tex]

So, the average velocity of the man is 0.823 m/s.

A ball is kicked off the ground reaching a maximum height of 60m and lands 80m away. Calculate the initial speed and the angle above the horizontal of the ball when it was kicked​

Answers

Answer:

36.87°

Explanation:

Given

Maximum height = 60m

Horizontal distance (range) = 80,m

Required

Initial speed U

Angle of launch

To get the speed, we will use the range formula;

R = U √2H/g

80 = U√2(60)/9.8

80 = U√12.25

80 = 3.5U

U = 80/3.5

U = 22.86m/s

Get the angle of launch

Using the formula

Theta = tan^-1(y/x)

y is the vertical distance

x is the horizontal distance

Theta = tan^-1(60/80)

Theta = tan^-1(0.75)

Theta = 36.87°

Hence the angle of launch is 36.87°

Is a parked car potential or kinetic ?

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object. ... When you park your car at the top of a hill, your car has potential energy because the gravity is pulling your car to move downward; if your car's parking brake fails, your vehicle may roll down the hill because of the force of gravity.

A projectile is shot straight up from the earth's surface at a speed of 11,000 km/hr. How high does it go? ________km?

Taken from "Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Randall D. Knight 2nd Edition. Chapter 13 #34. There is an answer in the database already, but I do not understand it.

Answers

Answer:

476.35 km

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 11000 km/hr

Final velocity (v) = 0 km/hr (at maximum height)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Maximum height (h) = ?

Next, we shall convert 9.8 m/s² to km/hr². This is illustrated below:

1 m/s² = 12960 km/hr²

Therefore,

9.8 m/s² = 9.8 m/s² × 12960 km/hr² / 1 m/s²

9.8 m/s² = 127008 km/hr²

Thus, 9.8 m/s² is equivalent to 127008 km/h²

Finally, we shall determine the maximum height reached by the projectile.

This is illustrated below:

Initial velocity (u) = 11000 km/hr

Final velocity (v) = 0 km/hr (at maximum height)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 127008 km/hr²

Maximum height (h) = ?

v² = u² – 2gh (since the projectile is going against gravity)

0² = 11000² – (2 × 127008 × h)

0 = 121×10⁶ – 254016h

Collect like terms

0 – 121×10⁶ = – 254016h

– 121×10⁶ = – 254016h

Divide both side by – 254016

h = – 121×10⁶ / – 254016

h = 476.35 km

Thus, the maximum height reached by the projectile is 476.35 km

A large pizza is cut into 8 even slices. A person orders 4 large pizzas from a restaurant. How many total slices of pizza did the person order?

Answers

Answer:

32 slices

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices

Required

we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas

Step two:

so if 1 pizza has 8 slices

       4 pizza will have x

cross multiply we have

x= 8*4

x=32 slices

A model of Earth’s water budget shows that the precipitation on oceans is 420,000 km3 and the precipitation on land is 130,000 km3. If the evaporation from land is 90,000 km3, how much is the evaporation from oceans?

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation from oceans = 460,000 km³

Explanation:

Given:

Precipitation on oceans = 420,000 km³

Precipitation on land = 130,000 km³

Evaporation from land = 90,000 km³

Find:

Evaporation from oceans

Computation:

Evaporation from oceans = Precipitation on oceans + Precipitation on land - Evaporation from land

Evaporation from oceans = 420,000 km³ + 130,000 km³ - 90,000 km³

Evaporation from oceans = 460,000 km³

Answer:ccccccC

Explanation:okay

2. Which bicyclist was traveling the fastest at the end of the race?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, to determine the bicyclist that traveled the fastest at the end of the race, the speed of the bicyclists at the end of the race will determine this (not the bicyclist that came first nor there overall speed). The speed of the bicyclist at the end of the race can be determined by using the formula below

s = d ÷ t

Where s is the speed of each bicyclist at the end of the race

d is the specific distance covered by the bicyclist at the end of the race

t is the time taken for the bicyclist to complete that distance

It should be noted that to get an accurate result, the distance covered at the end of the race must be the same for all the bicyclists.

When particles get close to the surface, they interact with atoms in
the
(Finish the sentence)

Answers

Is there anything else in the page I think it’s missing a part

What would happen if there is more male hyenas than female hyenas in a population?



Choices:
Male hyenas will compete to mate with the females.

Some male hyenas will die.

Male hyenas for wait for more females to join the population.

Answers

A. Because that’s how the wild works.

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:

I always see animals do that

While riding a multispeed bicycle, the rider can select the radius of the rear sprocket that is fixed to the rear axle. The front sprocket of a bicycle has radius 12.0 cm. If the angular speed of the front sprocket is 0.600 rev/s, what is the radius of the rear sprocket for which the tangential speed of a point on the rim of the rear wheel will be 5.00 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

2.9 cm

Explanation:

Assuming that the rear wheel has a radius of 0.330 m

Given that

r(a) = 12 cm -> 0.12 m

w(a) = 0.6 rev/s -> 3.77 rad/s

v = 5 m/s

r(w) = 0.330 m

The speed on any point on the rim at the sprocket in the front is

v(a) = w(a).r(a) = 3.77 * 0.12 = 0.4524 m/s

Also,

v(a) = speed at any point on the chain

v(b) = speed at any point on the rim of the rear sprocket

v(a) = v(b)

where v(b) = w(b).r(b)

Recall that the speed at any point on the rear wheel is v, where

v = w(b).r(w)

5 = w(b) * 0.330

w(b) = 5/0.330

w(b) = 15.15 rad/s

On substituting this in the equation, we have

v(b) = w(b).r(b).

Remember also, that v(a) = v(b), so

0.4524 = 15.15 * r(b)

r(b) = 0.4524 / 15.15

r(b) = 0.029 m -> 2.9 cm

Therefore, the radius of the rear sprocket needed is 2.9 cm

The x component of vector A is -25.0m and the y component id +40.0m (a) what is the magnitude of A?(b) What is the angle between the direction of A and the positive direction of x?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 122°

Explanation:

Components of a Vector

A vector in the plane can be defined by its rectangular components:

[tex]\vec A =<x,y>[/tex]

Or also can be given by its polar components:

[tex]\vec A =<r,\theta>[/tex]

Where r is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle it forms with the positive direction of x.

The relation between them is:

[tex]r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan\frac{y}{x}[/tex]

It's given the x-component of vector A is x=-25 m and the y-component is y=40 m

(a)

The magnitude of the vector is:

[tex]r=\sqrt{(-25)^2+40^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{625+1600}[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{2225}[/tex]

[tex]r\approx 47.2\ m[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan\frac{40}{-25}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan (-1.6)[/tex]

The calculator gives us the value

θ = -58°

But the real angle lies on the second quadrant since x is negative and y is positive, thus:

θ = -58° + 180° = 122°

θ = 122°

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