A proposed mechanism for one of the pathways for the destruction of ozone in the atmosphere is: step 1: O3 NO NO2 O2 step 2: NO2 O NO O2 (a) Identify the molecularity of each step in the mechanism. step 1 _________ step 2 _________ (b) Write the equation for the net reaction. Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The destruction of ozone is a non-elementary reaction. This means that it does not take place in a single reactive encounter. The reaction rather takes place is a sequence of steps called the reaction mechanism.

We can see that in the overall reaction, ozone is reduced to ordinary oxygen thus the ozone layer is depleted by this reaction. It is a two step reaction as shown.

Both steps (1) and (2) are bimolecular. The equation of the net reaction is shown in the image attached.

A Proposed Mechanism For One Of The Pathways For The Destruction Of Ozone In The Atmosphere Is: Step

Related Questions

Filtration definition 

Answers

Answer:

the action or process of filtering something.

Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. Ok

Classify each of the substances as an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound. Provide one sentence explanation for each. a. fluorine b. N2 O c. silver d. K2 O e. Fe2 O3 g

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. fluorine ⇒ atomic element

Fluorine (F) is a chemical element because it is a pure substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.

b. N₂O ⇒ molecular compound

We can see that N₂O (nitrous oxide) is a molecule composed by two different atomic elements: nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). Thus, it is a molecular compound.

c. silver ⇒ atomic element

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag. It is a pure substance which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.

d. K₂O ⇒ ionic compound

Potassium oxide (K₂O) is composed by a metallic element (potassium, K) and a non-metallic element (O). Thus, there is a difference in the electronegativity of the chemical elements, so the substance can dissociate into ions. In consequence, it is an ionic compound.

e. Fe₂O₃ ⇒ molecular compound (with ionic character)

Iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) is composed by iron element (Fe), which is a metal, and oxygen element (O), which is a non-metal. Since it is a Metal- Non-Metal combination, it would be an ionic compound. The difference in electronegativity between Fe and O is not high (<2.0) in comparison with other ionic compounds, so Fe₂O₃ is considered as a polar covalent compound (it is between an ionic compound and a molecular compound).

it about chemical change​

Answers

Answer:

Steps 3 and 4 :)

Which part of the landscape shown in this image is the steepest?

Answers

Answer: A I believe

Explanation:

Organisms that eat other organisms or dead organic matter are known as ___________________.

Group of answer choices

producers

autotrophs

heterotrophs

eukaryotes

Answers

heterotrophs hope that helps :3

Answer:

the answer is heterotrophs

(Al = 27.0 g, O = 16.0 g, H = 1.0 g)
2 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3 H2O
how many grams are produced from .85 moles of AI(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21

Analyze Between visits 1 and 7, what kind of ecological succession is shown? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Is there supposed to be a picture??

Explanation:

what is the major use of carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide is a very important industrial compound. In the form of producer gas or water gas.

hope ths help and if you want more information go to this website: science.jrank.org

What is the value for the rate of constant, k(with units)?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Perform each conversion
5.88 dL to liters

Answers

Answer:

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

Explanation:

We need to find a conversion from 5.88 dL to liters.

We know that the conversion is as follows :

1 deciliter = 0.1 litre

To find 5.88 dL to liters, we use the unitary method. So,

5.88 dL= (0.1×5.88) litre

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

So, there are 0.588 liters in 5.88 dL.

Someone please answer my question for 100 points
I'm giving 100 points for that question
https://brainly.com/question/21777272
If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points

Answers

ok i will so tell me the question

Find the mass in 34.4 liters of O2 gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 95.039999g

Explanation:

Write the problem as a mathematical expression.

Find the mass in 34.4liters of O2 gas at  STP

To find the mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP look up the atomic mass of each element and multiply it by the number of atoms contained in each element in the molecule.  

mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 2(mass of O) + (mass of S) + (mass of T) + (mass of P)

Fill in the atomic masses from the periodic table.

mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 2(16) + (32.06999969) + (0) + (30.96999931)

Simplify the result.

mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 95.039999g

hope this helps, good luck :)

also ive got no clue why the spacing looks all funny, sry about that

HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?

A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,

B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.

C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced

D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).

11. Calculate the number of atoms in 2.00g of platinum.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All you need to know is the atomic mass of platinum, and Avogadro's number.

2.00g Pt divided by atomic mass gives you the moles of platinum, and multiplying by avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) gives you the number of atoms.

Atomic mass of platinum can be found on any periodic table.

Hope this helped.

12.04 × 10²³ number of platinum atoms are present in 2 grams of platinum.

How we calculate no. of atoms?

To calculate the no. of atoms in any substance, we have to multiply the no. of moles of that substance by the Avogadro's no.

Value of Avogadro's no. = 6.022 × 10²³

We can calculate the mole by using the below formula:

n = W / M, where,

n = no. of moles

W = given mass = 2.00g

M = molar mass or atomic mass = 195.09 g/mol

n = 2 / 195.08 = 0.0102 mol

Number of atoms in 2.00g of platinum = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 12.04 × 10²³.

Hence, number of atoms that are present in 2.00g of platinum is 12.04 × 10²³.

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What is the volume of 2.1 moles of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

Select one:

a. 11 L
b. 22 L
c. 47 L
d. 82 L

Answers

Answer:

47 L will be the volume STP

Explanation:

In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. During the reaction the sp2sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Esterification is a reaction of an alkanol and an alkanoic acid to yield an ester and water as products. It is analogous to inorganic neutralization reaction.

The process may be acid catalyzed. As mentioned in the question, the process of ester formation between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol first involves the carbonyl in going through an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridized state in the product.

The image of the neutral form of this intermediate as well as the final structure of the ester are both shown in the image attached to this answer.

three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

ExpC

H

4

+  

2

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

2

H

2

O

This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.

If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.

To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.

To the right of the arrow, we have our products.

The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.

So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.

C

H

4

+  

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Our reactants in this equation are  

C

H

4

and  

O

2

.

Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.

We have:

1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.

If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?

Now we look to the other side of the equation.

Here we see our products are  

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.

We have:

1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom

What statements below correctly describes plasma

Answers

Answer:

b-c-e-f

Explanation:

the reason its b is becouse its a part of youre body and doesint cunduct any electrisity well if you think youre brain in electrisity that maybe it is.

its c becouse it has kenetic energy in youre body without it you wont have kenetic energy.

the reason its e is becouse its a coution to use plasma and it gives you a bunch of electrons.

the reason its i is becouse its a big neutural particle of youre body

If AB = 5 inches and AD = 8, find BD. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Explanation:

half of 5 is 2.5, half of 8 is 4. 2.5+4=6.5

:)

The temperature in mark’s town is 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In both towns, the relative humidity is 90 percent. Is the amount of water vapor in the air the same in both towns?

Answers

Answer:

sorry don't know the answer but i really need the points sorry

Explanation:

What's the pollen tube also known as

Answers

Answer:

The stigma.

Explanation:

You're welcome. :)

Butane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix butane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 392 mmHg, what is the pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor after the reaction has completed (temperature and volume do not change).

Answers

Answer:

118.776 mmHg

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) ------> 4CO2(g) + 5H20(g)

Now the mole ratio  according to the balanced reaction equation is;

1 : 6.5 : 4 : 5

Hence, the total number of moles present = 1 + 6.5 + 4 + 5 = 16.5 moles

Mole fraction of water vapour = 5/16.5 = 0.303

We also know that;

Partial pressure= mole fraction * total pressure

Partial pressure of H20(g) = 0.303 *  392 mmHg = 118.776 mmHg

The pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor is 118.78 mmHg

Balanced equation for the reaction

Butane reacts with oxygen according to the following equation

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

How to determine the mole fraction of water Mole of butane = 2 moles Mole of oxygen = 13 molesCarbon (IV) oxide = 8 moles Mole of water = 10 moles Total moles = 2 + 13 + 8 + 10 = 33 moles Mole fraction of water =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of water = 10 / 33

Mole fraction of water = 0.303

How to determine the partial pressure of waterMole fraction of water = 0.303Total pressure = 392 mmHgPartial pressure of water =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure

Partial pressure of water = 0.303 × 392

Partial pressure of water = 118.78 mmHg

Learn more about partial pressure:

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What type of mutation occurred?
Original: ATT CAC
Mutated: ATC CAC
substitution (point)
insertion (addition)
deletion

Answers

Answer:

Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. Deletions are mutations in which a section of DNA is lost, or deleted..Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells.Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure.Point mutations change a single nucleotide.Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.Deletion is a type of mutation involving the loss of genetic material. It can be small, involving a single missing DNA base pair, or large, involving a piece of a chromosome.Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.Silent mutations are base substitutions that result in no change of the amino acid or amino acid functionality when the altered messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated. For example, if the codon AAA is altered to become AAG, the same amino acid – lysine – will be incorporated into the peptide chain..

What is the mass of 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride?

Answers

mass of sodium is 23 and mass of fluirine is 19 there mass of NaF is 42
42 g = 1 mole therefor 4.5 moles will have
4.5 × 42 = 189 g

Which of the following is an educated guess?
O Inference
O Observation
O Hypothesis
O Quantitative

Answers

Inference........................

Can someone help me please on this question like quick?

Answers

B
Solar energy does not give off toxic wastes as nuclear energy does (ex. Chernobyl)

This compound is treated with two different oxidizing reagents: either H2CrO4 and H2SO4, or with PCC. Draw the major organic product for each of the oxidation reactions. Do not draw inorganic by-products.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

We were told that one of two different oxidizing agents were used H2CrO4 and H2SO4 or PCC/CH2Cl2.

Now, we must know that when we use H2CrO4 and H2SO4, primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.

When we use PCC/CH2Cl2 primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and does not move further to convert to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.

Recall that tertiary alcohols are not oxidized at all.

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of pentane, ethanolamine, diethylamine, glycerol, and carbon tetrachloride. The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information: liquid density pentane 0.63gmL, ethanolamine 1.0gmL, diethylamine 0.71gmL, glycerol 1.3gmL, carbon tetrachloride 1.6gmL Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 1737.cm3 and the mass of the unknown liquid as 1.23kg . Calculate the density of the liquid. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.71 g/mL

The liquid is diethylamine

Explanation:

Mass of the liquid = 1.23 kg of 1.23 * 10^3 g

Volume of the liquid = 1737.cm3

Let us remember that density is obtained as;

Density= mass/volume

Density= 1.23 * 10^3 g/1737cm^3

Density= 0.71 g/cm^3

Since we know that 1 mL=1 cm3 . So, 1 g/mL=1 g/cm3

So we can also write;

Density= 0.71 g/mL

The liquid is diethylamine

Students pour some table salt into a beaker with distilled water to make a solution in order to test its conductivity. When they placed a conductivity probe in the salt water solution, it measured a high conductivity. The students repeated the same procedure with white sugar and measured no conductivity. Which of the following statements best explains why sugar is not conductive in solution?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Covalent compounds separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water.

Explanation: covalent doesn’t conduct electricity in water

The common salt transforms the distilled water into an electrical conductor. But sugar molecule is a covalent compound which dissolve in water. So the white sugar does not show any conductivity.

What are conductors?

The electrical conductors are defined as the materials which allow electricity to flow through them easily. The property of conductors which allow them to conduct electricity is defined as the conductivity. The metals are good conductors of electricity.

The distilled water does not contain any contaminants and it is incapable of conducting even very minute amount of electricity. But during the addition of ordinary salt or sodium chloride to the distilled water, it becomes electrically conductible.

The presence of chlorine and sodium ions makes the distilled water to conduct electricity. Here sugar is a covalent compound which separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water. So covalent compounds does not conduct electricity.

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1. Making coffee or tea requires hot water to remove soluble components from the grounds or leaves. This is a separation process called extraction, removing a soluble component from solid material. What other separation technique is used to prepare the coffee or tea to drink

Answers

Answer:

The other technique which used to separate the coffee or tea is Filtration.

Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.

Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate.

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