A pharmaceutical company is developing a new oral medication for the treatment of psoriasis, a skin disease marked by red, itchy, scaly, patches. Describe how you could design a controlled experiment to test the effect of the medication. How could you keep participants from knowing whether or not they were in the treatment group?

Answers

Answer 1

Let's say we had a sample of 100 people. We'll split them into two equal groups of 50 each. The two groups will be the treatment and control groups. The treatment group, aka experimental group, is where the actual drug is given. The control group is where the fake drug is given. People in the control group must not know the pill is fake. For more info, check out the placebo effect. In short, this is when a person takes a fake pill and thinks they get better, and that positive mentality helps them actually get better.  

If both the treatment and control groups improve (on average) together, then that means the fake pill is just as good as the real thing. Consequently, it means the real pill isn't effective at all. If on the other hand the experimental group does better overall compared to the control group, then we can see that the real pill is doing what it's intended to do. Of course, there are a lot of complicated factors involved, as there is with anything dealing with medicine. I haven't mentioned anything about side effects or things of that nature. In this simplified viewpoint of the world, we're only considering the one factor of whether or not the drug clears up the psoriasis on the skin.

To make things fair, it's best to randomly generate numbers so that you randomly assign people into each group. That way you have representative samples. Also, when drawing the sample of 100 people, make sure that's as random as possible to help represent the population as best as possible. The fact that the people in the control group not knowing that they are taking the fake pill means we have a single blind experiment. A double blind experiment is when even the researchers are not sure who is taking the real pill vs the fake pill. Double blind experiments are encouraged to prevent the researcher's bias from affecting the results.

To keep participants from knowing whether or not they are in the control group, the common solution is to provide a sugar pill. The pill will not cause any side effects and will not cause any improvements to health. It's simply sugar. To the participant, it seems like the real thing since they can't taste the difference or detect anything seems different.

Answer 2

Answer:

Randomly select a sample of people with psoriasis. Randomly assign them to one of two groups. Give one group the​ treatment, and withhold it from the other group. Give both groups similar looking​ pills, so neither knows which group they are in.


Related Questions

What is the distance between point (5, 9) and its reflection across the x-axis?

Answers

Answer:

10 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Jeff and George each have a box of popcorn. How much more popcorn does the bigger box hold than the smaller box?

Answers

Answer:

there in not enough information in your question to get an answer

Answer:

Part 1: Jeff Part 2: 130

Step-by-step explanation:

Shawn buys 15 shirts for a total of $60. Express this as an equation using 'X' as the cost of each shirt.​

Answers

Answer:

15x = 60

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi,

We know he bought 15 shirts for an x amount of dollars, so 15 times however much they cost is 15x and the total is 60.

hope this helps :)

Rackham Graduate School has 8,000 students (5,000 PhD students and 3,000 masters stu- dents). The Rackham Student Government Executive Board has 4 student members: a President, a VP of Operations, a VP of Finance, and a VP of Administration. Reminder: no need to simplify your answers in this homework (unless problem explicitly says to).
a) How many ways are there to choose the Exec Board from all Rackham students?
b) How many ways are there to choose the Exec Board so that there is at least one masters student and one PhD student? (for any of the 4 positions)
c) How many ways are there to choose the Exec Board if the VP positions have to be PhD students (the president can be either a PhD or Masters student)?
d) How many ways are there to choose the Exec Board so that there is at least one masters student VP?

Answers

Answer:

a) 8,000!/(8000 - 4)! ways

b) 15,000,000 + 7998!/(7998 - 2)! ways

c) 5,000 + 7,999!/(7,999- 3)! ways

d) 3,000 + 7,999!/(7,999- 3)! ways

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of students at Rackham Graduate School = 8,000 students

The number of PhD students = 5,000

The number of masters students = 3,000

The number of student members of the Rackham Student Government Executive Board = 4 students

a) The number of ways there are to choose the Exec Board from all Rackham students = The number of ways to choose 4 students from 8,000 = 8,000!/(8000 - 4)!

b) The number of ways of having one Master student in the board = 3,000 ways

The number of ways of having one PhD student in the board after selecting a masters student = 5,000 ways

The number of ways of selecting the remaining 2 members =

7998!/(7998 - 2)!

The total number of ways of selecting at least one masters and one PhD in the board is therefore equal to 5,000 × 3,000 + 7998!/(7998 - 2)! ways

c) The number of ways of choosing the VP position as PhD = 5,000 ways

The number of ways of choosing the other three members = 7,999!/(8000 - 3)!

Therefore, the total number of ways = 5,000 + 7,999!/(7,999- 3)! ways

d) The number of ways of choosing a masters student as the VP position = 3,000 ways

The number of ways of choosing the other three members = 7,999!/(8000 - 3)!

Therefore, the total number of ways = 3,000 + 7,999!/(7,999- 3)! ways

34+35? :)))) answer immediately

Answers

Answer:

69

Step-by-step explanation:

30+30=60

4+5=9

60+9=69!

A researcher studies differences in career goals between boys and girls in middle school. All of the students in the seventh grade schools in a particular county answer a list of questions. What type of study is this?

A. Experiment
B. Sample Survey
C. Observational Study
D. Random Trial

Answers

Answer:  B) Sample survey

Explanation:

When asking/answering questions like this, a survey is involved. It could be multiple choice or fill in the blank. Multiple choice may be the best way because it's easier to compare data results when you have only a few options. It also gives the computer an easier time too.

We aren't conducting an experiment since the researcher is not directly affecting the people, and instead letting them answer the questions without intervention. Also, note how we don't have two groups of treatment vs control. This is another indication we don't have an experiment.

An observational study is not being done here either. Yes the researcher is observing the survey results, but s/he is not making notes on the individuals before the survey is conducted (ie before the questions are asked). An example of an observational study is having the researcher make a tally of students' hair color. The researcher simply looks at each student, marks the correct tally, and doesn't need to ask the student a question. So you can see that the interactive question/answer portion is not present in an observational study.

The phrasing "random trial" is not a study type. When you hear "random trial" in the news, maybe for a new drug being developed, the news report is implying heavily that an experimental study had been done. This is true with all drug trials. One group is the treatment group that gets the actual drug, while the control group gets a fake drug. The control group thinks they get the actual drug, which is important because if they knew it was fake, then it would invalidate the study. I recommend researching the placebo affect for more information. The two group's results are then computed to see if the drug did in fact cause a change in the subjects or not. You would see this if there's a significant difference between the treatment and control group. Anyway, the "random trial" is not a study type but rather an aspect of an experimental study. It's possible your teacher put this in here to throw off students.

1) f(x) = 3*
f(x)
x
-1
0
1
2 3

Answers

1)f(×)=3*=f(×)=×-1 0 1=0.23

Write 8 1/5 as a fraction

Answers

Answer:

8.2

Step-by-step explanation:

let me know if its wrong

with one of these is a function
a
b
c
d​

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B is a functional answer

Find the measure of 2.
50 2.
1130
< 2 =
[?]

Answers

= 180° - 50°
= 130°

the answer is 130°

You are traveling down a country road at a rate of 95 feet/sec when you see a large cow 300 feet in front of you and directly in your lane. The cow is fearless, and staring you down. (Or perhaps she does not understand the gravity of the situation.) Regardless, if you simply hit your brakes, after t seconds, the car will be j(t) = 95t - 9t^2 feet from the point where the brakes were first applied.
1) Must you steer to avoid the cow, or can you rely solely on your brakes? Explain.
2) Graph J(t), j'(t), and j"(t) and Interpret their meanings in context.
3) Is there a time t after which the graphs in part (ii) probably do not accurately model the path of the car?
4) Write a piece-wise function using j(t) that would more accurately model the path of the car on the interval [0, 10], assuming the car did not move after it stopped. Sketch this graph and its derivative.

Answers

Answer:

1) You can rely solely on your brakes because when doing so the car will just travel 250ft from the point you hit your brakes till the point the car stopped completely, leaving you 50ft away from the cow.

2) See attached picture.

j(t) represents the distance from the point you hit the brake t seconds after you hit it in feet

j'(t) represents the velocity of the car t seconds after the brakes have been hit in ft/s.

j"(t) represents the acceleration of the car t seconds after the brakes have been hit in [tex]ft/s^{2}[/tex]

3) yes, any time after t=5.28 will not accurately model the path of the car since at that exact time the car will reach a velocity of 0ft/s and unless another force is applied to the car, then the car will not move after that time.

4) [tex]j(t)=\left \{ {{95t-9t^{2}; 0\le t<5.28s} \atop {250.69; 5.28s\leq t \leq 10s}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]j'(t)=\left \{ {{95-18t; 0\leq t<5.28s} \atop {0 ; 5.28s\leq t \leq 10s}} \right.[/tex]

(see attached picture for graph)

Step-by-step explanation:

1) In this part of the problem we need to find the time when the speed of the car is 0. Gets to a complete stop. For this we will need to take the derivative of the position function so we get:

[tex]j(t)=95t-9t^2[/tex]

[tex]j'(t)=95-18t[/tex]

and we set the first derivative equal to zero so we get:

95-18t=0

and solve for t

-18t=-95

[tex]t=\frac{95}{18}[/tex]

t=5.28s

so now we calculate the position of the car after 5.28 seconds, so we get:

[tex]j(5.28)=95(5.28)-9(5.28)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]j(5.28)=250.69ft[/tex]

so we have that the car will stop 250.69ft after he hit the brakes, so there will be about 50ft between the car and the cow when the car stops completely, so he can rely just on the breaks.

2) For answer 2 I take the second derivative of the function so I get:

[tex]j(t)=95t-9t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]j'(t)=95-18t[/tex]

j"(t)=-18

and then we graph them. (See attached picture)

j(t) represents the distance from the point you hit the brake t seconds after you hit it in feet

j'(t) represents the velocity of the car t seconds after the brakes have been hit in ft/s.

j"(t) represents the acceleration of the car t seconds after the brakes have been hit in [tex]ft/s^{2}[/tex]

3)  yes, any time after t=5.28 will not accurately model the path of the car since at that exact time the car will reach a velocity of 0ft/s and unless another force is applied to the car, then the car will not move after that time.

4) [tex]j(t)=\left \{ {{95t-9t^{2}; 0\le t<5.28s} \atop {250.69; 5.28s\leq t \leq 10s}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]j'(t)=\left \{ {{95-18t; 0\leq t<5.28s} \atop {0 ; 5.28s\leq t \leq 10s}} \right.[/tex]

(see attached picture for graph)

Tanner collected 360 cans and bottles while fundraising for his basketball team This was 40% less than what Reggie collected How many cans and bottles did Reggie collect?​

Answers

Answer:

Reggie collected 504 cans and bottles.

Step-by-step explanation:

40%=.40

360*.40=144

360+144=504

Select the correct comparison.
Set A
Set B
.
....
24
8 10
4 6 8 12
A. The typical value and the spread are both greater in set B.
B. The typical value and the spread are both greater in set A.
C. The typical value is greater in set A. The spread is greater in set B.
D. The typical value is greater in set B. The spread is greater in set A.

Answers

Answer:i would say C ADHAKFFA

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x Enter the solutions from least to greatest . (x - 4)(- 5x + 1) = 0 lesser x = greater x =

Answers

Answer: lesser x = 1/5 greater x = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Graph the inequality.
x > 4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Jose Luis desea colocar una línea de azulejos alrededor de toda la piscina de su casa. La piscina tiene forma rectangular con un ancho de 10 m y una longitud de 25 m. , ¿cuántos metros lineales de azulejos necesitará comprar?

Answers

Answer:

70

Step-by-step explanation:

2 x (25 + 10) = 2 x 35 = 70

What is the value of c so that −15 and 15 are both solutions of x^2−c=157?

Answers

Answer: -c= 157+X^2

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
What is the value of j?

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

simply

the square represents 90 degrees and 90 - 61 is 21

How many joules of gravitational potential energy are stored in an object that has a mass of 8.5 kilograms and is held 2 meters above the surface of earth?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 166.6 Joules or (if rounding to the nearest whole number) 167 Joules.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the formula to find the gravitational potential energy of an object:

U = m * g * h (potential energy equals mass times gravitational acceleration * the height)

The mass is 8.5 kilograms, the height is 2 meters, and Earth's gravitational acceleration is always, no matter the other values or earthly situations, 9.8 m/s.

Now we solve:

8.5 * 9.8 * 2 = 166.6 which is rounded to 167 Joules.

Use the distributive property to simplify the following expression: 3 (2 + 5z)​

Answers

The answer is 6+15z

identify the coefficeient following expression

6a+7​

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

The coeffecient is the number next to the variable. Boom. Done.

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

a coefficient is a number in front (behind) the variable (ex. the coefficient in 2x is 2, and the variable is x)

i hope this helps :)

CL 6-153
In 2012 the average cost for a new midsized car was about
$31,000. New car prices tend to go up about 2% every year.
a. What is the multiplier for this situation?
b. If this trend continues, what will the cost be in 4 years?
c. Write an equation to calculate the cost in n years. What does
each of the factors in your equation represent?

Answers

Answer:

A) The multiplier for this situation is 0.02.

B) The cost in 4 years will be $ 33,555.39.

C) 31,000 x 1.02 ^ N = X

Step-by-step explanation:

Since in 2012 the average cost for a new midsized car was about $ 31,000, and new car prices tend to go up about 2% every year, to determine what is the multiplier for this situation, what will the cost be in 4 years if this trend continues and to write an equation to calculate the cost in n years the following calculations must be performed:

A)

31,000 x 2/100 = X

31,000 x 0.02 = X

Thus, the multiplier for this situation is 0.02.

B)

31,000 x 1.02 ^ 4 = X

33,555.39 = X

Thus, the cost in 4 years will be $ 33,555.39.

C)

31,000 x 1.02 ^ N = X

Here, N represents the number of years over which the price increase will be calculated, and X represents the price after that number of years.

The length of a cell phone is 1.41.4 inches and the width is 4.44.4 inches. The company making the cell phone wants to make a new version whose length will be 1.751.75 inches. Assuming the side lengths in the new phone are proportional to the old phone, what will be the width of the new phone?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

5.573.75

Step-by-step explanation:

because math

Plz answer will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

w and d are the width and diagonal, respectively.

w = d/2 + 1 = (d+2)/2

Pythagorean theorem

w^2 + 8^2 = d^2

substitution

(d+2)^2/4 +64 = d^2

(d+2)^2 + 256 = 4d^2

d^2+4d+4 + 256 = 4d^2

3d^2-4d-260 = 0

Quadratic formula

d = [4±√( 4²-4(3)(-260))]/[2⋅3] = 10, -26/3

-26/3 is an extraneous solution, so d = 10 inches

w=d/2 +1 =6 inches

Ant‘s path = 8+6 = 14 inches

Beetle’s path = 10 inches

14 < 1.5(10)

Ant reaches food first.

6) Solve:
5x + 12 + 3x = 8x - 5

Answers

Answer: −17

Step-by-step explanation: ez

Hope this helps !!!!!

Gavin needs to buy candy for the 11 students in his class plus himself. Gavin and each student will get one bag of candy. He uses $20 to buy two different types of candy. Gavin buys x bags of gummy bears that cost $1.50 per bag and y bags of chocolates that cost $2.00 per bag. The system of equations used to represent this situation is graphed, as shown.

Answers

Answer:

20=1.50(6)+2.00(4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

Gina tosses a number cube 66 times. About how many times would you expect that Gina would toss a 6?​

Answers

Answer:11

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

its 11 because 66 divided by 6 = 11

Evaluate the formula for B = 9 in.2 and h = 32 in.

32 in.3

9.6 in.3

96 in.3

288 in.3

Answers

Answer:

is going to give you a decimal as then you divide it by 2 and then multiply that number by 4 hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

is going to give you a decimal as then you divide it by 2 and then multiply that number by 4 hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the slope of the line that goes through (-3, 2) and (3, 2)?​

Answers

Answer:

m = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps:)

An electronics store is having a 15% off sale. Suppose the sale price(p) of a laptop is $495. Which statement are true for this stuation
A. P+ 0.15p represents the sales price
B. P- 0.15p represent the sales price
C. 0.85p represents the sales price
D. The sale price is 420.75
E. The sale price is 569.25

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the Question is D

Answer:

B, C, D

Step-by-step explanation:

If the sales price is 15% off, then the the price is .85(100-15%) of the price so c is true

this also makes b true. (100-15%) is p-.15

495 x .85 (100-15%)=420.75 so d is true

Other Questions
MATH HELP. ( please answer both questions ) thank you ! Write the equation and solve:I. You and three friends go to the town carnival. You have a coupon for $20 off that willsave your group money! If the total bill to get into the carnival was $100, how much does oneregular price ticket cost?Write the equation and solve: What u.s president served more than the two terms set by Washington president What is lines longitude? 1. Which of the following functions is the cell membrane responsible for? (Choose all that apply) containing the cell U protecting the cell regulating the cell's interaction with its surroundings housing hereditary information Which statement is true about energy? A. Energy never moves. B. Energy is never destroyed. C. Energy always changes to heat. D. Energy always changes to light. Vaughn Manufacturing sells its product for $60 per unit. During 2019, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are: direct materials $14, direct labor $15, and variable overhead $5. Fixed costs are: $720000 manufacturing overhead, and $90000 selling and administrative expenses. The per unit manufacturing cost under variable costing is Uber, Lyft, Amazon and other companies have been sued by workers who have been classified as independent contractors. The attorney for the plaintiff in one lawsuit stated, "...Uber holds themselves [sic] out as having this technological platform that just allows drivers and passengers to interact, but the reality is [that] Uber is involved in every aspect of the operation..." The attorney further stated that Uber controls, "how they [workers] do their jobs and for what price, for instance, "are evidence that they are being misclassified by the companies..." as independent contractors. In other words, the attorney contends that Uber has a high level of control over how the work is performed. By classifying drivers as independent contractorsa. Companies do not have to pay any benefits or unemployment compensation to workers.b. Companies have more expenses than if they classify drivers as employees.c. Companies must still pay unemployment benefits when workers leave.d. All of the answer choices are correct. What does lawsuit mean? How are 1 and 4 related *please help* the average length of a female dophin is 234 incheswhat is the answer in feet and inches Grayson has a relative humidity of 65%. Miami, Florida has a relative humidity of 95%. Which city is most likely to have rain & why? *A. Grayson because humidity levels around 50% cause rain.B. Grayson because the lower the humidity the greater the chance of rain.C. Miami because humidity near 100% is more likely to cause rain.D. Miami because it is near the ocean. Why do some candidates for president receive more media coverage than others?A.The media can only cover those viewed as legitimate contenders because there are often dozens of candidates in the early stages of the election.B.More coverage is given to candidates who are physically attractive even if they cannot win the election.C.Candidates who have views that support the interests of the media get more coverage than those who do not.D.Those candidates who are not in the lead receive more coverage in an attempt to make sure that Americans are aware of everyone running for office.Please select the best answer from the choices providedABCD Mr. Gow needs to build a wheelchair access ramp for the school's auditorium. The ramp must rise a total of 3 feet to get from the ground to the entrance of the building. In order to follow the state building code, the angle formed by the ramp and the ground cannot exceed 4.75.Mr. Gow plans from the planning department that call for the ramp to start 25 feet away from the building code? a. Draw an appropiate diagram. Add all the measurements you can. What does Mr. Gow need to find?b. According to the plan in part (a), what angle will the ramp make with the ground? Will the ramp be to code?c. If Mr. Gow builds the ramp exactly to code, how long will the ramp be? In other words, at least how far from the building must the ramp start in order to meet the building code? Show all work.(NOT A MULTIPLE CHOICE) The highlighted areas represent bases. What is the lateral surface areaof the shape?Help me please I need to pass this test What is the value of x? Which kind of knife is used most often in the kitchen? Why? Who likes My hero academia :>? Btw got a question for you peeps of mha Where did Midoryia go to do his work study? I give points the first person who answers it right if it how .-. Europa Company manufactures only one product. Presented below is direct labor information for November. Standard direct labor hours per unit of product 3.20 Number of finished units produced 6,500 Standard wage rate per direct labor hour (SP) $ 19.20 Total direct labor payroll for the period $ 359,424 Actual wage rate per direct labor hour worked (AP) $ 16.00 The actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) during November (rounded to the nearest whole number) was: Which of the following characterizes how an enabled security program might react to a new program installation on a computer system?It might alert you to space requirement excesses.It might report an error or tell you that the file is corrupted.It might protect the new installation from getting viruses.It might automatically set a restore point for the computer system.