Answer:
since order of songs matter in a concert as well, every scenario of the 5 songs being played in different order will be a different scenario.
so, we will permute 5 from 9.
9!/4!
15120 different scenarios
Determine if the matrix below is invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify your answer. 3 0 -4 2 0 6 -3 0 8
a. The matrix is invertible. The columns of the given matrix span R^3.
b. The matrix is not invertible. If the given matrix is A, the columns of A do not form a linearly independent set.
c. The matrix is invertible. The given matrix has 2 pivot positions.
d. The matrix is not invertible. If the given matrix is A, the equation Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution.
Answer:
b. The matrix is not invertible. If the given matrix is A, the columns of A do not form a linearly independent set.
Step-by-step explanation:
A square matrix is said to be invertible if the product of the matrix and its inverse result into an identity matrix.
3 0 -4
2 0 6
-3 0 8
Since the second column elements are all zero, the determinant of the matrix is zero ad this implies that the inverse of the matrix does not exist(i.e it is not invertible )
A square matrix is said to be invertible if it has an inverse.
The matrix is not invertible. If the given matrix is A, the columns of A do not form a linearly independent set.
The matrix is given as:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3&0&-4\\2&0&6\\-3&0&8\end{array}\right][/tex]
Calculate the determinant
The determinant of the matrix calculate as:
[tex]|A| = 3 \times(0 \times 8- 6 \times 0) - 0(2 \times 8 - 6 \times -3) -4(2 \times 0 - 0 \times -3)[/tex]
[tex]|A| = 3 \times(0) - 0(34) -4(0)[/tex]
[tex]|A| = 0 - 0 -0[/tex]
[tex]|A| = 0[/tex]
When a matrix has its determinant to be 0, then
It is not invertibleIt does not form a linear independent set.Hence, the correct option is (b)
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Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Rewrite the following equation in the form y = a(x - h)2 + k. Then, determine the x-coordinate of the minimum.
y = 2x2 - 32x + 56
The rewritten equation is y =
(x -
)2 +
.
The x-coordinate of the minimum is
.
Answer:
Therefore the x - coordinate of the minimum is x = -8
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]y = 2x^2 + 32x + 56 = 2(x^2 + 16x ) + 56 = 2(x^2 + 16x +64 - 64) + 56 \\= 2(x^2 + 16x +64) - 128 + 56 = 2(x+8)^2 - 72[/tex]
Therefore the x - coordinate of the minimum is x = -8
Can somebody help me with this question
Answer:
93 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
the area of a triangle is :
A = (b*h)/2 where b is the base and h the height(here t)
4092 = (88*t)/2
2*4092 = 88*t
t= (4092*2)/88 = 93 ft
Number of non sqaure number are there between 36² and 37²
Answer:
A 1,296
B 1,369
36 answer
Assume that the profit generated by a product is given by where x is the number of units sold. If the profit keeps changing at a rate of per month, then how fast are the sales changing when the number of units sold is 1900
Answer:
21794.495 units/month
Step-by-step explanation:
Some data are missing which i can assume as per requirement of the Question.
Let us consider that profit generated by a product is given by
p(x) =4√x
Also, consider that the profit keeps changing at a rate of $1000 per month.
Now, Using the chain rule we can write
dp/dx=(dp/dt)÷(dx/dt).
So, we can calculate
dp/dx=2x^(-1/2)=2/√x.
As per question we have to find out dx/dt
Since, dx/dt= (dp/dt)/(dp/dx),
so plugging x=1900 we get 1000√1900/2=21794.495 units/month increase in sales.
make d the subject of the formula; n=k/d^2
Answer:
[tex]n = \frac{k}{ {d}^{2} } [/tex]
[tex] {d}^{2} = \frac{k}{n} [/tex]
[tex]d = \sqrt{ \frac{k}{n} } [/tex]
Here is the required firmula....Answer:
d = √(k/n)
Step-by-step explanation:
n = k/d²
n/1 = k/d²
Cross multiply.
k = nd²
Divide both sides by n.
k/n = nd²/n
k/n = d²
Take the square root on both sides.
√(k/n) = √(d²)
√(k/n) = d
Two vehicles begin traveling at the same time. Vehicle A travels at 45
miles per hour (MPH) for two hours. Vehicle B travels at 80 MPH for
one hour. Which vehicle travels the farthest, and how much farther
does it travel?
Answer:
The answer is A because 45x2= 90 miles and 80×1 = 80 miles and 90-80= 10 so Vehicle A travels 10 miled farther than Vehicle B. Hope that helps!
Vehicle which travels the farthest is vehicle A and the distance it travels farther is 10 miles.
What is Speed?Speed is the unit rate in terms of distance travelled by an object and the time taken to travel the distance.
Speed is a scalar quantity as it only has magnitude and no direction.
Given that,
Speed of vehicle A = 45 miles per hour
Speed of vehicle B = 80 miles per hour
Vehicle A travels for 2 hours.
Total distance travelled = Speed × Time = 45 × 2 = 90 miles
Vehicle B travels for 1 hour.
Distance travelled = 80 miles
Vehicle A travels farthest since the distance is greater for A.
Difference in the distance = 90 - 80 = 10 miles
Hence the vehicle A travels 10 miles farther.
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Simplify (7+1) - (11+39) 4.
ОА17
ов 59
ос -3
D - 13
Answer:
-41
Step-by-step explanation:
(7 + 1) - (11 + 39) =
= 8 - 50
= -41
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Do the work inside parentheses first. We get:
(8) - (50)(4), or
8 - 200 = -192
Determine whether the given value is from a discrete or continuous data set. When a car is randomly selected, it is found to have 8 windows. Choose the correct answer below. A. A discrete data set because there are a finite number of possible values. B. A continuous data set because there are infinitely many possible values and those values cannot be counted. C. A continuous data set because there are infinitely many possible values and those values can be counted. D. The data set is neither continuous nor discrete.
Answer:
A discrete data set because there are a finite number of possible values.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following data set below;
When a car is randomly selected, it is found to have 8 windows.
Firstly, as we know that the discrete data is that data that have countable or finite values, and also we can observe at a point value.
On the other hand, the continuous data is that data in which there is a range of values and we can't count or observe each and every value.
So, in our question; as we can observe that we can count all the windows and it is also a finite number which means that the given data set is a discrete data set because there are a finite number of possible values.
Express the confidence interval (0.036, 0.086) in the form of p-e< p
Answer:
p-e< p < p+e
(0.061 - 0.025) < 0.061 < (0.061 + 0.025)
0.036 < 0.061 < 0.086
Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
Confidence interval CI = (a,b) = (0.036, 0.086)
Lower bound a = 0.036
Upper bound b = 0.086
To express in the form;
p-e< p < p+e
Where;
p = mean Proportion
and
e = margin of error
The mean p =( lower bound + higher bound)/2
p = (a+b)/2
Substituting the values;
p = (0.036+0.086)/2
Mean Proportion p = 0.061
The margin of error e = (b-a)/2
Substituting the given values;
e = (0.086-0.036)/2
e = 0.025
Re-writing in the stated form, with p = 0.061 and e = 0.025
p-e< p < p+e
(0.061 - 0.025) < 0.061 < (0.061 + 0.025)
0.036 < 0.061 < 0.086
Please answer this correctly
Answer:
The second question
Step-by-step explanation:
The orca starts at -25 meters. She goes up 25 meters.
up 25 = +25
-25+25=0
Answer:
Option 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The orca swims at the elevation of -25 meters. The orca swims up 25 meters higher than before.
-25 + 25 = 0
Find the value of c such that the three points (5,5), (-3,1), and (6,c) lie on the same line. Note: Three points are on the same line if the slope of the line through any two points is always the same.
Answer:
c = 5.5
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find the slope of the line using the given points (5,5) and (-3,1) using rise over run:
-4/-8 = 1/2
Now, we can plug in the slope and a point into the equation y = mx + b to find b:
5 = 1/2(5) + b
5 = 2.5 + b
2.5 = b
Then, we can plug in 6 in the point (6,c) to find c:
y = (1/2)(6) + 2.5
y = 3 + 2.5
y = 5.5
c = 5.5
Answer:
c = 5.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the slope with two points
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
m = (1-5)/(-3-5)
= -4/-8
= 1/2
If all the points are on the same line, then they have the same slope
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Using the first and third points
1/2 = (c-5)/(6-5)
1/2 = (c-5)/1
1/2 = c-5
Add 5 to each side
5+1/2 = c
5.5 =c
If the 2412 leaves are not a random sample, but the researchers treated the 2412 leaves as a random sample, this most likely made the data more:_____________.1. accurate, but not precise2. precise, but not accurate3. neither4. both accurate and precise
Answer:
2. Precise but not accurate
Step-by-step explanation:
In a high precision, low accuracy case study, the measurements are all close to each other (high agreement between the measurements) but not near/or close to the center of the distribution (how close a measurement is to the correct value for that measurement)
Which of the following is a negation for "There exists a real number x such that for all real numbers y, xy > y."1) There exists a real number x such that for all real numbers y, xy ≤ y.2) There exists a real number y such that for all real numbers x, xy ≤ y.3) There exists real numbers x and y such that xy ≤ y.4) For all real numbers x there exists a real number y such that xy ≤ y.5) For all real numbers y there exists a real number x such that xy ≤ y.
Answer:
1) There exists a real number x such that for all real numbers y, xy ≤ y.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the statement:
"There exists a real number x such that for all real numbers y, xy > y"
The negation of the statement is:
"There exists a real number x such that for all real numbers y, xy ≤ y"
The correct option is 1
Arrange the functions for which the result is a non-infinite value and the limit exists in ascending order of their limit values as x tends to infinity. Please see picture attached.
Answer:
see attached
Step-by-step explanation:
The limit as x gets large is the ratio of the highest-degree terms. In most cases, the limit can be found by evaluating that ratio. Where an absolute value is involved, the absolute value of the highest-degree term is used.
If the ratio gives x to a positive power, the limit does not exist. If the ratio gives x to a negative power, the limit is zero.
The arrangement of functions according to the given condition
[tex]m(x)=\frac{4x^{2}-6 }{1-4x^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]h(x)=\frac{x^{3} -x^{2} +4}{1-3x^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]k(x)=\frac{5x+1000}{x^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]i(x)=\frac{x-1}{|1-4x| }[/tex]
[tex]g(x)=\frac{|4x-1|}{x-4}[/tex]
[tex]l(x)=\frac{5x^{2} -4}{x^{2} +1}[/tex]
[tex]f(x)=\frac{x^{2} -1000}{x-5}[/tex]
[tex]j(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1 }{|7x-1|}[/tex]
What is limit?A limit is the value that a function approaches as the input approaches some value.
According to the given question
[tex]l(x)=\frac{5x^{2} -4}{x^{2} +1}[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{nx\to \infty} \frac{5x^{2} -1}{x^{2} +1}[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2} }{x^{2} } \frac{5-\frac{1}{x^{2} } }{1+\frac{1}{x^{2} } }[/tex]
= 5 ([tex]\frac{1}{x^{2} } = 0[/tex] ,as x tends to infinity [tex]\frac{1}{x^{2} }[/tex] tends to 0)
[tex]i(x)=\frac{x-1}{|1-4x|}[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x-1}{|1-4x|}[/tex] = [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x}{x} \frac{1-\frac{1}{x} }{|\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{x} | }[/tex] =[tex]\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} }[/tex] =[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
As x tends to infinity 1/x tends to 0, and |[tex]\frac{-1}{4}[/tex]| gives 1/4
[tex]f(x)= \frac{x^{2} -1000}{x--5}[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2} -1000}{x-5}[/tex]= [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2} }{x} \frac{1-\frac{1000}{x^{2} } }{1-\frac{5}{x} }[/tex]= [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} x\frac{1-\frac{1000}{x^{2} } }{1-\frac{5}{x} }[/tex] ⇒ limit doesn't exist.
[tex]m(x)=\frac{4x^{2}-6 }{1-4x^{2} }[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{4x^{2} -6}{1-4x^{2} }[/tex]=[tex]\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{x^{2} }{x^{2} } \frac{4-\frac{6}{x^{2} } }{\frac{1}{x^{2} } -4}[/tex] [tex]= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{4}{-4}[/tex] = -1
As x tends to infinity [tex]\frac{1}{x^{2} }[/tex] tends to 0.
[tex]g(x)=\frac{|4x-1|}{x-4}[/tex]
⇒[tex]\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{|4x-1|}{x-4}[/tex] = [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{|x|}{x} \frac{4-\frac{1}{x} }{1 -\frac{4}{x} } }[/tex] = 4
as x tends to infinity 1/x tends to 0
and |x|=x ⇒[tex]\frac{|x|}{x}=1[/tex]
[tex]h(x)=\frac{x^{3}-x^{2} +4 }{1-3x^{3} }[/tex][tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{3} -x^{2} +4}{1-3x^{3} }[/tex][tex]= \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{3} }{x^{3} } \frac{1-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{x^{3} } }{\frac{1}{x^{3} -3} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{-3}[/tex] =[tex]-\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]k(x)=\frac{5x+1000}{x^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{5x+1000}{x^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x}{x} \frac{5+\frac{1000}{x} }{x}[/tex] =0
As x tends to infinity 1/x tends to 0
[tex]j(x)= \frac{x^{2}-1 }{|7x-1|}[/tex]
[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2}-1 }{|7x-1|}[/tex] = [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x}{|x|}\frac{x-\frac{1}{x} }{|7-\frac{1}{x}| }[/tex] = [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} 7x[/tex] = limit doesn't exist.
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I don't know what to do.
Answer:
104.93 in
Step-by-step explanation:
When we draw out a picture of our triangle, we should see that we need to use sin∅ to solve:
sin23° = 41/x
xsin23° = 41
x = 41/sin23°
x = 104.931
Find the product of all positive integer values of $c$ such that $3x^2+7x+c=0$ has two real roots. I will award a lot of points
Answer: 24
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's find one solution:
3x² + 7x + c = 0
a=3 b=7 c=c
First, let's find c so that it has REAL ROOTS.
⇒ Discriminant (b² - 4ac) ≥ 0
7² - 4(3)c ≥ 0
49 - 12c ≥ 0
-12c ≥ -49
[tex]c\leq\dfrac{-49}{-12}\quad \rightarrow c\leq \dfrac{49}{12}[/tex]
Since c must be a positive integer, 1 ≤ c ≤ 4
Example: c = 4
3x² + 7x + 4 = 0
(3x + 4)(x + 1) = 0
x = -4/3, x = -1 Real Roots!
You need to use Quadratic Formula to solve for c = {1, 2, 3}
Valid solutions for c are: {1, 2, 3, 4)
Their product is: 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
Answer:
$3x^2+7x+c=0$
comparing above equation with ax²+bx+c
a=3
b=7
c=1
using quadratic equation formula
[tex]x = \frac{ - b + - \sqrt{b {}^{2} - 4ac} }{ 2a} [/tex]
x=(-7+-√(7²-4×3×1))/(2×3)
x=(-7+-√13)/6
taking positive
x=(-7+√13)/6=
taking negative
x=(-7-√13)/6=
I don't know what to do.
Answer:
13 Compute using the 2 right angles, we know that m<FIG=90* and
F (X) = x² - 2x and 6(x) = 3x+1
A) Find F(g(-4))
B) Find F(g(x)) simply
C) find g^-1 (x)
Part A
g(x) = 3x+1
g(-4) = 3(-4)+1 ... every x replaced with -4
g(-4) = -12+1
g(-4) = -11
Plug this into the f(x) function
f(x) = x^2 - 2x
f( g(-4) ) = (g(-4))^2 - 2( g(-4) )
f( g(-4) ) = (-11)^2 - 2(-11)
f( g(-4) ) = 121 + 22
f( g(-4) ) = 143 is the answer====================================================
Part B
Plug the g(x) function into the f(x) function
f(x) = x^2 - 2x
f( g(x) ) = ( g(x) )^2 - 2( g(x) ) ... replace every x with g(x)
f( g(x) ) = (3x+1)^2 - 2(3x+1)
f( g(x) ) = (9x^2+6x+1) + (-6x-2)
f( g(x) ) = 9x^2+6x+1-6x-2
f( g(x) ) = 9x^2-1 is the answerNote that we can plug x = -4 into this result and we would get
f( g(x) ) = 9x^2-1
f( g(-4) ) = 9(-4)^2-1
f( g(-4) ) = 9(16)-1
f( g(-4) ) = 144-1
f( g(-4) ) = 143 which was the result from part A
====================================================
Part C
Replace g(x) with y. Then swap x and y. Afterward, solve for y to get the inverse.
[tex]g(x) = 3x+1\\\\y = 3x+1\\\\x = 3y+1\\\\3y+1 = x\\\\3y = x-1\\\\y = \frac{1}{3}(x-1)\\\\y = \frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\\\\g^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\\\\[/tex]
please i need this answer right now !!!! Dx
Answer: the answer is d sin30degrees equal 5/x because sin is opposite over hyponuese
Rita is making a beaded bracelet. She has a collection of 160 blue beads, 80 gray beads, and 240 pink beads. What is the estimated probability that Rita will need to pick at least five beads before she picks a gray bead from her collection? Use the table of randomly generated outcomes to answer the question. Each letter represents the first letter of the bead color.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that Rita is making a beaded bracelet. She has a collection of 160 blue beads, 80 gray beads, and 240 pink beads. We are to calculate the probability that Rita will need to pick atleast 5 beads before she picks a grey bead from her collection.
Prob for drawing atleast 5 beads before she picks a grey bead from her collection
= 1-Prob for drawing atleast one grey beed in the first 5 draws.
(Because these two are complementary events)
no of grey beeds drawn in first 5 trials is
Bi=(5,1/6)
Prob for drawing atleast one grey beed in the first 5 draws.
=1-Prob of no grey
Hence required prob=P(X=0 in first 5 draws)
= 0.4018
6th beeds onwards can be grey also.
Nearest answer is c)0.45
Answer:
o.45
Step-by-step explanation:
i just did the test
Need help with this as soon as possible.
Answer:
after 9 weeks it would become 9*1+10=19 inches
and after w weeks it will be w*1+10 inches tall
hope this helps
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a) 19 inches
b) 10+w inches
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation for this problem is 10 + w. In the first part, w = 9, so the plant is 19 inches tall.
A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land she wishes to fence. Starting at the first corner, she measures the first side to be 5.7 m long and is directed 0.3 radians north of east. From the second corner, the second side is 9 m long and is directed 0.9 radians west of north. What is the length of the third side of the fence?
Answer:
The length of the third side of fence is 11.4 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:-
- We are to mow a triangular piece of land. We are given the description of motion and the orientation of land-mower while fencing.
- From one corner of the triangular land, the land-mower travels H1 = 5.7 m at θ1 = 0.3 radians north of east. We will use trigonometric ratios to determine the amount traveled ( B1 ) in the east direction.
[tex]cos ( theta_1 ) = \frac{B_1}{H_1}[/tex]
Where,
B1: Is the base length of the right angle triangle
H1: Hypotenuse of the right angle triangle
Therefore,
[tex]B_1 = H_1*cos ( theta_1 )\\\\B_1 = 5.7*cos ( 0.3 )\\\\B_1 = 5.44541 m[/tex]
- Similarly, from the other corner of the triangular land. The land-mower moves a lateral distance of H2 = 9m and directed θ2 = 0.9 radians north of west. We will use trigonometric ratios to determine the amount traveled ( B2 ) in the west direction.
[tex]cos ( theta_2 ) = \frac{B_2}{H_2} \\[/tex]
Where,
B2: Is the base length of the right angle triangle
H2: Hypotenuse of the right angle triangle
Therefore,
[tex]B_2 = H_2*cos ( theta_2 )\\\\B_2 = 9*cos(0.9)\\\\B_2 = 5.59448 m[/tex]
- The total length of the third side of the fence would be the sum of bases of the two right angles formed by the land-mower motion at each corner.
[tex]L = B_1 + B_2\\\\L = 5.44541 + 5.59448\\\\L = 11.4 m[/tex]
Work out the surface area of this sphere.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
452.4
Step-by-step equation:
surface area of a sphere formula= 4πr²
plug 6 in for r
4π(6)² =452.389 rounded to 452.4
What number must you add to complete the square?
X^2 + 8x= 11
A. 12
B. 16
c. 8
D. 4
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
X^2 + 8x= 11
Take the coefficient of x
8
Divide by 2
8/2 =4
Square it
4^2 = 16
Add 16 to each side
In the North Area Mall, 18 of the 90 stores sell shoes. If that same ratio holds true for the University Mall and 9 stores there sell shoes, how many stores are at University Mall?
Answer:
18/90=9/x and to find x use proportion so first 90*9=18x and 810=18x and x-45
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
45 stores are at University Mall
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of malls that sell shoes at North Area mall are 18 out of 90, which simplifies to one fifth of stores. Since the same ratio holds for the University Mall, and 9 is half of 18, the amount of stores at University Mall is 45 because 45 is half of 90.
Which point is located at (Negative 3.5, Negative 4.5)? On a coordinate plane, point A is 3.5 units to the left and 4.5 units down. Point K is 3.5 units to the right and 4.5 units up. Point R is 3.5 units to the left and 4.5 units up. Point Y is 4.5 units to the left and 3.5 units down. point A point K point R point Y
Answer:
Point A
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that on a coordinate plane, negative numbers can be found by moving down or moving to the left. This point must be found by moving down and left. To establish whether it is point A or point Y, we can remember that x coordinates move left and right and y coordinates move up and down. So, we would need to move 3.5 units left for x and then 4.5 units down for y. This leads us to point A.
hope this helps!
Answer:
it is point A
Step-by-step explanation:
are the two triangles below similar
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is YES!
AKA the Last Option on your screen!
Step-by-step explanation:
It is this because...
They both have the angles 105 in it...
And looking at the other angle on the smaller one (25)
50 + 25 = 75 ... 180 - 75 = 105
WE HAVE 105 as an angle on the larger triangle...which makes them SIMILAR but congruent Angles!
It cant be the "corresponding sides" as we do not have the notations (lines intersecting the sides) that let us know that the lines are the same.
Hope this helps!
A tank contains 4,000 L of brine with 18 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of 40 L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate.
a. How much salt is in the tank after t minutes?
b. How much salt is in the tank after 30 minutes? (Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
(a)[tex]A(t)=18e^{ -\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]
(b)13.3 kg
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of brine in the tank = 4000L
Initial Amount of salt, A(0)=18 kg
The rate of change in the amount of salt in the tank at any time t is represented by the equation:
[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=$Rate In$-$Rate Out[/tex]
Rate In = (concentration of salt in inflow)(input rate of brine)
Since pure water enters the tank, concentration of salt in inflow =0
Rate In = 0
Rate Out=(concentration of salt in outflow)(output rate of brine)
[tex]=\frac{A(t)}{4000}\times 40\\ =\frac{A(t)}{100}[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=-\dfrac{A(t)}{100}\\\dfrac{dA}{dt}+\dfrac{A(t)}{100}=0[/tex]
This is a linear D.E. which we can then solve for A(t).
Integrating Factor: [tex]e^{\int \frac{1}{100}d}t =e^{ \frac{t}{100}[/tex]
Multiplying all through by the I.F.
[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}e^{ \frac{t}{100}}+\dfrac{A(t)}{100}e^{ \frac{t}{100}}=0e^{ \frac{t}{100}}\\(Ae^{ \frac{t}{100}})'=0[/tex]
Taking integral of both sides
[tex]Ae^{ \frac{t}{100}}=C\\A(t)=Ce^{ -\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]
Recall our initial condition
A(0)=18 kg
[tex]18=Ce^{ -\frac{0}{100}}\\C=18[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of salt in the tank after t minutes is:
[tex]A(t)=18e^{ -\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]
(b)When t=30 mins
[tex]A(30)=18e^{ -\frac{30}{100}}\\=18e^{ -0.3}\\=13.3 $kg(correct to 1 decimal place)[/tex]
The amount of salt in the tank after 30 minutes is 13.3kg
In this exercise we have to use the integral to calculate the salt concentration:
(a)[tex]A(t)=18e^{-\frac{t}{100} }[/tex]
(b)[tex]13.3 kg[/tex]
Knowing that the volume of brine in the tank = 4000L, the initial Amount of salt, A(0)=18 kg. The rate of change in the amount of salt in the tank at any time t is represented by the equation:
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = Rate \ in - Rate \ out[/tex]
Rate In = (concentration of salt in inflow)(input rate of brine). Since pure water enters the tank, concentration of salt in inflow =0.
Rate In = 0
Rate Out=(concentration of salt in outflow)(output rate of brine)
[tex]\frac{A(t)}{4000}*(40)[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{A(t)}{100}[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{A(t)}{100}\\\frac{dA}{dt} + \frac{A(t)}{100} = 0[/tex]
This is a linear D.E. which we can then solve for A(t). Integrating Factor: [tex]e^{\int\limits {\frac{t}{100} } \, dt\\e^{t/100}[/tex] . Multiplying all through by the Integrating Factor:
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = e^{t/100}+\frac{A(t)}{100}e^{t/100}\\(Ae^{1/100})'=0[/tex]
Taking integral of both sides:
[tex]Ae^{t/100}=C\\A(t)=Ce^{-t/100}[/tex]
Recall our initial condition:
[tex]A(0)=18 kg\\18=Ce^{0}\\C=18[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of salt in the tank after t minutes is:
[tex]A(t)=18e^{-t/100}[/tex]
(b)When t=30 mins
[tex]A(30)=18e^{-30/100}\\=18e^{-0.3}\\=13.3[/tex]
The amount of salt in the tank after 30 minutes is 13.3kg.
See more about concentration at brainly.com/question/12970323
Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls: nequals153, x overbarequals31.5 hg, sequals7.1 hg. Construct a confidence interval estimate of the mean. Use a 90% confidence level. Are these results very different from the confidence interval 30.4 hgless thanmuless than32.8 hg with only 15 sample values, x overbarequals31.6 hg, and sequals2.7 hg?
Answer:
yes it is little different from the confidence interval (30.4 ≤μ≤ 32.8) changes statistics
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is
(30.1048 , 33.0952)
Step-by-step explanation:
Step(I):-
Given sample size 'n' = 153
Given mean of the sample x⁻ = 31.5
Sample standard deviation 'S' = 7.1 h g
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is determined by
[tex](x^{-} - t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]
Degrees of freedom
ν = n-1 = 153-1 =152
t₀.₀₅ =1.9757
Step(ii)
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is
[tex](x^{-} - t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]
[tex](31.5 - 1.9757 } \frac{7.1}{\sqrt{153} } , 31.5 + 1.9757 \frac{7.1}{\sqrt{153} } )[/tex]
( 31.5 - 1.1340 , 31.5 + 1.1340)
(30.366 , 32.634)
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is
(30.4 , 32.6)
b)
Given sample size 'n' = 15
Given mean of the sample x⁻ = 31.6
Sample standard deviation 'S' = 2.7 h g
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is determined by
[tex](x^{-} - t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]
Degrees of freedom
ν = n-1 = 15-1 =14
t₀.₀₅ =2.1448
90% confidence interval estimate of the mean is
[tex](x^{-} - t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]
[tex](31.6 - 2.1448 } \frac{2.7}{\sqrt{15} } , 31.6 + 2.1448 \frac{2.7}{\sqrt{15} } )[/tex]
( 31.6 - 1.4952 , 31.6 + 1.4952)
(30.1048 , 33.0952)
Conclusion:-
yes it is little different from the confidence interval (30.4 ≤μ≤32.8)