Answer:
b. In the unrestricted net assets, the revenues and support should total $10,000,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the statements that is NOT true will be "IN THE UNRESTRICTED NET ASSETS, THE REVENUES AND SUPPORT SHOULD TOTAL $10,000,000 reason been that in a non-governmental not-for-profit school the the financial grant that was provided by the school will reduce the tuition revenue which therefore means that the FINANCIAL SUPPORT OR GRANTS REVENUES AND SUPPORT should total only the amount of $7,800,000 calculated as ($10,000,000-$2,200,000).
Professional sales skills
how should the price quotation in your proposal be titled?
A. Investment
B. Price
C. Cost
D.Estimate
A 15-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 10%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond for the following bond prices.
List Bond Equivalent Annual Effective annual
bond prices Yield to maturity Yield to maturity
a $940 % %
b $1,000 % %
c $1,040 % %
Answer:
A. Bond equivalent 10.82%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 11.11%
B. Bond equivalent 10%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 10.25%
C. Bond equivalent 9.49%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 9.73%
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Find the bond equivalent
We would determine the yield to maturity on a semi-annual basis using Financial Calculator which is:
N = 10*2 = 30
PV = -940
PMT = [10%/2]*1000 = 50
FV = 1000
Press CPT, then I/Y, which gives us 5.41%
Bond equivalent yield to maturity=5.41% × 2
Bond equivalent yield to maturity= 10.82%
Calculation to determine the Effective Annual Yield To Maturity of the bond
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.0541)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0541)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity =1.1111 – 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = 0.1111 *100
Effective annual yield to maturity = 11.11%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 10.82%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 11.11%
b. Calculation to determine the bond equivalent
Based on the information given the bond is selling at par which therefore means that the yield to maturity on a semi annual basis will be the same as the semi annual coupon 5%.
Bond equivalent yield to maturity =5%*2
Bond equivalent yield to maturity= 10%.
Calculation to determine Effective annual yield to maturity
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.05)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.05)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity=1.1025-1
Effective annual yield to maturity=.1025*100
Effective annual yield to maturity =10.25%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 10%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 10.25%
c.Calculation to determine the bond equivalent
N = 10*2 = 30
PV = -1,040
PMT = [10%/2]*1000 = 50
FV = 1000
Bond equivalent yield to maturity=9.49%, or 4.75% on a semi-annual basis.
Calculation to determine the Effective Annual Yield To Maturity of the bond
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.0475)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0475)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity =1.0973– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = 0.0973*100
Effective annual yield to maturity = 9.73%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 9.49%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 9.73%
The following information is available for the XYZ Company for the month of July:
Static Budget Actual
Units 7,000 6,650
Sales revenue $60,000 $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs $15,000 $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative expense $10,000 $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
The total sales-volume variance for operating income for the month of July would be:__________
Answer:
XYZ Company
The total sales-volume variance for operating income for the month of July would be:__________
$3,765 Favorable
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Static Budget Actual
Units 7,000 6,650
Sales revenue $60,000 $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs $15,000 $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative exp. $10,000 $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
Flexible Budget Actual
Units 6,650 6,650
Sales revenue = $57,000($60,000/7,000 * 6,650) $55,715
Variable manufacturing costs = $14,300 ($15,000/7,000 * 6,650) $14,250
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000
Variable selling & administrative exp. =$9,500 ($10,000/7,000 * 6,650) $10,500
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000
Flexible Budget Actual Variance
Units 6,650 6,650
Sales revenue $57,000 $55,715 $1,285 U
Variable manufacturing costs $14,300 $14,250 50 F
Fixed manufacturing costs $20,000 $17,000 3,000 F
Variable selling & administrative exp. $9,500 $10,500 1,000 U
Fixed selling & administrative expense $15,000 $12,000 3,000 F
Operating income ($1,800) $1,965 $3,765 F
Pharoah provides environmentally friendly lawn services for homeowners. Its operating costs are as follows.
Depreciation $1,500 per month
Advertising $450 per month
Insurance $3,330 per month
Weed and feed materials $20 per lawn
Direct labor $13 per lawn
Fuel $3 per lawn
Pharoah charges $80 per treatment for the average single-family lawn.
(a) Determine the company's break-even point in number of lawns serviced per month o per Break-even point lawns
(b) Determine the company's break even point in dollars.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Advertising $450 per month
Insurance $3,330 per month
Total fixed costs= $3,780
Weed and feed materials $20 per lawn
Direct labor $13 per lawn
Fuel $3 per lawn
Total unitary varaible cost= $36
Selling price per unti= $80
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 3,780 / (80 - 36)
Break-even point in units= 86
Now, in dollars:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 3,780 / (44 / 80)
Break-even point (dollars)= $6,873
Dennis sells short 100 shares of ARC stock at $152 per share on January 15, 2020. He buys 200 shares of ARC stock on April 1, 2020, at $190 per share. On May 2, 2020, he closes the short sale by delivering 100 of the shares purchased on April 1
a. What are the amount and nature of Dennis’s loss upon closing the short sale?
b. When does the holding period for the remaining 100 shares begin?
c. If Dennis sells (at $27 per share) the remaining 100 shares on January 20, 2017, what will be the nature of his gain or loss?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What are the amount and nature of Dennis’s loss upon closing the short sale?
Sales consideration = $100 × $152 = $15200
Less: Closing Value of Short sales = 100 × $190 = $19000
Short term capital loss = $3800
b. When does the holding period for the remaining 100 shares begin?
The holding period for the remaining 100 shares begin on May 2, 2020, which was when the short sale was closed.
c. If Dennis sells (at $27 per share) the remaining 100 shares on January 20, 2017, what will be the nature of his gain or loss?
Sales consideration = 100 × $27 = $2700
Less: Base value = $19000
Short term capital loss = $16300
home trade helps in proper utilization of local resources how
1. Higher trade volumes
2. Greater opportunities to capitalize on comparative advantages
3. More efficient use of raw materials
4. Stronger economic growth
The Varone Company makes a single product called a Hom. The company has the capacity to produce 40,000 Homs per year. Per unit costs to produce and sell one Hom at that activity level are: Direct materials $20 Direct labor $10 Variable manufacturing overhead $5 Fixed manufacturing overhead $7 Variable selling expense $8 Fixed selling expense $2 The regular selling price for one Hom is $60. A special order has been received at Varone from the Fairview Company to purchase 8,000 Homs next year at 15% off the regular selling price. If this special order were accepted, the variable selling expense would be reduced by 25%. However, Varone would have to purchase a specialized machine to engrave the Fairview name on each Hom in the special order. This machine would cost $10,800 and it would have no use after the special order was filled. The total fixed costs, both manufacturing and selling, are constant within the relevant range of 30,000 to 40,000 Homs per year. Assume direct labor is a variable cost. If Varone has an opportunity to sell 37,960 Homs next year through regular channels and the special order is accepted for 20% off the regular selling price, the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:________
a. $33,320 decrease
b. $35,480 decrease
c. $33,320 increase
d. $35,480 increase
Answer:
$69,200 Increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:
Incremental revenue $408,000
(8,000 units × $51 per unit)
[$60 × (1 − 15%) = $51]
Less incremental costs:
Direct materials $160,000
(8,000 units × $20 per unit)
Direct labor $80,000
(8,000 unit × $10 per unit)
Variable manufacturing overhead $40,000
(8,000 units × $5per unit)
Variable selling expense $48,000
[$8 × (1 − 25%) = $6]
(8,000 units × $6 per unit)
Special machine $10,800
Total incremental cost $338,800
Incremental net operating income$69,200
($408,000-$338,800)
Therefore the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:
$69,200 Increase
When inventories go down in value, accountants adjust the value of the inventory that is recorded on the balance sheet. Sometimes inventory goes up in value. Do accountant's ever adjust the value of inventory upwards? What are the general guidelines that accountant's follow in recording inventory value?
Answer:
Accountants do not adjust the value of inventory upwards. The general guidelines in recording inventory value are to recognize the ending inventory value at the lower of cost or market value and to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the conservatism principle of generally accepted accounting principles.
Explanation:
The conservatism principle requires that all probable losses are recognized as soon as they can be reasonably estimated, while gains should be recognized only when they are fully realized. The lower of cost or market value (LCM) method states that inventory should be recorded at the lower of either the historical cost or the market value. The LCM is in line with the conservatism principle.
For what reason might keeping an accounts payable subsidiary ledger be unnecessary for a business? A. if the business is very small B. if the business processes invoices for payment. C. if the business pays only on account D. if the business has more customers then vendors
Answer:
A. if the business is very small
Explanation:
Subsidiary ledgers are maintained to support the entries in the main ledger. They give more details of the individual items in the main ledger.
They are usually used when a company has large sales volumes to make sure transactions are accurate.
However in small businesses there no need for subsidiary ledger in a small company.
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger shows details of amounts owed to suppliers by a business.
When the business is very small there will be no need for this.
The following data are taken from the financial statements of Bar Harbor Company:
2017 2016
Average accounts receivable $530,000 $550,000
Net sales on account 5,800,000 5,200,000
Terms for all sales are 2/10, n/30
a) Compute the accounts receivable for both years.
b) Compute the average collection period for both years.
Answer:
a. Accounts receivable turnover = Net sales on account/Average accounts receivable
2017
Accounts receivable turnover = $5,800,000/$530,000
Accounts receivable turnover = 10.94
2016
Accounts receivable turnover = $5,200,000 / $550,000
Accounts receivable turnover = 9.45
b. Average collection period = 365 days/Accounts receivable turnover
2017
Average collection period = 365/10.94
Average collection period = 33 days
2016
Average collection period = 365/9.45
Average collection period = 39 days
The following transactions occurred during July:
a. Received $1,090 cash for services provided to a customer during July.
b. Issued common stock for $5,800 cash.
c. Received $940 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June.
d. Provided services to a customer on credit, $565.
e. Borrowed $7,900 from the bank by signing a promissory note.
f. Received $1,440 cash from a customer for services to be performed next year.
Required:
What was the amount of revenue for July?
Answer:
$1,655
Explanation:
Revenue results from transactions with customers. We recognize revenue when services or goods have been transferred to customers not as when they are paid.
Calculation of Revenue for July :
Transaction a $1,090
Transaction d $565
Total Revenue $1,655
therefore,
The amount of revenue for July is $1,655.
ECB Co. has 1.25 million shares outstanding selling at $25 per share. It plans to repurchase 97,000 shares at the market price. What will be its market capitalization after the repurchase? What will be its stock price? The market capitalization after the repurchase is million. (Round to three decimal places.)
Answer:
Market cap = 28.825 million
Stock price = $25
Explanation:
Current outstanding shares = 1,250,000
Current price per share = $25
So, ECB current market cap = 1,250,000 × $25 = $31,250,000
Repurchase shares = 97,000
So repurchase value = 97,000 × $25 = $2,425,000
Hence, Market capitalization after repurchase = current market cap - repurchase value
= $31,250,000 - $2,425,000 = 28,825,000 or 28.825 million
Stock price = $25
On May 13, 2020, Otto, Parker and Quentin bought a parcel of land as tenants in common. The deed provided that Otto owned 1/2 the property and Parker and Quentin each owned 1/4 each. If Quentin dies, the property will be divided as follows:
a. Otto 1/2. Parker 1/2
b. Otto 5/8, Parker 3/8
c. Otto 1/3, Parker 1/3, Quentin's heirs 1/3
d. Otto 1/2. Parker 1/4, Quentin's heirs 1/4
Answer:D. Otto 1/2. Parker 1/4, Quentin's heirs 1/4
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, if Quentin dies, the property will be divided as Otto 1/2. Parker 1/4, Quentin's heirs 1/4.
When a tenant in common dies, it should be noted that their share of a property will be passed to their legal heir and thesame percentage of ownership will be shared by the co-owners. Hence the correct option is D
Grouper Company purchased an electric wax melter on April 30, 2020, by trading in its old gas model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the purchase.
List price of new melter $21,804
Cash paid 13,800
Cost of old melter (5-year life, $966 salvage value) 15,456
Accumulated Depreciation-old melter (straight-line) 8,694
Secondhand fair value of old melter 7,176
Required:
Prepare the journal entries necessary to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance. Sage’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2020.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
a. the exchange has commercial substance
Depreciation expense (($15,456 - $966) ÷ 5 × 4 ÷ 12 ) $966
To Accumulate depreciation $966
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
New Melter ($13,800 + $7,176) $20,976
accumulated depreciation ($8,694 + $966) $9,660
To loss on sale of melter $1,380
To old melter $15,456
To cash $13,800
(being equipment exchange is recorded)
b. The exchange lacks commercial substance
Depreciation expense (($15,456 - $966) ÷ 5 × 4 ÷ 12 ) $966
To Accumulate depreciation $966
(being current depreciation expense is recorded)
New Melter ($13,800 + $7,176) $20,976
accumulated depreciation ($8,694 + $966) $9,660
To loss on sale of melter $1,380
To old melter $15,456
To cash $13,800
(being equipment exchange is recorded)
Splish Brothers Inc. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation:______.
Cash balance per books, 8/31 $33600 Deposits in transit 1400 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 8200 Bank charge for check printing 190 Outstanding checks 19200 NSF check 1630
The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is:_______.
a. $38580.
b. $22040.
c. $23580
d. $39980.
Answer:
d. $39,980
Explanation:
Given the above information, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31
= Cash opening + Collection by bank - Bank charge check printing - NSF check
The next step is to fix in the values as given above.
= $33,600 + $8,200 - $190 - $1,630
= $39,980
Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is $39,980
On September 30, 2018, Corso Steel acquired a patent from Thermo Steel. The agreement specified that Corso will pay Thermo $1,000,000 immediately and then another $1,000,000 on September 30, 2020. An interest rate of 8% reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement.
What amount of interest expense, if any, would Corso record on December 31, 2019, the company’s fiscal year end?
a. $68,687.
b. $80,000.
c. $60,000.
d. $69,959.
Answer: $69,959
Explanation:
The amount of interest expense, that Corso will record on December 31, 2019, the company’s fiscal year end will be calculated thus:
First, we calculate the present value of payment which will be made on September 30,2020 and this will be:
= $1000000 × 0.857339
= $857339
Then, the interest expense on December 31,2018 will be:
= $857339 × 8%/12 × 3
= $17147
Therefore, the Interest expense on December 31,2019 will be:
= ($857339 + $17147) × 8%
= $874486 × 0.08
= $69959
Waterway Industries estimates its sales at 240000 units in the first quarter and that sales will increase by 26000 units each quarter over the year. They have, and desire, a 25% ending inventory of finished goods. Each unit sells for $35. 40% of the sales are for cash. 70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter. The remainder is received in the quarter following sale. Cash collections for the third quarter are budgeted at:
a. $5,735,800.
b. $11,574,800.
c. $8,380,400.
d. $10,056,200.
Answer:
d. $10,056,200.
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collection for the third quarter is shown below;
Sales in quarter 1 is 240,000 units
Sales in quarter 2 is 240,000 + 26000 units = 266,000 units
And, the sales in quarter 3 is 266,000 units + 24000 units = 292,000 units
Now
= (292,000 units × $35 × 40%) + (292,000 × $35 × 60% × 70%) + (266,000 units × $35 × 60% × 30%)
= $4,088,000 + $4,292,400 + $1,675,800
= $10,056,200
determine your targetarket
Answer:
A target market refers to a group of customers to whom a company wants to sell its products and services, and to whom it directs its marketing efforts. Consumers who make up a target market share similar characteristics including geography, buying power, demographics, and incomes.
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Money is neutral in:___________
A. the short run, since it cannot alter the real aggregate output or price level in the short run.
B. both the short and long run, since it cannot alter price levels or aggregate output in the long and short run.
C. the long run, since it only affects the price level, but not aggregate output or interest rates.
D. the short run, since it cannot alter the price levels or interest rate in the short run.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Money neutrality is a theory which submits that money supply only affect nominal variable and not real variables.
Nominal variables include price, wages and exchange rate
real variables include employment and real GDP
Money is only neutral in the long run and not in the short run because of money illusion. Money illusion causes economic agents to respond to money supply changes.
Money is neutral only in the long run
The Aleander Company plans to issue $10,000,000 of 20-year bonds at par next June, with semiannual interest payments. The company's current cost of debt is 10 percent. However, the firm's financial manager is concerned that interest rates will increase in coming months, and has decided to take a short position in U. S. government t-bond futures. See the settlement data below for t-bond futures. (Note: One standard futures contract is $100,000).
a. Calculate the present value of the corporate bonds if rates increase by 2 percentage points.
b. Calculate the gain or loss on the corporate bond position.
c. Calculate the number of contracts required to cover the bond position. Then calculate the current value of the futures position.
d. Calculate the implied interest rate based on the current value of the futures position.
e. Interest rates increase as expected, by 2 percentage points. Calculate the present value of the futures position based on the rate calculated above plus the 2 points.
f. Calculate the gain or loss on the futures position.
g. Calculate the overall net gain or loss.
h. Is this problem an example of a perfect hedge or a cross hedge? Is it an example of speculation or hedging? Why?
Delivery Month Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Dec 103'14 103'14 102'11 102'17 -6 678,000
Mar 102'11 102'23 100'28 101'01 -5 135,855
June 101'14 101'26 100'02 100'12 -5 17,255
I have tried to explain it in extremely simple words and kept it precise too. I have made an excel file and compiled the answer in that clearly. All the parts are clearly mentioned. Please download the document and understand clearly. All the parts are solved independantly. Please find the attached file. Thanks.
A 2 kg object traveling at 5 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides head-on with and sticks to a 3 kg object initially at rest. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in total kinetic energy and the resulting speed of the objects after the collision?
Kinetic Energy Speed
(A) Increases 2 m/s
(B) Increases Soold 3.2 m/s
(C) Decreases 2 m/s
(D) Decreases 3.2 m/s
Answer:
Decreases 2 m/s
Explanation:
This is an inelastic collision :
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
Where ;
m1 and u1 = mass and initial velocity of object 1
m2 and u2 = mass and initial velocity of object 2
v = final velocity of the objects
m1 = 2kg ; m2 = 3kg ; u1 = 5 m/s ; u2 = 0 ; v =?
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
(2*5) + (3*0) = (2 + 3)v
10 + 0 = 5v
10 = 5v
v = 10/5
v = 2m/s
Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below.
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $750 $81
Accounts receivable (net) 2,060 1,810
Inventory 880 830
Other current assets 570 429
Total current assets $4,260 $3,150
Total current liabilities $2,060 $1,610
For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million.
Required:
Compute the current ratio, current cash debt coverage, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, and days in inventory at the end of the current year.
Answer:
Nordstrom, Inc.
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= $4,260/ $2,060
= 2.1
Current cash debt coverage = Net Operating Cash/Current liabilities
= $1,251/$2,060
= 0.61
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Sales/Average Receivable
= $8,258/$1,935
= 4.27
Average collection period = 365/4.27
= 85.5 days
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory
= $5,328/$855
= 6.2 times
Days in inventory = 365/Inventory turnover
= 58.9 days
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $750 $81
Accounts receivable (net) 2,060 1,810
Inventory 880 830
Other current assets 570 429
Total current assets $4,260 $3,150
Total current liabilities $2,060 $1,610
Net credit sales = $8,258 million
Cost of goods sold = $5,328 million
Net operating cash = $1,251 million
Average receivables = $1,935 ($2,060 + $1,810)/2
Average inventory = $855 ($880 + $830)/2
The purpose or objectives of competition policy
Answer:
This Act, by prohibiting private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair trade practices, by preventing excessive concentration of economic power and by eliminating unreasonable restraint on production, sale, price, technology and the like, and all other unjust restriction of business
Explanation:
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Revenue and expense data for Bluestem Company are as follows:
Year 2 Year 1
Administrative expenses $37,720 $20,300
Cost of goods sold 360,000 319,900
Income tax 41,000 32,200
Sales 820,000 700,000
Selling expenses 154,160 109,900
Required:
Prepare a comparative income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of a comparitive income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales is prepared below with the help of the attached spreadsheet:-
The formula that we have used is shown below:-
Gross profit percent = Gross profit / Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold percent = Cost of goods sold / Sales revenue
and in a similar way operating expenses items.
Explain what nuclear medicine technologists and magnetic resonance technologists have in common.
Many radiologic laboratories utilize hybrid scanning devices that integrate the two technologies, and MRI technologists and nuclear medicine techs have similar expertise. Technologists may examine both structure and cellular health at a single glance by superimposing the two pictures.
Nuclear medicine technologists and MRI technologists share a number of abilities, and many radiologic facilities utilize hybrid scanning devices that integrate the two modalities.
What is nuclear medicine technologists?
Nuclear medicine creates images that demonstrate internal organ activity by using an ionizing radioactive tracer, typically injected into the blood.
High-quality, detailed images of inside body structures are created by MRI using radio waves and a strong magnetic field. By detecting radiation coming from various body areas after the patient receives a radioactive tracer, nuclear medicine imaging is a technique for creating images.
Hence, the significance of the nuclear medicine technologists is aforementioned.
Learn more about on nuclear medicine technologists, here:
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A common stock just paid a dividend (D0) of $3.35 per share. Dividends are expected to rise at the rate of 10% per year forever. If the interest rate on this stock is 14% per year, what will the price of this stock be in Year 36?
A. $0.28
B. $12.56
C. $77.96
D. $388.26
E. $1,404.64
In the trade-off theory, debt levels chosen to balance interest tax shield against the costs of financial distress imply:________
a. an interior optimum (firm value maximizing) debt ratio
b. that investors are irrational, since they require lower returns the hgher the risk
c. that a firm would use little to no debt
d. that a firm would borrow as much as possible
Answer:
a) an interior optimum (firm value maximizing) debt ratio
Explanation:
Trade off Theory is about capital structure of an economic unit. It mentions about the benefit of debt - ie tax saving, as interest on debt is tax deductible; & cost of debt - bankruptcy & insolvency risk, due to fix interest cost.
The theory depicts the debt level, which is best to - balance interest tax shield against the costs of financial distress imply, which implies that it seeks a balance between benefit & cost of debt.
So, the theory finds the best interior optimum (firm value maximising) debt equity ratio.
What are the requirements for something to be used as money?
On July 31, 2020, Vaughn Company had a cash balance per books of $6,132.05. The statement from Dakota State Bank on that date showed a balance of $7,748.15. A comparison of the bank statement with the Cash account revealed the following facts.
1. The bank service charge for July was $25.
2. The bank collected $1,720 for Keeds Company through electronic funds transfer.
3. The July 31 receipts of $1,297.50 were not included in the bank deposits for July. These receipts were deposited by the company in a night deposit vault on July 31.
4. Company check No. 2480 issued to L. Taylor, a creditor, for $391 that cleared the bank in July was incorrectly entered as a cash payment on July 10 for $319.
5. Checks outstanding on July 31 totaled $1,866.60.
6. On July 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $576 for a check received by the company from W. Krueger, a customer, on account.
Required:
Prepare the bank reconciliation as of July 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconciliation as of July 31 is presented below;
Cash balance as per bank statement $7,748.15
Add: deposit in transit $1,297.50
Less: outstanding checks $1,866.60
Adjusted cash balance per bank $7,179.05
Cash balance as per books $6,132.05
Add: electronic fund transfer received $1,720
Less: error ($391 - $319) -$72
Less: service charges - $25
Less: NSF charges - $576
Adjusted bank balance per books $7,179.05
A job cost sheet of Sandoval Company is given below.
Job Cost Sheet
JOB NO. 469 Quantity 2,500
ITEM White Lion Cages Date Requested 7/2
FOR Todd Company Date Completed 7/31
Date Direct Direct Labor Manufacturing
Materials Labor Overhead
7/10 700
12 900
15 440 550
22 380 475
24 1,600
27 1,500
31 540 675
Cost of completed job:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Total cost
Unit cost
(1) What are the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job?
Source Documents
Direct materials pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Direct labor pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Manufacturing overhead pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
(2) What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate? (Round answer to 0 decimal places e.g 135.)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate pixel.gif %
(3) What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job? (Round unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
Total cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Unit cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Answer:
A. Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
B. 125%
C. Total cost $7,760
Unit cost $3.104
Explanation:
1. Based on the information given the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job are :
Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
2. Calculation to determine the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate=$550/$440*100
Predetermined overhead rate=125%
Therefore the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is 125%
3. Calculation to determine the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job
TOTAL COST
Direct Material $4, 700
($700 + $900 + $1,600 + $1,500)
Add Direct Labor $1,360
($440 + $380 + $540)
Add Manufacturing Overhead $1,700
($550 + $475 + $675)
Total Cost $7,760
UNIT COST
Unit cost= $7,760/ 2,500
Unit cost=$3.104
Therefore the total cost is $7,760 and the unit cost of the completed job is $3.104