Answer:
First spectrum = contains only alcohol Compound.
Second spectrum= Contains both alcohol and carbonyl compounds.
Explanation:
The concept known as "spectroscopy'' is an important aspect of Chemistry. It is used in the identification of chemical compounds. Some of the techniques used in spectroscopy is through the use of NMR, IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
This question is about IR spectroscopy. Here each functional group has its own unique frequency of absorption. For instance the frequency of absorption of Alkane, C- H( stretch) is 2850 - 3000, alkyne, C-H( stretch) is 3300, amine, N-H(bending) is 1600 and so on.
For the characteristic frequency of absorption found in OH(stretch) is 3300 - 3700. This can be seen in the spectrum given. Thus, OH bond is present.
For carbonyl group, C= O the characteristic absorption frequency is 1670-1820. This frequency can not be found in the first spectrum. But checking the second spectrum a frequency of 1700 can be seen.
Thus, the C=O bond is absent on the first spectrum but present in the second spectrum.
In the second spectrum too, the characteristic frequency of absorption of 3300 is found. Thus, in the second spectrum the compound have both OH and C=O.
A silver nitrate solution contains 14.77 g of primary standard AGNO3 ( Molecular weight 169.87) in 1.00 L. What volume of this solution will be needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl ( Molecular weight 58.44) ?
Answer:
[tex]V=5.2 mL=0.052L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the chemical reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride is:
[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
We can see there is a 1:1 mole ratio between each solution; thus, we first compute the moles of each reactant considering their molar masses:
[tex]n_{AgNO_3}=14.77g*\frac{1mol}{169.87g}=0.087molAgNO_3\\\\ n_{NaCl}=0.2631g*\frac{1mol}{58.44}=0.0045molNaCl[/tex]
Now, since the concentration of the silver chloride solution is 0.087 M, we may assume that the concentration of the NaCl solution is the same, so we can compute the volume as shown below:
[tex]V=\frac{n_{NaCl}}{M}=\frac{0.0045mol}{0.087mol/L}\\\\V=0.052L[/tex]
Or:
[tex]V=5.2 mL[/tex]
Best regards!
The volume of solution needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl is 0.052 L.
How we calculate the volume?Volume of the solution will be calculated by using the below formula:
M = n/V, where
M = concentration in terms of molarity
n = no. of moles
V = volume
Given chemical reaction is:
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
First we calculate the moles of given reactants by using the formula:
n = W/M , where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles of AgNO₃ = 14.77g / 169.87g/mole = 0.087 mole
Moles of NaCl = 0.2631g / 58.44g/mole = 0.0045 mole
Concentration of AgNO₃ = 0.087 mole / 1L = 0.087M
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that mole ration of AgNO₃ & NaCl is 1:1. So, we take the concentration of NaCl is equal to the concentration of AgNO₃ and calculate the volume by using the above formula as:
Volume of NaCl = 0.0045mole / 0.087M = 0.052 L
Hence, 0.052 L is the required volume of NaCl.
To know more about moles, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/17199947
How many lone pairs are jn Xel3+1
Classity the following of matter
under the
three basic particles
Oxygen, soduim, water, hydrogen, iron,
potassuim.
chlorine
magnesuimion
Answer:
Oxygen sodium hydrogen iron potassium chlorine are elements
Water is a compound
And magnesium ion is cation.
Morever oxygen hydrogen and chlorine are gases
Water and magnesium ion are liquid
And sodium iron potassium are solids
Explanation:
A mass of 2000 kg is raised through a height of 20 metres in 20 seconds.
What is work done and power developed.
Answer:
Work: 392400 J Power developer: 19620
list 5 island in the Philippines
Answer:
Coron, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, Cebu, Boracay, Siargao.
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
coron,palawan,El nidu, Cebu and boracay are 5 island in Philippines.....
3. A boy with a mass of 30 kg is ice skating at a speed of 2m/s. What type of energy is he using and what are the joules?
Answer:
60 joules. ....................
What IONS are present in MgCO₃ (magnesium carbonate)? Mark
all that apply.
A Mg+
B C⁴-
C O2-
D Mg²+
E C⁴+
F CO₃²-
Answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
"Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, and forms a Mg2+ ion. And carbonate ion, CO2−3 , has an equal an opposite charge. And thus the ionic species is MgCO3"
Ionic substances are composed of two or more ions. The compound MgCO3 is composed of Mg²+ and CO₃²- ions.
What are ions?The term ions refer to charged species that are present in a system. The compound MgCO₃ is an ionic substance and ionic substances are composed of ions.
As such, the compound MgCO₃ is composed of the ions Mg²+ and CO₃²-.
Learn moer about ions: https://brainly.com/question/365923
How many sig figs does the number "7.500 x 10^8" have?
Answer:
4 digits that are 7,5,0,0
Explanation:
Iron melts at 1535 °C. What would this temperature be in Fahrenheit
Answer:
2,795 F
Explanation:
tell me how is your life as a youngster
Answer:
ruthless, my style as a juvenile
ran with a gang, slanged in the meanwhile
Explanation:
Surface tension is a force that affects....
A. Gases
B. Plasmas
C. Solids
D. Liquids
Answer:
option A iis the right answer
What group of elements on the periodic table is not usually found in nature?
Answer:
Halogens
Explanation:
they they are never found free in nature.
How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g
Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3
Explanation:
To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):
moles of solute/kg of solvent
You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.
First, convert 250 grams to kg:
250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg
Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:
kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute
0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3
You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:
moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute
0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g
Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:
5.3 grams AgNO3
I hope this helps!
How many significant figures are in the following measurement? 433.8 liters
46) How many inches are in 25.8 cm?
A) 0.10
B) 28.3
C) 0.0984
D) 10.2
E) none of the above
Answer:
10.15748 so it is none of the above
Explanation:
I just know
Why does adding lemon juice to a blueberry smoothie
make it change color from purple to pink.
Answer:
Acidity
Explanation:
A bullet seized from a crime scene has a composition of lead 11.6 g, tin 0.5 g, and
antimony 0.4 g. What is the percentage of lead in the bullet? Express your answers to
the ones place.
Answer:
92.8%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of lead in the bullet (mPb): 11.6 gMass of tin in the bullet (mSn): 0.5 gMass of antimony in the bullet (mSb): 0.4 gStep 2: Calculate the total mass of the bullet
The total mass of the bullet is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.
m = mPb + mSn + mSb = 11.6 g + 0.5 g + 0.4 g = 12.5 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of Pb in the bullet
We will use the following expression.
%Pb = mPb / m × 100%
%Pb = 11.6 g / 12.5 g × 100% = 92.8%
What are mand n in the rate law equation?
Rate = k[A]”[B]"
A (they are experimentally determined exponents)
What happens when a base dissolves?
A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
B. It increases the concentration of H+ in solution.
C. It adds oxygen to the solution.
D. It is no longer dangerous.
Answer:
A. It increase the concentration of OH in solutions.
Explanation:
Bases are substances that react with and neutralise acids, producing water. When dissolved, bases release hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) into solution.
When a base dissolves, it increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. Therefore, option A is correct.
What are acids and bases?An acid can be described as a substance that is capable of donating a hydrogen ion to another substance. A base can be described as a molecule or ion that is able to have a hydrogen ion from an acid.
Acidic materials are commonly identified by sour taste. An acid can be considered commonly a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion. Acids increase the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution.
Bases are described by a bitter taste and a slippery nature. A base or alkali increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. When bases react with acids, they give salts and water as products.
The pH range on the pH scale of the acids lies between 0 to 7 and the pH range of the bases lies between 7 to 14.
Learn more about acids and bases, here:
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#SPJ2
3. You can express the density of an object in units of kg/L or in units of
g/mL. How is the density of an object in kg/L related to its density in g/mL?
The density of copper is a...
a. chemical property
c. chemical change
b. physical property
d. physical change
Answer:
B. physical property is the answer
5. A reaction in which them material that starts the reaction is also one of the products and can start another reaction is called
a. An accelerator reaction
b. A moderator reaction
c. A shielding reaction
d. A chain reaction
Answer:
D it's called a chain reaction
CH3CH3C(CH3)2CH2I classification and name
Answer:
1,2 di methyl 5 ene tri chloro hexane
Just like cans of soup, atoms of the same element often have different masses. These different varieties are called isotopes. In the Average Atomic Mass Gizmo, you will learn how to find the average mass of an element using an instrument called a mass s
Answer:
ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.
Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.
Explanation:
This question is all about the way in which mass spectroscopy works. Mass spectroscopy Is one of the techniques in spectroscopy which is used in the identification of chemical compounds.
Mass spectroscopy works based on the principle of ionization. For a mass spectroscopy to start ionization must first occur that is to say this is the first step in the identification of compound in mass spectroscopy.
The following steps are involve in mass spectroscopy;
=> Ionization: the molecules of the sample are first ionized. The ions formed here are positive ions.
=> Acceleration: the ions in step one are accelerated.
=> Deflection: the smaller ions get deflected more than the bigger ions. The magnetic field is used in the deflection of this ions.
=> Detection: the ions are then detected.
Therefore, to answer the question, the ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.
Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.
Calculate the number of Li atoms in 7.8 mol of Li.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
7.8 mol Li
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 7.8 \ mol \ Li(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li}{1 \ mol \ Li})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 4.69716 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Li[/tex]Step 4: Check
We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
Please help!!
I don’t understand
Answer:
[tex]= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the volume of acetone, it is possible to compute the mass and next the moles via its molar mass (58.08 g/mol) as shown below:
[tex]n_{acetone}=380mL*\frac{0.788g}{1mL} *\frac{1mol}{58.08 g} \\\\n_{acetone}=5.16mol[/tex]
Then, via the Avogadro's number it is possible to compute the acetone molecules as follows:
[tex]=5.16mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molecules}{1mol}\\\\= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the molarity of a solution made from 325.4g of Aluminum chloride with enough water te
make 500.0 mL?*
(1 Point)
AICIAl = 26.9828 C1 = 35.45
mol
8
mol
0.488M
O 4.88M
0 2.44M
0 2.440M
Answer:
awdaef
Explanation:
A continuously stirred tank reactor is designed to remove the hazardous waste compound trichloroethylene (TCE) from industrial wastewater. The tank is 3250 liters. The wastewater flows into the tank at 200 L/min with a TCE concentration of 25 mg/L. The reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate of 0.20 min-1 . What is the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor
Answer:
the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L
Explanation:
Given that;
Tank volume v = 3250 liters
wastewater flows into the tank Q = 200 L/min
TCE concentration Co= 25 mg/L
reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate K = 0.20 min-1
mass balance
we know that;
Accumulation = inflow - outflow ± generation
⇒dc/dt = QCo - Qc ± rc.V
now at a steady state; dc/dt = 0
so
0 = QCo - Qc + rcV
where rc = -kc
0 = QCo - Qc - kcV
Qc + kcV = QCo
c(Q + kV) = QCo
c = QCo / (Q + kV)
so we substitute
c = (200 × 25) / (200 + (0.2×3250))
c = 5000 / 850
c = 5.88 mg/L
Therefore, the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L
How many O atoms are in 7.39 g CO2?
Answer:
2 O atoms
hope it helps....
Answer:
2O is the correct answer
Match the following elements with their symbols.
1.mercury Ag
2.silver He
3.gold Al
4.aluminum Fe
5.iron Hg
6.helium Ca
7.calcium Au
8.magnesium Mg
9.nickel Ni
Match the following elements with their symbols.
[tex] \sf 1.\: mercury \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Ag (2)\\ \sf 2.\: silver \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: He (6) \\ \sf 3.\: gold \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Al (4) \\ \sf 4.\: aluminum \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Fe (5) \\ \sf 5.\: iron \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Hg (1)\\ \sf 6.\: helium \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Ca (7) \\ \sf 7.\: calcium \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Au (3)\\ \sf 8.\: magnesium \: \: \: Mg(8) \\ \sf 9.\: nickel \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: Ni(9) \\ [/tex]
_____________________________
Symbol of Mercury is Hg.Symbol of Silver is Ag.Symbol of gold is Au.Symbol of Aluminium is Al.Symbol of Iron is Fe.Symbol of Helium is He.Symbol of Calcium is Ca.Symbol of Magnesium is Mg.Symbol of Nickel is Ni.