It should be noted that the safety stock being carried is 100 valves.
How to calculate the valueTo determine the safety stock being carried, we need to calculate the difference between the reorder point and the expected demand during the lead time. In this case:
Reorder Point = 500 valves
Lead Time = 2 weeks
Weekly Requirement = 200 valves
Expected Demand during Lead Time = Weekly Requirement * Lead Time = 200 valves/week * 2 weeks = 400 valves
Safety Stock = Reorder Point - Expected Demand during Lead Time
= 500 valves - 400 valves
= 100 valves
Therefore, the safety stock being carried is 100 valves.
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Describe the difference between the current ratio and the acid test ratio. Which one do you think is more useful and why?
Current ratio and acid test ratio are both liquidity ratios that are used to determine a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities using its current assets. Here is a detailed explanation of the difference between the two ratios:
Current Ratio: This ratio is a measure of a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities using its current assets. It is calculated by dividing the company's current assets by its current liabilities. The current ratio measures the company's overall liquidity, including its inventory and prepaid expenses. It is expressed as a decimal or a ratio. A current ratio of 1:1 or above is generally considered healthy.
The Acid Test Ratio: The acid test ratio is a measure of a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities using its most liquid assets. It is calculated by dividing the company's current assets minus inventory and prepaid expenses by its current liabilities. This ratio is also known as the quick ratio or the liquid ratio. The acid test ratio is more conservative than the current ratio since it excludes inventory and prepaid expenses from current assets, which are not as liquid. A quick ratio of 1:1 or above is generally considered healthy. The acid test ratio is more useful than the current ratio in determining a company's short-term liquidity. The acid test ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using its most liquid assets. This ratio is a more conservative measure of a company's liquidity since it only takes into account its most liquid assets.
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Aneko Company reports the following: net sales of $19,500 for Year 2 and $18,525 for Year 1 , end-of-year total assets of $18,800 for Year 2 and $17,700 for Year 1 1. Compute its total asset tumover for Year 2. 2. Aneko's competitor has a turnover of 20 . Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnover? Complete this question by entering your answere in the tabs below. Compute its total asset turnover for Year 2. Aneko Company reports the following: net sales of $19,500 for Year 2 and $18,525 for Year 1 ; end-of-year total assets of $18.300 for Year 2 and $17,700 for Year 1 1. Compute its total asset tumover for Year 2 . 2. Aneko's competitor has a tumover of 20 . is Aneko performing better or worse than its compettor based on total asset furnover? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Aneko's competitor has a tumover of 2.0. Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnover? Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnoves?
1. Computation of Aneko Company's Total Asset Turnover for Year 2:Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets Average Total Assets = (Ending Total Assets + Beginning Total Assets) / 2
Ending Total Assets for Year 2 = $18,800Beginning Total Assets for Year 2 = Ending Total Assets for Year 1 = $17,700Therefore, Average Total Assets = ($18,800 + $17,700) / 2 = $18,250Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets = $19,500 / $18,250 = 1.07
Therefore, Aneko Company's total asset turnover for Year 2 is 1.07.2. Comparison of Aneko Company's and its Competitor's Total Asset Turnover: Total Asset Turnover is a measure of a company's efficiency in utilizing its assets to generate sales.
Higher Total Asset Turnover indicates better efficiency and is preferred in comparison to a lower turnover. In this case, Aneko's competitor has a Total Asset Turnover of 2.0. Whereas, Aneko's Total Asset Turnover is 1.07. T
hus, Aneko Company is performing worse than its competitor based on Total Asset Turnover.
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The manufacturer of Brand X floor polish is developing a new polish that they hope will dry faster than the competition’s polish. The competition’s polish is advertised to have an average (median) drying time of 7 minutes. In a random sample of 1300 polishes with the new polish, 900 of the polishes dried in less than 7 minutes. Without making any assumptions about the distribution, can the manufacturer conclude that the median drying time for Brand X is faster than the competition's brand? Use the sign test to analyze the results. Step 1 of 2 : Find the value of the test statistic to test that the new polish dries faster than the competition's polish. Round your answer to two decimal places if necessary.
The test statistic to test whether the new polish dries faster than the competition's polish is 4.64.
To analyze the results using the sign test, we compare the observed number of polishes that dried in less than 7 minutes (900) with the expected number of polishes that would dry in less than 7 minutes if the drying time was the same as the competition's polish (650, which is half of the total sample size). Next, we calculate the test statistic using the formula: test statistic = (observed number of successes - expected number of successes) / sqrt(expected number of successes * (1 - expected number of successes) / sample size) Plugging in the values, we have: test statistic = (900 - 650) / sqrt(650 * (1 - 650/1300) / 1300) = 4.64 The test statistic represents the number of standard deviations away from the expected value. In this case, the test statistic of 4.64 suggests that the observed number of polishes drying in less than 7 minutes is significantly greater than the expected number under the assumption that the drying time is the same as the competition's polish.
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5. Last week, Meerai and her friend Sean organized a school group to raise funds for AIDS research. Yesterday, on their desks, they both found crudely-drawn cartoons making fun of people who are bisexual. Last night, several students shouting anti-LGBTQ comments verbally attacked them on the street opposite the school yard. Their teacher saw the cartoons and has heard rumours of the verbal attack, but feels that nothing can be done because the attack took place off the school premises. Neither student has complained to school officials. Have the students violated Meerai and Sean's human rights?
Yes, the students have violated Meerai and Sean's human rights. Human rights are a set of rights that belong to everyone, regardless of their gender, race, religion, nationality, or any other aspect. Human rights are a set of basic rights that should be protected and ensured for everyone without discrimination of any kind.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, contains a list of fundamental human rights that should be safeguarded in all societies. Some of the essential rights included in the UDHR are the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture and slavery; freedom of opinion, expression, and religion; and the right to work and an education. As per the scenario mentioned in the question, the students have violated Meerai and Sean's human rights because they shouted anti-LGBTQ comments verbally and also drew cartoons which are making fun of people who are bisexual. Human rights violations can occur when people's rights are violated because of their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, nationality, or any other aspect. It is the responsibility of everyone to respect and protect the human rights of all individuals.
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In the consumer’s model with monetary income, a Giffen good
cannot be a normal good
True
False
In the consumer's model with monetary income, a Giffen good cannot be a normal good. The statement is False.
What is a Giffen good?Giffen goods are goods whose quantity demanded increases when their prices rise. When the price of a Giffen good rises, it becomes difficult for consumers to buy that product. They will have to sacrifice other items they can afford to buy the Giffen product. As a result, the demand for the product will rise. This is unusual, as the substitution effect should cause the quantity demanded of a good to decrease when its price rises. However, with Giffen goods, the income effect outweighs the substitution effect.A normal good is a good whose quantity demanded increases when consumer income rises.Because Giffen goods have an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, they cannot be classified as normal goods.
Hence, its false.
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ellupro, a company that desigrhed and manufactured cell phones, had a unique design to their procucts and a particular celar for their hones and packaging. This design and color is known as Maltiple Choice a service mark trade dresis. a fanciful markic. trade style.
Ellupro, a company that designed and manufactured cell phones, had a unique design to their products and a particular color for their phones and packaging. This design and color are known as a service mark trade dress.
A service mark trade dress is a type of trade dress that is used to identify a particular company's services. It is used to distinguish a company's services from those of its competitors.
The design of Ellupro's products was unique, and it was easily recognizable. The color of the phones and packaging was also distinct, and it helped to create a strong brand identity for the company. The service mark trade dress helped Ellupro to differentiate its products from those of its competitors and establish a strong brand identity in the market.
The service mark trade dress is a valuable asset for Ellupro, as it helps the company to build customer loyalty and brand recognition. By using the same design and color for all of its products, Ellupro is able to create a consistent brand identity that customers can easily recognize.
In conclusion, Ellupro's unique design and color for its cell phones and packaging are known as a service mark trade dress. This type of trade dress is used to distinguish a company's services from those of its competitors and helps to create a strong brand identity in the market.
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Use an aggregate demand/aggregate supply diagram that begins in long-run equilibrium to illustrate the impact of each of the following events on the U.S. economy. Be sure to include the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves on the graph. Start the graph in long-run equilibrium and shift the appropriate curve in the appropriate direction in response to each part. Show whether each event cause an economic boom or recession? What happens to GDP, the unemployment rate, and the general price level? Draw a separate graph for each part of the question.
a. Increased fear of recession
b. Increase in oil prices
c. An increase in real wealth (perhaps because of an increase in the stock market or an increase in home values)
d. An increase in the real interest rate
e. Decrease in oil prices
2. Refer to parts b. and e. in question #1. How is long run equilibrium restored in the face of a supply shock?
3. Refer to part c. in question #1. How is long run equilibrium restored if the economy self corrects (meaning no fiscal or monetary policy is used in response)?
4. Refer to part d. in question #1. How is long-run equilibrium restored if the economy self corrects?
Aggregate Demand and Supply curves demonstrate the changes in the general price level and the amount of GDP produced in the country.
Long-run equilibrium depicts the conditions of the economy when there is neither a recessionary nor an inflationary gap, which implies that all production resources are used efficiently. A few events impact the economy, let us see how these events affect the economy on a graph.
Increased fear of recession: In the event of an increase in fear of recession, the aggregate demand (AD) curve shifts to the left. SRAS and LRAS curves remain constant. The economy enters the recession period. In the short term, the general price level decreases, and the GDP decreases.
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Juno Industrial Supply has a $150,000 line of credit with a 7.5 percent interest rate. The loan agreement requires a 2 percent compensating balance, which is based on the total amount borrowed, and which will be held in an interest-free account. What is the effective interest rate if the firm borrows $90,000 on the line of credit for one year? A. 5.42 percent B. 5.50 percent C. 7.30 percent D. 7.50 percent E. 7.65 percent
Juno Industrial Supply has a 150,000 line of credit with a 7.5 percent interest rate.
The loan agreement requires a 2 percent compensating balance, which is based on the total amount borrowed, and which will be held in an interest-free account.
The question is asking to find the effective interest rate if the firm borrows 90,000 on the line of credit for one year.
There are 2 methods to calculate the effective interest rate.
Here we will use the simpler method that uses the formula:
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE = NOMINAL RATE - COMPENSATING BALANCE RATIO
Nominal rate is the interest rate that the bank quotes, which is 7.5% in this case.
The compensating balance ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of the compensating balance
(90,000 x 2% = 1,800) by the amount of the loan (90,000).
COMPENSATING BALANCE RATIO
= 1,800 ÷ 90,000
= 0.02
Now we can substitute the values in the formula:
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE
= 7.5% - 0.02
= 5.5%
The effective interest rate if the firm borrows 90,000 on the line of credit for one year is 5.5% (option B).
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aging of receivables schedule july 31 customer balance not past due 1-30 days past due 31-60 days past due 61-90 days past due over 90 days past due subtotals 1,050,000 600,000 220,000 115,000 85,000 30,000 boyd industries 36,000 36,000 hodges company 11,500 11,500 kent creek inc. 6,600 6,600 lockwood company 7,400 7,400 van epps company 13,000 13,000 totals 1,124,500 607,400 233,000 121,600 96,500 66,000 percentage uncollectible 1% 3% 12% 30% 75% allowance for doubtful accounts 106,106 6,074 6,990 14,592 28,950 49,500 assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for evers industries has a credit balance of $8,240 before adjustment on july 31. journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of july 31. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. july 31 bad debt expense bad debt expense bad debt expense 0 allowance for doubtful accounts allowance for doubtful accounts 0 allowance for doubtful accounts feedback area
The journal entry for the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31 is: Bad Debt Expense $154,037 to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $154,037
To journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31, we need to calculate the amounts for bad debt expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the percentage uncollectible for each aging category.
Here is the journal entry:
Date: July 31
Bad Debt Expense Debit
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Credit
Calculations:
1-30 days past due:
$607,400 x 3% = $18,222 (rounded to nearest dollar)
31-60 days past due:
$233,000 x 12% = $27,960 (rounded to nearest dollar)
61-90 days past due:
$121,600 x 30% = $36,480 (rounded to nearest dollar)
Over 90 days past due:
$96,500 x 75% = $72,375 (rounded to nearest dollar)
Total bad debt expense:
$18,222 + $27,960 + $36,480 + $72,375 = $154,037 (rounded to nearest dollar)
After calculating the bad debt expense, we need to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts by the same amount:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $154,037
Therefore, the journal entry for the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31 is:
Bad Debt Expense $154,037
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $154,037
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Building a Statement of Financial Position (LO1) Oakville Pucks Inc. has current assets of $4,900, net fixed assets of $27,500, current liabilities of $4,200, and long- term debt of $10,500. What is the value of the shareholders’ equity account for this firm? How much is net working capital?
Building a Statement of Financial Position (LO1)The statement of financial position is also known as the balance sheet. It presents the organization's financial condition at a specific point in time. The statement of financial position is a report that includes three fundamental sections:
assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. In this report,The statement of financial position for Oakville Pucks Inc. can be computed as follows:
Assets[tex]assets = $4,900Net fixed assets = $27,500Total assets = $32,400LiabilitiesCurrent liabilities = $4,200Long-term debt = $10,500Total liabilities = $14,700S[/tex]Working CapitalNet working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
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the gaap hierarchy lists which source of authoritative accounting guidance as highest in priority?
The GAAP hierarchy lists the following source of authoritative accounting guidance as the highest in priority: FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the source of authoritative accounting guidance for private entities in the United States. The GAAP hierarchy lists the following sources of authoritative accounting guidance in order of priority:
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS), FASB Interpretations (FIN), AICPA Statements of Position (SOP), AICPA Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB), and AICPA Practice Bulletins (PB). The hierarchy was established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to ensure that financial statements prepared under GAAP are useful and consistent.
The highest level of GAAP is the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The ASC replaced the myriad of accounting standards that had been issued over the years by various accounting standards-setting bodies and provided a single source of guidance that is more comprehensible. The ASC includes all of the accounting standards issued by the FASB and its predecessors, as well as guidance from SEC staff accounting bulletins and other authoritative sources.
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In your own words, explain the reasons why a researcher will want to use panel data. Also provide some real-life examples where panel data is used in South Africa.
Panel data is valuable to researchers because it allows them to analyze changes over time and capture individual-specific variations.
It enables the study of dynamics, causal relationships, and the effects of policies or interventions.
Panel data is advantageous for several reasons. First, it provides more observations than cross-sectional data, which enhances statistical power. Second, it allows for the examination of individual-specific effects and their interaction with time-varying variables. Third, panel data permits the control of unobserved heterogeneity through fixed or random effects models. Fourth, it enables the investigation of causal relationships through techniques like difference-in-differences or instrumental variable estimation. Lastly, panel data facilitates the study of long-term trends, shocks, and persistence of phenomena.
In South Africa, panel data is utilized in various research fields. For instance, economists use panel data to analyze the effects of government policies on economic growth, income inequality, or labor market dynamics. Sociologists may employ panel data to examine educational attainment, health outcomes, or social mobility over time. Additionally, panel data is valuable in studying the impact of interventions or programs aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, or enhancing public health in South Africa. Overall, panel data is a versatile tool that allows researchers to uncover valuable insights by capturing temporal and individual-specific variations in a South African context.
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Amber Company produces iron table and chair sets. During October, Amber’s costs were as follows: Actual purchase price $ 2.40 per pound Actual direct labor rate $ 7.60 per hour Standard purchase price $ 2.20 per pound Standard quantity for sets produced 980,000 pounds Standard direct labor hours allowed 12,000 Actual quantity purchased in October 1,125,000 pounds Actual direct labor hours 11,000 Actual quantity used in October 1,010,000 pounds Direct labor rate variance $5,610 F Required: Calculate the total cost of purchases for October. Compute the direct materials price variance based on the actual quantity purchased. Calculate the direct materials quantity variance based on the actual quantity used. Compute the standard direct labor rate for October. Compute the direct labor efficiency variance for October.
Calculate the direct materials quantity variance based on the actual quantity used.
Compute the standard direct labor rate for October.
Total cost of purchases for October:
Actual purchase price = $2.40/lb
Actual quantity purchased = 1,125,000 lbs
Cost of actual purchases = 2.40 × 1,125,000 = $2,700,000
Direct materials price variance based on actual quantity purchased:
Standard purchase price = $2.20/lb
Actual purchase price = $2.40/lb
Actual quantity purchased = 1,125,000 lbs
Direct materials price variance = (standard price − actual price) × actual quantity= ($2.20/lb − $2.40/lb) × 1,125,000 lbs= ($0.20/lb) × 1,125,000 lbs= $225,000
Direct materials quantity variance based on actual quantity used:
Standard quantity = 980,000 lbs
Actual quantity used = 1,010,000 lbs
Direct materials quantity variance = (standard quantity − actual quantity) × standard price= (980,000 lbs − 1,010,000 lbs) × $2.20/lb= (−30,000 lbs) × $2.20/lb= −$66,000
Standard direct labor rate for October:
Actual direct labor rate = $7.60/hr
Direct labor rate variance = $5,610 F
Difference between standard rate and actual rate = $5,610 F
Total actual direct labor hours = 11,000 hours
Standard direct labor rate = Actual direct labor rate + Direct labor rate variance / Total actual direct labor hours= $7.60/hr − $5,610 F / 11,000 hrs= $7.60/hr − $0.51/hr= $7.09/hr
Direct labor efficiency variance for October:
Standard direct labor hours allowed = 12,000 hrs
Actual direct labor hours = 11,000 hrs
Direct labor efficiency variance = (standard hours allowed − actual hours) × standard rate= (12,000 hrs − 11,000 hrs) × $7.09/hr= 1,000 hrs × $7.09/hr= $7,090 (F)
Thus, the total cost of purchases for October is $2,700,000,
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A copy of the signed contract is delivered to the purchaser
A salesperson obtains a written offer to purchase a home that she has listed for sale. The seller accepts the offer and the salesperson promptly telephones the purchaser to notify him of the acceptance. Because the purchaser lives in another state, the salesperson informs him that she will fax a copy of the contract tomorrow. When salesperson has an enforceable contract when
The salesperson has an enforceable contract when the signed contract is delivered to the purchaser.
In the scenario, a salesperson obtains a written offer to purchase a home that she has listed for sale. The seller accepts the offer and the salesperson notifies the purchaser of the acceptance. However, the salesperson has an enforceable contract when the signed contract is delivered to the purchaser.
In other words, the salesperson notifying the purchaser of the acceptance and faxing the copy of the contract does not create an enforceable contract. It is only when the signed contract is delivered to the purchaser that the contract becomes enforceable.
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Which one of the following best describes the way in which law is made in Queensland? a. Laws are passed by a majority vote in only the Queensland Lower House, given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland and then put to refendum b. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland. c. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament. d. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Council and given Royal Assent by the Governor-General. e. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Council and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland. QUESTION 2 The Queensland Parliament passes a piece of legislation that sets harsher penalties for persons who steal, or attempt to steal goods from is called the Shoplifting Amendment Act 2022 (QId). One month later, the Commonwealth Parliament passes legislation reducing penalties for persons who steal, or attempt to steal goods from shops. It is called the Petty Theft Act 2022 (Cth). The two pieces of legislation are contradictory. Which of the following is correct? a. Only the Commonwealth Parliament can pass this legislation as an Exclusive power under section 51 of the Constitution. Section 109 will then be applied to determine that the Commonwealth legislation will prevail, to the extent of the inconsistency. c. Only the Commonwealth Parliament can pass this legislation, based on section 109 of the Constitution. d. Only the Queensland Parliament can pass this legislation, based on section 109 of the Constitution. e. Only the Queensland Parliament can pass this legislation as a Residual power under the Constitution.
B. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland is the correct description of the way law is made in Queensland.
The Queensland Parliament is the legislative branch of the Queensland government.
It is composed of two houses:
the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council (which has been suspended since 1922).
Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland.
Bills may be introduced in either house, and both must pass the bill before it can become law.
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On August 1, Batson Company issued a 60-day note with a face amount of $71,400 to Jergens Company for merchandise inventory. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.)
A.) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 6%.
B.) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the not is discounted at 6%
A) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 6%On August 1, Batson Company issued a 60-day note with a face amount of $71,400 to Jergens Company for merchandise inventory.
The interest rate on the note is 6%, and a 360-day year is used for interest calculations. Interest is calculated on the face amount of the note. The formula for calculating the interest on the note is as follows: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time Let's figure out the interest first:
Interest = $71,400 x 6% x (60/360)Interest = $71,400 x 0.01 x 0.1667Interest = $119.22Now, let's figure out the proceeds of the note: Proceeds = Face amount of the note – Interest Proceeds = $71,400 – $119.22.
Proceeds = $71,280.78B) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the not is discounted at 6%Discounted proceeds = Face amount of the note – Interest Discounted proceeds = $71,400 – ($71,400 x 6% x (60/360)).
Discounted proceeds = $71,400 – ($71,400 x 0.01 x 0.1667)Discounted proceeds = $71,262.18
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T/F: a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently is known as an externality.
False, A situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently is not known as an externality.
What is an externality?
An externality refers to a positive or negative consequence of a commodity's production or consumption that affects a third party's wellbeing but is not reflected in the commodity's price.
It refers to a situation where an economic activity's effect on one party can affect another party's welfare outside the market system. Negative externalities are the most well-known form of externality.
Pollution is a common example of a negative externality because it affects everyone's health and quality of life but is often not factored into the price of goods produced by factories and other companies.
A market failure occurs when the market does not work effectively or does not allocate resources in the most efficient way.
When a market does not consider externalities, this is known as market failure, but it does not necessarily imply that the market is failing to allocate resources efficiently.
Therefore, an externality is not a circumstance where a market, left to its own devices, fails to allocate resources effectively.
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a. Explain what happens to Money Demand when each of the following occurs: 1. incotnes nise: 11. the interest rate rises b. Use the money market to explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
When each of the following occurs, the Money Demand changes: When income rises, the money demand also increases: When income rises, people's demand for goods and services increases.
As a result, they would like to hold more cash so that they can buy more goods and services.
As a result, there is an increase in Money Demand.
When the interest rate rises, Money Demand decreases:
When the interest rate rises, the cost of borrowing money increases.
As a result, people will want to hold less cash because they can earn a higher return by investing in other assets such as bonds.
As a result, there is a decrease in Money Demand.
The downward slope of the aggregate demand curve can be explained using the money market:
The money market is used to depict the interest rate and Money Demand relationship.
The Money Demand curve is downward-sloping in the money market.
When the interest rate rises, the Money Demand curve shifts to the left because individuals would want to hold less cash, resulting in a decrease in Money Demand.
When the Money Demand curve shifts to the left, the interest rate decreases,
which boosts investment and consumer spending.
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5. The two-year interest rate is \( 6.5 \% \). What is the two-year discount factor?
The formula for calculating the two-year discount factor can be derived as follows: If r represents the annual interest rate and m represents the number of compounding periods per year, the periodic interest rate can be found as r/m.
Hence, the two-year discount factor can be calculated as follows: 1 / (1 + (r/m))^2
Substituting the values given in the question, we get:
r = 6.5% = 0.065m = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually)
Using these values, the two-year discount factor can be found as follows:
1 / (1 + (0.065/1))^2
1 / (1.065)^2
= 1 / 1.135225
= 0.8800 (rounded to four decimal places)
Therefore, the two-year discount factor is 0.8800.
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1. How you value the stock/ETF
2. Fundamental approach to analyze the company/ETF: industry outlook, company financial performance
3. Company news and its outlook or ETF updates
4. Risks
5. What kind of lessons you learnt from trading this stock/ETF
Valuing stocks/ETFs involves assessing their intrinsic worth. Fundamental analysis examines industry outlook and financial performance. Monitoring news/outlook and understanding risks are important. Lessons include diversification, research, discipline, and continuous learning.
1. Valuing a stock or ETF involves assessing its intrinsic value based on various factors such as earnings, cash flows, dividends, growth prospects, and market conditions. Common valuation methods include discounted cash flow analysis, price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, and comparative analysis with peers.
2. The fundamental approach to analyzing a company or ETF involves studying the industry outlook to understand market dynamics, competitive landscape, and growth potential. Evaluating the company's financial performance involves examining its financial statements, profitability, debt levels, management effectiveness, and competitive advantages.
3. Staying updated on company news and outlook is important to monitor any significant developments, such as new product launches, partnerships, acquisitions, or regulatory changes that could impact the stock or ETF. For ETFs, it's important to track any updates related to underlying assets, index changes, or expense ratios.
4. Assessing and understanding the risks associated with a stock or ETF is crucial. Risks can include market volatility, economic conditions, industry-specific risks, regulatory changes, geopolitical events, and company-specific risks. Evaluating and managing these risks is essential for informed decision-making and risk mitigation strategies.
5. Lessons learned from trading stock or ETF can vary for each individual. It could involve understanding the importance of diversification, setting realistic expectations, managing emotions, conducting thorough research, staying disciplined, and continuously learning from both successes and failures. Reflecting on past trades can help identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in future investment decisions.
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Quiz company produces four products from a common input. Joint costs to produce one batch total $130,000. All products can either be sold.
Gallons Weight Factor Sales Price At Split-Off Processing cost Processed Sales Value
Product 1 1,400 1.0 $15 / gal $2 / gal $20 / gal
P,2 2,600 2.0 20 4 25
P,3 2,500 1.5 26 5 30
P,4 3,500 2.5 35 5 40
Note: For all questions, round allocation ratios to four decimal points, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar. Give your answers using dollar signs and commas but no decimal points (cents). EXAMPLE: $12,365.
1. Determine the amount of joint costs allocated to product 1 using the physical units method
2. Determine the amount of joint costs allocated to product 1 using the weighted average method
3. Determine the amount of joint costs allocated to product 1 using the sales value at split-off method
4. Determine the amount of joint costs allocated to product 1 using the net realizable value method
5. Determine the amount of joint cost allocated to product 1, using the e constant gross margin percentage method (use sales value after processing)
1. The joint costs allocated to Product 1 using the Physical Units Method will be, Joint cost allocation to Product 1 = (1400/10,000)*$130,000= $18,200
2. The joint costs allocated to Product 1 using the Weighted Average Method will be:
Gallon Weighted Factor Total = Σ (Gallons * Weight Factor)Product 1 = (1,400 * 1) = 1,400P,2 = (2,600 * 2) = 5,200P,3 = (2,500 * 1.5) = 3,750P,4 = (3,500 * 2.5) = 8,750Total = 19,100Allocation ratio for product 1 = Product 1 / Total = 1400 / 19,100 = 0.0733Joint cost allocation to Product 1 = Allocation ratio * Joint Cost = 0.0733 * $130,000 = $9,529
3. The joint costs allocated to Product 1 using the Sales Value at Split-Off Method will be:
Total sales value = $20 + $25 + $30 + $40 = $115Allocation ratio for product 1 = $20 / $115 = 0.174Joint cost allocation to Product 1 = Allocation ratio * Joint cost = 0.174 * $130,000 = $22,620
4. The joint costs to Product 1 using the Net Realizable Value Method will be: Product 1 Joint Costs = Joint Cost * (Product 1's Sales Value - Remaining Costs of Production)Product 1's Sales Value = $20Product 1's Remaining Costs of Production = $2 + $4 = $6Product 1 Joint Costs = $130,000 * ($20 - $6) / ($20 + $25 + $30 + $40 - $6)Product 1 Joint Costs = $130,000 * (14 / 95) = $19,180
5. Joint cost allocated to Product 1 using the E-constant gross margin percentage method (use sales value after processing) will be:Gross Margin Percentage = (Processed Sales Value - Processing Costs) / Processed Sales Value = ($20 - $2) / $20 = 0.9 or 90%Allocation ratio for product 1 = $20 * 90% / ($20 * 90% + $25 * 85% + $30 * 83.3% + $40 * 87.5%) = 0.0734Joint cost allocation to Product 1 = $130,000 * 0.0734 = $9,542cost allocated to product 1 using different methods are:
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When you go to a store, you want to know whether things are high quality or low quality and whether they are underpriced or overpriced. When buying goods, you do this in many different ways - you comparison shop, check for sales, read online reviews, and consult professional surveys (such as Consumer Reports magazine). Let's zero in on that last one: the professionals who review products and say which ones are high-quality and well-priced.
Equity analysts like Alberto Moel are the Consumer Reports of capital markets. They look at the equity values of companies and make judgments on the relationship between a company’s value and their current price. On the basis of their analysis, they makes a final call - buy, hold or sell.
Analysts need information to do this important task, and they spend most of their days on the phone trying to get it. Who do you think they are on the phone with?
Equity analysts are the Consumer Reports of capital markets. They look at the equity values of companies and make judgments on the relationship between a company's value and their current price. On the basis of their analysis, they make a final call - buy, hold or sell.
Who are they on the phone with?
Equity analysts are usually on the phone with the following people to get information:
Management: Management is usually the first point of contact for the analyst. Analysts may reach out to the management of a company for clarity on certain aspects of the business such as strategy, outlook, management style, etc. In some cases, the management may even offer up information without being prompted to gain investor interest.
Customers and competitors: Analysts reach out to the customers of a company for feedback and opinions on the company's products and services. Competitors may also be contacted to get a better understanding of the competitive landscape and how the company is doing compared to its peers.
Industry experts: Analysts contact industry experts for their opinions on the industry and the company. They may also ask for industry data to form the basis of their analysis.Regulators: Equity analysts may reach out to regulators for information on the regulatory environment in which the company operates. Analysts need to understand how regulatory changes may affect the company's financial performance.
Other experts: Equity analysts may reach out to other experts such as accountants and auditors to get an understanding of the company's financials and how they are being accounted for.
Overall, equity analysts are on the phone with a wide range of people and organizations to get information that will help them form an opinion on the company.
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the auto add function adds up numbers in a column or row you specify true of false
The auto add function determines if it adds up numbers in a specified column or row, resulting in either true or false.
The auto add function is a useful tool that calculates the sum of numbers within a designated column or row. It analyzes the provided range and returns a boolean value to indicate whether the addition process was successful or not. When the function successfully adds all the numbers, it returns "true," indicating that the addition was performed accurately. Conversely, if there are non-numeric values or errors present within the specified range, the function returns "false," indicating that the addition process encountered an issue. This feature is beneficial when you need to validate the correctness of calculations or ensure that all the values within a specific range are indeed numeric before proceeding with further computations. By utilizing the auto add function, you can conveniently check the accuracy of your numerical data and identify any potential errors or inconsistencies.
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s
Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following transactions in 2014. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List all debit entries before credit entries.)
2. Sarasota Analysts purchased $336,000 of its bonds on June 30, 2014, at 101 and immediately retired them. The carrying value of the bonds on the retirement date was $329,600. The bonds pay semiannual interest and the interest payment due on June 30, 2014 has been made and recorded. Prepare the journal entry for the retirement of the bond.
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
2.
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
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The following journal entry will be recorded;
Answer:
The journal entry for the retirement of the bonds is as follows:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bonds Payable $336,000
Loss on Bond Retirement $6,400
Premium on Bonds Payable $329,600
Explanation:
The journal entry for the retirement of the bonds is as follows:
Date: June 30, 2014
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bonds Payable $336,000
Loss on Bond Retirement $6,400
Premium on Bonds Payable $329,600
Explanation:
The Bonds Payable account is debited for the face value of the bonds retired, which is $336,000.
Loss on Bond Retirement is debited for the difference between the carrying value and the purchase price of the bonds, which is ($329,600 - $336,000 = $6,400). This represents the loss incurred on the retirement.
Premium on Bonds Payable is credited for the amount of premium that was amortized up to the retirement date, which is $329,600. This reduces the carrying value of the bonds.
Please note that the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has already been made and recorded separately and is not included in this journal entry.
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The journal entry for the retirement of the bonds is as follows:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bonds Payable $336,000
Loss on Bond Retirement $6,400
Premium on Bonds Payable $329,600
The Bonds Payable account is debited for the face value of the bonds retired, which is $336,000.
Loss on Bond Retirement is debited for the difference between the carrying value and the purchase price of the bonds, which is ($329,600 - $336,000 = $6,400). This represents the loss incurred on the retirement.
Premium on Bonds Payable is credited for the amount of premium that was amortized up to the retirement date, which is $329,600. This reduces the carrying value of the bonds.
Please note that the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has already been made and recorded separately and is not included in this journal entry.
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Suppose the MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is 0.6. For a given magnitude of fiscal policy (lets say an increase in government spending by $100 b or a decrease in taxes (lump-sum) by $100 b ), compare the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of increase in government spending to the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of tax cut.
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) refers to the amount of an increase in consumption due to an increase in income. The relationship between an increase in government spending and tax cut on the magnitude of change in real GDP will vary depending on the value of MPC.
Let's assume that the value of MPC is 0.6.
In this case, an increase in government spending by $100 billion would lead to an increase in GDP by $100 billion x 1/ (1-0.6) = $250 billion. This is because the increase in government spending would lead to an increase in income, which in turn would lead to an increase in consumption.
On the other hand, a tax cut of $100 billion would lead to an increase in disposable income, which would lead to an increase in consumption. The magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the tax cut would be given by:
Change in GDP = MPC x Change in Disposable Income
= 0.6 x $100 billion
= $60 billion
Therefore, the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the increase in government spending ($250 billion) is greater than the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the tax cut ($60 billion). This is because the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending is greater than the multiplier effect of a tax cut.
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When long-term debt investments are accounted for using the
amortized cost (AC) method?
Select one:
a. the book value is not adjusted to the investments’ fair value
at the end of the accounting so,
When long-term debt investments are accounted for using the amortized cost (AC) method, the book value is not adjusted to the investments’ fair value at the end of the accounting period. In the amortized cost method, the investor accounts for the long-term debt investment at its initial cost.
Subsequently, it adjusts the book value for the amount of interest earned and the amortization of any premium or discount on the investment. This is done until the long-term debt investment is fully repaid. Therefore, the book value of the long-term debt investment will always be less than its fair value. This is because the fair value includes the changes in interest rates and market conditions that can affect the value of the investment. Thus, the amortized cost method is used when the long-term debt investment is intended to be held until maturity and the investor wants to avoid fluctuations in the fair value of the investment over time.
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Kindly answer with complete solution. Needed ASAP.
Zee Po Gee Cooperative is a credit cooperative operating in the whole Province of Benguet including Baguio City. At the end of taxable year 2021 , the accumulated reserves and undivided net savings of
Zee Po Gee Cooperative is a credit cooperative operating in the whole Province of Benguet including Baguio City. At the end of taxable year 2021, the accumulated reserves and undivided net savings of the cooperative amounted to P9,750,000.00. Compute the income tax due for the year 2021. The income tax due for Zee Po Gee Cooperative for the year 2021 is P1,591,000.00.
The first step is to compute for the taxable income by subtracting the total deductions from the gross income. The formula is:Taxable Income = Gross Income - Total Deductions In this case, we have to determine the gross income and total deductions of the cooperative. There is no information provided about the gross income, so we will assume that it is equal to the accumulated reserves and undivided net savings, which is P9,750,000.00. The total deductions will be computed based on the information given in the problem. Here are the deductions allowed by the Bureau of Internal Revenue:Bad debts (must be written off)Depletion Depreciation Employee benefits Foreign taxes Home office
Interest on loans Losses Pensions Rents Representation and entertainment Research and development Retirement benefits Royalties Taxes.The cooperative can claim the following deductions:Interest on loans - P500,000.00 Representation and entertainment - P50,000.00 Depreciation - P150,000.00 Total Deductions = P700,000.00 Taxable Income = P9,750,000.00 - P700,000.00 = P9,050,000.00Next, we need to determine the tax due using the Tax Table. Based on the Tax Table, the tax due is:P575,000.00 + 32% of the excess over P5,000,000.00Tax Due = P575,000.00 + [32% x (P9,050,000.00 - P5,000,000.00)]Tax Due = P575,000.00 + P1,016,000.00Tax Due = P1,591,000.00
Therefore, the income tax due for Zee Po Gee Cooperative for the year 2021 is P1,591,000.00.
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The manufacturer of a product had fixed costs of $120,800 per
year. The variable costs are 60% of selling price. What is the
break-even point in sales dollars?
Round to the nearest cent
Break-even point can be defined as the sales level required to cover all the costs and expenses that a company bears. To find out the break-even point, we need to have information on total fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.In this problem,
we have fixed costs of $120,800 per year and variable costs of 60% of selling price. We need to find out the break-even point in sales dollars. Let’s solve the problem:
Let S be the selling price per unitSelling price per unit (P) = SVariable cost per unit = 0.6STotal cost = Total fixed cost + Total variable costTotal cost = $120,800 + 0.6SWe know that break-even point is the point where Total cost = Total RevenueTotal revenue = Selling price per unit (P) × Quantity sold(Q)Total revenue = SPWe have,Total cost = Total Revenue$120,800 + 0.6S = SPut SP on one side to get the break-even sales equationSolve for S,$$\begin{aligned}&120,800+0.6S=S\\&120,800=0.4S\\&S=\frac{120,800}{0.4}\\&S=302000\end{aligned}$$Therefore, the break-even point in sales dollars is $302,000.
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2. True/False/Uncertain explain. If a statement is true, then show why. If a statement is false, then show why and then say what would make the statement true. a. A fall in the price of pesticide use in the production of cotton will decrease the supply of cotton, causing the supply curve of cotton to shift to the left. b. Coke and Pepsi are substitutes if the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls.
a. False: When there is a fall in the price of pesticide use in the production of cotton, the cost of cotton cultivation decreases. As a result, farmers will get the same amount of cotton at a lower cost. This will increase the profit margin, leading to increased supply.
Therefore, the supply curve of cotton will shift to the right, and not to the left. The statement is false. b. True: Coke and Pepsi are substitutes of one another. When the price of Pepsi falls, the demand for Coke will increase, as people will switch from Pepsi to Coke. The reason for the increase in demand for Coke is the decrease in the price of Pepsi. The statement is true. To make the statement false, it can be rephrased as "Coke and Pepsi are complementary goods, and the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls". But it is not the case in the given statement.
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DRUG PRICES: MARKET PRICING OR PRICE GOUGING? Drug makers persist in raising prices far beyond the rate of inflation. 2-Why would pharmaceutical companies choose to raise prices in direct contradiction to the President's request to hold them level?
Pharmaceutical companies choose to raise prices in direct contradiction to the President's request to hold them level because they want to earn profits. They want to make money as much as possible.
The manufacturers persist in raising drug prices far beyond the rate of inflation because of the following reasons:
Making more profits – Pharmaceutical companies raise prices to make more profits from the customers. They do so to offset the increased cost of research and development of new drugs they introduce into the market.Greediness – Pharmaceutical companies may also raise prices because of greediness.
They do not care about the welfare of customers, but their goal is to make more profits. Patent protection – Pharmaceutical companies hold patent protection over a drug for a certain number of years. During this time, the company has the right to sell the drug for more than 100% of the cost of production.
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