Answer:
(195 - 286) ± 1.992 * sqrt((46^2/45) + (58^2/40))
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
NEWER CARS:
Sample size = n1 = 45
Standard deviation s1 = 46
Mean = m1 = 195
OLDER CARS:
Sample size = n2 = 40
Standard DEVIATION s2 = 58
Mean = m2 = 286
Confidence interval at 95% ; α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05 ; 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Confidence interval is calculated thus : (newer--older)
(m1 - m2) ± Tcritical * standard error
Mean difference = m1 - m2; (195 - 286)
Tcritical = Tn1+n2-2, α/2 = T(45+40)-2 = T83, 0.025 = 1.99 (T value calculator)
Standard error (E) = sqrt((s1²/n1) + (s2²/n2))
E = sqrt((46^2/45) + (58^2/40))
Hence, confidence interval:
(195 - 286) ± 1.992 * sqrt((46^2/45) + (58^2/40))
The 95% confidence interval for estimating the difference in the mean dollar cost of the routine maintenance between newer and older cars is given by:
[tex]CI=(\overline{x_1} - \overline{x_2}) \pm t_{critical} \sqrt{\dfrac{s_1^2}{n_1} + \dfrac{s_2^2}{n_2}}[/tex]
Given that:The first sample consists of owners of newer cars
First sample's size = [tex]n_1 =45[/tex]First sample's mean = [tex]\overline{x_1}=\$195[/tex]First sample's standard deviation = [tex]s_1 = \$46[/tex]The second sample consists of owner of older cars.
Second sample's size = [tex]n_2 = 40[/tex]Second sample's mean = [tex]\overline{x_2}=\$286[/tex]Second sample's standard deviation = [tex]s_2 = \$58[/tex]To find:95% confidence interval for difference between both samples' means.
Calculations and Explanations:Since the sample sizes are > 30, thus we can use the z table for finding the Confidence interval.
The CI is given as:
[tex]CI=(\overline{x_1} - \overline{x_2}) \pm t_{critical} \sqrt{\dfrac{s_1^2}{n_1} + \dfrac{s_2^2}{n_2}}[/tex]
For 0.95 probability confidence, we have t at 40+45-3= t at 83 at 0.05/2 is 1.992 (from T tables)
Thus,
[tex]CI=(195-268) \pm 1.992 \sqrt{\dfrac{46^2}{45} + \dfrac{58^2}{40}}[/tex]
Learn more about confidence interval here:
https://brainly.com/question/4249560
The life span of a domestic cat is normally distributed with a mean of 15.7 years and a standard deviation of 1.6 years. a. Find the probability that a cat will live to be older than 14 years. b. Find the probability that a cat will live between 14 and 18 years. c. If a cat lives to be over 18 years, would that be unusual? Why or why not? d. How old would a cat have to be to be older than 90% of other cats?
Answer
a. 0.856
b. 0.78071
c. It is not unusual
d. 13.65 years old
Step-by-step explanation:
The life span of a domestic cat is normally distributed with a mean of 15.7 years and a standard deviation of 1.6 years.
We solve this question using z score formula:
z = (x-μ)/σ, where
x is the raw score
μ is the population mean
σ is the population standard deviation.
a. Find the probability that a cat will live to be older than 14 years.
For x > 14 years
z = 14 - 15.7/1.6
z = -1.0625
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x<14) = 0.144
P(x>14) = 1 - P(x<14) = 0.856
b. Find the probability that a cat will live between 14 and 18 years.
For x = 14 years
z = 14 - 15.7/1.6
z = -1.0625
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x = 14) = 0.144
For x = 18 years
z = 18 - 15.7/1.6
z= 1.4375
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x = 18) = 0.92471
The probability that a cat will live between 14 and 18 years is calculated as:
P(x = 18) - P(x = 14)
0.92471 - 0.144
= 0.78071
c. If a cat lives to be over 18 years, would that be unusual? Why or why not?
For x > 18 years
z = 18 - 15.7/1.6
z= 1.4375
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x<18) = 0.92471
P(x>18) = 1 - P(x<18) = 0.075288
Converting this to percentage:
0.075288 × 100 = 7.5288%
Hence, 7.5288% of the cats live to be over 18 years. Hence, it is not unusual.
d. How old would a cat have to be to be older than 90% of other cats?
From the question above, 10% of the cats would be older than 90% of other cats.
Hence, we find the z score of the 10th percentile
= -1.282
Hence,
-1.282 = x - 15.7/1.6
Cross Multiply
-1.282 × 1.6 = x - 15.7
- 2.0512 = x - 15.7
x = 15.7 -2.0512
x = 13.6488 years old
Approximately = 13.65 years old
A music store marks up the instruments it sells by 30%.
If the price tag on a trumpet says $104, how much did the store pay for it?
A. $ 58.50
B. $ 80
C. No, it did not mark up 30%.
Step-by-step explanation:Since,
A. We have,
Mark up percentage = 30%
Actual price = $ 45,
B. We have,
SP = $ 104,
C. We have,
AP = $ 75,
SP = $100,
Thus, mark up percentage =
= 33.33 %
Hence, store did not mark up the price by 30%.
-3(1)+(-3)(-1) =
+()]
-3(1) + (-3)(-1)=-3[0]
-3(1)+(-3)(-1) =
_
+(-3)(-1) =
+
Answer:
³⅜
Step-by-step explanation:
⁴⁵⅖
+⁷⅝×⅖i
I HOPE IT HELP TYSM
Answer:
i dunno
Step-by-step explanation:
Pls help me with this ASAP
Which of the following is not a solution of the equation y=3x-4?
A. 2,2
B. 0,-4
C. 4,8
D. -1,-1
8. Given: AD perpendicullar DB, DB perpendicullar BC, AB = CD Prove: AB||DC
Step-by-step explanation:
Angle ADB = Angle CBD = 90° (given)
Side AB = Side DC (given)
Common side DB / BD
By HL congruence, triangles ABD and CDB are congruent.
Therefore Angle ABD = Angle CDB
=> Line AB is parallel to Line DC (Z angles)
At 5:00 p.m., Antonio turned on the oven. While the oven preheated, the temperature in the oven increased from 72°F to 400°F over a 10-minute period. The oven remained at 400°F for 45 minutes until Antonio turned it off. It took 60 minutes for the temperature in the oven to cool, returning to 72°F at 6:55 p.m. Which statement best explains whether or not the temperature in the oven is a function of the time?
Answer: It is a function because at any given time the oven was exactly one temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that:
At 5:00 p.m., Antonio turned on the oven.
The oven remained at 400°F for 45 minutes until Antonio turned it off.
It took 60 minutes for the temperature in the oven to cool, returning to 72°F at 6:55 p.m.