A motive for action in which a person's utility increases simply because someone else's utility increases is called Altruism.
What is Altruism?Altruism is when we act to promote someone else's welfare, even at a risk or cost to ourselves. Altruism refers to behavior which benefits another individual at a cost to oneself. For example, giving your lunch away is altruistic because it helps someone who is hungry, but at a cost of being hungry yourself.
Behavior is generally described as altruistic when it is motivated by a desire to benefit someone other than oneself for that person's sake. The term is used as the contrary of self-interested or selfish or egoistic, words that applied to behavior which is motivated solely by the desire to benefit oneself.
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students demonstrating against the war in iraq by wearing black armbands as a symbolic protest would probably be protected under which case ruling?
Yes. The student's First Amendment rights had been violated by the school, according to the Supreme Court, which determined that the armbands constituted a form of symbolic speech that is protected by the First Amendment.
What is a symbolic protest? What was the design of the armbands the Tinkers wore to school?
Together with Christopher Eckhardt, Christine Singer, and Bruce Clark, the Tinker kids made the decision to wear black armbands with a peace symbol to school in opposition to the war. The school board declared a ban on all protests after learning of an impending one.
The court determined that the First Amendment applied to public schools and that school administrators could not censor student speech unless it seriously interfered with the teaching-learning activities.
Therefore, The court determined that the First Amendment protected students' right to wear black armbands because doing so was not disruptive.
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the professor who cares only about student grades and isn't concerned with his students' personal well-being or morale is demonstrating what kind of leadership? a. expressive b. instrumental c. charismatic d. legal-rational
The professor who cares only about student grades and isn't concerned with his students' personal well-being or morale is demonstrating instrumental leadership. So, option (b) is the relevant option.
Give a brief account on leadership.A person, group, or organization's capacity to "lead," persuade, or guide others includes both the leadership research area and the actual leadership talent. "Leadership" is frequently portrayed as a divisive concept. In specialized literature, many perspectives on the subject are discussed, sometimes contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership as well as North American and European approaches.
In American academic institutions, the definition of leadership is "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the cooperation and support of others in the fulfillment of a common and ethical task." In essence, leadership can be described as a powerful relationship in which the influence of one party (the "leader") encourages others to move or change (the "followers"). Those who support the complex nature of leadership, which can be found at all levels of institutions in both formal and informal roles, have challenged the more traditional managerial views of leadership, which portray it as something one person possesses or owns because of their position or authority.
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zelda describes herself as shy, hardworking, compassionate, and organized. zelda's analysis of her own personality is most similar to which perspective on personality?
zelda's analysis of her own personality is most similar to trait perspective.
Psychologists often refer to personality as your distinctive thought and behavior patterns. The trait viewpoint of personality examines the types and numbers of personality traits you possess.
A broad behavioral component that characterizes your personality is called a personality trait. Early theories of personality attempted to explain how personality changes, whereas trait theorists aim to describe how people differ and resemble one another based on attributes.
Are you extroverted or reserved? Thinking or gloomy? How many characteristics are necessary to fully describe a person's personality? Although there is disagreement among psychologists regarding the precise number of traits that matter, each theorist defines personality traits along a number of broad type spectrums.
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which theory assumes people are intrinsically driven to attain fulfillment and psychological growth? multiple choice mcclelland’s acquired needs theory maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory herzberg’s two factor theory deci and ryan’s self-determination theory
Desi and Ryan's self-determination theory postulates that people are intrinsically driven to achieve fulfillment and psychological growth.
What is psychological growth and development?Psychological development is the development of human cognitive, emotional, intellectual, and social skills, and functioning over normal life spans from infancy to old age. It is the subject of a field known as developmental psychology.Example: Children learn from their interactions with others, especially their parents. This includes reproducing emotions expressed by others. Mimicking facial expressions is one of the key milestones in a child's social development.What is the importance of psychological growth?Growth requires continually expanding your spiritual horizons as you expand your knowledge of the world and yourself. Learning more about yourself is invaluable because it helps you believe in your untapped abilities and allows you to recognize how you can improve.
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the treatment model advocated by alcoholics anonymous is an example of a approach. a) behavioral b) cognitive c) psychodynamic d) sociocultural
An illustration of an approach cognitive model is the treatment program promoted by Alcoholics Anonymous.
What sort of cognitive model would that be?
For instance, the "levels of processing" theory proposed by Craik and Lockhart in 1972 offers a conceptual framework for memory, whereas mathematical cognitive models of memory include the REM model by Shiffrin and Steyvers from 1997 or the TODAM model by Murdock from 1993.
The cognitive model is crucial, so why?
Understanding which interconnected cognitive processes result in the observed behavioral output is made easier with the use of cognitive models. By mimicking various active cognitive processes, cognitive models can accomplish the same task as human participants.
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The speaker's primary purpose in the passage is to
A) describe a series of unprecedented events
B) characterize an idyllic era
C) portray an unusual character
D) depict an inequitable situation
E) comment on a popular assumption
The passage's main goal is to present an unusual character by the speaker.
In fiction, a character is a person or other being who appears in a story (or a speaker in poetry). It is possible to distinguish between a "real" and speaker "fictional" character depending on whether the character is wholly imaginary or is based on a real-life person. [2] Although it gained character popularity after appearing in Tom Jones in 1749, the term dramatis personae, which was naturally translated into English from Latin and meant "masks of the drama," encapsulated the idea of characters speaker from the literal aspect of masks. The English word is derived from the ancient Greek word, and it dates from the Restoration. Character, character especially that played by an actor in a play or movie, involves "the illusion of being a human being."
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Primate females:
a.
invest less in their offspring than do many other mammals.
b.
give birth to more offspring than do most other mammals.
c.
give birth to fewer offspring than do many other mammals.
d.
None of the above.
The answer is C. Primate females give birth to fewer offspring than do many other mammals.
Many different vertebrates bring forth full litters, here and there upwards of 20 all at once, where primates commonly bring forth somewhere in the range of each and two posterity in turn, and seldom to three, without clinical mediation. Mammals will quite often bring forth less posterity than they have nipples/areolas to take into consideration taking care of. For their body size, primates mature later, live longer and have lower fruitfulness than most different warm blooded animals.
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according to the author, melinda jackson, who are likely to be most affected by voter restriction laws? a. minoritiesb. disabledc. poord. all of these
According to the author, Melinda Jackson, All of them are going to be affected by voter restriction laws.
What is the Constitution's position on the right to vote?No one is compelled by law to cast a ballot in any municipal, state, or federal election in the United States. Voting is a right, according to the U.S. Constitution. Since the first election, numerous constitutional amendments have been ratified. None of them, though, required American citizens to vote.
What elements influence people's decision to vote or not?The media, the role of emotions, political socialization, tolerance of diversity in political viewpoints, and other factors are all important public impacts.
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time-out is not an appropriate procedure to use with problem behaviors maintained by negative reinforcement (escape)?
By applying negative punishment, you take away a rewarding stimulus. Time out is a form of negative punishment since it prevents the offending conduct from receiving positive reinforcement for a short while.
Timeout- The person is denied access to all sources of reinforcement based on the issue behavior, ensuring that the punishment is instantaneous and that there is prompt reinforcement for the good behavior.
In terms of applied behavior analysis, time out is viewed as a type of negative punishment (ABA).. The word "negative" denotes the removal of something, and the word "punishment" denotes the reduction of a behavior.
Actually, the term "time-out" stands for "time-out-from-reinforcement." It is not a punishment, but an extinction operation. The process and the outcome are different.
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Please only answer this question if you are 100% sure:
Which group felt that the Abbasid lifestyle was corrupt compared to Muhammad (swt), and broke away by the 900's that was located in Egypt?
The Group, which was headquartered in Egypt, thought that the Abbasid lifestyle was corrupt in comparison to Muhammad and broke away in the 900s was the Uthman ibn Affan.
What caused the Abbasid group to decline?The Abbasid group saw a significant economic downturn in the fourth/tenth centuries. Civil warfare and many revolts, political involvement by Turkish and soldiers, military coup ', and activities all contributed to this.
The Abbasid group was the second of two principal dynasties of the caliphate's Muslim realm. It deposed the Uthman ibn Affan in 750 CE and governed as the Abbasid group until 1258, when it was overthrown by the Mongol invasion.
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lamont cares for his aging father, who suffers from dementia. this is an example of a(n) stressor. group of answer choices threatening non-threatening chronic acute
Lamont cares for his aging father, who suffers from dementia. This is an example of a chronic stressor. Chronic stress is defined as the physiological or psychological reaction to a long-term internally or externally stressor.
Chronic stressors: A subset of stressors (environmental events) that are continuing and each and every day issues that affect or have the potential to affect a person's body, mind, family, or community. Chronic stress is defined as any type of stress that lasts for weeks or months. The stressor, whether physically present or recalled, has the same effect and causes a chronic stress response.
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has anyone ever thought of a deep sea mobile worker design for mobile suit gundam: iron blooded orphans?
It's the year Post Disaster 323, which means it's been over three hundred years since the Calamity War, which brought about a destructive change in Earth's government.
The sustenance of life is on the battlefield:Mars has long been colonized, but it is impoverished, and some of its colonies are now demanding independence.
The Martian city of Chryse is a hotbed of the independence movement, led by Kudelia Aina Bernstein, a young upper-class daughter. Earth has hired Chryse Guard Security (CGS) as a Private Military Contractor to enforce Earth's rule over the Chryse region.
As part of the Fall 2015 lineup, Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans is the 2015 installment in the long-running Gundam franchise. After the conclusion of episode 25, which premiered on October 2nd, 2016, a second season was confirmed.
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it is finals week, and a college student is busily studying. when might they experience the mental state humanistic psychologists call flow?
They might experience the mental state humanistic psychologists call flow when gey are learning new material that match their abilities.
Which psychology school is most closely related to the study of learning?Applied Educational Psychology: The social, emotional, and cognitive processes involved in learning are investigated by psychologists who specialize in education, and their findings are used to enhance learning.
What is an example of behavioral psychology?Modern behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is still investigating how rewards and penalties can influence our behavior. For instance, brand-new eye tracking studies can help us comprehend how positive and negative feedback affects our learning.
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When researchers conduct research by analyzing data that has already been collected for some other purpose, rather than collecting new data themselves, it is referred to as____ research. O ad hoc O ex post facto O quasi-experimental
O archival
When researchers conduct research by analyzing data that has already been collected for some other purpose, it is referred to as b) ex post facto research.
Ex post facto research designs compare groups of already existing characteristics based on a dependent variable.
Ex post facto designs, also referred to as "after the fact" research, are regarded as quasi-experimental since the subjects are classified according to a specific characteristic or trait rather than being assigned at random.
Because there is no random assignment, even when different groups are evaluated and compared in terms of independent and dependent variables, it is not a true experiment. Depending on the variable that interests the researchers, subjects are divided into various groups.
For instance, a researcher is interested in how adults' self-esteem levels are influenced by their weight. The individuals' levels of self-esteem would then be determined after grouping them into various categories (underweight, normal weight, and overweight).
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amir is conducting a study in which women and men watch one of three television commercials (charity, political, or control) in order to see which combination of commercial and gender lead to the most helping behavior. identify the number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study. not all items will have a match.
The number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study is 2 main effect 1 interactions.
Main effects:
Main effects can be defined as those that occur between a independent variable and a dependent response variable.
It is the specific effect of a factor or independent variable except of other parameters in an experiment. In design of experiment, it is defined to as a factor but in regression analysis it is determine to as the independent variable.
Interaction effects:
Interaction effects are between two independent variables and how their relationship influences a dependent variable.
Interaction effects contain effects of two or more variables on the process output or response. Interaction takes place when the effect of one independent variable changes depends upon the level of another independent variable.
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Which male character appears in the upper right box during the opening credits of the brady bunch?.
Mike Roger Peter In the right upper box during The Brady Bunch's opening credits, Bobby can be seen.
Are all the members of The Brady Bunch still alive?Stars of "Brady Bunch" memorialize Florence Henderson in reunion that is very Brady. The four of them are the last living relatives of the Bbc family, together with their two on-screen relatives Maurice Mcdonald (Hefner) and Eve Plumb (Jan). Robert Reed, who portrayed Dad, died around 1992, and Ann B. Davis, who played Alice, died in 2014.
Why did The Brady Bunch cause a stir?Despite all the Bradys' good-natured antics, there were drug problems, close cast connections, secret sexuality, and plot disagreements off-screen. Sherwood Schwartz conceived and produced The Brady Bunch, which aired on ABC from September 1969 to March 1974.
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TRUE/FALSE many cross-cultural scholars argue that we can understand and identify abnormality only if we take the cultural context into account.
True, many cross-cultural scholars argue that we can understand and identify abnormality only if we take the cultural context into account.
What are scholars ?A scholar is a person who engages in academic and intellectual pursuits, especially a scholar who applies his intellect to his expertise in a field of study. Academics are also scholars who work as professors, teachers, or researchers at universities.The definition of learned or well-educated person, especially someone who excels in a particular field or subject. A person with a master's degree is an example of a scholar A student is usually defined as an individual who learns in a school or educational setting, whereas a scholar is described as a learner who has demonstrated accelerated learning skills and/or has extensive expertise in a particular subject. oftenTo learn more about scholars from the given link :
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what is the best example of international cooperation against organized crime, which is the first international instrument of its kind?
The first international law of its sort is the International Treaty against Transnational Organized Crime.
What exactly does "cooperation" mean?a joint action is when two or more people work together during a common goal or benefit. more or less direct support from a person, group, etc. We enlisted the assistance of several civic leaders. To demonstrate a readiness to collaborate.
Definitions and examples of cooperation?Cooperation is defined as people helping out and want to accomplish a common objective or people who are working together to obtain outcomes. Cooperation is demonstrated when someone provides you a brick as well as you place it.
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a judge rules that joshua was guilty of committing a crime, but he also has a mental illness. the sentence that must be given to him is:
If a judge finds that a person committed a crime but had a mental illness at the time, the judge must order that individual to be handed over to the director of the Department of Health and Human Services (DPHHS) for placement in the proper facility.
How does mental health legislation matter to those who are mentally ill?
The law recognizes the right of individuals receiving psychiatric, neurologic, and psychosocial health services to obtain evidence-based mental health care at all levels of the national healthcare system without stigma or discrimination, as well as the right of their family members.
The human rights declarations of the United Nations and other international treaties have frequently highlighted the importance of health care and mental healthcare in particular.
Therefore, a judge rules that Joshua was guilty of committing a crime, but he also has a mental illness.
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According to the lectures, in which countries are white collar crimes more visible and brutal?.
In the above case modernized and Industry we experience white collar crimes more visible and brutal.
What do you mean by white collar crimes ?
White-collar crime can be defined as a nonviolent crime often characterized by deceit or concealment.It aims to obtain or avoid losing money or property, or to gain a personal or business advantage.Examples include Securities fraud, embezzlement, corporate fraud, and money laundering.It affects society in a very negative manner.It disrupts the whole society , creates volatile situation and leads to various issues in terms of social, religious and economic violence.Hence, it can be seen in Modernized and Industrial countries.
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the only valid reason for following the peculiar strategy god gave israel for jericho was faith in god and obedience to his word. true false
It is true that, only valid reason for following the particular strategy that God gave Israel for Jericho was faith in God and obedience to His Word.
What special strategy did God have for the Battle of Jericho?God had a strange plan for the Battle of Jericho. He told Joshua to march armed men through the city once a day for six days. The priests were to hold the blowing trumpets, ark, but the soldiers keep silence. On the seventh day, the congregation marched seven times around the walls of Jericho.
Why did Israel destroy Jericho?After the Israelites crossed the Jordan into the Promised Land, the Lord instructed them to destroy the city of Jericho and everything there. An Israelite named Achan took the forbidden things from Jericho. As a result, the Israelites were defeated when they tried to destroy the city.
What is the moral of Jericho's story?The fall of the walls of Jericho is a reminder that God keeps his promises. A great deal of time passed between the first promise of land to the Israelites and the actual entry into it. God always fulfills his promises, no matter how much time passes.
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describe various types of selective adaptation effects that have been found, and how they can be explained in terms of altering the distribution of neural responses
Adaptation causes two physiological changes: (1) a decrease in the rate at which neurons fire. (2) The cell fires less when that stimulus is immediately given again.
What is a physiology example?For instance, physiologists have looked into how the heart's beating cells behave electrically. Research on how the eyes see light includes how photon-processing cells in the retina send information about images to the brain.
What physiologic responses exist?The physiological responses that are most frequently used in clinical settings are electromyogram (EMG), skin temperature, blood pressure, EEG (electro-encephalogram), vasomotor activity, and heart rate.
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the major implication of the is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality. select one: a. sherman act b. coase theorem c. tragedy of the commons d. prisoner's dilemma
The major implication of the coase theorem is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality.
What is the Coase theorem?According to the Coase Theorem, where there is a conflict between property rights, the parties involved can bargain or negotiate terms that fully reflect the actual costs and underlying values of the relevant property rights, leading to the most efficient conclusion. The Coase theorem in law and economics describes the economic effectiveness of a financial decision or result in the presence of externalities. According to the Coase Theorem, granting property rights can mitigate harmful externalities in some situations. A Forrester might manage their forest, for instance, to ensure its lifespan and safeguard it from fires. The ability to sell logs in upcoming years is an incentive to do this.
Hence, The major implication of the coase theorem is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality.
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read the argument below and determine the underlying reasoning that was used to come to the conclusion presented: if an individual wants to buy a new toy, he has to get a part-time job and save his money. the individual wants a new remote control airplane, so he got a job at the grocery store and stopped spending money at the arcade. which other argument has the same structure or pattern of argument as used above?
The supplied statement states that if someone wants to get a new toy, they must obtain a piece job and also save their money.
What are examples and arguments?Offering a set of premises as explanations for accepting the conclusion is what it means to provide an argument. When arguing, it's not always essential to attack or disparage the other person. Sometimes, arguments are used to support other people's beliefs. An illustration of one of these arguments is as follows: If you want to land a respectable job, you must work very hard.
What makes a strong argument ?A strong or valid argument must include believable premises that are accurate, do not ask the issue, and are pertinent to the conclusion.
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Can you tell the difference between art and trash?
in korea young children of both sexes bathe with their mothers and other women in public. this expectation for behavior in the context of a bathhouse is a
Children of both sexes take public baths with their mothers and other ladies in Korea. A non-material aspect of Korean society is this expectation for conduct in a bathhouse.
The term "non-material component of a culture" refers to cultural elements that we cannot directly touch. Gestures, language, values, folkways, conventions, and mores may be examples of this. In the aforementioned scenario, conventions rather than the towel are the driving force behind avoiding covering bodies with a towel.
The fact that Korea was subject to two separate forms of political power is one of the factors that contributed to the formation of Korean culture having two sides.
Japanese culture also had an impact on Korean culture.
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social control theory is based on the idea that weak ties to conventional society and strong ties to lead to an increased chance of drug use
Social control theory is based on the idea that weak ties to conventional society and strong ties to lead to an increased chance of drug use structure and culture was responsible for deviant behavior; disorganized neighborhoods - weak social institutions.
What is Social control theory?In criminology, social control theory proposes using processes of socialization and social learning to build self-control and reduce the tendency to indulge in behaviors perceived as antisocial. A good example of social control theory is people going to work. Most people don't want to go to work, but they work because they are paid to provide food, water, housing and clothing. Hirschi (1969) identifies her four components of social ties.Bond, dedication, dedication, and faith.Regardless of its origin, the goal of social control theory is to maintain compliance with established norms and rules.Social controls are typically employed to ensure conformity in response to individuals that group members deem deviant, problematic, threatening, or undesirable.To learn more about Social control theory from the given link :
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according to piaget, it is the different way of understanding the world that makes one stage of cognitive development more advanced than another. this is an example of
It is the different way of understanding the world that makes one stage of cognitive development more advanced than another. this is an example of Qualitative difference of thought.
Children go through four main learning stages, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. His theories primarily focus on the nature of intelligence as well as how children acquire knowledge.
According to Piaget, intelligence progresses through various phases as it develops. Children who are older than those who are younger do not just think faster. Instead, there are distinctions between the thinking of early children and older children on both a qualitative and quantitative level.
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why did americans write to congress about the supplement regulation bill? did they support the bill for stronger regulation or oppose it?
FDA is generally only able to enforce laws after products have been put on the market because, unlike drugs, which must be established to be both safe and effective for the use for which they are intended before going on sale, there is no legal requirement for FDA to certify dietary supplements as safe before they are sold to consumers.
When did the FDA stop regulating supplements?The FDA announced the revocation of its dietary supplement restrictions in a notice that was published in the Federal Register on March 16, 1979. As part of the extensive and thorough FDA OTC evaluation, an advisory council of specialists was established by the FDA in 1973 to examine non-prescription vitamins.
The FDA regulates dietary supplements as foods, not as medications. However, a lot of dietary supplements contain components with potent biological impacts that can interfere with a medication you're taking or a health issue you might have.
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when a daughter of a working-class family graduates from law school and begins a career as a lawyer, she has experienced: group of answer choices
Answer:we are middle school students how do we know
Explanation: