A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $9 per hour and capital is rented at $10 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 45 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 60 units of output per hour, should the firm increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used in its production process

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Capital should be increased in the production process.

Explanation:

We should note that based on rule of cost minimization, the quantity of capital and labor that's employee by a firm should be one where the MRTS i.e marginal rate of technical substitution between the capital and labor is equal to the wage rental ratio. Therefore,

MRTS = w/r

MPl/MPk = w/r

MPl/w = MPk/r

45/9 < 60/10

5 < 6

Since the ratio isn't equal, it simply means that the firm isn't using optimum mix of inputs. Based on the above, capital should be increased.


Related Questions

On January 1, 2019, Metco Inc. reported 268,000 shares of $5 par value common stock as being issued and outstanding. On March 24, 2019, Metco Inc. purchased for its treasury 3,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $38.00 per share. On August 19, 2019, 610 of these treasury shares were sold for $46.50 per share. Metco's directors declared cash dividends of $0.40 per share during the second quarter and again during the fourth quarter, payable on June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively. A 2% stock dividend was issued at the end of the year. There were no other transactions affecting common stock during the year. Calculate the number of shares of stock issued in the stock dividend.

Answers

Answer:

The number of shares of stock issued in the stock dividend is 5,312.20 shares.

Explanation:

This can be determined as follows:

Number of shares before stock dividend = Number of shares reported on January 1, 2019 - Number of shares purchased for its treasury on March 24, 2019 + Number of treasury shares were sold on August 19, 2019 = 268,000 - 3,000 + 610 = 265,610

Number of dividend shares = Number of shares before stock dividend * Rate of stock dividend issued = 265,610 * 2% = 5,312.20

Therefore, the number of shares of stock issued in the stock dividend is 5,312.20 shares.

A publishing house is using 400 printers and 200 printing presses to produce books. The printers' wage rate is $20 and the price of a printing press is $100. The last printer added 20 books to total output, while the last press added 50 books to total output. In order to maximize the number of books published with a budget of $28,000, the publishing house

Answers

Answer:

The publishing house is not using cost minimizing combination of printers and printing press.

Explanation:

The publishing house go towards more of printers and less of printing press because the cost of printing price is almost three times higher than the cots of printers. Also the output of printing press is lower and the output of printers is almost double. The publishing house should use such a combination of both the available resources which maximizes its revenue.

6.
Jane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules:
Quantity
Variable Cost
Total Cost
O vats of juice
1
2.
3
4
5
$ 0
10
25
45
70
100
135
$ 30
40
55
75
100
130
165
6
a. Calculate average variable cost, average total
cost, and marginal cost for each quantity.
b. Graph all three curves. What is the
relationship between the marginal-cost
curve and the average-total-cost curve?
Between the marginal-cost curve and the
average-variable-cost curve? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

This may help you to solve it

Presented below are long-term liability items for Pharoah Company at December 31, 2020. Bonds payable, due 2022 $625,000 Lease liability 60,000 Notes payable, due 2025 70,000 Discount on bonds payable 46,875 Prepare the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet for Pharoah Company. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Consider liabilities due within period of more than 12 months for the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.

The following note transactions occurred during the year for Towell Company: Nov. 10 Towell issued a 90-day, 9% note payable for $8,000 to Hyatt Company for merchandise. Dec. 1 Towell signed a 120-day, 10% note at the bank for $12,000. Dec. 20 Towell gave Barr, Inc., a 60-day, 10%, $12,000 note for payment of account. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31. Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31 will be:

1. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $8,000 × 9% × 51/ 360 = $102

Credit: Interest payable = $102

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on November 10).

2. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% ×30/360 = $120

Credit: Interest payable = $120

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 1)

3. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% × 11/360 = $36.67

Credit: Interest payable = $36.67

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 20).

Data on the level of support for corporate sustainability (measured on a quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 160 points) for each of 992 senior managers at CPA firms are saved in CORSUS.txt
a) Construct a histogram for the data and use it to evaluate the validity of the normality assumption.
b) Obtain the mean and standard deviation for the data and use these statistics to evaluate the validity of the normality assumption.
c) Obtain the interquartile rage for the data and use these statistics to evaluate the validity of the normality assumption

Answers

Answer:

A) attached below

B) mean value = 67.755,  std = 26.871

C) IQR( interquartile range ) = 37

Explanation:

A) Construct a histogram for the data and use it to evaluate the validity of normality assumption

Using Minitab to construct the Histogram from the shape of the Histogram we can see that the Normality assumption is valid because the shape is fairly symmetric

screenshot of Histogram is attached below

B) Obtain the mean and standard deviation for the data and use these statistics to evaluate the validity of the normality assumption.

still using Minitab to determine the std and mean values

mean value = 67.755,  std = 26.871

Next : find the percentage of the observation that lie within 1,2 and 3 std from the mean

For one(1) std from the mean the interval = ( 40.884, 94.626 )

percentage of observation = 665 / 992 = 67.04

For two(2) std from the mean; The interval = ( 14.013 , 121.497 )

percentage of observation = 946 / 992 = 95.36%

For three(3) std from the mean ; The interval = ( -12.858, 148.368 )

percentage of observations = 991 / 992 = 99.90%

The percentages from the above calculations indicates the validity of the normality assumption

C) Obtain the interquartile rage for the data and use these statistics to evaluate the validity of the normality assumption

using MINITAB

since the data are assumed Normal; Ratio = [tex]\frac{IQR}{S} = 1.3[/tex]

std (s) = 26.871,   IQR( interquartile range ) = 37

Next check if     IQR / S will be = 1.3

= 37 / 26.871 = 1.377 ( This validates the normality assumption )

During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $763,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $462,000, $103,000, and $148,500, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $73,800 and a tax rate of 22 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully tax deductible.)
a. What is the company’s net income/loss for 2018? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a positive value.)
b. What is the company's operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. The net income or loss for the year 2018 is

Sales $763,000

Less: COGS $462,000

Less: A&S expenses $103,000

Less: Depreciation $148,500

EBIT $49,500

Less: Interest $73,800

Taxable income -$24,300

Less: Taxes(22%) $0

Net income(loss) -$24,300

Net loss = $24,300

b. The operating cash flow is

OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes

= $49,500 + $148,500 - $0

 = $198,000

Jamarcus was his collegiate chapter's delegate at a national conference of a professional business fraternity, Phi Chi Theta, in which he is a member. When the business meeting was conducted, parliamentary procedure was used, and Jamarcus was not familiar with this. Thus, he looked to the others to learn how he should behave in this situation. What type of influence does this reference group exhibit? procedural transient substantive informational legal

Answers

Answer:

informational

Explanation:

Informational influence is defined as a new concept or information that occurs within a group and leads to change in group member attitudes, behaviour, and belief.

In the given scenario parliamentary procedure was used in a business meeting and Jamarcus was not familiar with this.

He looked to other group members to learn how he should behave in this situation.

In this case the group is providing information of proper way of behaving during the meeting.

King Company issued bonds with a face amount of $1,600,000 in 2015. As of January 1, 2020, the balance in Discount on Bonds Payable is $4,800. At that time, King redeemed the bonds at 102. Assuming that no interest is payable, make the entry to record the redemption. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

Dr Bonds payable 1,600,000

Dr Loss on redemption of bonds 36,800

    Cr Cash 1,632,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 4,800

Explanation:

Loss/gain on redemption  of bonds = carrying value - cash paid = ($1,600,000 - $4,800) - $1,632,000 = $1,595,200 - $1,632,000 = -$36,800 loss

AP* Price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production a product's average cost is less than its average revenue a product's average cost is less than its average revenue the supply of the product is elastic

Answers

Answer:

differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.

Explanation:

Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.

In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.

One of the importance associated with the pricing of products is that, it improves the image of a business firm.

Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.

This ultimately implies that, price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.

The following information applies to the questions displayed below Over a four-year period, Jackie Corporation reported the following series of gross profits 2018 2019 2020 2021 $60,000 $66,000 $74,000 $90,000 Cost of goods sold32,000 46,00028,000 48,000 $28,000 $20,000 $46,000 $42,000 Net sales Cross profit In 2021, the company performed a comprehensive review of its inventory accounting procedures. Based on this review company records reveal that ending inventory was understated by $11,000 in 2019. Inventory in all other years is correct. Problem 6-10A Part 1
Required:
1. Calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on amounts originally reported. (Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.) Gross Profit Ratio 2018 2019 2020 2021 The following information applies to the questions displayed below Over a four-year period, Jackie Corporation reported the following series of gross profits 2021 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit $60,000 $66,000 $74,000 $90,000 $28,000 $20,000 46,000 $42,000 In 2021, the company performed a comprehensive review of its inventory accounting procedures. Based on this review, company records reveal that ending inventory was understated by $11,000 in 2019. Inventory in all other years is correct
2. Calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on corrected amounts. (Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.) Gross Ratio 2018 2019 2020 2021

Answers

Answer:

1. Gross Profit ratio

2018 47%

2019 30%

2020 62%

2021 47%

2. Gross Profit ratio

2018 47%

2019 47%

2020 47%

2021 47%

Explanation:

1. Calculation for the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on amounts originally reported.

2018 2019 2020 2021

Net sales $60,000 $66,000 $74,000 $90,000

Less Cost of goods sold $32,000 $46,000 $28,000 $48,000

=Gross profit$ 28,000 $20,000 $46,000 $42,000

Gross Profit ratio

2018 47% =$28,000/$60,000

2019 30% =$20,000/$66,000

2020 62% =$46,000/$74,000

2021 47% =$42,000/$90,000

2. Calculation for the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on corrected amounts.

Cost of goods sold 2019=$46,000-$11,000

Cost of goods sold 2019=$35,000

Cost of goods sold 2020=$28,000+$11,000

Cost of goods sold 2020=$39,000

2018 2019 2020 2021

Net sales $60,000 $66,000 $74,000 $90,000

Less Cost of goods sold $32,000 $35,000 $39,000 $48,000

=Gross profit $28,000 $31,000 $35,000 $42,000

Gross Profit ratio

2018 47% =$28,000/$60,000

2019 47% =$31,000/$66,000

2020 47% =$35,000/$74,000

2021 47% =$42,000/$90,000

Here is the income statement for Teal Mountain Inc.
TEAL MOUNTAIN INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales revenue $402,900
Cost of goods sold 256,700
Gross profit 146,200
Expenses (including $ 10,200 interest and $29,600 income taxes) 89,200
Net income $57,000
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2017, was 30,000 shares, and 39,000 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2017.
2. The market price of Teal Mountain stock was $15 in 2017.
3. Cash dividends of $24,700 were paid, $ 6,500 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2017.
(a) Earnings per share $_____
(b) Price-earnings ratio _____ times
(c) Payout ratio _____ %
(d) Times interest earned _____ times

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. The earnings per share would be calculated as;

Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred stock dividend) / Average number of common shares outstanding

But

Weighted average number of common shares = (Number of common shares outstanding in the beginning + Number of common shares outstanding at then end) / 2

= (30,000 + 39,000) / 2

= 34,500

Preferred stock dividend = 6,500

Therefore,

Earnings per share = ($57,000 - $6,500) / 34,500

= $50,500 / 34,500

= $1.46

b. Price earnings ratio

= Market price per share / Earning per share

= $15 / $1.46

= 10.27 times

c. The payout ratio

= (Total cash dividends - Preferred stock dividends) / Net income

= ($24,700 - $6,500) / $57,000

= $18,200 / $57,00)

= 31.93%

d. Times interest

= ( Net income + Interest expense + Tax expense) / Interest expense.

= $57,000 + $10,200 + $29,600) / $10,200

= $96,800 / $10,200

= 9.49 times

The expected return on a portfolio: Group of answer choices can be greater than the expected return on the best performing security in the portfolio. can be less than the expected return on the worst performing security in the portfolio. is independent of the performance of the overall economy. is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio. is an arithmetic average of the returns of the individual securities when the weights of those securities are unequal.

Answers

Answer:

is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio

Explanation:

Portfolio is simply defined as a list of securities showing how much is (or will be) invested in each of them.

The expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns on the securities that the portfolio involves. The weight of each security is the a Portion or a fraction of wealth invested in that security. Expected return on a portfolio of N securities is: rp= sum (Xr).

Expected Return is usually based on anticipated income and anticipated capital appreciation.

Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 4,160 tires were as follows:

Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 100,000 lbs. at $6.40 101,000 lbs. at $6.50
Direct labor 2,080 hrs. at $15.75 2,000 hrs. at $15.40
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal capacity of 2,000 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.00 $8,200 variable cost
Fixed cost, $6.00 $12,000 fixed cost

Each tire requires 0.5 hour of direct labor.

Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

a.

In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:

1. Direct Materials Price Variance

2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance

3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance

Direct Materials Price Variance:

It can be calculated by using the following formula:

DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)

Where,  

DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance

AQ = Actual Quantity

AP = Actual Price

SP = Standard Price

We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.

AQ = 101,000

AP  = 6.50 USD

SP = 6.40 USD

So,

DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)

DMPV = 10,100 USD

Direct Materials Quantity Variance:

DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )

Where,

DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?

SP  = Standard Price  = 6.40 USD

AQ = Actual Quantity  = 101,000

SQ = Standard Quantity  = 100,000

Plugging in the values:

DMQV  = 6.40  ( 101,000 - 100,000)

DMQV = 6400 USD

Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:

DMCV = SMC - AMC

Where,

DMCV =  Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?

SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000

AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000

DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)

DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500

DMCV =  16,500 USD

b.

For part b, we need following particulars:

1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)

2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)

3. Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

Where,

ADLR  = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD

SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD

ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000

So,

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

DLRV =  (15.40 USD  - 15.75 USD  ) x 2000

DLRV = 700 USD

Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):

DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR

SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080

DLTV = ( 2000  - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD  

DLTV = 1260 USD

Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

DLCV = SDLC - ADLC

SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost  

ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost

DLCV =  (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)

DLCV = 1960 USD

c.

For Part c, we need following:

1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)

2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)

3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)

variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):

VFOCV =  AFO - B

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead  = 8200

B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4

B = 8320 USD

VFOCV =  8200 - 8320  

VFOCV =   120 USD

fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :

FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR

Where,

S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5

BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080

SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD

FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5  - 2080) x 6

FFOVV =  0 USD

Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):

TFOCV = AFO - SO

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200

SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10

TFOCV =  20,200 - ( 2080 x 10  )

TFOCV =  600 USD

Zeus, Inc. produces a product that has a variable cost of $9.50 per unit. The company's fixed costs are $40,000. The product sells for $12.00 a unit and the company desires to earn a $20,000 profit. What is the volume of sales in units required to achieve the target profit? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 26,087

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $12

Unitary variable cost= 9.7

Fixed costs= $40,000

Desired profit= $20,000

To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (40,000 + 20,000) / (12 - 9.7)

Break-even point in units= 26,087

Testbank Multiple Choice Question 81 At the beginning of 2020, Sunland Company issued 8% bonds with a face value of $5700000. These bonds mature in the five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $5259870 to yield 10%. Sunland uses a calendar-year reporting period. Using the effective-interest method of amortization, what amount of interest expense should be reported for 2020

Answers

Answer:

$527,737

Explanation:

The Bond Payment or Coupon always includes the Interest Portion and the the Capital Potion. The question only requires the Interest Portion of the Bond.

The Bond Parameters can be set as :

PV = - $5,259,870

FV = $5,700,000

PMT = ($5,700,000 x 8%) ÷ 2 = $228,000

N = 5 x 2 = 10

YTM = 10 %

P/YR = 2

Constructing an amortization schedule for 2020 gives :

Date            Capital Portion         Interest              Balance

June 30           $34,994              $262,994        $5,294,864

Dec 30             $36,743               $264,743         $5,331,607

Total                  $71,737                $527,737         $5,331,607

therefore,

The amount of interest expense to be reported for 2020 is $527,737

Roberta transfers property with a tax basis of $495 and a fair market value of $546 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $356 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $190 on the property transferred. What is the amount realized by Roberta in the exchange

Answers

Answer: $546

Explanation:

The amount realized by Roberta in the exchange will be gotten through the addition of the fair value of the stock that was acquired to the liability that's assumed by the corporation. This will be:

Fair value of stock acquired = $356

Add: Liability assumed by corporation = $190

Amount realised = $356 + $190 = $546

Dream, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $6 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $18.25 million. The company also has 440,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $32 per share. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Answers

Answer:

$955,000

Explanation:

According to the Modigliani and Miller theory, we can calculate the value of the levered firm which is denoted by;

VI = Vu + tB

VI = 18.25million + 0.35(6million)

VI = 20.35 million

We can also calculate the total market value of the firm Vt by adding the debt (B) with the total equity (SV)

Vt = B + SV

Vt = 5 million + 440,000(32)

Vt = 5 million + 14.80 million

Vt = 19.80 million

Then the decrease in the value of the company due to bankruptcy is

Vb = VI - Vt

Vb = 20.35 million - 19.80 million

VB = $955,000

Both __________ and __________ affect the awareness and motivation of a firm to undertake actions and responses. a. first-mover advantages; corporate size b. market commonality; resource similarity c. management capabilities; competitive analysis d. speed of management decisions; management actions

Answers

Answer:

b. market commonality; resource similarity

Explanation:

The two things that can impact the awareness and the motivation so that the firm could take the actions and responses is that the market commodity where the company deals with and the similarity of the resources. These two things would be required that can impact the awareness and the motivation level of the firm

hence, the option b is correct

If The Wall Street Journal lists a stock's dividend as $1, then it is most likely the case that the stock: Multiple Choice pays $1 per share per quarter. paid $.25 per share per quarter for the past year. paid $1 during the past quarter, with no future dividends forecast. is expected to pay a dividend of $1 per share at the end of next year.

Answers

Answer:

paid $.25 per share per quarter for the past year

Explanation:

A stock is ownership rights purchased by investors in a public company. Holders of stock are called stockholders and they are regarded as owners of the company.

Stockholders are paid dividends. Dividends are a proportion of a company's profits paid to shareholders.

If the stock's dividend is $1, it means it either paid $1 the past year or paid $.25 per share per quarter for the past year

Windsor Company reports the following financial information before adjustments. Dr. Cr. Accounts Receivable $145,600 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,350 Sales Revenue (all on credit) 834,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 53,540 Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense assuming Windsor Company estimates bad debts at (a) 4% of accounts receivable and (b) 4% of accounts receivable but Allowance for Doubtful Acc

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1.

Bad debts ($145,600 × 4/100) = $5,824 - $3,350 = $4,000 Dr

...................To Allowance for doubtful account $4,000 Cr

(To record the estimation of 4% of bad debts on gross account receivable after adjusting the credit balance)

2.

Bad debts ($145,600 × 4/100) = $5,824 + $3,350 = $9,174 Dr

..............To Allowance for doubtful accounts $9,184 Cr

(To record 4% of account receivable but allowance for doubtful account).

Sage Company began operations at the beginning of 2021. The following information pertains to this company.

1. Pretax financial income for 2021 is $87,000.
2. The tax rate enacted for 2021 and future years is 20%.
3. Differences between the 2021 income statement and tax return are listed below:

a. Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to $6,600. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to $1,900.
b. Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to $84,500. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to $66,300.
c. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to $57,900. Depreciation of these assets amounts to $84,300 for the tax return.
d. A $3,200 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income.
e. Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500.

4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.)

Required:
a. Compute taxable income for 2021.
b. Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2021, that relate to the temporary differences described above.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

a. Taxable income for 2021.

Sage Company:

Computation of Taxable income and income tax for 2021

Pretax financial Income = $87000

Permanent differences:

Fine for Pollution = $3200

Interest revenue on municipal bonds = -$1500

Temporary differences:

Less: Excess of depreciation as per tax over books = -$26400

Add: Warranty expense in books higher than as per tax = $4700

Less: Gross profit as per books higher than as per tax on construction contracts = -$18200

Taxable Income = $48800

Income Tax (20%) =  $9760

b. Deferred Taxes:

Deferred tax assets = $4700*20% = $940

Deferred tax liability = ($26,400 + $18,200) * 20% = $8920

c. Note: Journal Entries are attached in the attachment below.

Apple Inc. just paid a dividend of $3 per share. You expect that Apple's dividend will increase at the rate of 10% per year for the next 10 years. After that, you expect that Apple Inc. will increase its dividend at the rate of 3% per year forever. The required rate of return for Apple is 20%. What is the price of Apple just after the current dividend was paid?

Answers

Answer:

The price of Apple just after the current dividend was paid is $26.79.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached file for the calculation of present values for year 1 to 10 dividends.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Previous year dividend in year 1 = Dividend just paid = $3

Total of dividends from year 1 to year 10 = $19.17617169980840

Year 10 dividend = $7.781227380

Therefore, we have:

Year 11 dividend = Year 10 dividend * (100% + Perpetual dividend growth rate) = $7.781227380 * (100% + 3%) = $8.0146642014

Price at year 10 = Year 11 dividend / (Rate of return - Perpetual dividend growth rate) = $8.0146642014 / (20% - 3%) = $47.1450835376471

PV of price at year 10 = Price at year 10 / (100% + Required return)^Number of years = $47.1450835376471 / (100% + 20%)^10 = $7.61419419713817

Price of Apple = Total of dividends from year 1 to year 8 + PV of price at year 10 = $19.17617169980840 + $7.61419419713817 = $26.79

Revi Corp. provides the following information for the upcoming year: It expects to sell 29,000 pool cues for $13 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $5, and manufacturing overhead is $0.83 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to the upcoming year: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 24,000 units 24,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,200 units 2,800 units What are the budgeted costs for direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead, respectively

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the production budget and this will be:

Sales = $29000

Add: Closing inventory of finished goods = $2800

Less: Opening inventory of finished goods = $1200

Production budget = $30600

Direct material purchased:

Production = 30600

Add: Closing inventory of direct material = 24000

Less: Opening inventory of direct material = 24000

Direct material purchased = 36000

a. Budgeted costs for direct materials

= Direct material purchased × price per unit

= 30600 × $3

= $91800

b. Direct manufacturing labor

= Production unit × Cost per unit

= 30600 × $5

= $153000

c. Manufacturing overhead

= Production units × Cost per unit

= 30600 × $0.83

= $25398

8. Zelda owns a 50% general interest in YZ Partnership. At the beginning of the current year, the adjusted basis in her partnership interest was $95,000. In the current year, YZ generated a $110,000 business loss, earned $15,000 dividend and interest income on its investments and recognized a $7,000 capital gain. YZ also made a $5,000 distribution to Zelda. Compute Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.

Answers

Answer:

$52,500

Explanation:

Computation for Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.

Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-(50%*$110,000)+(50%*$15,000)+$5,000

Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-$55,000+$7,500+$5,000

Zelda’s adjusted basis= $52,500

Based on the information given we assumed 50% because Zelda is a 50% partner.

Therefore Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year will be $52,500

Henry Ford is known for the introduction of the assembly line and the Model T. As his manufacturing effort expanded, however, he also adopted an attitude that came to be known as Fordism. What was one of the central tenets in his system?

Answers

Answer:

Fordism, a specific stage of economic development in the 20th century. Fordism is a term widely used to describe (1) the system of mass production that was pioneered in the early 20th century by the Ford Motor Company or (2) the typical postwar mode of economic growth and its associated political and social order in advanced capitalism.

Explanation:

Good luck

Robert, a highly experienced software engineer, joins a new company as the manager of a large group of employees. In his first meeting with the employees of the new organization, he explains his expectations on the behavior of employees. He also lets the employees know that noncompliance with his norms will result in withholding the rewards that they receive. Which of the following types of power is Robert using here?

a. reward
b. transformational
c. referent
d. coercive

Answers

Answer:

reward, maybe even referent

Explanation:

Robert is using rewarding to let people know that they need to work or they won't be rewarded.

Setrakian Industries needs to raise $48.5 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 5.56 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 10 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.13 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds

Answers

Answer:

25,317 unit

Explanation:

Current price of bond = PV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv)

Current price of bond = PV(6.13%/2, 10*2 ,5.56%/2*2000, 2000)

Current price of bond = $1,915.71

Number of bonds to issue = $48,500,000 / $1,915.71

Number of bonds to issue = 25316.98430

Number of bonds to issue = 25,317 unit

Dumphy and Funke are rival tattoo artists in the small town of Feline. There are no other tattoo artists in town. It costs $30 to produce a Tweety Bird tattoo. Assume for simplicity that fixed costs are zero and that Dumphy and Funke perform identical work. For a while, there was too much demand for Funke and Dumphy to handle and they both charged $200 for a tattoo. But recently, demand has dropped significantly and there is not enough work for both to fill their days at any price. However, there is some demand at all prices. What type of competition would Funke and Dumphy likely engage in after the decrease in demand

Answers

Answer: price competition

Explanation:

The type of competition would Funke and Dumphy likely engage in after the decrease in demand is price competition.

Price competition simply means when the companies in a particular industry lower their prices afsubst the prices of identical products in order to boost demand and sales.

Since there's a reduction in demand, Dumphy and Funke will engage in price competition to boost sales.

Economic costs of unemployment
Consider a hypothetical economy in which potential output is $200 billion and the natural rate of unemployment is 4%. The current unemployment rate is 5.6%. Since the unemployment rate is greater than the natural rate of unemployment, the economy's actual GDP will be______ potential GDP.
According to Okun's law, the economy's GDP gap is billion. The burden of an increase in the economy-wide unemployment rate can differ widely across regions and across different groups of people. For example, in the United States, the jobless rate among workers with only a high school diploma has tended to be________ than the jobless rate among college graduates.

Answers

Answer: less than; higher

Explanation:

Since the unemployment rate is greater than the natural rate of unemployment, the economy's actual GDP will be less than potential GDP.

...the jobless rate among workers with only a high school diploma has tended to be higher than the jobless rate among college graduates.

When the economy is at its natural rate of unemployment, it means that the economy is producing at potential GDP. If however, the unemployment rate is more than this natural rate, it means that the economy is facing a downturn which is causing companies to not employ as much labor. Actual GDP is therefore lower than Potential GDP.

Workers with more specialized skills will usually feel the impact of an increase in unemployment less those with more general skills will. For this reason, college graduates will see less unemployment than those with only a high school diploma.

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