A piece of aluminum with a mass of 3.05 g initially at a temperature of 10.8 °C is heated to a temperature of 20.
Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.901 J/(g°C).
How much heat was needed for this temperature change to take place?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

25.3J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum  = 3.05g

Initial temperature  = 10.8 °C

Final temperature  = 20 °C

Specific heat  = 0.9J/g °C

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed for the temperature to change  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression:

       H  = m C Ф  

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

Ф is the change in temperature

     H  = 3.05 x 0.901 x (20 - 10.8) = 25.3J


Related Questions

g Incandescent bulbs generate visible light by heating up a thin metal filament to a very high temperature so that the thermal radiation from the filament becomes visible. One bulb filament has a surface area of 30 mm2 and emits 60 W when operating. If the bulb filament has an emissivity of 0.8, what is the operating temperature of the filament

Answers

Answer:

2577 K

Explanation:

Power radiated , P = σεAT⁴ where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, ε = emissivity of bulb filament = 0.8, A = surface area of bulb = 30 mm² = 30 × 10⁻⁶ m² and T = operating temperature of filament.

So, T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

Since P = 60 W, we substitute the vales of the variables into T. So,

T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

= ⁴√(60 W/(5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.8 × 30 × 10⁻⁶ m²)

= ⁴√(60 W/(136.0896 × 10⁻¹⁴ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(60 W/(13608.96 × 10⁻¹⁶ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(0.00441 × 10¹⁶K⁴)

= 0.2577 × 10⁴ K

= 2577 K

An object of height 2.7 cm is placed 29 cm in front of a diverging lens of focal length 16 cm. Behind the diverging lens, and 12 cm from it, there is a converging lens of the same focal length.
A. Find the location of the final image, in centimeters beyond the converging lens.
B. What is the magnification of the final image?

Answers

Answer:

A)  q = -8.488 cm ,  B)  m = 0.29

Explanation:

A) For this exercise in geometric optics, we will use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where p and q are the distance to the object and image, respectively and f is the focal length

in our case the distance the object is p = 29 cm the focal length of a diverging lens is negative and indicates that it is f = - 12 cm

         [tex]\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{p}[/tex]

     

we calculate

          [tex]\frac{1}{q} = - \frac{1}{12} - \frac{1}{29}[/tex]

          [tex]\frac{1}{q}[/tex] = - 0.1178

          q = -8.488 cm

the negative sign indicates that the image is virtual

B) the magnification is given

          [tex]m = \frac{h'}{h} = - \frac{q}{p}[/tex]

       

we substitute

          m = [tex]- \frac{-8.488}{29}[/tex]

          m = 0.29

the positive sign indicates that the image is right

Consider the low-speed flight of a Space Shuttle as it is nearing a landing. If the air pressure and temperature at the nose of the shuttle are 1.05 atm and 300 K, respectively, calculate the density and specific volume. (Round the final answer to two decimal places.) The density is kg/m3. The specific volume is m3/kg.

Answers

Answer:

d = 1.24 kg/m³

v = 0.81 m³/kg

Explanation:

To do this, we need to analyze the given data and know the expressions we need to use here to do calculations.

We have a pressure of 1.05 atm and 300 K of temperature. To determine the density, we need to use a similar expression of an ideal gas. In this case, instead of using moles, we will use density:

P = dRT

d = P/RT  (1)

Where:

R: universal constant of gases

d: density.

From here we can determine the specific volume by using the following expression:

v = 1/d   (2)

Now, as we are looking for density, we need to convert the units of pressure in atm to Pascal (or N/m) and the conversion is the following:

P = 1.05 atm * 1.013x10⁵ N/m atm = 106,365 N/m

Now, using R as 287 the density would be:

d = 106,365 / (287 * 300)

d = 1.24 kg/m³

Finally the specific volume:

v = 1 / 1.41

v = 0.81 m³/kg

Hope this helps

A group of 25 particles have the following speeds: two have speed 11 m/s, seven have 16 m/s , four have 19 m/s, three have 26 m/s, six have 31 m/s, one has 37 m/s, and two have 45 m/s.

Requiredd:
a. Determine the average speed.
b. Determine the rms speed.
c. Determine the most probable speed.

Answers

Answer:

a) Average speed is 24.04 m/s

b) the rms speed is 25.84 m/s

c) the most probable speed is 16 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) Determine the average speed.

To determine the average speed, we simply divide total some of speed by number of particles;

Average speed =  [(2×11 m/s)+(7×16 m/s)+(4×19 m/s)+(3×26 m/s)+(6×31 m/s)+(1×37 m/s)+(2×45 m/s)] / 25    

= 601 / 25

= 24.04 m/s

Therefore, Average speed is 24.04 m/s

b) Determine the rms speed

we know that  (rms speed)² = sum of square speed / total number of particles

so

(rms speed)² =  [(2×11²)+(7×16²)+(4×19²)+(3×26²)+(6×31²)+(1×37²)+(2×45²)] / 25

(rms speed)² =  16691 / 25

(rms speed)² =  667.64

(rms speed) = √ 667.64

(rms speed) = 25.84 m/s

Therefore, the rms speed is 25.84 m/s

c) Determine the most probable speed.

Most particles (7) have velocity 16 m/s

i.e 7 is the maximum number of particle for a particular speed ,

Therefore, the most probable speed is 16 m/s

How does speed and mass effect kinetic energy ?

Answers

Answer:

in fact, kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass: if you double the mass, then you double the kinetic energy. Second, the faster something is moving, the greater the force it is capable of exerting and the greater energy it possesses. ... Thus a modest increase in speed can cause a large increase in kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer: The more mass of an object has, the more Kinetic energy it has.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is comparable to mass. If you double the mass then you double the kinetic energy. The faster the object is moving the greater the energy possesses. A large increase in speed can have a large increase in kinetic energy.

What is the period of an objects motion?

Answers

The time for an object to complete one full cycle. Can have a long period or short period.


Brainliest?

The radius of the Sun is 6.96 x 108 m and the distance between the Sun and the Earth is roughtly 1.50 x 1011 m. You may assume that the Sun is a perfect sphere and that the irradiance arriving on the Earth is the value for AMO, 1,350 W/m2. Calculate the temperature at the surface of the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

5766.7 K

Explanation:

We are given that

Radius of Sun , R=[tex]6.96\times 10^{8} m[/tex]

Distance between the Sun and the Earth, D=[tex]1.50\times 10^{11}m[/tex]

Irradiance arriving on the Earth is the value for AMO=[tex]1350W/m^2[/tex]

We have to find the temperature at the surface of the Sun.

We know that

Temperature ,T=[tex](\frac{K_{sc}D^2}{\sigma R^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

Where [tex]K_{sc}=1350 W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=5.67\times 10^{-8}watt/m^2k^4[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]T=(\frac{1350\times (1.5\times 10^{11})^2}{5.67\times 10^{-8}\times (6.96\times 10^{8})^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

T=5766.7 K

Hence, the temperature at the surface of the sun=5766.7 K

A 2028 kg Oldsmobile traveling south on Abbott Road at 14.5 m/s is unable to stop on the ice covered intersection for a red light at Saginaw Street. The car collides with a 4146 kg truck hauling animal feed east on Saginaw at 9.7 m/s. The two vehicles remain locked together after the impact. Calculate the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the impact. Give the speed for your first answer and the compass heading for your second answer. (remember, the CAPA abbreviation for degrees is deg) -1.75

Answers

Answer:

v = 8.1 m/s

θ = -36.4º (36.4º South of East).

Explanation:

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision (due to the infinitesimal collision time) total momentum must be conserved.Since momentum is a vector, if we project it along two axes perpendicular each other, like the N-S axis (y-axis, positive aiming to the north) and W-E axis (x-axis, positive aiming to the east), momentum must be conserved for these components also.Since the collision is inelastic, we can write these two equations for the momentum conservation, for the x- and the y-axes:We can go with the x-axis first:

        [tex]p_{ox} = p_{fx} (1)[/tex]

         ⇒ [tex]m_{tr} * v_{tr}= (m_{olds} + m_{tr}) * v_{fx} (2)[/tex]

Replacing by the givens, we can find vfx as follows:

       [tex]v_{fx} = \frac{m_{tr}*v_{tr} }{(m_{tr} + m_{olds)} } = \frac{4146kg*9.7m/s}{2028kg+4146 kg} = 6.5 m/s (3)[/tex]

We can repeat the process for the y-axis:

        [tex]p_{oy} = p_{fy} (4)[/tex]

        ⇒[tex]m_{olds} * v_{olds}= (m_{olds} + m_{tr}) * v_{fy} (5)[/tex]

Replacing by the givens, we can find vfy as follows:

       [tex]v_{fy} = \frac{m_{olds}*v_{olds} }{(m_{tr} + m_{olds)} } = \frac{2028kg*(-14.5)m/s}{2028kg+4146 kg} = -4.8 m/s (6)[/tex]

The magnitude of the velocity vector of the wreckage immediately after the impact, can be found applying the Pythagorean Theorem to vfx and vfy, as follows:

       [tex]v_{f} = \sqrt{v_{fx} ^{2} +v_{fy} ^{2} }} = \sqrt{(6.5m/s)^{2} +(-4.8m/s)^{2}} = 8.1 m/s (7)[/tex]

In order to get the compass heading, we can apply the definition of tangent, as follows:

       [tex]\frac{v_{fy} }{v_{fx} } = tg \theta (8)[/tex]

      ⇒ tg θ = vfy/vfx = (-4.8m/s) / (6.5m/s) = -0.738 (9)

      ⇒ θ = tg⁻¹ (-0.738) = -36.4º

Since it's negative, it's counted clockwise from the positive x-axis, so this means that it's 36.4º South of East.

The impulse given to a body of mass 1.5 kg, is 6.0 kg
• m•s-?
If the body was initially at rest, what
will its resulting kinetic energy be? Give your answer in J without units.

Show work

Answers

Answer:

12J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 1.5kg

Impulse  = 6kgm/s

 let us start first by find the velocity with which this body moves;

       Impulse  = mass x velocity

         Velocity  = Impulse /  mass  = 6/ 1.5  = 4m/s

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Resulting kinetic energy  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem use the formula below:

      K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  m (v  - u)²  

m is the mass

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

  So;

        K.E  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 1.5 x (4 - 0)²  

  K.E  = 1.5 x 8  = 12J

Anyone can help me out with this question ? Just number 2,

Answers

Answer:

- 21⁰C .

Explanation:

Speed of jet = 2.05 x 10³ km /h

= 2050 x 1000 / (60 x 60 ) m /s

= 569.44 m / s

Mach no represents times of speed of sound , the speed of jet

1.79 x speed of sound = 569.44

speed of sound = 318.12 m /s

speed of sound at 20⁰C = 343 m /s

Difference = 343 - 318.12 = 24.88⁰C

We know that 1 ⁰C change in temperature changes speed of sound

by .61 m /s

So a change in speed of 24.88 will be produced by a change in temperature of

24.88 / .61

= 41⁰C  

temperature = 20 - 41 = - 21⁰C .  

A remote controlled airplane moves 7.2 m in 2.5seconds what is the plane’s velocity

Answers

Answer:

2.88m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Displacement  = 7.2m

Time taken  = 2.5s

Unknown:

Velocity of the plane  = ?

Solution:

Velocity is the displacement divided by the time taken.

  Velocity  = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time taken}[/tex]  

 So;

   Velocity  = [tex]\frac{7.2}{2.5}[/tex]    = 2.88m/s

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.
O As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases,
O As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases.
O Aswe gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.
DAs we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.

Answers

I think the answers are a and c

6 A test of a driver's perception/reaction time is being conducted on a special testing track with level, wet pavement and a driving speed of 50 mi/h. When the driver is sober, a stop can be made just in time to avoid hitting an object that is first visible 385 ft ahead. After a few drinks under exactly the same conditions, the driver fails to stop in time and strikes the object at a speed of 30 mi/h. Determine the driver's perception/reaction time before and after drinking. (Assume practical stopping distance.)

Answers

Answer:

a. 10.5 s b. 6.6 s

Explanation:

a. The driver's perception/reaction time before drinking.

To find the driver's perception time before drinking, we first find his deceleration from

v² = u² + 2as where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 0 m/s (since he stops), a = deceleration of driver and s = distance moved by driver = 385 ft = 385 × 0.3048 m = 117.35 m

So, a = v² - u²/2s

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

a = v² - u²/2s

a = (0 m/s)² - (22.35 m/s)²/2(117.35 m)

a =  - 499.52 m²/s²/234.7 m

a = -2.13 m/s²

Using a = (v - u)/t where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 0 m/s (since he stops), a = deceleration of driver = -2.13 m/s² and t = reaction time

So, t = (v - u)/a

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

t = (0 m/s - 22.35 m/s)/-2.13 m/s²

t = - 22.35 m/s/-2.13 m/s²

t = 10.5 s

b. The driver's perception/reaction time after drinking.

To find the driver's perception time after drinking, we first find his deceleration from

v² = u² + 2as where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 30 mi/h = 30 × 1609 m/3600 s = 13.41 m/s, a = deceleration of driver and s = distance moved by driver = 385 ft = 385 × 0.3048 m = 117.35 m

So, a = v² - u²/2s

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

a = v² - u²/2s

a = (13.41 m/s)² - (22.35 m/s)²/2(117.35 m)

a = 179.83 m²/s² - 499.52 m²/s²/234.7 m

a = -319.69 m²/s² ÷ 234.7 m

a = -1.36 m/s²

Using a = (v - u)/t where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 30 mi/h = 30 × 1609 m/3600 s = 13.41 m/s, a = deceleration of driver = -1.36 m/s² and t = reaction time

So, t = (v - u)/a

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

t = (13.41 m/s - 22.35 m/s)/-1.36 m/s²

t = - 8.94 m/s/-1.36 m/s²

t = 6.6 s

Statement A: 2.567 km, to two significant figures. Statement B: 2.567 km, to three significant figures. Determine the correct relationship between the statements. View Available Hint(s) Determine the correct relationship between the statements. Statement A is greater than Statement B. Statement A is less than Statement B. Statement A is equal to Statement B.

Answers

Answer:

Statement A is greater than Statement B.

Explanation:

Statement A: 2.567 km, to two significant figures..

To 2 sig figures means only 2 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 2 significant figures is 2.6 km

Statement B: 2.567 km, to three significant figures. To 3 sig figures means only 3 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 3 significant figures is 2.57 km

Comparing both values, statement A is obviously greater than Statement B

Energy from the Sun is transferred from the Earth’s surface to the atmosphere, resulting in
atmospheric convection currents that produce winds. How do physical properties of the air
contribute to convection currents?

a -The warmer air sinks because it is more dense than cooler air.
b -The warmer air rises because it is more dense than cooler air.
c- The warmer air sinks because it is less dense than cooler air.
d -The warmer air rises because it is less dense than cooler air.

Answers

Energy from the sun is important so the correct answer is c
Explanation

Which of the following is a mixture?
a air
biron
Chydrogen
d nickel

Answers

The answer is to this is b

Answer:

it will option option A hope it helps

Four cylindrical wires of different sizes are made of the same material. Which of the following combinations of length and cross-sectional area of one of the wires will result in the smallest resistance?
a. Length Area
3L 3a
b. Length Area
3L 6a
c. Length Area
6L 3a
d. Length Area
6L 6a

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For resistance of a wire , the formula is as follows .

R = ρ L/S

where ρ is specific resistance , L is length and S is cross sectional area of wire .

for first wire resistance

R₁ =  ρ 3L/3a = ρ L/a

for second wire , resistance

R₂ = ρ 3L/6a

= .5 ρ L/a

For 3 rd wire resistance

R₃ = ρ 6L/3a

= 2ρ L/a

For fourth wire , resistance

R₄ = ρ 6L/6a

=  ρ L/a

So the smallest resistance is of second wire .

Its resistance is .5 ρ L/a

which of the following is used to answer scientific questions?

A. Experiments

B. Intuition

C. Opinion polls

D. Imagination​

Answers

A) Experiments. Opinion polls are used to study people, intuition and imagination are not official studies. Would appreciate brainliest!
Answer: A is the correct answer because completing an experiment will give you factual information while B,C,D will give you biased or opinion based information. Hope this helps! Have a nice day.

A compact car has a mass of 1310 kg . Assume that the car has one spring on each wheel, that the springs are identical, and that the mass is equally distributed over the four springs.

Required:
a. What is the spring constant of each spring if the empty car bounces up and down 2.0 times each second?
b. What will be the car’s oscillation frequency while carrying four 70 kg passengers?

Answers

Answer:

a) k= 3232.30 N / m,  b)  f = 4,410 Hz

Explanation:

In this exercise, the car + spring system is oscillating in the form of a simple harmonic motion, as the four springs are in parallel, the force is the sum of the 4 Hocke forces.

The expression for the angular velocity is

          w = √k/m

the angular velocity is related to the period

          w = 2π / T

we substitute

          T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]  √m/ k

a) empty car

           k = 4π² m / T²

           k = 4 π² 1310/2 2

           k = 12929.18 N / m

This is the equivalent constant of the short springs

           F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 = k_eq x

           k x + kx + kx + kx = k_eq x

           k_eq = 4 k

           k = k_eq / 4

           k = 12 929.18 / 4

            k= 3232.30 N / m

b) the frequency of oscillation when carrying four passengers.

In this case the plus is the mass of the vehicle plus the masses of the passengers

            m_total = 1360 + 4 70

            m_total = 1640 kg

angular velocity and frequency are related

              w = 2pi f

we substitute

             2 pi f = Ra K / m

in this case the spring constant changes us

             k_eq = 12929.18 N / m

           

             f = 1 / 2π √ 12929.18 / 1640

             f = π / 2 2.80778

             f = 4,410 Hz

When an object with an electric charge of is from an object with an electric charge of , the force between them has a strength of . Calculate the strength of the force between the two objects if they are apart. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

When an object with an electric charge of −7.0μC is 5.0cm from an object with an electric charge of 4.0μC, the force between them has a strength of 100.7N. Calculate the strength of the force between the two objects if they are 1.7cm apart. Round your answer to 2 significant digits

Answer:

865.1 N

Explanation:

F1 = Kq1q2/r1^2 ---------1

F2 = Kq1q2/r2^2 -------2

We have that;

r1 = 5cm

r2 =1.7 cm

F1 = 100.7 N

Comparing equations 1 and 2

F2 = F1r1^2/r2^2

F2 = 100.7N[(5cm)^2/(1.7cm)^2]

F2= 865.1 N

what is momentum of a train that is 60,000 kg that is moving at velocity of 17m/s?
explain your answer​

Answers

momentum=mass x velocity
=60000 x 17
=1020kgm/s

A flat circular mirror of radius 0.100 m is lying on the floor. Centered directly above the mirror, at a height of 0.920 m, is a small light source. Calculate the diameter of the bright circular spot formed on the 2.70 m high ceiling by the light reflected from the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

the diameter of the bright circular spot formed is 0.787 m  

Explanation:

Given that;

Radius of the flat circular mirror = 0.100 m

height of small ight source = 0.920 m

high ceiling = 2.70 m  

now;

Diameter(mirror) = 2×r = 2 × 0.100 = 0.2 m

D(spot) = [Diameter(mirror) × ( 2.70m + 0.920 m)] /  0.920 m

so

D(spot) = 0.2m × 3.62m /  0.920 m

D(spot) = 0.724 m / 0.920 m

D(spot) = 0.787 m  

Therefore, the diameter of the bright circular spot formed is 0.787 m  

How much kinetic energy does a 0.104 kg hamster have if it is moving at 24.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

30J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of hamster  = 0.104kg

Velocity  = 24m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy  = ?

Solution:

Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically derived by;

  Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²  

m is the mass

v is the velocity

  Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.104 x 24²   = 30J

Determine the magnitude of the electric field at the point P. Express your answer in terms of Q, x, a, and k. Express your answer in terms of the variables Q, x, a, k, and appropriate constants.

Answers

Complete Question

The question image is in the first uploaded image

Answer:

[tex]E=\frac{KQ*4xa}{(x^2-a^2)^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Distance b/w Q mid point and P is given as x

Generally the equation for magnitude of the electric field at the point P is given as

[tex]E=\frac{kQ}{d^2}[/tex]

where

[tex]k=\frac{1}{4\pi e_0}[/tex]

[tex]d=x^2-a^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]E= \frac{1}{4\pi e_0} \frac{Q}{(x^2-a^2)^2}- \frac{1}{4\pi e_0} \frac{Q}{(x^2+a^2)^2}[/tex]

[tex]E= \frac{Q}{4\pi e_0} (\frac{1}{(x^2-a^2)^2}- \frac{1}{(x^2+a^2)^2})[/tex]

Therefore equation for magnitude of the electric field at the point P is

[tex]E=\frac{KQ*4xa}{(x^2-a^2)^2}[/tex]

is 0.8 kilograms bigger then 80 grams

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams

Answer:

Yes, 0.8 kilograms is greater than 80 grams

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams and 80 grams is equal to 0.08 kilogrmas.

Sorry if I'm wrong, correct me.

If the speed of an object does NOT change, the object is traveling at a

constant speed
increasing speed
decreasing speed

Answers

Answer:

If the speed does not change at all, the object would be moving at a constant speed.

F=9 N, a=3 m/s², m=?

Answers

Answer:

3kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Force  = 9N

Acceleration  = 3m/s²

Unknown:

Mass = ?

Solution:

From Newton's second law of motion:

        Force  = mass x acceleration

So;

             9  = mass x 3

             mass  = 3kg


A 5-kg object is moving with a speed of 4 m/s at a height of 2 m. The potential energy of the object is approximately
J.

Answers

Answer:

P.E = 98 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 5kg

Speed = 4m/s

Height = 2m

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

To find the potential energy;

Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where, P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] P.E = 5*9.8*2[/tex]

P.E = 98 Joules

A 35 kg box initially sliding at 10 m/s on a rough surface is brought to rest by 25 N

of friction. What distance does the box slide?

Answers

Answer:

the distance moved by the box is 70.03 m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the box, m = 35 kg

initial velocity of the box, u = 10 m/s

frictional force, F = 25 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion to determine the deceleration of the box;

-F = ma

a = -F / m

a = (-25 ) / 35

a = -0.714 m/s²

The distance moved by the box is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2ad

where;

v is the final velocity of the box when it comes to rest = 0

0 = 10² + (2 x - 0.714)d

0 = 100 - 1.428d

1.428d = 100

d = 100 / 1.428

d = 70.03 m

Therefore, the distance moved by the box is 70.03 m.

A particle with charge Q and mass M has instantaneous speed uy when it is at a position where the electric potential is V. At a later time, the particle has moved a distance R away to a position where the electric potential is V2 ) Which of the following equations can be used to find the speed uz of the particle at the new position?
a. 1/2M(μ2^2-μ1^2)=Q (v1-v2)
b. 1/2M(μ2^2-μ1^2)^2=Q(v1-v2)
c. 1/2Mμ2^2=Qv1
d. 1/2Mμ2^2=1/4πx0 (Q^2/R)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ke = 1/2 MV^2

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