A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery. If the battery is disconnected and then the separation between the plates is increased, what will happen to the charge on the capacitor and the electric potential across it

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The charge stored in the capacitor will stay the same. However, the electric potential across the two plates will increase. (Assuming that the permittivity of the space between the two plates stays the same.)

Explanation:

The two plates of this capacitor are no longer connected to each other. As a result, there's no way for the charge on one plate to move to the other. [tex]Q[/tex], the amount of charge stored in this capacitor, will stay the same.

The formula [tex]\displaystyle Q = C\, V[/tex] relates the electric potential across a capacitor to:

[tex]Q[/tex], the charge stored in the capacitor, and[tex]C[/tex], the capacitance of this capacitor.

While [tex]Q[/tex] stays the same, moving the two plates apart could affect the potential [tex]V[/tex] by changing the capacitance [tex]C[/tex] of this capacitor. The formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:

[tex]\displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d}[/tex],

where

[tex]\epsilon[/tex] is the permittivity of the material between the two plates.[tex]A[/tex] is the area of each of the two plates.[tex]d[/tex] is the distance between the two plates.

Assume that the two plates are separated with vacuum. Moving the two plates apart will not affect the value of [tex]\epsilon[/tex]. Neither will that change the area of the two plates.

However, as [tex]d[/tex] (the distance between the two plates) increases, the value of [tex]\displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d}[/tex] will become smaller. In other words, moving the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor apart would reduce its capacitance.

On the other hand, the formula [tex]\displaystyle Q = C\, V[/tex] can be rewritten as:

[tex]V = \displaystyle \frac{Q}{C}[/tex].

The value of [tex]Q[/tex] (charge stored in this capacitor) stays the same. As the value of [tex]C[/tex] becomes smaller, the value of the fraction will become larger. Hence, the electric potential across this capacitor will become larger as the two plates are moved away from one another.  


Related Questions

Use Kepler's third law to determine how many days it takes a spacecraft to travel in an elliptical orbit from a point 6 590 km from the Earth's center to the Moon, 385 000 km from the Earth's center.

Answers

Answer:

1.363×10^15 seconds

Explanation:

The spaceship travels an elliptical orbit from a point of 6590km from the earth center to the moon and 38500km from the earth center.

To calculate the time taken from Kepler's third Law :

T^2 = ( 4π^2/GMe ) r^3

Where Me is the mass of the earth

r is the average distance travel

G is the universal gravitational constant. = 6.67×10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2

π = 3.14

Me = mass of earth = 5.972×10^24kg

r =( r minimum + r maximum)/2 ......1

rmin = 6590km

rmax = 385000km

From equation 1

r = (6590+385000)/2

r = 391590/2

r = 195795km

From T^2 = ( 4π^2/GMe ) r^3

T^2 = (4 × 3.14^2/ 6.67×10-11 × 5.972×10^24) × 195795^3

= ( 4×9.8596/ 3.983×10^14 ) × 7.5059×10^15

= 39.4384/ 3.983×10^14 ) × 7.5059×10^15

= (9.901×10^14) × 7.5059×10^15

T^2 = 7.4321× 10^30

T =√7.4321× 10^30

T = 2.726×10^15 seconds

The time for one way trip from Earth to the moon is :

∆T = T/2

= 2.726×10^15 /2

= 1.363×10^15 secs

If 2 balls had the same volume but ball a has twice as much mass as babil which one will have the greater density

Answers

The ball with greater mass has more density

If you were to experimentally determine the length of the pendulum, why would you not get the same length in Iowa?

Answers

Answer:

The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g) which varies in different Earth's location beacuse Earth is not perfectly spherical.

Explanation:

The period of oscillation is calculated as;

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the pendulum bob

g is acceleration due to gravity

If we make L the subject of the formula in the equation above, we will have;

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } = \frac{T}{2\pi} \\\\\frac{l}{g} = (\frac{T}{2\pi} \)^2\\\\\frac{l}{g} =\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2}\\\\L = \frac{gT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g).

Acceleration due to gravity is often assumed to be the same everywhere on Earth, but it varies because Earth is not perfectly spherical. The variation of acceleration due to gravity (g) as a result of Earth's geometry, will also cause the length of the pendulum to vary.

Given small samples of three liquids, you are asked to determine their refractive indexes. However, you do not have enough of each liquid to measure the angle of refraction for light retracting from air into the liquid. Instead, for each liquid, you take a rectangular block of glass (n= 1.52) and Place a drop of the liquid on the top surface f the block. you shine a laser beam with wavelength 638 nm in vacuum at one Side of the block and measure the largest angle of incidence for which there is total internal reflection at the interface between the glass and the liquid. Your results are given in the table.

Liquid A B C
θ 52.0 44.3 36.3

Required:
a. What is the refractive index of liquid A at this wavelength?
b. What is the refractive index of liquid B at this wavelength?
c. What is the refractive index of liquid C at this wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

A — 1.198B — 1.062C — 0.900

Explanation:

The index of refraction of the liquid can be computed from ...

  [tex]n_i\sin{(\theta_t)}=n_t[/tex]

where ni is the index of refraction of the glass block (1.52) and θt is the angle at which there is total internal refraction. nt is the index of refraction of the liquid.

For the given incidence angles, the computed indices of refraction are ...

  A: n = 1.52sin(52.0°) = 1.198

  B: n = 1.52sin(44.3°) = 1.062

  C: n = 1.52sin(36.3°) = 0.900

Charge of uniform surface density (0.20 nC/m2) is distributed over the entire xy plane. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z

Answers

The question is not complete, the value of z is not given.

Assuming the value of z = 4.0m

Answer:

the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z(4.0 m)  =

E = 5.65 N/C

Explanation:

given

σ(surface density) = 0.20 nC/m² = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²

z = 4.0 m

Recall

E =F/q (coulumb's law)

E = kQ/r²

σ = Q/A

A = 4πr²

∴ The electric field at point z =

E = σ/zε₀

E = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²/(4 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²C²/N.m²)

E = 5.65 N/C

Find the terminal velocity (in m/s) of a spherical bacterium (diameter 1.81 µm) falling in water. You will first need to note that the drag force is equal to the weight at terminal velocity. Take the density of the bacterium to be 1.10 ✕ 103 kg/m3. (Assume the viscosity of water is 1.002 ✕ 10−3 kg/(m · s).)

Answers

Answer:

The terminal velocity of a spherical bacterium falling in the water is 1.96x10⁻⁶ m/s.

Explanation:

The terminal velocity of the bacterium can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex] F = 6\pi*\eta*rv [/tex]    (1)

Where:

F: is drag force equal to the weight

η: is the viscosity = 1.002x10⁻³ kg/(m*s)

r: is the radium of the bacterium = d/2 = 1.81 μm/2 = 0.905 μm

v: is the terminal velocity

Since that F = mg and by solving equation (1) for v we have:

[tex] v = \frac{mg}{6\pi*\eta*r} [/tex]  

We can find the mass as follows:

[tex] \rho = \frac{m}{V} \rightarrow m = \rho*V [/tex]

Where:

ρ: is the density of the bacterium = 1.10x10³ kg/m³

V: is the volume of the spherical bacterium

[tex] m = \rho*V = \rho*\frac{4}{3}\pi*r^{3} = 1.10 \cdot 10^{3} kg/m^{3}*\frac{4}{3}\pi*(0.905 \cdot 10^{-6} m)^{3} = 3.42 \cdot 10^{-15} kg [/tex]

Now, the terminal velocity of the bacterium is:

[tex] v = \frac{mg}{6\pi*\eta*r} = \frac{3.42 \cdot 10^{-15} kg*9.81 m/s^{2}}{6\pi*1.002 \cdot 10^{-3} kg/(m*s)*0.905 \cdot 10^{-6} m} = 1.96 \cdot 10^{-6} m/s [/tex]

Therefore, the terminal velocity of a spherical bacterium falling in the water is 1.96x10⁻⁶ m/s.

I hope it helps you!

Which jovian planet should have the most extreme seasonal changes? a. Saturn b. Neptune c. Jupiter d. Uranus

Answers

Answer:

D). Uranus.

Explanation:

Jovian planets are described as the planets which are giant balls of gases and located farthest from the sun which primarily include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

As per the question, 'Uranus' is the jovian planet that would have the most extreme seasonal changes as its tilted axis leads each season to last for about 1/4 part of its 84 years orbit. The strong tilted axis encourages extreme changes in the season on Uranus. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

A force of only 150 N can lift a 600 N sack of flour to a height of 0.50 m when using a lever as shown in the diagram below. a. Find the work done on the sack of flour (in J). b. Find the distance you must push with the 150 N force-on the left side (in m). c. Briefly explain the benefit of using a lever to lift a heavy object.

Answers

Actually the question is not clear. The Benefit of lifting using lever is that you can apply force in a convenient direction and you can use very less force to lift object by balancing the torque due to object.For example you want to lift a mass of 4N with a force 2N you can use a class 2 lever and maintain the ratio between the distances of the body and the point of application of force from the fulcrum to be 1:2.In any case balance the torque to get the required force.

Four point charges have the same magnitude of 2.4×10^−12C and are fixed to the corners of a square that is 4.0 cm on a side. Three of the charges are positive and one is negative. Determine the magnitude of the net electric field that exists at the center of the square.

Answers

Answer:

7.2N/C

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

An ideal gas in a cubical box having sides of length L exerts a pressure p on the walls of the box. If all of this gas is put into a box having sides of length 0.5L without changing its temperature, the pressure it exerts on the walls of the larger box will be...

p.

2p.

4p.

8p.

12p.

Answers

Answer:

2P

Explanation:

See attached file

Consider the Earth and the Moon as a two-particle system.

Find an expression for the gravitational field g of this two-particle system as a function of the distance r from the center of the Earth. (Do not worry about points inside either the Earth or the Moon. Assume the Moon lies on the +r-axis. Give the scalar component of the gravitational field. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only. Use the following as necessary: G, Mm, Me, r, and d for the distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon.)"

Answers

sorry but I don't understand

An electron has an initial velocity of (17.1 + 12.7) km/s, and a constant acceleration of (1.60 × 1012 m/s2) in the positive x direction in a region in which uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. If = (529 µT) find the electric field .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since B is perpendicular, it does no work on the electron but instead deflects it in a circular path.

q = 1.6 x 10-19 C

v = (17.1j + 12.7k) km/s = square root(17.1² + 12.7²) = 2.13 x 10⁴ m/s

the force acting on electron is

F= qvBsinΦ

F= (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C)(2.13.x 10⁴ m/s)(526 x 10⁻⁶ T)(sin90º)

F = 1.793x 10⁻¹⁸ N

The net force acting on electron is

F = e ( E+ ( vXB)

= ( - 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) ( E + ( 17.1 × 10³j + 12.7 × 10³ k)X( 529 × 10⁻⁶ ) (i)

= ( -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ) ( E- 6.7k + 9.0j)

a= F/m

1.60 × 10¹² i =  ( -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ) ( E- 6.9 k + 7.56 j)/9.11 × 10⁻³¹

9.11 i = - ( E- 6.7 k + 9.0 j)

E = -9.11i + 6.7k - 9.0j

A spherical shell rolls without sliding along the floor. The ratio of its rotational kinetic energy (about an axis through its center of mass) to its translational kinetic energy is:

Answers

Answer:

The ratio  is  [tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Generally  the Moment of inertia of a spherical object (shell) is mathematically represented as

              [tex]I = \frac{2}{3} * m r^2[/tex]

Where m is  the mass of the spherical object

       and   r is the radius  

Now the the rotational kinetic energy can be mathematically represented as

       [tex]RE = \frac{1}{2}* I * w^2[/tex]

Where  [tex]w[/tex] is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as

             [tex]w = \frac{v}{r}[/tex]

=>           [tex]w^2 = [\frac{v}{r}] ^2[/tex]

So

             [tex]RE = \frac{1}{2}* [\frac{2}{3} *mr^2] * [\frac{v}{r} ]^2[/tex]

            [tex]RE = \frac{1}{3} * mv^2[/tex]

Generally the transnational  kinetic energy of this motion is  mathematically represented as

                [tex]TE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

So  

      [tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} * mv^2}{\frac{1}{2} * m*v^2}[/tex]

       [tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

If the current flowing through a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

P' = 4 P

Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.

Explanation:

The power dissipation by an electrical circuit is given by the following formula:

Power Dissipation = (Voltage)(Current)

P = VI

but, from Ohm's Law, we know that:

Voltage = (Current)(Resistance)

V = IR

Substituting this in formula of power:

P = (IR)(I)

P = I²R   ---------------- equation 1

Now, if we double the current , then the power dissipated by that circuit will be:

P' = I'²R

where,

I' = 2 I

Therefore,

P' = (2 I)²R

P' = 4 I²R

using equation 1

P' = 4 P

Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.

A particle with charge q is to be brought from far away to a point near an electric dipole. Net nonzero work is done if the final position of the particle is on:__________

A) any point on the line through the charges of the dipole, excluding the midpoint between the two charges.

B) any point on a line that is a perpendicular bisector to the line that separates the two charges.

C) a line that makes an angle of 30 ∘ with the dipole moment.

D) a line that makes an angle of 45 ∘with the dipole moment.

Answers

Answer:

Net nonzero work is done if the final position of the particle is on options A, C and D

Explanation:

non zero work is done if following will be the final position of the charges :

A) Any point on the line through the charges of the dipole , excluding the midpoint between the two charges.

C) A line that makes an angle 30° with the dipole moment.

D) A line that makes an angle 45°  with the dipole moment.

At what minimum speed must a roller coaster be traveling when upside down at the top of a 7.4 m radius loop-the-loop circle so the passengers will not fall out?

Answers

Answer:

v = 8.5 m/s

Explanation:

In order for the passengers not to fall out of the loop circle, the centripetal force must be equal to the weight of the passenger. Therefore,

Weight = Centripetal Force

but,

Weight = mg

Centripetal Force = mv²/r

Therefore,

mg = mv²/r

g = v²/r

v² = gr

v = √gr

where,

v = minimum speed required = ?

g = 9.8 m/s²

r = radius = 7.4 m

Therefore,

v = √(9.8 m/s²)(7.4 m)

v = 8.5 m/s

Minimum speed for a roller coaster while travelling upside down  so that the person will not fall out = 8.5 m/s

For a roller coaster be traveling when upside down the Force balance equation can be written for a person of mass m.

In the given condition the weight of the person must be balanced by the centrifugal force.

and for the person not to fall out centrifugal force must be greater than or equal to the weight of the person

According to the Newton's Second Law of motion we can write force balance

[tex]\rm mv^2/r -mg =0 \\\\mg = mv^2 /r (Same\; mass) \\\\\\g = v^2/r\\\\v = \sqrt {gr}......(1)[/tex]

Given Radius of loop = r = 7.4 m

Putting the value  of r = 7.4 m  in equation (1) we get

[tex]\sqrt{9.8\times 7.4 } = \sqrt{72.594} = 8.5\; m/s[/tex]

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A circular coil of wire of 200 turns and diameter 2.0 cm carries a current of 4.0 A. It is placed in a magnetic field of 0.70 T with the plane of the coil making an angle of 30° with the magnetic field. What is the magnetic torque on the coil?

Answers

Answer:

0.087976 Nm

Explanation:

The magnetic torque (τ) on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field is given by;

τ = NIAB sinθ     --------- (i)

Where;

N = number of turns of the loop

I = current in the loop

A = area of each of the turns

B = magnetic field

θ = angle the loop makes with the magnetic field

From the question;

N = 200

I = 4.0A

B = 0.70T

θ = 30°

A = π d² / 4        [d = diameter of the coil = 2.0cm = 0.02m]

A = π x 0.02² / 4 = 0.0003142m²         [taking π = 3.142]

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70 sin30°

τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70 x 0.5

τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70      

τ = 0.087976 Nm

Therefore, the torque on the coil is 0.087976 Nm

4. Chloe has a vertical velocity of 3 m/s when she leaves the 1 m diving board. At this instant, her center of gravity is 2.5 m above the water. How high above the water will Chloe go

Answers

Answer:

2.95m

Explanation:

Using h= 2.5+ v²/2g

Where v= 3m/s

g= 9.8m/s²

h= 2.95m

Value of g in CGS system

Answers

Answer:

in CGS system G is denoted as gram

In cgs, G can be written as G ≈ 6.674×10−8 cm3⋅g−1⋅s−2.

⦁ A 68 kg crate is dragged across a floor by pulling on a rope attached to the crate and inclined 15° above the horizontal. (a) If the coefficient of static friction is 0.5, what minimum force magnitude is required from the rope to start the crate moving? (b) If µk= 0.35, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the crate?

Answers

Answer:

303.29N and 1.44m/s^2

Explanation:

Make sure to label each vector with none, mg, fk, a, FN or T

Given

Mass m = 68.0 kg

Angle θ = 15.0°

g = 9.8m/s^2

Coefficient of static friction μs = 0.50

Coefficient of kinetic friction μk =0.35

Solution

Vertically

N = mg - Fsinθ

Horizontally

Fs = F cos θ

μsN = Fcos θ

μs( mg- Fsinθ) = Fcos θ

μsmg - μsFsinθ = Fcos θ

μsmg = Fcos θ + μsFsinθ

F = μsmg/ cos θ + μs sinθ

F = 0.5×68×9.8/cos 15×0.5×sin15

F = 332.2/0.9659+0.5×0.2588

F =332.2/1.0953

F = 303.29N

Fnet = F - Fk

ma = F - μkN

a = F - μk( mg - Fsinθ)

a = 303.29 - 0.35(68.0 * 9.8- 303.29*sin15)/68.0

303.29-0.35( 666.4 - 303.29*0.2588)/68.0

303.29-0.35(666.4-78.491)/68.0

303.29-0.35(587.90)/68.0

(303.29-205.45)/68.0

97.83/68.0

a = 1.438m/s^2

a = 1.44m/s^2

Which statement describes one feature of a mineral's definite chemical composition?
It always occurs in pure form.
It always contains certain elements.
It cannot form from living or once-living materials.
It cannot contain atoms from more than one element.
N

Answers

Answer:

It always contains certain elements

Explanation:

Minerals can be defined as natural inorganic substances which possess an orderly internal structural arrangement as well as a particular, well known chemical composition, crystal structures and physical properties. Minerals include; quartz, dolomite, basalt, etc. Minerals may occur in isolation or in rock formations.

Minerals contain specific, well known chemical elements in certain ratios that can only vary within narrow limits. This is what we mean by a mineral's definite chemical composition. The structure of these minerals are all well known as well as their atom to atom connectivity.

The statement describes one feature of a mineral's definite chemical composition - It always contains certain elements.

A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of a crystalline form.

A mineral has one specific chemical composition.chemical composition that varies within a specific limited range and the atoms that make up the mineral must occur in specific ratiosthe proportions of the different elements and groups of elements in the mineral.

Thus, The statement describes one feature of a mineral's definite chemical composition - It always contains certain elements.

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5) What is the weight of a body in earth. if its weight is 5Newton
in moon?​

Answers

Answer:

8.167

Explanation:

When a hydrometer (see Fig. 2) having a stem diameter of 0.30 in. is placed in water, the stem protrudes 3.15 in. above the water surface. If the water is replaced with a liquid having a specific gravity of 1.10, how much of the stem would protrude above the liquid surface

Answers

Answer:

5.79 in

Explanation:

We are given that

Diameter,d=0.30 in

Radius,r=[tex]\frac{d}{2}=\frac{0.30}{2}=0.15 in[/tex]

Weight of hydrometer,W=0.042 lb

Specific gravity(SG)=1.10

Height of stem from the water surface=3.15 in

Density of water=[tex]62.4lb/ft^3[/tex]

In water

Volume  of water displaced [tex]V=\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{0.042}{62.4}=6.73\times 10^{-4} ft^3[/tex]

Volume of another liquid displaced=[tex]V'=\frac{V}{SG}=\frac{6.73\times 10^{-4}}{1.19}=5.66\times 10^{-4}ft^3[/tex]

Change in volume=V-V'

[tex]V-V'=\pi r^2 l[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]6.73\times 10^{-4}-5.66\times 10^{-4}=3.14\times (\frac{0.15}{12})^2l[/tex]

By using

1 ft=12 in

[tex]\pi=3.14[/tex]

[tex]l=\frac{6.73\times 10^{-4}-5.66\times 10^{-4}}{3.14\times (\frac{0.15}{12})^2}[/tex]

l=2.64 in

Total height=h+l=3.15+2.64= 5.79 in

Hence, the height of the stem protrude above the liquid surface=5.79 in

Two people play tug of war. The 100-kg person on the left pulls with 1,000 N, and the 70-kg person on the right pulls with 830 N. Assume that neither person releases their grip on the rope with either hand at any time, assume that the rope is always taut, and assume that the rope does not stretch. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope in Newtons

Answers

Answer:

The  tension on the rope  is  T  =  900 N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The mass of the person on the left is  [tex]m_l = 100 \ kg[/tex]

      The force of the person on the left is  [tex]F_l = 1000 \ N[/tex]

       The mass of the person on the right  is  [tex]m_r = 70 \ kg[/tex]

       The force of the person on the right is  [tex]F_r = 830 \ N[/tex]

     

Generally the net force is  mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_{Net} = F_l - F_r[/tex]

substituting  values

        [tex]F_{Net} = 1000-830[/tex]

       [tex]F_{Net} = 170 \ N[/tex]

Now the acceleration net acceleration of the rope is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]a = \frac{F_{net}}{m_I + m_r }[/tex]

substituting  values

     [tex]a = \frac{170}{100 + 70 }[/tex]

     [tex]a = 1 \ m/s ^2[/tex]

The  force [tex]m_i * a[/tex]) of the person on the left that caused the rope to accelerate by  a  is  mathematically represented as

        [tex]m_l * a = F_r -T[/tex]

Where T  is  the tension on the rope  

      substituting values

        [tex]100 * 1 = 1000 - T[/tex]

=>      T  =  900 N

         

What fundamental frequency would you expect from blowing across the top of an empty soda bottle that is 24 cm deep, if you assumed it was a closed tube

Answers

Answer:

f = 357.29Hz

Explanation:

In order to calculate the fundamental frequency in the closed tube, you use the following formula:

[tex]f_n=\frac{nv}{4L}[/tex]       (1)

n: order of the mode = 1

v: speed of sound = 343m/s

L: length of the tube = 24cm = 0.24m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]f_1=\frac{(1)(343m/s)}{4(0.24m)}=357.29Hz[/tex]

The fundamental frequency of in the tube is 357.29Hz

two 200 pound lead balls are separated by a distance 1m. both balls have the same positive charge q. what charge will produce an electrostatic force.between the balls that is of the same order of magnitude as the weight of one ball?

Answers

Answer:

The  charge is  [tex]q = 3.14 *10^{-4} \ C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The mass of each ball is  [tex]m = 200 \ lb = \frac{200}{2.205} = 90.70 \ kg[/tex]

       The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 1 \ m[/tex]

Generally the weight of the each ball is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]W = m * g[/tex]

where g is the acceleration due to gravity with a value [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]W = 90.70 * 9.8[/tex]

      [tex]W = 889 \ N[/tex]

Generally  the electrostatic force between this balls is mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_e = \frac{k * q_1* q_2 }{d^2}[/tex]

given that the the charges are equal we have

    [tex]q_1= q_2 = q[/tex]

So

         [tex]F_e = \frac{k * q^2 }{d^2}[/tex]

Now from the question we are told to find the charge when the weight of one  ball is equal to the electrostatic force

So  we have

       [tex]889 = \frac{9*10^9 * q^2}{1^2}[/tex]

   =>   [tex]q = 3.14 *10^{-4} \ C[/tex]

       

The magnitude of charge on the balls is [tex]3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex].

Given data:

The masses of two lead balls are, m = 200 lb = 200/2.205 = 90.70 kg.

The distance of separation of two balls is, d = 1 m.

First of all we need to obtain the weight of ball. The weight of the ball is expressed as,

W = mg

Here,

g is the gravitational acceleration.

Solving as,

W = 90.70 × 9.8

W = 888.86 N

The expression for the electrostatic force between this balls is mathematically represented as,

[tex]F = \dfrac{k \times q_{1} \times q_{2}}{d^{2}}[/tex]

Since, the charges are equal then,

[tex]q_{1} =q_{2}=q[/tex]

Also, the magnitude of force between the balls is same as the weight of one ball. Then,

F = W

Solving as,

[tex]F =W= \dfrac{(9 \times 10^{9}) \times q^{2}}{1^{2}}\\\\889= \dfrac{(9 \times 10^{9}) \times q^{2}}{1^{2}}\\\\q = 3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of charge on the balls is [tex]3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex].

Learn more about the Coulomb's law here:

https://brainly.com/question/23202809

1) A net force of 75.5 N is applied horizontally to slide a 225 kg crate across the floor.
a. Compute the acceleration of the crate?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the crate is [tex]0.3356\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Recall the formula that relates force,mass and acceleration from newton's second law;

[tex]F=m\,a[/tex]

Then in our case, we know the force applied and we know the mass of the crate, so we can solve for the acceleration as shown below:

[tex]F=m\,a\\75.5\,N=225\,\,kg\,\,a\\a=\frac{75.5}{225} \,\frac{m}{s^2} \\a=0.3356\,\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

A slender rod of length L has a varying mass-per-unit-length from the left end (x=0) according to dm/dx=Cx where C has units kg/m2. Find the total mass in terms of C and L, and then calculate the moment of inertia of the rod for an axis at the left end note: you need the total mass in order to get the answer in terms of ML^2

Answers

Answer:

ML²/6

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

The total mass is M = CL²/2, and the moment of inertia is I = ML²/2,

Moment of inertia:

The length of the rod is L. It has a non-uniform distribution of mass given by:

dm/dx = Cx

where C has units kg/m²

dm = Cxdx

the total mass M of the rod can be calculated by integrating the above relation over the length:

[tex]M =\int\limits^L_0 {} \, dm\\\\M=\int\limits^L_0 {Cx} \, dx\\\\M=C[x^2/2]^L_0\\\\M=C[L^2/2]\\\\[/tex]

Thus,

C = 2M/L²

Now, the moment of inertia of the small element dx of the rod is given by:

dI = dm.x²

dI = Cx.x²dx

[tex]dI = \frac{2M}{L^2}x^3dx\\\\I= \frac{2M}{L^2}\int\limits^L_0 {x^3} \, dx \\\\I= \frac{2M}{L^2}[\frac{L^4}{4}][/tex]

I = ML²/2

Learn more about moment of inertia:

https://brainly.com/question/6953943?referrer=searchResults

f the mass of the block is 2 kg, the radius of the circle is 0.8 m, and the speed of the block is 3 m/s, what is the tension in the string at the top of the circle

Answers

Answer:

the size are components relative to the whole.

Explanation:

they are particularly good at showing percentage or proportional data

A 1.20 kg water balloon will break if it experiences more than 530 N of force. Your 'friend' whips the water balloon toward you at 13.0 m/s. The maximum force you apply in catching the water balloon is twice the average force. How long must the interaction time of your catch be to make sure the water balloon doesn't soak you

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.029s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the interaction time at the moment of catching the ball, you take into account that the force exerted on an object is also given by the change, on time, of its linear momentum:

[tex]F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=m\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]       (1)

m: mass of the water balloon = 1.20kg

Δv: change in the speed of the balloon = v2 - v1

v2: final speed = 0m/s (the balloon stops in my hands)

v1: initial speed = 13.0m/s

Δt: interaction time = ?

The water balloon brakes if the force is more than 530N. You solve the equation (1) for Δt and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]|F|=|530N|= |m\frac{v_2-v_1}{\Delta t}|\\\\|530N|=| (1.20kg)\frac{0m/s-13.0m/s}{\Delta t}|\\\\\Delta t=0.029s[/tex]

The interaction time to avoid that the water balloon breaks is 0.029s

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