The management philosophy that encourages managers to concentrate on areas not performing as expected is known as management by exception.
This approach requires managers to focus on identifying areas that require improvement or attention, and only intervening when performance falls below a predetermined threshold. The goal is to ensure that resources are directed towards areas that need it most, and to minimize micromanagement of areas that are already performing well.
In practice, this means that managers will delegate tasks and responsibilities to their subordinates, and only intervene when performance metrics suggest that something is wrong. This approach can be especially effective when dealing with large teams, as it allows managers to keep an eye on overall performance without becoming bogged down in the details of day-to-day operations.
Overall, management by exception is a valuable philosophy for managers who want to ensure that their teams are performing optimally, while minimizing micromanagement and unnecessary intervention.
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8. A. By "marginal user cost" in the context of extraction of nonrenewable resources we mean the difference between price of the resource and marginal extraction cost. B. Hotelling rule implies that if the discount rate goes up then more of the resource should be extracted today C. To maximize net present value of profits we have to pick extraction amounts such that the last unit of the resource extracted today yields the same marginal profit as the net present value of the profit of the last unit of the resource extracted tomorrow. DA-C E A and C
The correct statements are 'By "marginal user cost" in the context of extraction of nonrenewable resources we mean the difference between price of the resource and marginal extraction cost' and 'To maximize net present value of profits we have to pick extraction amounts such that the last unit of the resource extracted today yields the same marginal profit as the net present value of the profit of the last unit of the resource extracted tomorrow'. Therefore, correct option is E (A and C).
A. By "marginal user cost" in the context of extraction of nonrenewable resources, we mean the difference between the price of the resource and marginal extraction cost. This statement is correct because marginal user cost represents the opportunity cost of extracting a unit of a nonrenewable resource today, which is the difference between the price and the cost of extraction.
C. To maximize net present value of profits, we have to pick extraction amounts such that the last unit of the resource extracted today yields the same marginal profit as the net present value of the profit of the last unit of the resource extracted tomorrow. This statement is also correct because it ensures that the extraction of resources is done in an optimal manner that maximizes profits while considering the time value of money.
The goal of maximizing the net present value of profits requires us to extract the resource in such a way that the marginal revenue from extracting the last unit today is equal to the discounted marginal revenue from extracting the last unit tomorrow. This ensures that we are extracting the resource efficiently and not leaving any profitable units in the ground.
B. Hotelling rule implies that if the discount rate goes up, then more of the resource should be extracted today. This statement is incorrect because the Hotelling rule suggests that the resource's price should increase at a rate equal to the discount rate. If the discount rate goes up, it does not necessarily mean that more resources should be extracted today; instead, it indicates that the rate of increase in the resource's price should be higher.
D. is incorrect because B is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answers are A and C which corresponds to option E.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: 8. Which of the following statements are correct. Check all that apply. A. By "marginal user cost" in the context of extraction of nonrenewable resources we mean the difference between price of the resource and marginal extraction cost. B. Hotelling rule implies that if the discount rate goes up then more of the resource should be extracted today. C. To maximize the net present value of profits we have to pick extraction amounts such that the last unit of the resource extracted today yields the same marginal profit as the net present value of the profit of the last unit of the resource extracted tomorrow. D. A-C E. A and C
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answersOffice today SHORT ANSWERS 1. What are 3 differences between Microeconomics and Macroeconomies? I 2. Explain the concept of opportunity cost, giving an example for it!
1. Macroeconomics differs from microeconomics in many ways.
2. Opportunity cost refers to the cost of the next best alternative foregone when making a decision.
1. Three differences between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are:
- Microeconomics studies individual economic behavior and decision-making of households, businesses, and industries, while Macroeconomics studies the overall performance and behavior of the entire economy, including inflation, GDP, and unemployment.
- Microeconomics focuses on the allocation of scarce resources, such as labor, capital, and land, while Macroeconomics focuses on the overall level of these resources in the economy.
- Microeconomics assumes that economic agents are rational and maximize their utility or profits, while Macroeconomics takes into account the impact of government policies, international trade, and other external factors on the economy.
2. Opportunity cost refers to the cost of the next best alternative foregone when making a decision. It is the value of what you must give up in order to choose something else. For example, if you have $10 and you can either buy a movie ticket for $5 or a book for $7, the opportunity cost of buying the movie ticket is the value of the book you could have bought instead, which is $7.
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suppose that the world price of v neck tshirt is $20. does the country import or export v neck t shirt?
To make a clear conclusion about importing or exporting V-neck t-shirts, we need information about the country's production costs (e.g., labor, materials) and the domestic demand for V-neck t-shirts.
By comparing these factors with the world price of $20, we can determine if the country has a comparative advantage in producing V-neck t-shirts, leading to exports, or if it's more cost-effective to import them.
However, we can explain that the decision to import or export v neck t-shirts by a country would depend on its comparative advantage in producing the good. If the country can produce v neck t-shirts at a lower cost than the world price, it would export them. Conversely, if the country cannot produce v neck t-shirts at a lower cost than the world price, it would import them. Further analysis of the country's production and consumption patterns would be required to provide a detailed answer to the question.
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determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics. microeconomics macroeconomics the effect of a large government budget deficit on the economy's price level the effects of advertising on the pricing of used cars the effect of an increase in consumer income on demand for laptops
The topic is more likely to be studied in microeconomics is the effects of advertising on the pricing of used cars and an increase in consumer income on demand for laptops, meanwhile the effect of a large government budget deficit on the economy's price level is studied in macroeconomics.
Here is the point out of the macroeconomics and microeconomics:
1. The effect of a large government budget deficit on the economy's price level: This topic would more likely be studied in macroeconomics, as it deals with the overall economy and factors affecting the general price level.
2. The effects of advertising on the pricing of used cars: This topic would more likely be studied in microeconomics, as it focuses on a specific market (used cars) and the factors that influence pricing within that market, such as advertising.
3. The effect of an increase in consumer income on demand for laptops: This topic would also more likely be studied in microeconomics, as it deals with the relationship between consumer income and demand for a specific product (laptops).
In summary, macroeconomics studies the overall economy, while microeconomics focuses on individual markets and products.
Therefore, the correct option for each topic is as follows:
1. "The effect of a large government budget deficit on the economy's price level": Macroeconomics.
2. "The effects of advertising on the pricing of used cars" and "The effect of an increase in consumer income on demand for laptops": Microeconomics
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the process of producing a legally binding, written contract that specifies wages, benefits, layoff policies, and grievance procedures is called
The process of producing a legally binding, written contract that specifies wages, benefits, layoff policies, and grievance procedures is called collective bargaining.
The process of producing a legally binding, written contract that specifies wages, benefits, layoff policies, and grievance procedures is called collective bargaining. This process typically involves negotiations between the employer and the employees' union or representative. The resulting contract, known as a collective bargaining agreement (CBA), outlines the terms and conditions of employment for the unionized workers. In the event of a layoff or dispute, the CBA also specifies the grievance procedures that must be followed to resolve any issues.
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label each of the statements as either true or false. each label can be used more than once. you are currently in a labeling module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. informative advertising can include information about price, quality, and/or availability. when a company spends a lot on advertising it is signaling that it expects that its product will be successful in the marketplace. advertising as part of the product includes information about price, quality, and availability. advertising as part of the product is used to persuade us to consume the good or service with little or no information about the product. answer bank
"you are currently in a labeling module" is True
- "turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop" - True
- "informative advertising can include information about price, quality, and/or availability" - True
- "when a company spends a lot on advertising it is signaling that it expects that its product will be successful in the marketplace" - True
- "advertising as part of the product includes information about price, quality, and availability" - True
- "advertising as part of the product is used to persuade us to consume the good or service with little or no information about the product" - False
1. Informative advertising can include information about price, quality, and/or availability. (True)
2. When a company spends a lot on advertising, it is signaling that it expects its product to be successful in the marketplace. (True)
3. Advertising as part of the product includes information about price, quality, and availability. (True)
4. Advertising as part of the product is used to persuade us to consume the good or service with little or no information about the product. (False)
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true or false: the promotion rate for hispanics was about the same as the promotion rate for all fbi agents.
The promotion rate for Hispanics was about the same as the promotion rate for all FBI agents. The given statement is true bacause according to various sources and studies, the promotion rate for Hispanic FBI agents is approximately the same as the promotion rate for all agents in the organization.
The FBI values diversity and equal opportunities for all its employees, and it is committed to providing a fair and inclusive work environment. As a result, promotion rates are determined based on merit, qualifications, and performance, regardless of an individual's race or ethnicity.
It is essential for law enforcement agencies like the FBI to ensure that all members have equal opportunities for career advancement, as this fosters a positive work environment and encourages collaboration among team members from diverse backgrounds. In conclusion, the promotion rate for Hispanics within the FBI is on par with that of all FBI agents, demonstrating the organization's commitment to equality and diversity in the workplace. The given statement is true bacause according to various sources and studies, the promotion rate for Hispanic FBI agents is approximately the same as the promotion rate for all agents in the organization.
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The FICA Tax (LO 9.3)
Thuy worked as the assistant manager at Burger Crown through August 2021 and received wages of $81,000. Thuy then worked at Up and Down Burger starting in September of 2021 and received wages of $64,000. Calculate the amount of Thuy's overpayment of Social Security taxes that she should report on her 2021 Form 1040. Round your answer to two decimal places.
To calculate Thuy's Social Security tax, we first need to determine the amount of wages subject to the tax. Since Thuy's total wages for the year exceed the maximum amount subject to tax, we need to subtract the excess wages ($145,000 - $142,800 = $2,200).Thuy's Social Security tax for the year is then calculated as 6.2% of the amount subject to tax ($142,800), which is $8,853.60.
However, since Thuy had two employers during the year, it's possible that she overpaid her Social Security tax. The maximum amount of wages subject to tax is based on each individual employer, so if Thuy earned more than $142,800 with Burger Crown and then earned additional wages with Up and Down Burger, she may have overpaid her Social Security tax. To determine the overpayment amount, we need to calculate the amount of Social Security tax that Thuy would have paid if she had only earned $142,800 with Burger Crown.
Thuy's wages with Burger Crown were $81,000, so her Social Security tax for that job would have been $5,022 (6.2% of $81,000).The difference between Thuy's total Social Security tax ($8,853.60) and the tax she would have paid with only one employer ($5,022) is the amount of her overpayment: $3,831.60.
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CPI fails to accurately reflect the cost of living because A. Consumers often buy at discount rather than retail B. The Index does not take into account the introduction of new goods and services C. The CPI includes only domestically produced goods D. Households choose comfortable shopping venues
The CPI (Consumer Price Index) fails to accurately reflect the cost of living because it does not take into account the introduction of new goods and services (B). This limitation means that the index may not fully capture changes in consumer preferences and the overall impact of innovation on the cost of living.
The correct answer is B. The Index does not take into account the introduction of new goods and services. While the other factors mentioned may have some impact on the accuracy of CPI, the failure to account for new goods and services is considered the most significant limitation. As new products and services are introduced, they may be more efficient and affordable, thereby lowering the cost of living. However, if the CPI does not account for these changes, it may overestimate the true cost of living.
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During the 1970s, U.S. prices rose by 7.8 percent per year and real GDP increased. Holding velocity constant and using the quantity equation, we conclude that a. prices fell during the 1970s. b.output fell during the 1970s. c. money growth must have been greater than the growth of real income. d.money growth must have been less than the growth of real income.
C. Real income growth must have outpaced money growth.In the 1970s, real GDP climbed while prices in the United States increased by 7.8% annually. applying the quantity equation while maintaining the speed.
In the equation MV = PY, P is for price level, Y for real GDP (real income), M stands for money supply, V stands for money velocity, and Y is the sum of all four. Any rise in prices (P) or real GDP (Y) must be accompanied by an equivalent rise in the money supply (M) because velocity (V) is constant. Given that prices increased by 7.8% annually and real GDP increased as well, the money supply (M) must have grown faster than real income (Y) to support the rise in both.
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One subunit of Racer Sports Company had the following financial results last month: (Click the icon to view the financial results.) Read the requirements
Requirement 1. Complete the performance evaluation report for the subunit. (Enter a variance for each acoount as a positive number and select whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. Enter the variance percent as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. X.XX%.) SubunitX Actual Results Flexible Budget Flexible Budget Variance (F or U) % Variance (F or U)
Net Sales Revenue $ 476,000 $451,000 $25,000 F 5.54 % F
Variable Expenses 261,000 251,000 10,000 U 3.98 % U Contribution Margin $215,000 $ 200,000 $ 15,000 F 7.50 % F Tracoable Fixed Expenses 40,000 26,000 14,000 U 53.85 % U
Divisional Segment Margin $175,000 $ 174,000$ $1,000 F 0.57% F
Requirement 2. Based on the data presented and your knowledge of the company, what type of responsibility center is this subunit? This performance report includes both revenue and cost data therefore, this subunit must be a profit center
The subunit has achieved favorable variances in Net Sales Revenue, Contribution Margin, and Divisional Segment Margin, while experiencing unfavorable variances in Variable Expenses and Tracoable Fixed Expenses.
Calculate the financial results of last month?Based on the given financial results, the performance evaluation report for the subunit of Racer Sports Company can be completed as follows:
SubunitX Performance Evaluation Report
Actual Results:
Net Sales Revenue: $476,000
Variable Expenses: $261,000
Contribution Margin: $215,000
Tracoable Fixed Expenses: $40,000
Divisional Segment Margin: $175,000
Flexible Budget:
Net Sales Revenue: $451,000
Variable Expenses: $251,000
Contribution Margin: $200,000
Tracoable Fixed Expenses: $26,000
Divisional Segment Margin: $174,000
Flexible Budget Variance:
Net Sales Revenue: $25,000 F
Variable Expenses: $10,000 U
Contribution Margin: $15,000 F
Tracoable Fixed Expenses: $14,000 U
Divisional Segment Margin: $1,000 F
% Variance:
Net Sales Revenue: 5.54% F
Variable Expenses: 3.98% U
Contribution Margin: 7.50% F
Tracoable Fixed Expenses: 53.85% U
Divisional Segment Margin: 0.57% F
Based on the data presented and the knowledge of the company, this subunit is a profit center as the performance report includes both revenue and cost data, which are necessary for determining profitability.
The subunit has achieved favorable variances in Net Sales Revenue, Contribution Margin, and Divisional Segment Margin, while experiencing unfavorable variances in Variable Expenses and Tracoable Fixed Expenses.
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As a project manager, you want to integrate change management into your project. Which tools could you use to help people adopt a change?
Flowcharts, feedback mechanisms, and culture mapping are the tools could be used to help people adopt a change, As a project manager.
To manage the deliverables for various project activities and to arrange the duties of several teams from various departments. To guarantee uniformity between project outputs, project documents and deliverables from mechanical and electrical engineering have been integrated here.
The six project integration management processes—including project initiation, planning, execution, project monitoring, and control and closure—make up project integration management.
Thus, Flowcharts, feedback mechanisms, and culture mapping.
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Question 1
A and B were co-owners of a parcel of land. Last March 30, 2022, when she paid her realty estate tax, A discovered that B had sold his share to C on June 30 2021. The following day A offered to redeem his share from C but the latter replied that A’s right to redeem has already prescribed. Is C correct or not?
A. C is correct because A’s right to redeem has already prescribed. The law gives A 30 days from the date of sale by B to exercise his right of legal redemption.
B. C is correct because A’s right to redeem has already prescribed. The law gives A 60 days from the date of sale by B to exercise his right of legal redemption.
C. C is not correct. C can still enforce his right of legal redemption as a co-owner because the law gives A 30 days from written notice of the sale by B to exercise his right of legal redemption.
D. C is not correct. C can still enforce his right of legal redemption as a co-owner because the law gives A 60 days from written notice of the sale by B to exercise his right of legal redemption.
C.C is not correct. C can still enforce his right of legal redemption as a co-owner because the law gives A 30 days from written notice of the sale by B to exercise his right of legal redemption.
Under the Civil Code of the Philippines, co-owners have the right of legal redemption in case one of them sells his share to a third person. This means that if A and B co-own a property and B sells his share to C, A has the right to buy back B's share from C. The purpose of this right is to protect the co-owners' equal right to the property.The law provides a specific period within which the redemptioner may exercise his right. In this case, the law gives A 30 days from the notice in writing by the seller or 30 days from the recording of the sale, whichever is later, to exercise his right of legal redemption.In the given scenario, A discovered the sale made by B to C only when she paid her real estate tax on March 30, 2022. Since this is the date when A had notice of the sale, the 30-day period to exercise her right of legal redemptio starts to run from that date.Therefore, A still has the right to redeem her co-owned property from C within thirty days from the written notice of the sale by B, and C is not correct in saying that A's right to redeem has already prescribed
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Shimmer Inc. is a calendar-year-end, accrual-method corporation. This year, it sells the following long-term assets:
Asset Sales Price Cost Accumulated Depreciation
Building $670,000 $653,000 $49,500
Sparkle Corporation stock 191,000 264,000 n/a
Shimmer does not sell any other assets during the year, and its taxable income before these transactions is $886,000.
What are Shimmer's taxable income and tax liability for the year? (New Corporate income tax rate has been mentioned as "21% on all taxable income" as per the recent change.)
Taxable Income?
Tax liability?
Do not answer this if you don't know how to solve this problem!
answers
To calculate Shimmer Inc.'s taxable income, we need to determine the gain or loss on the sale of each asset.
For the building:
Sales price: $670,000
Adjusted basis (cost - accumulated depreciation): $653,000 - $49,500 = $603,500
Gain on sale: $670,000 - $603,500 = $66,500
For the Sparkle Corporation stock:
Sales price: $191,000
Adjusted basis (cost): $264,000
Loss on sale: $264,000 - $191,000 = $73,000
Since the loss on the stock sale exceeds the gain on the building sale, Shimmer Inc. has a net capital loss for the year. This loss can be used to offset other capital gains or up to $3,000 of ordinary income in the current year.
So, Shimmer's taxable income for the year would be:
$886,000 - $3,000 (maximum allowable capital loss deduction for the year) = $883,000
To calculate Shimmer's tax liability, we need to apply the new corporate income tax rate of 21% to its taxable income:
$883,000 x 21% = $185,430
Therefore, Shimmer Inc.'s taxable income is $883,000 and its tax liability for the year is $185,430.
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Deciding how many parts to order from a vendor is an example of what type of decision? (A) tactical decision (B) strategic decision (C) operational decision (D) all of the above
The decision of how many parts to order from a vendor is an example of an operational decision. Operational decisions are made at the lower levels of an organization and are concerned with day-to-day activities and processes. Option C
These decisions are typically made by managers who are responsible for ensuring that the organization's resources are effectively utilized to achieve its objectives.
Tactical decisions, on the other hand, are made at the middle management level and are concerned with implementing the strategic decisions made by senior management. These decisions are focused on specific projects and programs and are usually short-term in nature.
Strategic decisions, on the other hand, are made by senior management and are concerned with setting the overall direction of the organization. These decisions are typically long-term in nature and have a significant impact on the organization as a whole.
Therefore, while the decision of how many parts to order from a vendor is not a strategic decision, it may be influenced by strategic decisions made at the senior management level. Additionally, tactical decisions may also be involved in the process of determining how many parts to order. Option C
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A piece of production equipment is to be replaced immediately because it no longer meets quality requirements for the end product. The two best alternatives are a used piece of equipment (El) and a new automated model (E2). The economic estimates for each are shown in the accompanying table. The MARR is 15% per year. Which Alternative is preferred? Alternative E1 E2 Capital investment $14.000 $65,000 Annual expenses $14.000 $9.000 Useful life (years) 5 20 Market value (at end of useful life) $8,000 $13,000
The used piece of equipment (E1) is the preferred alternative for replacing the production equipment.
To determine which alternative is preferred, we need to calculate the present worth of each alternative using the MARR of 15% per year. We will use the present worth formula for each alternative, which is:
PW = -I + (R - O) x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n)/r] + S x (1 + r)^-n
where:
PW = present worth
I = initial investment
R = annual expenses
O = annual operating cost (assumed to be zero for both alternatives)
r = MARR (15% per year)
n = useful life
S = salvage value at the end of the useful life
Using the above formula and the given information, we can calculate the present worth of each alternative as follows:
Alternative E1:
[tex]PW = -14000 + (0 - 0) x [(1 - (1 + 0.15)^-5)/0.15] + 8000 x (1 + 0.15)^-5\\PW = -$14,559.23[/tex]
Alternative E2:
[tex]PW = -65000 + (0 - 9000) x [(1 - (1 + 0.15)^-20)/0.15] + 13000 x (1 + 0.15)^-20\\PW = -$15,429.72[/tex]
Since the present worth of Alternative E1 is higher than the present worth of Alternative E2, Alternative E1 is preferred. Therefore, the used piece of equipment (E1) is the preferred alternative for replacing the production equipment.
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2. Choose a different well-known company that you know of, and describe its direct and indirect competitors. Describe at least 2 direct competitors and 2 indirect competitors. (1-5 sentences. 4.0 points)
3. Describe at least 3 nonprice competition strategies a company could use to convince customers that its product is better than other similar products. Why would those strategies matter to customers? (1-6 sentences. 3.0 points)
4. Describe a real or made up but possible example of a product that went through a time of scarcity. What was likely to happen to the price of the product when it was scarce, and why? (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points)
5. Describe a product you know of that has elastic demand. Why is the demand for this product elastic? Explain. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points)
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!!!
Let the company be Apple. Direct Competitors of the company will be Microsoft and Samsung. Indirect Competitors of Apple company will be Best Buy and Target.
Better Quality, a stronger online presence, and higher service to customers are three non-price techniques you can employ to grow your consumer base. Better quality entails having high-grade, long-lasting items that fulfill their promises will give an edge to the Competitors.
Millions of chickens were afflicted by a virus. It was referred to as bird flu or avian influenza for short. Egg supply became scarce as a result.
A single instance is elastic consumer demand for autos. Automobile companies or any are frequently purchased or acquired over a lengthy period of time since they are regarded as investments.
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Last month Zia was promoted to the product line manager position at Samsung Electronics in a newly created department for a new product line. As she begins her new position, Zia works steadfastly to plan for the new department. She works on creating a first draft of the departments broad, long-term accomplishments called __________ as well as more specific, short-term statements with how the department will achieve the long-term accomplishments called ___________.
Answer: i) Goals
ii) Objectives
These strategic goals are the overall aims of the department, while the tactical objectives are the specific steps that need to be taken to achieve those aims. By creating both strategic goals and tactical objectives, Zia is able to set a clear direction for her department and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals.
Goals v/s Objectives- A goal is an achievable outcome that is generally broad and longer term while an objective is shorter term and defines measurable actions to achieve an overall goal. Goals are defined as the lifelong aims, which an individual or entity venture to achieve sometime in life. It determines what the company is attempting to accomplish in long term. On the other hand, objectives are the specific milestones which a person plans to achieve in a limited period of time. These are precise, measurable, time-based, actions that assist in the achievement of goal.
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Fill in the blank. When a transfer has no effect on fixed costs, to be acceptable to the selling division, the transfer price must ______.
When a transfer has no effect on fixed costs, to be acceptable to the selling division, the transfer price must cover only variable costs.
When a transfer has no effect on fixed costs, to be acceptable to the selling division, the transfer price must cover the variable costs and provide a contribution to fixed costs and profit.
Variable costs are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
The variable cost of goods sold per unit using super-variable costing is the direct material cost per unit.
Only completely variable costs are taken into account in super-variable costing when calculating the cost of inventory. All other expenses are billed when they are paid. This usually implies that the cost of inventory only includes direct materials. Since super-variable costing is prohibited by GAAP and IFRS, it can only be used for private reporting needs. Factory overhead must also be accounted for in the cost of inventory for the purposes of exterior reporting (which is called absorption costing). This problem has prevented super-variable pricing from being used widely.
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A company has the following inventory information and uses the periodic system: May 1 Beginning Inventory 15 units at $1 each May 4 Purchase 12 units at $2 each Sale 21 units. The company uses the FIFO method of inventory costing . What is the cost of goods sold and the ending merchandise inventory? a. COGS$12;Merchandise inventory $27 b. COGS$33;Merchandise inventory $6 c. COGS$6;Merchandise inventory $33 d. COGS$27;Merchandise inventory $12
The correct answer is: COGS = $27; Merchandise inventory = $12 (option d). To answer this question, we will use the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and ending merchandise inventory.
1: Calculate the cost of goods sold
1. There were 15 units in the beginning inventory at $1 each, so the first 15 units sold will cost $1 each.
- 15 units x $1 = $15
2. The remaining 6 units (21 total units sold - 15 from the beginning inventory) are sold at $2 each (from the May 4 purchase).
- 6 units x $2 = $12
3. Add the cost of the two groups of units sold:
- $15 + $12 = $27
COGS = $27
2: Calculate the ending merchandise inventory
1. Determine the remaining unsold units from the May 4 purchase.
- 12 units purchased - 6 units sold = 6 units
2. Calculate the value of these remaining units.
- 6 units x $2 = $12
Ending Merchandise Inventory = $12
So, the correct answer is: COGS = $27; Merchandise inventory = $12 (option d).
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When a company makes a sale to a customer who uses a credit card such as Visa or MasterCard, the company:
A debits cash because it knows the credit card company will pay within a day or two.
B sends a check to the credit card company for the amount of the service fee.
C recognizes revenue for the full amount of the sale.
D debits a contra-revenue for the amount of the credit card fee.
When a company makes a sale to a customer who uses a credit card such as Visa or MasterCard, the company recognizes revenue for the full amount of the sale. However, the company will also incur a fee from the credit card company for processing the transaction. This fee is typically a percentage of the sale amount and is deducted from the total revenue earned from the sale. Option C is correct.
For example, if a customer purchases a product for $100 using a credit card with a processing fee of 2%, the company will recognize revenue of $100 but will also incur a fee of $2. The company will then debit a contra-revenue account for the $2 fee, reducing the total revenue earned from the sale to $98.
It is important for companies to properly account for credit card fees in their financial statements to accurately reflect their revenue and expenses. Failure to do so can result in inaccurate financial reporting and potential legal issues.
In summary, when a company makes a sale to a customer who uses a credit card, the company recognizes revenue for the full amount of the sale but also incurs a fee from the credit card company, which is deducted from the total revenue earned from the sale. The company then debits a contra-revenue account for the amount of the credit card fee.
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Steve owns a bike shop. He wants to increase the number of bikes he sells each month, so he knows he needs to acquire more resources. Which of the following actions would represent an increase in the human capital resource at his bike shop?
increasing the number of shop employees
Increasing the number of shop employees would represent an increase in the human capital resource at Steve's bike shop.
Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the employees of a company. By increasing the number of shop employees, Steve would be increasing the amount of human capital available in his bike shop.
This could potentially lead to an increase in productivity and sales, as more employees would be available to help customers, manage inventory, and perform other tasks necessary to keep the business running smoothly.
However, it's important to note that simply hiring more employees is not enough - Steve would also need to invest in training and development to ensure that his employees have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their jobs effectively.
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a domestic product division structure is used when global strategies require that the corporate offices be responsible for overall efficiency and performance.
This statement "a domestic product division structure is used when global strategies require that the corporate offices be responsible for overall efficiency and performance." is false.
A domestic product division structure is used when a company has a diverse range of products or services and wants to organize them into different divisions based on the product line.
Each division is responsible for its own performance and has its own set of managers and employees. This structure is often used in large companies with multiple product lines and allows for greater flexibility and efficiency within each division.
A global product division structure, on the other hand, is used when a company operates in multiple countries and wants to organize its operations based on the product line. In this structure, each product division is responsible for global performance and has its own set of managers and employees.
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Assume you are a business consultant. The owner of a company sends you an e-mail expressing concern that the company is not taking advantage of its discounts offered by vendors. The company currently uses the gross method of recording purchases. The owner is considering a review of all invoices and payments form the previous period. Due to the volume of purchased, however, the owner recognizes that this is time-consuming and costly. The owner seeks your advice about monitoring purchase discounts in the future. Do the following: Provide a response in memorandum form Hint: It will hep to review the recording of purchase discounts in Appendix ac
To monitor future purchase discounts on the memorandum implementing proactive actions will optimize discount monitoring, reduce costs, and maximize vendor savings.
To monitor future purchase discounts on the memorandum implementing proactive actions will optimize discount monitoring, reduce costs, and maximize vendor savings
Memorendum
To: [Owner's Name]
From: [Your Name]
Date: [Current Date]
Subject: Monitoring Purchase Discounts
Dear [Owner's Name],
I hope this email finds you well. I understand your concern regarding the company not taking full advantage of the discounts offered by vendors. After reviewing the situation and considering the volume of purchases, I have some recommendations on how we can efficiently monitor purchase discounts in the future.
Currently, the company uses the gross method of recording purchases, which means that discounts are not recorded at the time of purchase. Instead, they are recognized when the payment is made. This method has its advantages, but it also poses challenges in ensuring that discounts are properly identified and captured.
To address this issue and streamline the process, I suggest implementing the following measures:
Vendor Communication: Establish regular communication with vendors to stay updated on the discounts they offer. This will enable us to proactively monitor and capture available discounts during the purchasing process.
Purchase Order System: Implement a purchase order system that incorporates discount terms. This will serve as a reference for both the purchasing department and accounts payable to ensure that discounts are properly considered during the purchasing and payment processes.
Automated Invoice Matching: Consider adopting an automated invoice matching system that compares purchase orders, invoices, and payment details. This will help identify any discrepancies, including missed discounts, more efficiently than manual review methods.
Periodic Vendor Statement Reviews: Conduct periodic reviews of vendor statements to cross-reference discounts offered with the discounts recorded. This step will help identify any missed discounts and provide an opportunity to rectify the situation promptly.
By implementing these measures, we can significantly reduce the time and cost associated with reviewing invoices and payments from the previous period. It will also ensure that the company consistently takes advantage of the discounts offered by vendors.
I recommend conducting a trial period to assess the effectiveness of these measures before implementing them on a larger scale. This will allow us to fine-tune the processes and address any potential challenges or issues that may arise.
If you require any further assistance or have additional questions, please do not hesitate to reach out. I am here to support you in optimizing the company's procurement processes and maximizing cost savings.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Title/Position]
[Company Name]
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the market life cycle should be used for short-run forecasting because it provides a conceptual framework for understanding what changes typically occur over the life of an industry. a. true b. false
The statement "The market life cycle should be used for short-run forecasting because it provides a conceptual framework for understanding what changes typically occur over the life of an industry." is true.
The market life cycle consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Each stage has distinct characteristics, challenges, and opportunities. Using the market life cycle as a forecasting tool enables businesses to anticipate and prepare for these changes, making it a valuable method for short-run forecasting.
By understanding the current stage of the industry and the likely trends, businesses can adapt their strategies to align with market conditions, ultimately improving their competitive position and increasing profitability.
However, it is essential to continually monitor and update the forecasts as the market evolves to maintain accuracy and relevance.
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make notes about the growth of banking in developing
countries.how they have developed and what they are slacking.
The growth of banking in developing countries has been substantial in recent decades. The rise of technology and global interconnectedness has allowed for greater access to financial services in previously underserved areas.
This has led to increased financial inclusion, economic growth, and poverty reduction in many developing countries.
One way that banking has developed in developing countries is through the use of mobile technology. Many people in these countries lack access to traditional banking infrastructure, but the widespread adoption of mobile phones has enabled them to access banking services through mobile apps and text messages. This has allowed for greater financial inclusion and improved access to credit and other financial services.
However, there are still challenges that developing countries face when it comes to banking. One major issue is the lack of infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to support the growth of the banking sector. Many developing countries lack the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks to support a strong banking system, which can make it difficult for banks to operate effectively and safely.
Additionally, many people in developing countries still lack access to banking services, particularly in rural areas. This is partly due to a lack of infrastructure, but also because many people simply do not have the income or resources to take advantage of banking services.
Overall, the growth of banking in developing countries has been significant, but there are still challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure that everyone has access to the financial services they need to thrive.
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During 2010, Tracer Ltd decided to construct a portable sales kiosk for the promotion and marketing of the company's products. The following costs were incurred £
Purchase of materials (before deducting trade discount of 5% 30,000
Labour costs 25,000
Correction of design error 2,000 Marketing costs associated with promotion of products incurred during construction 1,200 i
ncurred after completing of construction 1,500 Safety check 1,300 Interest costs incurred during construction 3,000 Present value cost at 31 December 2010 of dismantling kiosk 1,000 Calculate how much should be capitalised as the construction cost of the sales kiosk.
To determine the capitalization cost of the sales kiosk, we need to add up all the costs that are directly attributable to the construction of the kiosk. These costs include:
- Purchase of materials: £30,000 (before deducting trade discount of 5%)
- Labour costs: £25,000
- Correction of design error: £2,000
- Marketing costs associated with promotion of products incurred during construction: £1,200
- Safety check: £1,300
- Interest costs incurred during construction: £3,000
Therefore, the total cost of construction is:
£30,000 + £25,000 + £2,000 + £1,200 + £1,300 + £3,000 = £62,500
We do not need to include the present value cost of dismantling the kiosk as this is not directly related to the construction of the kiosk itself.
Therefore, the amount that should be capitalized as the construction cost of the sales kiosk is £62,500.
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discuss concetnof velocity and consequences when it is notconstant
Velocity refers to the rate at which an object changes its position in a given time. When velocity is not constant, it means that the object is either accelerating or decelerating, which can have several consequences.
One consequence of non-constant velocity is that it can affect the accuracy of measurements. For instance, when measuring the distance covered by an object in a given time, a change in velocity can make the measurement less reliable. Additionally, changes in velocity can affect the motion of objects in various ways. For example, a car that is speeding up will require a greater force to stop than a car that is moving at a constant velocity.
Non-constant velocity can also impact the safety of an object or individual. For instance, if a person is moving at an inconsistent velocity on a bike or skateboard, they may lose control and cause an accident. Furthermore, changes in velocity can have an impact on the environment. For example, if a car accelerates rapidly, it will consume more fuel and produce more emissions, contributing to air pollution.
In summary, non-constant velocity can have several consequences, including reduced measurement accuracy, increased risk of accidents, and environmental impacts.
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which of the following policy recommendations by the two authors would most directly lower the risk of climate change? which of the following policy recommendations by the two authors would most directly lower the risk of climate change? an investment program that supported solar energy research regulations to mandate 25% higher energy efficiency for buildings a carbon tax that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% revenue transfers to offset high energy costs
The policy recommendations by the two authors would most directly lower the risk of climate change is carbon tax that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25%. The correct option is D.
This is because a carbon tax would create a financial incentive for individuals and businesses to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main drivers of climate change. By making carbon emissions more expensive, individuals and businesses would be encouraged to invest in cleaner energy sources, such as solar energy, and reduce their overall energy consumption through increased energy efficiency.
The revenue generated from the carbon tax could also be used to fund research and development of alternative energy sources, which could further reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. While investments in solar energy research and regulations to mandate higher energy efficiency for buildings are important steps towards mitigating climate change, a carbon tax would have the most direct impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and therefore lowering the risk of climate change. The correct option is D.
The question is:
Which of the following policy recommendations by the two authors would most directly lower the risk of climate change?
A. Revenue transfers to offset high energy costs
B. Regulations to mandate 25% higher energy efficiency for buildings
C. An investment program that supported solar energy research
D. A carbon tax that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25%
D. A carbon tax that could reduce greenhouse gas
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You need to accumulate $100,000 at the end of 7 years to fund your child's education. Your investment rate of return is 10 percent. If you have $20,000 in your Savings account, how much additional money will you need to set aside per year to fund your child's education?
You will need to set aside approximately $6,504 per year in addition to your current savings to fund your child's education. We can use the Future Value of Annuity formula to find out how much additional money you need to set aside per year to fund your child's education.
1. Identify the required parameters:
- Future value (FV) = $100,000 (amount needed after 7 years)
- Interest rate (r) = 10% or 0.10 (rate of return)
- Number of years (n) = 7 (investment period)
- Present value (PV) = $20,000 (amount in your savings account)
2. Calculate the future value of your current savings:
- FV of savings = PV * (1 + r)^n
- FV of savings = $20,000 * (1 + 0.10)^7
- FV of savings ≈ $38,697
3. Calculate the amount needed from the annuity:
- Amount needed from annuity = Total FV - FV of savings
- Amount needed from annuity = $100,000 - $38,697
- Amount needed from annuity ≈ $61,303
4. Use the Future Value of Annuity formula to calculate the annual payment (PMT):
- FV of annuity = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
- $61,303 = PMT * [(1 + 0.10)^7 - 1] / 0.10
5. Solve for the annual payment (PMT):
- PMT = $61,303 / [(1 + 0.10)^7 - 1] / 0.10
- PMT ≈ $6,504
Therefore, you need to set aside approximately $6,504 a year besides your current savings to fund your child's education.
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