Answer:
Lol nice
Explanation:
how does density affect the speed of sound through matter ?
Which element would have properties most like helium (He)?
A. Ar
B. Hg
C. H
D. O
Answer: A. Ar
Explanation: not anything else besides Ar
Perhaps the greatest of the Greek astronomers, Hipparchus compiled the first catalog of stars, 49) accurately measured their positions, and defined the basic system of stellar brightnesses which we now call the magnitude system. A particular star in his catalogue has an apparent magnitude of 4 and an absolute -12. Determine the distance to the star.
Answer:
Explanation:
it would be 3 because ju divide 12 by 4
A 10-kg package drops from chute into a 25-kg cart with a velocity of 3 m/s. The cart is initially at rest and can roll freely with no friction. Determine: a) the final velocity of the cart, b) the impulse exerted by the cart on the package, c) the fraction of the initial energy lost in the impact.
Answer:
(a) the final velocity of the cart is 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package is 21.43 kg.m/s
(c) the fraction of the initial energy lost is 0.71
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the package, m₁ = 10 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 25 kg
initial velocity of the package, u₁ = 3 m/s
initial velocity of the cart, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the cart = v
(a) Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine common final velocity for ineleastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
10 x 3 + 25 x 0 = v(10 + 25)
30 = 35v
v = 30 / 35
v = 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package;
The impulse = change in momentum of the package
J = ΔP = m₁v - m₁u₁
J = m₁(v - u₁)
J = 10(0.857 - 3)
J = -21.43 kg.m/s
the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the package = 21.43 kg.m/s
(c)
the initial kinetic energy of the package is calculated as;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mu_1^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (3)^2\\\\K.E_i = 45 \ J\\\\[/tex]
the final kinetic energy of the package;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times (10 + 25) \times 0.857^2\\\\K.E_f = 12.85 \ J[/tex]
the fraction of the initial energy lost;
[tex]= \frac{\Delta K.E}{K.E_i} = \frac{45 -12.85}{45} = 0.71[/tex]
You and your two younger siblings are playing on a seesaw. Your little brother, whose mass is 25 kg, sits 2.5 meters to the left of the pivot point, and your little sister, whose mass is 35 kg, sits 1 meter to the left of the pivot point. Because you weigh 70 kg, where should you sit to make the seesaw balance
Answer: 1.4 m
Explanation:
Given
Mass of siblings are 25kg and 35 kg who sits at 2.5 m and 1 m left to pivot.
Suppose the 70 kg mass sits at a distance x from the pivot towards right.
Torque applied by two siblings must cancel the torque of 70 kg mass i.e.
[tex]\Rightarrow 25\times 2.5+35\times1=70x\\\Rightarrow 62.5+35=70x\\\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{97.5}{70}\\\\\Rightarrow x=1.392\approx 1.4\ m[/tex]
What is the function of an energy source?
1. Stop the flow of electricity
2.Open and close the circuit
3.Begin the flow of electricity
4.Slow down the electrons
A spring with spring constant 35 N/m is attached to the ceiling, and a 5.5-cm-diameter, 1.3 kg metal cylinder is attached to its lower end. The cylinder is held so that the spring is neither stretched nor compressed, then a tank of water is placed underneath with the surface of the water just touching the bottom of the cylinder. When released, the cylinder will oscillate a few times but, damped by the water, quickly reach an equilibrium position.
Requried:
When in equilibrium, what length of the cylinder is submerged?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let length of cylinder submerged be L .
Upward force due to restoration force of spring = k L
= 35 L .
Buoyant force by water in upward direction = Vρg
V is volume of water displaced , ρ is density of water , g is acceleration due to gravity .
V = π R²L , R is radius of cylinder
V = 3.14 x (2.75 x 10⁻²)² x L
= 23.75 x 10⁻⁴ L
Buoyant force by water in upward direction =23.75 x 10⁻⁴ L X 1000 X 9.8
= 23.275L N
Total upward force = 35 L + 23.275L
= 58.275 L
For equilibrium ,
Total upward force = weight of cylinder
58.275 L = 1.3 x 9.8
L = .2186 m
= 21.86 cm
You are reading a book and decide to estimate the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields of the light that is incident on the book from your desk lamp. You can treat the lamp as a point source that emits sinusoidal EM waves uniformly in all directions. The book is at 1 m from the 100 Watt light bulb. Assume that all the electric energy is transformed into visible light.
(Part a) Calculate I, the intensity of the light incident on your book?
(Part b) Find Eo and Bo, the amplitude of the electric and the magnetic fields of the EM waves emitted by the lamp.
Answer:
a. 7.96 W/m² b. i. 0.205 V/m ii. 0.68 nT
Explanation:
(Part a) Calculate I, the intensity of the light incident on your book?
Intensity, I = Power, P/Area,A
I = P/A where P = 100 W and A = 4πr² where r = distance of source from book = 1 m.
So, I = P/A
= 100 W/4π(1 m)²
= 25/π W/m²
= 7.96 W/m²
(Part b) Find Eo and Bo, the amplitude of the electric and the magnetic fields of the EM waves emitted by the lamp.
i. Eo the amplitude of the electric field
Intensity, I = E²/cμ₀ where E = r.m.s value of electric field, c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m
Thus, E = √(I/cμ₀)
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
E = √(I/cμ₀)
E = √(7.96 W/m²/[3 × 10⁸ m/s × 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m])
E = √(7.96 W/m²/120π H/s)
E = √(0.0211 Ws/Hm²)
E = 0.145 V/m
Now E = E₀/√2 where E₀ = maximum value of electric field
So, E₀ = √2E
= √2 × 0.145 V/m
= 0.205 V/m
ii. Bo the amplitude of the magnetic field
Since c = E₀/B₀ where c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B₀ = E₀/c
= 0.205 V/m ÷ 3 × 10⁸ m/s
= 0.068 × 10⁻⁸ T
= 0.68 × 10⁻⁹ T
= 0.68 nT
In an immersion measurement of an odd-shaped metal object, the weight of the object is found to be 980 N when submerged in water. When it is submerged in a heavier Bromine liquid (density 3100 kg/m3), the object weighs 840 N. What is the volume of this object
Answer: [tex]0.00680\ m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
The weight of the object, when submerged in the water is [tex]980\ N[/tex]
When it is submerged in the bromine liquid, it weighs [tex]840\ N[/tex]
Suppose,
[tex]\rho=\text{Density of object}\\\rho_w=\text{Density of water}\\\rho_b=\text{Density of bromine}\\V=\text{Volume of the object}[/tex]
for water,
[tex]\Rightarrow V(\rho -\rho_w)g=980\quad \ldots(i)[/tex]
For bromine
[tex]\Rightarrow V(\rho-\rho_b)g=840\quad \ldots(ii)[/tex]
Divide (i) and (ii)
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{\rho-1000}{\rho-3100}=\dfrac{980}{840}\\\\\Rightarrow 840\rho -840\times 1000=980\rho-980\times 3100\\\\\Rightarrow 140\rho=(3038-840)\cdot 1000\\\\\Rightarrow \rho=15,700\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Put the density value in equation (i)
[tex]\Rightarrow V(15,700-1000)\cdot 9.8=980\\\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{100}{14,700}\\\\\Rightarrow V=0.00680\ m^3[/tex]
A cell has an emf of 4,5 V.
8.1 What does this statement mean?
Answer:
it means a cell has 4.5Volt of electromtive force.
13. A tow-truck applies a force of 2,000 N on a 2,000 kg car for a period of 3 seconds. What is the magnitude of
the change in the car's momentum?
Answer:
The Formula is
Change in Momentum = Force * Time
or /\P= F/\t
Plug the numbers into that formula,
P=(2,000N)(3S)
Now Multiply
Your Change in Momentum (Or P) would be 6,000N*s
Please Give Brainliest/5 stars <3
The magnitude of the change in the car's momentum = 6000 N.s
What is change in momentum ?The rate of change of momentum is equal to impulse . It is the change in the product of mass and velocity of the body or it can be calculated as force times time period for which force is been applied
Change in momentum = impulse(if change occur for few seconds ) = Force * time period
given
Force = 2000 N
mass = 2000 kg
time = 3 seconds
Change in momentum = 2000 * 3 = 6000 N.s
The magnitude of the change in the car's momentum = 6000 N.s
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3) A 30 kg child slides freely across a "Slip and Slide" on LEVEL GROUND. While the child slides, the force applied to keep them sliding is 0 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.02. What is the acceleration experienced by the child?
Answer:
a = 0.1962 m/s^2
Explanation:
The magnitude of kinetic friction exerted is given by
[tex]F_k=\mu_kN[/tex]
Where, μ_k= coefficient of kinetic friction= 0.02 and N = reaction force = mg
Where m= mass = 30 Kg and, g is acceleration due to gravity =9.81 m/s^2
F_k=0.02×30×9.81 =5.886 N
Now, since, there is no applied force this kinetic friction force will cause acceleration of the child
⇒ ma = F_k
here, a is the acceleration
⇒30a = 5.886
⇒ a = 0.1962 m/s^2
Describe the process of how a bill becomes a law in at least 4-5 sentence
Answer:
Step 1: A Bill Is Born
Anyone may draft a bill; however, only members of Congress can introduce legislation, and, by doing so, become the sponsor(s). The president, a member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also propose legislation, although a member of Congress must introduce it.
Step 2: Committee Action
As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. At this point the bill is examined carefully and its chances for passage are first determined. If the committee does not act on a bill, the bill is effectively "dead."
Step 3: Subcommittee Review
Often, bills are referred to a subcommittee for study and hearings. Hearings provide the opportunity to put on the record the views of the executive branch, experts, other public officials and supporters, and opponents of the legislation.
Step 4: Mark up
When the hearings are completed, the subcommittee may meet to "mark up" the bill; that is, make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the full committee. If a subcommittee votes not to report legislation to the full committee, the bill dies. If the committee votes for the bill, it is sent to the floor.
Step 5: Committee Action to Report a Bill
After receiving a subcommittee's report on a bill the full committee votes on its recommendation to the House or Senate. This procedure is called "ordering a bill reported."
Step 6: Voting
After the debate and the approval of any amendments, the bill is passed or defeated by the members voting.
Step 7: Referral to Other Chamber
When the House or Senate passes a bill, it is referred to the other chamber, where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it, or change it.
Step 8: Conference Committee Action
When the actions of the other chamber significantly alter the bill, a conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions. If the conferees are unable to reach agreement, the legislation dies. If agreement is reached, a conference report is prepared describing the committee members' recommendations for changes. Both the House and Senate must approve the conference report
Step 9: Final Action
After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, it is sent to the president. If the president approves of the legislation, he signs it and it becomes law. Or, if the president takes no action for ten days, while Congress is in session, it automatically becomes law.If the president opposes the bill he can veto it; or if he takes no action after the Congress has adjourned its second session, it is a "pocket veto" and the legislation dies.
Step 10: Overriding a Veto
If the president vetoes a bill, Congress may attempt to "override the veto." If both the Senate and the House pass the bill by a two-thirds majority, the president's veto is overruled and the bill becomes a law.
Explanation:
good luck!
The speed of any wave depends on ...
-its angle of reflection
-its amplitude
-its energy
-the medium through which it travels
Answer:
the medium through which it travels
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics (which states that energy is conserved) does not specify the direction in which thermodynamic processes in nature can spontaneously occur.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The First Law of Thermodynamics is another way to describe the Law of Conservation of Energy. Typically, the First Law of Thermodynamics states that the change of internal energy of a system is equal to the sum of external work and heat spent on the system.
Mathematically, the First Law of Thermodynamics is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.
Hence, the direction in which any thermodynamic process in nature can spontaneously occur isn't stated by the First Law of Thermodynamics.
If an object is located 20 m to the right of the origin at 1:00PM and later the object is located 30 m to the left of the origin at 2:00PM, then the displacement from 1:00PM to 2:00PM is,
Answer: 50 m
Explanation:
Given
The object is located 20 m to the right of origin at 1:00 PM and later it moved 30 to the left of the origin.
total displacement from its original place is the subtraction of the two place units i.e.
[tex]\Rightarrow 30-(-20)\\\Rightarrow 30+20=50\ m[/tex]
An observer views four identical objects that are traveling at speeds close to
the speed of light. Can their lengths be used to rank the objects according to
their speeds?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
yes. The shortest object is traveling the fastest.
No,their lengths be used to rank the objects according to their speeds. Because the length of the object is depended on the frame of reference of the observer. Option A is correct.
What is frame of reference?A frame of reference is a mathematical and physical coordinate system whose origin, direction, and scale are given by a collection of reference points.
Because the length of each item is determined by the observer's frame of reference, If an observer is stationary yet traveling at near light speed, he will feel length contraction.
Otherwise, the length of the items should not alter for everyday pace.A spectator sees four identical objects flying at almost the speed of light.
No,their lengths be used to rank the objects according to their speeds. Because the length of the object is depended on the frame of reference of the observer.
Hence,option A is correct.
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The diagram shows a toy car on a number line.
A line with arrowheads at both ends has ticks marks every 2 units. The tick marks for 0, 6, and 10 are labeled. A car sits above the tick mark for 2 with a dashed red line leading to the tick mark.
What is the position of the car?
–4
1
2
4
Answer: c.2
Explanation:
Answer:
The Answer is c. 2
Explanation:
I literally just got done with the quiz
If an object is at rest on a compressed spring, the compressed spring contains __________.
light energy
kinetic energy
gravitational potential energy
elastic potential energy
70 POINTS
Answer:
Elastic Potential Energy
If an object is at rest on a compressed spring, the compressed spring contains elastic potential energy.
Explanation:
It's the one that stores a spring when it is compressed or stretched.
Greetings.
A 400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 500 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satellite eventually falls to the Earth's surface, where it hits the ground with a speed of 1.60 km/s. How much energy was transformed into internal energy by means of air friction
Answer:
E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Potential Energy Lost by Satellite = Kinetic Energy + Internal Energy
[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
where,
E = Internal Energy = ?
m = mass = 400 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 500 km = 500000 m
v = speed on ground = 1.6 km/s = 1600 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]E = (400\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(500000\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (400\ kg)(1600\ m/s)^2\\E = 1.962\ x\ 10^9\ J - 0.512\ x\ 10^9\ J[/tex]
E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ
help? its due in like 12 minutes lolzz
Answer:
Question 1: the plates are moving toward one another.
Question 2: The Himalayan Mountains in India
Question 3: Because mountains are formed instead.
Explanation:
The paragraph explains that the plates continue to move closer to one another while forming multiple mountains.
The paragraph explains, " a well-known example of this is the formation of the Himalayan Mountains in India,"
The area of the Himalayan Mountains are better suited for the formation of mountains rather than volcanoes.
Have a nice day!! Good Luck!! Brainliest would be appreciated!!!
One long wire lies along an x axis and carries a current of 39 A in the positive x direction. A second long wire is perpendicular to the xy plane, passes through the point (0, 4.4 m, 0), and carries a current of 47 A in the positive z direction. What is the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at the point (0, 0.80 m, 0)
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnetic field due to a long current carrying wire can be calculated as follows .
B = 10⁻⁷ x 2I / d where B is magnetic field , I is current .
The wire is along x -axis and the point is on y-axis at a distance of 0.8 m
Magnetic field at point of .8 m on y -axis
B₁ = 10⁻⁷ x 2 x 39 / 0.8
= 97.5 x 10⁻⁷ T .
Second wire is parallel to z-axis and passes through point on y-axis at a distance of 4.4 m . So the given point is at a distance of 4.4 - .8 = 3.6 m
Magnetic field
B₂ = 10⁻⁷ x 2 x 47 / 3.6
= 26.11 x 10⁻⁷ T .
Both these magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other so
Resultant magnetic field
B = √ ( 26.11² + 97.5² ) x 10⁻⁷ T
= √( 681.73 + 9506.25 ) x 10⁻⁷ T
= √( 10187.98) x 10⁻⁷ T
= 100.93 x 10⁻⁷ T .
What are three ways a driver can cause a car to accelerate?
A. Turn the key in the ignition while the car is stopped.
B. Turn the steering wheel while the car is moving.
C. Press the gas pedal while the car is stopped.
D. Press the brake pedal while the car is moving.
Answer:
B,C,D
Explanation:
Ap3X
Gold-198 is a radioactive isotope, and it has a half-life of about 2.5 days.
You have 100 grams of Gold-198. How many grams remain after 20 days?
3.125 grams
1.5625 grams
0.78125 grams
0.390625 grams
Answer: 0.390625 grams
Explanation:
A half-life of an element is the amount of time that it takes for half the mass of the element to decay.
Gold-198 having a half-life of 2.5 days therefore means that every 2.5 days, the mass is cut in half.
If there are 20 days, find out how many half-life periods there are:
= 20 / 2.5
= 8 periods
The half life is:
= Original mass * 0.5^number of half-life periods
= 100 * 0.5⁸
= 0.390625 grams
A current 2a flows in a circuit fir 2 minutes. Calculate the charge generated in a circuit
Answer:
the charge generated in the circuit is 240 C.
Explanation:
Given;
current flowing in the circuit, I = 2A
time of current flow, t = 2 minutes = 2 x 60s = 120 s
The current flowing through a given circuit is defined as the quantity of charge flowing through the circuit in a given time.
[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t} \\\\Q = I t[/tex]
where;
Q is the charge flowing in the circuit
Q = 2 x 120
Q = 240 C
Therefore, the charge generated in the circuit is 240 C.
A child is holding a wagon from rolling straight back down in a driveway that inclined at 20 degree horizontal. if the wagon weigh 150n with what force must the child pull on the handle if the handle is parallel to the incline?
Answer:
F = 51.3°
Explanation:
The component of weight parallel to the inclined plane must be responsible for the rolling back motion of the car. Hence, the force required to be applied by the child must also be equal to that component of weight:
[tex]F = Parallel\ Component\ of\ Weight\ of\ Wagon= WSin\theta\\[/tex]
where,
W = Weight of Wagon = 150 N
θ = Angle of Inclinition = 20°
Therefore,
[tex]F = (150\ N)Sin\ 20^o[/tex]
F = 51.3°
A 7.5 cm tall Aragorn action figure is placed 12.4 cm in front of a double convex lens. If the image of Aragorn is located 7.5 from the lens, what is the focal length of the lens?
Answer:
f = 4.67 cm
Explanation:
Here, we can use the thin lens formula, as follows:
[tex]\frac{1}{f}= \frac{1}{p}+ \frac{1}{q}\\\\[/tex]
where,
f = focal length of lens = ?
p = distance of object from lens = 12.4 cm
q = distance of image from lens = 7.5 cm
Therefore,
[tex]\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{12.4\ cm} +\frac{1}{7.5\ cm}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{4.67\ cm}[/tex]
f = 4.67 cm
Suppose that the Department of Energy develops a new reversible engine that has a coefficient of performance (COP) of 4.0 when operated as a refrigerator and a COP of 5.0 when operated as a heat pump. What is its thermal efficiency when operated as a heat engine doing work
Answer:
η = 0.2 = 20%
Explanation:
The relationship between the thermal efficiency of a heat engine and the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the corresponding Heat Pump is given as follows:
[tex]\eta = \frac{1}{COP_{HP}}[/tex]
where,
η = thermal efficiency = ?
[tex]COP_{HP}[/tex] = Coefficient of Performance of Heat Pump = 5
Therefore,
[tex]\eta = \frac{1}{5} \\\\[/tex]
η = 0.2 = 20%
on power line, bird can enjoy sitting from one live wire to the other. However,if a person touches it,then the person will die within split seconds. explain this situation
Answer:
Due to potential difference (elaborated in explanation)
Explanation:
When a bird sits on a power line, its whole body is in contact with the power line. It does not have any contact with the ground or anything at a lower potential. Hence, the current does not flow through the bird's body, because there is no potential difference available as a driving force.
Now, when a person touches the power line his hand is at a higher potential provided by the power line, while the rest of his body is connected to the ground, usually through legs. The current always looks for a path from high potential to low potential. Therefore, the body of the person serves as the path for the current. Heavy current flows through the body and the person die within split seconds.
What parts are found in an electric generator? Check all that apply.
Answer:
an armature a permanent magnet brushes slip rings
Explanation:
Answer:
armature, permanent magnet, brushes, slip rings on edge:-)
Explanation: