A radioactive decay is occurring by the emission of charged particles such alpha or beta to form a new stable atom with changes mass number and atomic number.
What is radioactive decay?Heavy unstable radioactive elements undergo nuclear decay by which they form a stable isotope or new atom with changed atomic number. There are two types of nuclear decays mainly. They are alpha decay and beta decay.
During alpha decay isotopes with higher mass number undergo alpha emission and forming a new species with mass number reduced by 4 units and atomic number reduced by 2 units.
In the case of beta- decay, electrons are emitted from the atom and then forming a new atom with atomic number increased by one unit. For an electron capture process, an electron is captured to the atom forming an element with atomic number reduced by one.
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Diamonds are formed when carbon is placed under extreme heat and pressure. This process
in caves
in the ocean
In the atmosphere of Earth
beneath the surface of Earth,
Answer:
beneath the surface of Earth
Explanation:
Diamonds are made up of carbon that has been placed under extreme heat and pressure conditions.
These conditions of high pressure and temperature can only be found within the subsurface. As you go deeper to the mantle, the geothermal gradient rises significantly.
Also, the overburden pressure will also be high.
These processes can also occur on other planets and some can be associated to the earth times when the earth was being formed.
The condition at which diamond forms confers some of the distinct natural properties that typifies it.
Which of the diagrams below shows an atom that is not a form of hydrogen?
Answer:
I believe is the npp i kinda forgot how to do these lol
Diagram with npp type shows an atom that is not a form of hydrogen.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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Help, and fast! I really need an answer to this.
Answer:
Explanation:says these bars are like co vid i get em right off teh bat
ANSWER ASAP What are the ions present in the compound MgO? * 1
(1 Point)
Mg2+ and O-
Mg2- and O2+
Mg+ and O-
Mg2+ and 02-
Answer:
mg+ and O-
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS
how many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40
Answer:
ow many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40Explanation:
The number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
From the question,
We are to determine the number of atoms present in 1g of argon.
To determine this,
First we will calculate the number of moles of the 1g of argon
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]
From the given information
Mass of Argon = 1g
Atomic mass of Argon = 40g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex]
Number of mole of Argon = 0.025 mole
Now,
For the number of atoms of argon present
Using the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
∴ Number of atoms of argon present = 0.025 × 6.022×10²³
Number of atoms of argon present = 1.5055 × 10²² atoms
Number of atoms of argon present ≅ 1.5 × 10²² atoms
Hence, the number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
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Which statement describes the water gas particles in the air above the cup compared with the water liquid
particles in the cup?
The partides move faster and are closer together
The particles move faster and are far apart
The particles move slower and are closer together
The particles move slower and are far apart
Answer:
The particles move faster and are far apart
Explanation:
A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.
In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.
In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.
In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.
Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.
What Phase is water at 120 degrees Celsius?
CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
3.50g of Ca(OH)2 was made from 4.20g of CaO? What is the % yield of Ca(OH)2?
The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%
Further eplanationPercent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
mass CaO= 4.2 g
mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075[/tex]
mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO
mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075
mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g[/tex]
% yield :
[tex]\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%[/tex]
There was a large population of woodpeckers living in a forest. Some of the woodpeckers had long beaks, some of the woodpeckers had short beaks. During a very rainy year, the bark on most of the trees grew very thick. Only the woodpeckers with the longest, strongest beaks could drill deep enough into the thick bark to find the insects they depend upon for food. Woodpeckers with short beaks could not drill in deep enough to reach the insects. If the rainy weather continues for several years, what do you expect would happen to the woodpecker population because of natural selection?
Answer:
The woodpecker population would start to decrease because of natural selection
Explanation:
What's the final overall charge for sodium and fluoride ?
Answer:
Sodium fluoride is conceived to be composed of equal numbers of
Na+ and F− ions that are electrostatically bonded together in an extended, non-molecular array. And therefore sodium fluoride is neutral.
Explanation:
At tire depot, a pair of new tires sells for $216. The manager's special advertises the same tires selling at a rate of $380 for 4 tires. Which is the better deal? How do you know?
What is a Conclusion?
A. What you figure out by doing an experiment
B. the group that does not take part in the Experiment
C. The data that you record during an Experiment
D. What you think is going to happen in an Experiment.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
using process of elimination, B would be, and I forget, but I think it's the controlled variable or one type of variable. C would be analysis or just data I guess. and D would be hypothesis
reduces frictions creation of thermal energy
A: lubricant
B: electric heater
C: cell phone
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER!!!!!Which elements can form diatomic molecules joined by a single covalent bond?
A. hydrogen only
B. halogens only
C. halogens and members of the oxygen group
D. hydrogen and the halogens only
Answer:
b
Explanation:
that's the answerer
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
HELP PLEASE!! What is the UNabbreviated electron configuration for Na and Ar
Answer:
Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Ar 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE !!! I.D.K WHAT TO DO :((( Will mark brainliest please !!
Answer:
bri me jose my new account
Explanation:
what should we use in soap making process:-
a) potassium hydroxide
b) sodium hydroxide (lye)
Explain why it should be used
Answer:
a) potassium hydroxide
Explanation:
Potassium Hydroxide is a type of lye specifically used to make liquid soap.
Sodium hydroxide(lye) is used to unclog drains.
Hope this helps plz hit the crown :D
Calculate the specific heat of glass from the following data. The temperature of a piece of glass with a mass of 65 g increases by 26°C when it absorbs 840 J of heat energy.
Answer:497J/kg/K
Explanation:
Use the equation: Q=mS◇T
According to specific heat capacity, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.
It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.
It is given by the formula ,
Q=mcΔT
Substituting values in above equation, c=Q/mΔT, C=840/65×26=0.4970 J/gK.
Thus, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.
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HELP PLEASE!!! FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER GETS 90 POINTS AND MARKED BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
MgO has a highest melting point
C5Br has lowesst
Explanation:
It takes a lot of energy to overcome the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions, so ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. ... Magnesium oxide is made from ions with two charges (Mg 2+ and O 2-) and so has a much higher melting point of 2852°C.
4. Why does liquid water take on the shape of a cup it is poured into, but solid ice cubes do
not?
A. liquid water molecules are softer than solid ice molecules
B. liquid water molecules are smaller than solid ice molecules
C. liquid water molecules are moving but the solid ice molecules are not
D. liquid water molecules can easily move past one another but the
molecules of solid ice cannot
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I just took the final on Biology and got that right.
Iron has a known density of 7.87 g/cm3. What would be the mass of a 2.5
cm3 piece of iron?
what do the subscripts mean in a molecular formula ?
Answer:
A molecular formula tells us what atoms and how many of each type of atom are present in a molecule.
Explanation:
If only one atom of a specific type is present, no subscript is used.
For atoms that have two or more present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.
Molecular formulas do not indicate how the atoms are arranged in the molecule.
- Hope this helps! -blazetoxic123
In a molecular formula, the subscripts represent the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule.
The molecular formula gives you the specific combination and quantity of atoms that make up a single molecule of a compound.
For example, consider the molecular formula of water, which is H₂O:
"H" represents hydrogen.
"O" represents oxygen.
The subscript "2" next to "H" indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms in one molecule of water.
The absence of a subscript next to "O" means that there is only one oxygen atom in one molecule of water.
So, the molecular formula H₂O tells us that a water molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together.
Here are a few more examples to illustrate the importance of subscripts in molecular formulas:
Methane: CH₄ (One carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms)
Carbon dioxide: CO₂ (One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms)
Ethanol: C₂H₅OH (Two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom)
The subscripts are crucial in distinguishing between different compounds with the same elements. For instance, carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) have different molecular structures and properties, even though they both contain carbon and oxygen. The subscripts in the molecular formula help to specify the unique arrangement of atoms within each molecule.
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9.25x10^-8 x6.40x10^3 in scientific equation
Answer:
5.92E-4 or 5.92x10^-4
Explanation:
how many electrons elements are present in period 2 ?
To make a balanced equation, 6 H2O + 6 CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + _
Answer:
6O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry/Biology
Photosynthesis Equation: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂Explanation:
Most of the equation comes from the Photosynthesis Equation. Plants take in water and carbon dioxide and sunlight (energy) to produce glucose and oxygen. When we balance the equation and predict reaction. we should get 6O₂ as our answer.
The age of the seafloor __________as you move away from the mid ocean ridges to deep ocean trenches
A decreases
B increases
C does not change
Answer:
stays the same
Explanation:
because the ocean floor usually doesn't spread instead the ocean floor plunges into deep under water canyons called deep ocean trenches.
In a chemical reaction _________ are the substances present after the reaction?
(PLEASE HELP! I NEED TO GET THIS DONE BY 11:00 PM! SOMEONE TELL ME HOW TO GIVE BRAINILIST BEACAUSE THE PERSON THAT GETS THIS I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST! BUT I DONT KNOW HOW TO SO TELL ME PLEASE! HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!)
P.S(sorry about the long yelling and again... im in middle school so I am just going to pick chemistry because I don’t know which subject this is, it just says photosynthesis)
Answer:
The substances present after the reaction are called products.
Explanation.
They are called reactants at the start of the reaction.
How many protons would an astatine atom have after emitting
an
alpha particles?
Answer:
Astatine is of interest as a cancer therapy because it is one of several elements that emit an α particle—a combination of two protons and two neutrons—when it decays.
Explanation:
The amount of matter in an object is its
OA. Volum
OB. mass
Oc. density
OD. charge
I need help on these 3 questions really fast
i’ll give brainliest!!!! QUICK
Answer:
10. The wavelength of the color red is 650 × 10⁻⁹ m
11. The frequency of the color red is approximately 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hertz
12. The corresponding energy is approximately 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
10. Given that the wavelength, λ, of the color red is 650 nm, and one nanometer, nm = 10⁻⁹ m, we have;
The wavelength of the color red = 650 × 10⁻⁹ m
11. The frequency, v, of the color red is obtained from the relation, v = c/λ
Where;
c = The speed of light = 299,792,458 m/s
∴ v = 299,792,458/(650 × 10⁻⁹) ≈ 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hertz
12. Given that energy emitted by light, E = h × v, where E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J/s, we have;
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hz ≈ 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Therefore, the corresponding energy, E ≈ 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.