A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor A molecule or ion that binds to this hydrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor. Specify the hydrogen bonding behavior of the 4 species below by selecting: donor for species that act as donors only acceptor for species that act as acceptors only both for species that act as both donors and acceptors neither for species that act neither as donors nor as acceptors.

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete, the complete question is found in the image attached.

Answer:

1- acceptor

2-donor

3-acceptor

4-donor

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond acceptor is a molecule that has an electronegative atom having a lone pair of electrons that participates in the hydrogen bond.

A hydrogen bond donor is the molecule that supplies the hydrogen atom of a hydrogen bond.

If we look at structure I-IV in the image attached, I and III are hydrogen bond acceptors because they all possess electronegative atoms having lone pairs of electrons but do not have hydrgen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms.

Similarly, structures II and IV are hydrogen bond donors. The C=C double bond is electron withdrawing and highly electronegative making the hydrogen atoms attached to it acidic and hydrogen bond donors. Also, nitrogen is an electronegative atom thereby making structure IV a hydrogen bond donor.

A Molecule Or Ion That Donates The Hydrogen In A Hydrogen Bond Is A Hydrogen Bond Donor A Molecule Or

Related Questions

helppp nowwww plsssss!!

Answers

Answer:

The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly

have a nice day! (^o^)

Which factors directly affect the magnetic force produced by an electromagnet?

O number of turns in the wire, amount of current

O amount of current, type of force

O length of core, number of turns in the wire

O amount of current, length of core

Answers

It’s o amount of current,type of force
o mount of current type of force

An scientist located a nugget of an unknown substance. However, he determined that this nugget has a
mass of 63 g and a volume of 9 cm^3. What is the density of this nugget?

Answers

Answer: The density of this nugget is [tex]7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex] .

Explanation:

We are given that,

Mass of nugget = 63 g

Volume = [tex]9\ cm^3[/tex]

The computation of density of a substance is given by :-

[tex]\text{Density}=\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \text{Density}=\dfrac{63}{9}\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow\ \text{Density =}7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex]

Therefore, the density of this nugget is [tex]7\text{ g cm}^{-3}[/tex] .

Uranus has a force of Gravity of 8.87 m/s^2. Sam has a MASS of 85 kg. What is his weight in Uranus? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Weight = mass x gravity

mass given = 85 kg

gravity = 8.87 m /s²

Weight = 85 x 8.87 = 753.95 N .

Weight on Uranus = 753.95 N .

I need your help please thank you so much?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

The end products cannot be changed back in their original forms

Explanation:

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLISTS TO RIGHT ANSWER

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 12.2 L of the gas at STP?

A) 3.28 x 10^23 molecules
B) 5.01 X 10^23 molecules
C)2.24 x 10^23 molecules
D)8.12 x 10^22 molecules

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

ok than not c than b maybe

Which element is classified as a transition metal?
A) lithium (Li)
B) zirconium (Zr)
C) tellurium (Te)
D) xenon (Xe)

Answers

Answer:

C) tellurium (Te) is the correct answer.

The number of atoms in 10. grams of calcium is equal to 6.0 x 1023 multiplied by which number?

Answers

Answer:

1.51×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Calcium (Ca = 10 g

Number of atom of Calcium (Ca) =?

The number of atoms present in 10 g of Ca be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This implies that 1 mole Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of Ca = 40 g.

Now, if 40 g of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 10 g of Ca will contain = (10 × 6.02×10²³) / 40 = 1.51×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 10 g of calcium contains 1.51×10²³ atoms.

How can you model the cycling of matter in the Earth system?

Answers

Answer:

The cycling of matter is important to many Earth processes and to the survival of organisms the existing matter must cycle continuously for this planet to support life Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and even rocks move through cycles If these materials did not cycle, Earth could not support life.

Explanation:

Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.

What is Earth system?

Rocks, as well as water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, go through cycles. The planet Earth could not support life if these materials did not cycle.

Subsystems exist within the Earth system. These subsystems include the exosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and geosphere, also referred to as the lithosphere, and the living environment (biosphere).

These systems are powered by energy that comes from both the Sun and the interior of the Earth. Through processes known as biogeochemical cycles, nutrients and elements also move through these systems along with energy.

Therefore,  Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.

To learn more about Earth, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1204146

#SPJ6

A cold air mass and a warm air mass are predicted to meet. What type of weather can be expected between the two air masses?
A.
warm weather
B.
cold weather
C.
dry weather
D.
stormy weather

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C. warm weather

Answer:

stormy weather

Today, ammonia is synthesized through a series of reactions (called the Haber-Bosch process) that take place between methane, air (which is four parts N2, one part O2), and potassium carbonate:
7 CH4(g) + 8 N2(g) +2 O2(g) + 17 H2O(g) + 7 K2CO3(s) ?? 16 NH3(g) + 14 KHCO3(s)
What is the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process?

Answers

Answer:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

7CH₄(g) + 8N₂(g) +2O₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 7K₂CO₃(s) —> 16NH₃(g) + 14KHCO₃(s)

Equilibrium constant (K) =..?

Equilibrium constant, K for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Thus, the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia can be written as shown below:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷

Riboflavin is one of the B vitamins It is also known as B6 and is made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms. When 10.0 g of vitamin B6 is burned in oxygen, 19.88 g of CO2 and 4.79 g of H2O are obtained. Another experiment shows that vitamin B6 is made up of 14.89% of N. What is the simplest formula for vitamin B6

Answers

Answer:

C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the percentage of the atoms in the molecule. Then, assuming a basis of 100 we must convert the mass of each atom to moles. Simplest formula is the simplest ratio of atoms presents in the molecule:

%C:

19.88g CO2 * (12.01g/mol C / 44.01g/mol CO2) = 5.425g C

5.425g C / 10.0g * 100 = 54.25% C

%H:

4.79g H2O * (2*1.01g/mol / 18.015g/mol) = 0.537g H

0.537g H / 10.0g * 100 = 5.37%

%N:

14.89%

%O:

100 - 14.89% - 54.25% - 5.37% = 25.49%

Moles of each atom in a basis of 100g:

C: 54.25g * (1mol / 12.01g) = 4.517moles

H: 5.37g * (1mol / 1.01g) = 5.317 moles

N: 14.89g * (1mol / 14.01g) = 1.063 moles

O: 25.49g * (1mol / 16g) = 1.593 moles

Dividing each amount of moles in the lower number of moles (moles N):

C = 4.517mol / 1.063mol = 4.25

H = 5.317mol / 1.063mol = 5

N = 1.063mol / 1.063mol = 1

O = 1.593mol / 1.063mol = 1.5

This ratio multiplied 4 times to obtain whole-numbers:

C = 4.25*4 = 17

H = 5*4 = 20

N = 1*4 = 4

O = 1.5*4 = 6

The simplest formula for vitamin B6 is:

C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆

Enter your answer in the provided box. Muriatic acid, an industrial grade of concentrated HCl, is used to clean masonry and cement. Its concentration is 11.7 M. For routine use, a diluted solution of 3.50 M is prepared. How many milliliters of 3.50 M muriatic acid solution contain 32.8 g of HCl

Answers

Answer:

257 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the muriatic acid solution used (C): 3.50 M (3.50 mol/L)Mass of HCl (m): 32.8 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 32.8 g of HCl

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

32.8 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 0.900 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of solution required

We will use the following expression.

C = n/V

V = n/C

V = 0.900 mol/(3.50 mol/L)

V = 0.257 L = 257 mL

According to bond energy tables, the triple bond of N2 is 946 kJ/mol while the bond of I2 is 151 kJ/mol. Based on simple chemical ideas about what molecular properties lead to activation energies, it is reasonable to expect that the reaction of H with N2 will have a higher activation energy than the reaction of H with I2.
1. Yes, I2 is heavier than N2.
2. No, bond energies do not matter much; lone pairs are crucial.
3. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be stretched by collisions and more energy is required for the stronger bond.
4. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.
5. No, activation energies have nothing to do with bond energies.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.

Explanation:

Let us remind ourselves of the basics of the collision theory. According to this theory, chemical reaction occurs because of the collision of particles of substances in a chemical reaction system.

This means that the bond between reactants must first be broken and new bonds formed in products. Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. This energy goes into the rearrangement of reactant bonds to enable them to recombine and form products.

Since the N2 bond energy is far higher than the I2 bond energy, a greater degree of energy is needed overcome the energy barrier in the reaction of H2 with N2 compared to the reaction of H2 and I2 . Therefore, the activation energy for the reaction of H2 and N2 is much higher than the activation energy for the reaction of H2 with I2.

What role do wolves play in the tundra?

Answers

Predator? Not sure if that’s what your looking for.

Answer:

predator

Explanation:

Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.

Joaquin tells his science class that galaxies consist of gas, dust, and many planets. What is the most important component of galaxios Joaquin is missing in his description?
astero de
comets
constellations
Stars

Answers

Answer:

the answer is asteroids!

Explanation:

Answer:

astroid

Explanation:

becaus

4. Which employees should be aware of how to turn off power to a shop in an emergency?

Answers

Answer:

All employees should know how to work the system

a A student decreases the temperature of a 484 cm ^ 3 balloon from 570 K to 285 Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be? Round your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

242 cm³.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V₁) = 484 cm³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 570 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 285 K

Pressure = constant

Final volume (V₂) =?

The new volume (i.e final volume) of the balloon can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as illustrated below:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

484 / 570 = V₂ / 285

Cross

484 × 285 = 570 × V₂

137940 = 570 × V₂

Divide both side by 570

V₂ = 137940 / 570

V₂ = 242 cm³

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 242 cm³

Many compressed gases come in large, heavy metal cylinders that are so bevy that they need a special cart to move them around. An 80.0-L tank of nitrogen gas pressurized to 172 arm atm is left in the sun and heats from its normal temperature of 20.0 degrees Celsius to 140.0 degrees Celsius. Determine (a) the final pressure inside the tank and (b) the work, heat, and delta U of the process. assume that behavior is ideal and the heat capacity of diatomic nitrogen is 21.0 j/molk.

Answers

Answer:

a) final pressure inside the tank is 242.4 atm

b)

Work = 0

heat q = 1440.85 kJ

DU = 1440.85 kJ

Explanation:

Given that;

Pressure P1 = 172 atm

Volume V = 80 L

Temperature T1 = 20°C = ( 273.15 + 20) = 293.15 K

Temperature T2 = 140°C = ( 273.15 + 140) = 413.15 K

we know that, gas constant R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

from the Ideal Gas equation;

pV = nRT1

n = pV/RT1

we substitute

n = (172 × 80) / (0.0821 × 293.15)

n = 13760 / 24.067615  

n = 571.72 moles

now

P2 = nRT2/V2

P2 = (571.72 × 0.0821 × 413.15) / 80

P2 = 19392.5222 / 80

P2 = 242.4 atm

Therefore, final pressure inside the tank is 242.4 atm

b)

we know

w = -∫[tex]P_{ext}[/tex] dv

now, since there is no change in volume; dv = 0

so

w = 0

Work = 0

dU = cVDT

Cv = nCr,m

Cv = 571.72 ×  21.0

Cv = 12007.12 J/k

DU = CvΔT

DU = 12007.12 × (413.15 - 293.15)

DU = 1440854.4 J

DU = 1440.85 kJ

DU = q + w

1440.85 = q + 0

heat q = 1440.85 kJ

A purified protein is in a HEPES buffer at pH 7.0 with 600 mM NaCl. A 1 mL sample of the protein solution is dialyzed against 1.0 L of the same HEPES buffer with 0 mM NaCl. Once the dialysis has come to equilibrium, what is the concentration (in mM) of NaCl in the protein sample

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the dilution formula to determine the final concentration of NaCl in the protein sample.

[tex]M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]600 \ mM \times 1 \ mL= M_2 \times ( 1000\ mL + 1 \ mL)[/tex]

[tex]M_2= \dfrac{600 \ mM \times 1 \ mL}{ ( 1001\ mL)}[/tex]

[tex]M_2= 0.599 \ mM[/tex]

However, when dialysis attains equilibrium, it implies that the sample was dialyzed twice, SO:

[tex]M_2 = \dfrac{600 \ mM\times 1 \ mL}{201 \ mL} = 2.97 \ mM[/tex]

Now, take the concentration as 2.97 mM

Then:

[tex]M_f = \dfrac{2.985 mM \times 1 mL}{201 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_f = 0.01485 \ mM[/tex]

[NaCl] = 0.01485 mM

a dragster in a race accelerated from rest to 60 m/s by the time it reached the finish line. the dragster moved the distance from start to finish in 8.3 seconds. what is the dragsters acceleration?

i’ll mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

7.23m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 60m/s

Time taken  = 8.3s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the dragsters = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time taken.

So;

    Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{60 - 0}{8.3 }[/tex]    = 7.23m/s²

g Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 57.4 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 41. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

The complete reaction for this is as follows -

HBr + NaOH = NaBr + H2O

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HBr

m(HBr) = 57.4g and M(HBr) = 80.9g/mol

m(NaOH) = 16g and M(NaOH) = 40g/mol

Number of moles = m/M

Substituting the given values we get -

n(HBr) = 57.4 g/80.9 g/mol = 0.709

n(NaOH) = 16 g/40 g/mol = 0.4

n(H2O) = n(NaOH) = 0.40 mol

According to balanced equation

40 gram of NaOH reacts with 81 grams of HBr

41 gram of NaOH will react with 81/40 * 41 = 83.025 gram of HBr

We have only 57.4 g of HBr only hence, 0 HBr will be left.

what is the electron configuration for Na?

Answers

1s22s22p63s1. That's the ans

A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times and collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314 gmol, 40.165 gmol, and 40.554 gmol. If the accepted value for the molar mass is 40.304 gmol, what is the percent relative error for the average of this data?

Answers

Answer:

Percent relative error = 0.191%

Explanation:

Relative error is a measure of accuracy (How closeness is the measure to the accepted value) for a determined data. The formula is:

Percent relative error = |Experimental - Accepted| / Accepted * 100

Where experimental is the average of the data:

(40.220g/mol + 40.654g/mol + 40.314g/mol + 40.165g/mol + 40.554g/mol) / 5 =

40.381g/mol

Replacing using accepted value = 40.304g/mol:

|40.381g/mol - 40.304g/mol| / 40.304g/mol * 100

Percent relative error = 0.191%

ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The diagram shows a lever. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever? O 2 03 3 m 6 m mi 0 9​

Answers

Answer:

A) 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2, i got it right thanks to the other user :) <3

Explanation:

Ivy has a mixture salt and sand . She wants to separate the two substances by pouring the mixture into a jar of water . How could ivy speed up the separation of the two substance? Shake the jar , put the jar into the freezer, add a third substance such as soil to the jar , remove some of the water from the jar before adding the mixture

Answers

Answer:

Remove some water from the jar before adding the mixture.

Explanation:

She will speed it up when removing some water it will stay dry and not be sticky to separate the two ingredients

Answer: Remove a bit of water from the jar

Explanation:


What is the structure formula of c10h18

Answers

Answer: I'm not 100% sure this is the formula but I hope it still helps! :)

Explanation:

Bornane; Cyclodecene; Decalin; Decynes. 1-Decyne; 2-Decyne; 3-Decyne; 4-Decyne; 5-Decyne, also known as dibutylethyne; Spirodecane

(will give brainliest!! please help me! thank you!)

a) The rows on the periodic table are called periods. How many energy levels are in the atoms of each element in period 2 (lithium-neon)

b) What is the group number of the halogens?

c) What do the elements in each group have in common?


please please help me, i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A two energy levels K and L

B halogen are present in group 17

C in same group elements have same valence electrons

Explanation:

What is the charge is the ion when lithium reacts with chlorine

Answers

When lithium reacts to chlorine it goes from having no charge to +1 charge, while chlorine goes from neutral to having -1 charge.

Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.
Property P: A small sample of X is dissolved in water. Drops of another solution, containing dissolved sodium hydroxide, are slowly added, and a pH indicator is used to determine when the sodium hydroxide has completely reacted with X. From the amount of sodium hydroxide needed, the value of P may be calculated.
Property D: A sample of X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. Water is added to the flask until it just covers the sample, and the volume of sample and water is recorded. Then the sample is removed and the volume of water alone recorded. From the mass of the sample and the difference in volumes, the value of R may be calculated.
Property V: Sample of X is melted and put into a reservoir from which a very thin tube leads down. The rate at which X flows out of the tube is measured, and from this rate the value of V may be calculated.

Answers

Answer:

The property P measured, was a chemical property of X; its acidity

The property D measured, was a physical property of X; its density

The property V measured, was a physical property of X; it's viscosity probably.

Explanation:

1. The property V that was measured is the acidity of X. The acidity of X is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions present in it. When drops of another solution, containing dissolved sodium hydroxide, are slowly added, and a pH indicator is used to determine when the sodium hydroxide has completely reacted with X, the procedure determines the concentration of X that would neutralize the base, sodium hydroxide.

2. The property of X determined in the step is the density of X, a physical property. First the volume of X was determined by the displacement method. Then the density of X is calculated from its mass and volume.

3. Since during the determination of the property V, there was no alteration done to the chemical constitution of X, the property thus determined is a physical property. Melting of the sample is a physical change and likewise its flow rate through a very thin tube.

Other Questions
Pages 63-73-Read "Rules of the Game" by Amy Ton.Annotate as you go. (This will be checked on Monday!)Attached Assignment: Find 3 important passages from the story, write them down, and write one paragraph for eachof them (3 paragraphs total) explaining WHY/HOW that part is important to the story as a whole Can some pls help me I will cash app you 7= -5xSelect one:O1. Multiply each side by 5.O2. Multiply each side by -5.O3. Multiply each side by 1/5.04. Multiply each side by -1/5. Which was a staple crop of theancient Mesopotamians?A. WheatB. RiceC. PotatoD. Maize 1. The whole world is __________________ with rocks.2. Rocks have / have never been melted or molten at some time.3. Bubbles / Lines in some rock were formed by chemical reactions in the rock when cool.4. Wind and ____________________ moving over the surface break rock down into sand.5. Soil comes from ______________________ which comes from rocks.6. Igneous rocks come from the word _____________________ meaning fire.7. Sedimentary rock has layers because sand / boulders are washed downstream and settle on the bottom.8. ____________________ rock is a combination of the other two and has changed into new rock.9. Rock can change into sand and sand can then change into ________________ over many years.10. ________________ in farmland has a lot of living things in the top layer or horizon.11. A huge flood happened in Washington State when a(n) ___________________ broke.12. Only water / several things can change the shape of the land.13. Diamonds are the _________________ substance known to us.14. Rocks are formed by wind, ________________ heat, and water and change from one type into another.15. Sedimentary rocks are made from sand and _____________ compressed under heat and pressure. Please help me Im not good with graphs This one too, again if you dunno it dont anwser xd Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $345,675 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,700 hours. For the year, $372,125 of overhead costs are incurred and 131,500 hours are used. (a) Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) Manufacturing overhead rate $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places per machine hour Multiply and completely simplify: (4x+6) (x-1) PLEASE HELP NOW * 1. PART A: Which of the following best identifies the central themeof this poem?O A Stubborn people usually cannot be convinced to change.B Desire can motivate even stubborn individuals to do as otherswish.C Love encourages people to change for the better.OD Individuals are often willing to lie to impress their loved ones. helppppp asap rnnnnnnnnnnn A scuba diver dives 10 meters below the surface of the ocean, and then dives down another 8 meters. How many meters down does the diver dive? Show an absolute value equation that can be used to find your answer. Airplane seats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b. Production supervisors' salaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . c. Depreciation on forklifts in factory. . . . . . . . . . . . d. Machine lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e. Factory janitors' wages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. Assembly workers' wages. . which shape has diagonals that bisect each other but not at 90 degrees? There were 160 Smarties in the candy boxyesterday. Today there are only 116Smarties in the box. What is the percent ofdecrease? Please help will give a 100 points While investigating Kirchhoff's Laws, you begin observing a blackbody, such as a star, from Earth using advanced technology that can analyze spectra. While pointing it at the star with nothing between you and the star, you observe a full spectrum. You come back and repeat this same experiment a year later using the same star, except this time you observe an absorption spectrum. What is the most likely explanation for this Suppose Alice and Bob are sending packets to each other over a computer network. SupposeTrudy positions herself in the network so that she can capture all the packets sent by Alice and sendwhatever she wants to Bob; she can also capture all the packets sent by Bob and send whatever she wantsto Alice. List one active and one passive malicious thing that Trudy can do from this position. What is (56)(91)x -17 What is 15 didvide 7.35