Answer:
15.7 years
Explanation:
We employ a mathematical approach to solve this;
Present value (PV) of $10 per year at start of year, for n years = $100 (lifetime subscription, life = n years)
Now, we need to get the equivalent amount at the end of each year. This is obtainable from the cost of capital. Which is 7% and that is same as 0.07.
Therefore, we are expecting a value of 1+0.07 = 1.07 and this brings the equivalent amount at the end of each year = 10*1.07
Now, this equivalent amount at the end of each year will give;
(10*1.07)(1.07^n - 1)/(0.07*1.07^n) = 100
Where n is the number of years
n = 15.7 years
O.K. Company uses a job order cost accounting system and allocates its overhead on the basis of direct labor costs. O.K. expects to incur $2,000,000 of overhead during the next period and expects to use 50,000 labor hours at a cost of $10.00 per hour. What is O.K. Company's overhead application rate
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.4 per direct labor dollar
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
O.K. expects to incur $2,000,000 of overhead during the next period and expects to use 50,000 labor hours for $10.00 per hour.
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,000,000/ (50,000*10)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.4 per direct labor dollar
Rafael has decided to retire once he has $1,000,000 in his retirement account. At the end of each year, he will contribute $7,000 to the account, which is expected to provide an annual return of 6.2%. How many years will it take until he can retire
Answer:
38 years
Explanation:
in order to determine the amount of years that it will take Rafael to retire, we can use the future value annuity formula:
future value = payment x annuity factor
we know:
future value = $1,000,000payment = $7,000annuity factor = $1,000,000 / $7,000 = 142.8571
the formula to calculate an annuity factor = [(1 + r)ⁿ - 1] / r
142.8571 = [(1 + 0.062)ⁿ - 1] / 0.062
8.8571 = (1.062)ⁿ - 1
9.8571 = (1.062)ⁿ
using a scientific calculator, we can determine the value of n = 38.0389491 years ≈ 38 years
Zaid's Tent Company has total fixed costs of $300,000 per year. The firm's average variable cost is $65 for 10,000 tents. At that level of output, the firm's average total costs equal Group of answer choices $65 $75 $85 $95
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
average variable cost per unit = $65
average fixed cost per unit = $300,000 / 10,000 = $30
average total cost per unit = $95
Fixed costs do not vary if the production output changes, while variable costs move in the same direction as the production output, e.g. if output increases, variable costs increase as well.
Huprey Co. is the defendant in the following legal claims. For each of following claims, does Huprey (a) record a liability, (b) disclose in notes, or (c) have no disclosure. 1. Huprey can resonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000it is probable that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. 2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable. Have no disclosure. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. 3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. rev: 02_07_2018_QC_CS-117158
Answer:
1. Huprey can resonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000, it is probable that Huprey will lose the case.
Record a liability.2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable.
Disclose in notes.3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case.
Have no disclosure.Explanation:
Contingent liabilities must be recorded only when it is probable that the liability will happen and you can estimate the associated costs.
When contingent liabilities are only reasonably possible or you cannot estimate the amount, they must be included in the footnotes of the financial statements.
When contingent liabilities are not reasonably possible, nothing needs to be disclosed.
On January 15, the end of the first pay period of the year, North Company’s employees earned $26,000 of sales salaries. Withholdings from the employees’ salaries include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $2,000 of federal income taxes, $429 of medical insurance deductions, and $180 of union dues. No employee earned more than $7,000 in this first period. Prepare the journal entry to record North Company’s January 15 salaries expense and related liabilities.
Answer: Please see the explanation column
Explanation:
Journal entry to record North Company’s salaries expense and related liabilities.
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan, 15 Sales salaries expense $26,000
To FICA Social Security taxes
payable at 6.2% $1,612
To FICA Medicare taxes
payable at 1.45% $377
To federal income taxes payable $2,000
To employee medical insurance payable $429
To employee union dues payable $180
Sales Salaries Payable $21.402
Working :
FICA Social Security taxes = 6.2% x $26,000 = $1,612
FICA Medicare taxes = 1.45% x 26,000 = $377
Salary payable =Sales salaries expense -(FICA Social Security taxes payable + FICA Medicare taxes payable + federal income taxes payable+medical insurance payable +employee union dues payable ) = 26,000 - (1612+377+2000+429+180)=$21,402.
A team is working on a cutting-edge technology, and does not have a lot of familiarity with the technical environment. As a result, it is struggling to estimate a complex story because the approach itself is not clear. How should the team proceed
Answer:
The answer is "Writing a SPIKE (a non-technical nonstory) as well as the period box until you accept your system planning article".
Explanation:
The working of the team is on state-of-the-art technology and its understanding of the relevant setting, and its main purpose of removing technological complexity is to conduct experiments-this is what a SPIKE tale is about. Whenever a story could not be predicted as the manager wants an experiment, it's indeed best to read a piece before continuing to work on the storyline.
Consider the demand for Russian rublesRussian rubles in exchange for British poundsBritish pounds. Which of the following will not increase the foreign currency demand for the rubleruble? A. Currency traders who believe that the value of the rubleruble in the future will be less than its value today. B. Foreign firms and consumers who want to buy goods and services from RussiaRussia. C. Currency traders who believe that the value of the rubleruble in the future will be greater than its value today.
Answer: A. Currency traders who believe that the value of the ruble in the future will be less than its value today.
Explanation:
In the foreign exchange market, currencies are traded at different prices. From the options given in the question, the correct option is option A (Currency traders who believe that the value of the rubleruble in the future will be less than its value today).
When the currency traders believe that the value of the rubel is going to depreciate in the future, they will start selling the rubels and this will lead to a decrease in the demand for it because it will depreciate. Here, the supply will increase but the demand will reduce.
1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 3. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 4. Compare the gross profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Sales $ $ $ Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ $ $ Inventory, June 30 $ $ $
Complete Question:
The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 25 $1,200 $30,000 8 Purchase 75 1,240 93,000 11 Sale 40 2,000 80,000 30 Sale 30 2,000 60,000 May 8 Purchase 60 1,260 75,600 10 Sale 50 2,000 100,000 19 Sale 20 2,000 40,000 28 Purchase 80 1,260 100,800 June 5 Sale 40 2,250 90,000 16 Sale 25 2,250 56,250 21 Purchase 35 1,264 44,240 28 Sale 44 2,250 99,000
Required: 1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
3. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
4. Compare the gross profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Sales $ $ $ Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ $ $ Inventory, June 30 $ $ $
Answer:
Dunne Co.1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $32,864 (26 x $1,264)
b) Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending Inventory = $310,776 ($343,640 - $32,864)
2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $31,240
Beginning Inventory 25 units at $1,200 = $30,000
Purchase on April 8, 1 unit at $1,240 1,240
Total Ending Inventory $31,240
b)Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending Inventory
= $311,400 ($343,640 - $32,240)
3. Determination of the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $32,500 (26 x $1,250)
b) Cost of goods sold = $311,250 (249 x $1,250)
4. Comparison of the Gross Profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings:
FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Sales $525,250 $525,250 $525,250
Cost of goods sold -310,776 -311,400 -311,150
Gross profit $214,474 $213,850 $214,100
Inventory, June 30 $32,864 $31,240 $32,489.60
Explanation:
a) Data on Purchase and Sale Transactions with the Quarter:
Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total
In Out Cost Sales
Apr. 3 Inventory 25 $1,200 $30,000
8 Purchase 75 1,240 93,000
11 Sale 40 2,000 80,000
30 Sale 30 2,000 60,000
May 8 Purchase 60 1,260 75,600
10 Sale 50 2,000 100,000
19 Sale 20 2,000 40,000
28 Purchase 80 1,260 100,800
June 5 Sale 40 2,250 90,000
16 Sale 25 2,250 56,250
21 Purchase 35 1,264 44,240
28 Sale 44 2,250 99,000
b) Goods Available 275 $343,640
Cost of goods sold 249 See calculations
Sales 249 $525,250
Ending Inventory 26 See Calculations
c) Average cost of goods = Cost of goods available for sale/Quantity of goods available for sale = $343,640/275 = $1,249.60
d) Under the periodic inventory system:
1) FIFO assumes that the goods bought first are sold first.
2) LIFO assumes that the goods bought last are sold first
3) Weighted Average takes for granted that the cost of goods available for sale and inventory can be determined with the weighted average.
Using the period inventory system, it is when physical count is taken of inventory that one can estimate its value. Unlike the perpetual inventory system, the periodic inventory system waits till a financial period ends to value stock. The results for ending inventory under the weighted average method, using the perpetual inventory system differs from the results under the same method, using the periodic inventory system.
Alden Co.’s monthly unit sales and total cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs.
Month Units Sold Total Cost Month Units Sold Total Cost
1 318,000 $155,500 7 362,000 $292,624
2 163,000 99,250 8 268,000 149,750
3 263,000 203,600 9 76,400 67,000
4 203,000 98,000 10 148,000 128,625
5 288,000 199,500 11 92,000 92,000
6 188,000 110,000 12 98,000 83,650
Estimate both the variable costs per unit and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Alden Co.
Prediction of Future Fixed and Variable Costs, using the high-low method:
a) Determination of the Variable Cost:
7 362,000 $292,624
9 76,400 $67,000
285,600 $225,624
Variable cost per unit = $225,624/285,600 = $0.79
Fixed Costs = $76,000 - (76,400 x $0.79) = $15,644
Explanation:
Month Units Sold Total Cost
1 318,000 $155,500
2 163,000 99,250
3 263,000 203,600
4 203,000 98,000
5 288,000 199,500
6 188,000 110,000
7 362,000 292,624
8 268,000 149,750
9 76,400 67,000
10 148,000 128,625
11 92,000 92,000
12 98,000 83,650
The High-Low Method of determining costs can be relatively accurate if the highest and lowest activity levels represent the overall cost behavior of the company. Inaccurate results will be obtained when the two extreme activity levels are significantly unrepresentative of the dataset. This is exactly the case in this example. If you try to estimate fixed cost, at another activity level, you will get a different result. So the high-low method is not ideal in most cases and its results should not be relied on solely. A better method is to do a regression analysis with the dataset to obtain a more accurate result.
A building with a book value of $54,000 is sold for $63,000 cash. Using the indirect method, this transaction should be shown on the statement of cash flows as an increase of a.$63,000 from investing activities and a deduction from net income of $9,000 b.$9,000 from investing activities c.$54,000 from investing activities d.$54,000 from investing activities and an addition to net income of $9,000
Answer:
Increase of $63,000 from investing activities
and a deduction from net income of $9,000
Explanation:
The sales and purchase of assets fall under the investing activities. However the profit or loss realized from such transaction would have increased or decreased the net income as the case may be . Therefore this item of profit or loss which do not represent cash flow would be adjusted on the net income accordingly.
Profit on sale of building = 63,000 - 54,000 = $9,000
The transaction would be shown on the statement of cash flow as follows:
Net income
Less profit on sales of asset (9,000)
Investing activities:
add cash from Sale of asset 63,000
The entries are summarized below:
Increase of $63,000 from investing activities
and a deduction from net income of $9,000
Sunland Company applies overhead on the basis of 200% of direct labor cost. Job No. 501 is charged with $320000 of direct materials costs and $410000 of manufacturing overhead. The total manufacturing costs for Job No. 501 is $1140000. $1050000. $935000. $730000.
Answer:
$935,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Sunland company total manufacturing costs for Job No. 501
Using this formula
Total Manufacturing cost =(Manufacturing Overhead/Percentage of Overhead basis)+Direct material +Manufacturing overhead
Let plug in the formala
Total Manufacturing Overhead=($410,000/2)= $205,000 + $320,000 + $410,000
Total Manufacturing overhead =$935,000
Therefore Sunland company total manufacturing costs for Job No. 501 will be $935,000
Carillo Industries collected $105,000 from customers in 2017. Of the amount collected, $25,300 was for services performed in 2016. In addition, Carillo performed services worth $41,900 in 2017, which will not be collected until 2018. Carillo Industries also paid $73,800 for expenses in 2017. Of the amount paid, $30,200 was for expenses incurred on account in 2016. In addition, Carillo incurred $41,400 of expenses in 2017, which will not be paid until 2018. A) Compute 2014 cash-basis net income. B) Compute 2014 accrual-basis net income.
Answer:
A. Cash-basic net income $31,200
B.Accrual-basis net income$38,800
Explanation:
A)Computation of 2017 Carillo Industries cash-basis net income
Cash received from revenue$105,000
Less Cash paid for expenses$73,800
Cash-basic net income $31,200
B)Compututation of Carillo Industries 2017 accrual-basis net income
Revenues$121,600
(79,700+$41,900)
Less Expenses$82,800
($41,400 +$41,400)
Accrual-basis net income$38,800
Calculation for Revenue
$105,000-$25,300
=$79,700
Identify some common miscellaneous itemized deductions and identify any limitations that are imposed on the deductibility of these items. One itemized deduction allowed is for medical expenses. In what cases are medical insurance premiums paid by an individual not deductible as qualified expenses
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Itemized deductions is an auditing or accounting terms, that describes the various expenses that are deducted from the adjusted gross income to reduce the taxable income of an individual or the corporations. For example, job search expenses, mileage expenses, charitable expenses, and etc.
Some common miscellaneous itemized deductions are:
1. Job search expenses: these are deductible from Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) such as travel expenses, resume preparation costs, moving costs, etc.
2. Mileage expenses: mileage expenses is allowed by Internal Revenue Services (IRS) to be deducted from Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) for example; payments, repairs, insurance, etc.
3. Charitable expenses: Charitable expenses are also eligible to deduct from Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) e.g. charitable gifts, donations, etc.
Limitations imposed on items which are deductible
Regardless, if it is job search expenses, mileage expenses, or charitable expenses, all are deductible if they are eligible for the deduction, and according to the IRS, the eligibility criteria are that all the expenses must exceed the 2% of AGI (Adjusted gross income).
Cases in which medical expenses are not deductible
Given that an individual or company pay the amount of medical expenses from their pocket, not from the business cost, hence, in this case, medical insurance is not deductible from the AGI.
At the same time, the insurance premium is excluded for the deduction if they exceed from the fixed amount set by the IRS, therefore, the employer-paid insurance funds cannot be deducted.
Noland Company manufactures two models of its banjo, the Basic and the Luxury. The Basic model requires 10000 direct labor hours and the Luxury requires 30000 direct labor hours. The company produces 3400 units of the Basic model and 600 units of the Luxury model each year. The company inspects one Basic for every 100 produced, and inspects one Luxury for every 10 produced. The company expects to incur $1457000 of total inspecting costs this year. How much of the inspecting costs should be allocated to the Basic model using ABC costing
Answer:
Allocated inspection overhead= $527,000.
Explanation:
Activity-based costing is a form of absorption costing where overheads are charged to product using cost drivers.
Under this method, overheads are first analyzed and categorized by the activities responsible for them and then charged to product based on the amount of benefits enjoyed using cost drivers.
Activity rate per driver is calculated as:
Activity overhead for the period / Total cost drivers for the period
Number of inspection :
Basic model = 3400/100 = 34
Luxury model = 600/10= 60
Total inspection = 94 inspections
Inspection cost per inspection = $1457000/94= 15,500 inspections
Inspection to Basic model = 15,500 × 34 = $527,000.
Allocated inspection overhead= $527,000.
Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. Check all that apply.
a. Uncle Paul pays a domestic contractor for renovating his home.
b. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder.
c. You purchase a box of Belgium chocolate.
d. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company.
e. You pay a domestic plumber for fixing a leak in your bathroom.
f. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family.
g. California hires workers to repave Highway 101.
h. The federal government sends your grandmother a Social Security check.
1. Consumption
2. Investment
3. Government Purchases
4. Net Exports
Answer and Explanation:
As we know that
Gross domestic product = Consumption + Investment + Government purchase + Net exports
where,
Net exports = Exports - imports
a. Uncle Paul pays a domestic contractor to have his house renovated. = Consumption
b. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a nearby building firm. = Investment
c. You buy chocolate from Belgium in a box. = Consumption & net exports
d. Ford is making a Focus and marketing it to Avis, the car rental company. = Investment
To fix a leak in your bathroom you pay a domestic plumber. = Consumption
e. Ford is selling a Mustang to the Martinez family from its inventory. = Consumption and investment
f. California is hiring people to repave Highway 101. = Government purchase
g. The Federal government is sending a Social Security check to your grandmother. The same is not involved in GDP as it has transfer payment
According to the conditions, Uncle Paul pays a domestic contractor for renovating his home - Consumption. Thus, the correct transactions that affect a-1, b-2, c-1&4, d-2, e-1, f-1&2, g-3, h-No affect.
Utilizing resources to fulfill present needs and desires is referred to as consumption. In contrast, investing is making purchases in order to generate future revenue.
An asset is considered an investment if it is bought or invested in with the intention of increasing financial security and preserving hard-earned income.
Government purchases are things that the federal, state, and municipal governments spend money on.
The difference between a country's exports and imports in dollars over a specific time period is known as net exports.
Therefore, the following transactions with their effect are as follows:
a-1, b-2, c-1&4, d-2, e-1, f-1&2, g-3, h-No affect.
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Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sales $668,600
Cost 431,300
Depreciation 103,700
EBIT
Taxes (24%)
Net Income
a. Calculate the OCF. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?
Answer:
a. $205,236
b. $24,888
Explanation:
a. The computation of OCF is shown below:-
EBIT = Sales - Cost - Depreciation
= $668,600 - $431,300 - $103,700
= $133,600
Net income = EBIT - Taxes
= $133,600 - ($133,600 × 24%)
= $133,600 - $32,064
= $101,536
Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
= $133,600 - $32,064 + $103,700
= $205,236
b. The computation of depreciation tax shield is shown below:-
Depreciation tax shield = Depreciation × Tax
= $103,700 × 24%
= $24,888
XminusIndustries manufactures 3minusD printers. For each unit, $ 2 comma 800 of direct material is used and there is $ 1 comma 900 of direct manufacturing labor at $ 20 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at $ 25 per direct manufacturing labor hour. Calculate the profit earned on 52 units if each unit sells for $ 9 comma 200.
Answer:
the profit earned on 52 units is $110,500
Explanation:
Profit = Sales - Cost of Sales
First determine the cost of sales
Hint : Prepare a manufacturing cost schedule
Direct Materials ($ 2,800 × 52 units) = $145,600
Direct Labor ($ 1,900 × 52 units) = $98,800
Manufacturing Overheads ($25 × 95 hours × 52 units) = $123,500
Total Cost =$367,900
Then determine the Profit
Sales ($9,200 × 52 units) = $478,400
Less Cost of manufacture = ($367,900)
Net Income / (Loss) = $110,500
Conclusion :
Calculate the profit earned on 52 units is $110,500
For each of the following separate transactions: Sold a building costing $38,500, with $23,400 of accumulated depreciation, for $11,400 cash, resulting in a $3,700 loss. Acquired machinery worth $13,400 by issuing $13,400 in notes payable. Issued 1,340 shares of common stock at par for $2 per share. Note payables with a carrying value of $41,700 were retired for $50,400 cash, resulting in a $8,700 loss. (a) Prepare the reconstructed journal entry. (b) Identify the effect it has, if any, on the investing section or financing section of the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
Both requirements are solved below
Explanation:
REQUIREMENT A:
Sale of a building Debit Credit
Cash $11,400
Acc Depreciation $23,400
Loss on disposal $3700
Building $38,500
Acquisition of Machinery Debit Credit
Machinery $13,400
Notes $13,400
Issuance of share Debit Credit
Cash(1340x2) $2,680
Share Capital $2,680
Retired Debt Debit Credit
Note payable $41,700
Loss on retirement $8,700
Cash $50,400
REQUIREMENT B:
Cash flow from investing activities
Gain on disposal of building $11,400
Net cash flow from investing activities $11,400
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash received from issuing shares $2,680
Cash paid for retirement of debt ($50,400)
Net cash flow from investing activities ($47,720)
Suppose a hotel has annual fixed costs applicable to its rooms of $2,000,000 for its 300-room hotel. Average daily room rents are $50 per room and average variable costs are $10 for each room rented. It operates 365 days per year. If the hotel is completely full throughout the year, what is the operating income for one year
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to calculate the operating income for one year we would have to make the following calculation:
operating income=revenue-variable costs-fixed costs
revenue=300*$50*365=$5,475,000
variable costs=300*$10*365=$1,095,000
fixed costs=$2,000,000
Therefore, operating income=$5,475,000-$1,095,000-$2,000,000
operating income=$2,380,000
The operating income for one year is $2,380,000
Gilligan Co.'s bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6.75% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity, and are callable in 6 years at $1,067.50. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. Under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds, the YTC or the YTM
Answer:
YTM = 5.35%
YTC = 5.44%
Explanation:
the YTM = {coupon +[(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = {67.5 +[(1,000 - 1,150)/15]} / [(1,000 + 1,150)/2] = 57.5 / 1,075 = 5.35%
the YTC = {coupon +[(face value - call value)/n]} / [(face value + call value)/2]
YTC = {67.5 +[(1,000 - 1,067.5)/6]} / [(1,000 + 1,067.5)/2] = 56.25 / 1,033.75 = 5.44%
Karen Wilson and Katie Smith are looking at the company's health care options and trying to determine how much their net pay will decrease if they sign up for the qualified cafeteria plan offered by the company. Karen, a married woman with four exemptions, earns $2,250 per biweekly payroll. Katie, a single woman with one exemption, also earns $2,075 per biweekly payroll. The biweekly employee contribution to health care that would be subject to the cafeteria plan is $115.
Required:
Compute the taxable income for Karen and Katie.
Karen’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Karen’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan:______
Answer:
Without cafeteria plan Karen taxable income is 2250 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $2135.
Without cafeteria plan Katie taxable income is 2075 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $1960.
Explanation:
A married women Karen earns = $2250
Katie single women earn = $2075
Employee contribution to health care = $115
If the Karen decline to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 (wages).
If the Karen accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 - $115 (contribution) = $2135
If Katie declined to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 (wages).
If Katie accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 - $115 (contribution) = $1960
Your uncle is about to retire, and he wants to buy an annuity that will provide him with $75,000 of income a year for 20 years, with the first payment coming immediately. The going rate on such annuities is 5.25%. How much would it cost him to buy the annuity today
Answer:
The annuity will cost him $963,212.95.-
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $75,000
Interest rate= 0.0525
n= 20
First, we need to calculate the final value. We will use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i + {[A*(1+i)^n]-A}
A= annual cash flow
FV= {75,000*[(1.0525^20) - 1]/0.0525} + {[75,000*(1.0525^20)] - 75,000}
FV= 2,546,491.88 + 133,690.82= $2,680,182.70
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 2,680,182.70/(1.0525^20)
PV= $963,212.95
Given the following information, formulate an inventory management system. The item is demanded 50 weeks a year.
Item cost $ 10.00 Standard deviation of weekly demand 25 per week
Order cost $ 250.00 Lead time 1 week
Annual holding cost (%)33 % of item cost Service probability 95 %
Annual demand 25,750
Average demand 515 per week
a. Determine the order quantity and reorder point. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Optimal order quantity units
Reorder point units
b. Determine the annual holding and order costs. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Holding cost $
Ordering cost $
c. If a price break of $50 per order was offered for purchase quantities of over 2,000, what would be the annual savings? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: The answer is below...
Explanation: Answer a. Order Quantity = √2RO/C = √2 * 25750 * 250 / .33 * 10 = √1975.23 From the standard normal distribution, z = 1.64 = (515 * 1) + (1.64 * 25) = 556 Reorder point = Lead time * daily usage = 7 * 25 = 150 per week Answer b. Holding cost = Q/2 (H) = 1975/2 (.33)10 = $3,258.75 Ordering cost...
A company issues 6%, 7-year bonds with a par value of $280,000 on January 1 at a price of $296,367, when the market rate of interest was 5%. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The amount of each semiannual interest payment is:
Answer:
Interest payment per coupon = $8,400
Explanation:
Journal entry to record the bond issuance:
January 1, 202x, bonds are issued
Dr Cash 296,367
Cr Bonds payable 280,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 16,367
assuming straight amortization for the bond premium:
amortization of bond premium per coupon payment = $16,367 / 14 = $1,169.07
Journal entry to record payment of coupons:
July 1, 202x
Dr Interest expense 7,230.93
Dr Premium on bonds payable 1,169.07
Cr Cash 8,400
Mrs. Lu is turning 65 in November and called to ask for your help deciding on a Medicare Advantage plan. She agreed to sign a scope of appointment form and meet with you on October 15. During the appointment, what are you permitted to do
Answer:
I may provide her with the required enrollment materials and take her completed enrollment application
Explanation:
Since Mrs. Lu called to asked for my help in deciding on a Medicare Advantage plan in which She agreed to sign a scope of appointment form, this means when we finally meet for the appointment which was schedule for October 15 which is a month before her 65 birthday (November), I may provide her with all the required, important and necessary enrollment materials in which after she might have completed the enrollment materials i gave to her , I will collect the completed enrollment application from her for further processing.
Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill for the current month's electricity. It is not due until the end of the next month which is when they intend to pay it. Which of the following general journal entries will Russell Co. make to record the receipt of the bill?
a. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Payable 400
b. Accounts Payable 400
Utilities Expense 400
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 400
Utilities Expense 400
e. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Receivable 400
The correct options are :
a. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Payable 680
b. Accounts Payable 680
Utilities Expense 680
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 680
Utilities Expense 680
e. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Receivable 680
Answer:
a. Debit Utilities Expense $680
Credit Accounts Payable $680
Explanation:
Russel Co has received a utility bill for the current month but they intend to pay next month.
Since the expense is for this month it must be recognised now. So there will be a debit to the Utilities Expense account for $680.
The payment is not being made now but in the next month. This is an amount the business owes so it will be recorded as a credit to Accounts Payable of $680
Accounts payable is used to record monies that the business owes its creditors. Payments are due at a future date.
Answer:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Explanation:
Russell Co. Journal entry to record the receipt of the bill will be:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Since Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill which is not yet due until the end of the next month which means we have to Debit Utilities Expense with 680 which is the amount not yet due and Credit Accounts Payable with the same amount .
Martin runs a successful house painting business. He runs his business out of his garage, which he got converted into an office space. Martin, who had previously worked as a house painter in another company had good know-how of how to run a house-painting business. After a storm destroyed public properties in his neighboring town, he contracted with the mayor of that town to fulfill any painting jobs required during the town's reconstruction. In order to meet this demand and expand business, he hired more house painters.
According to the BRIE model, which of the following is an example of Martin's resource competency?
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
B. Martin contracting with the mayor to help paint during reconstruction
C. Martin setting up the business's office in his garage
D. Martin having prior knowledge of the house-painting business
Answer:
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
Explanation:
The BRIE model for entrepreneurship refers to:
Boundary: creating a physical place for your business and creating a mental place for your business inside your customers' mindsResources: all the physical resources that your business possesses Intention: how determined you are in making your business succeed Exchange: actually make your business generate revenue and business transactionsA major advantage of S corporations is that they: Multiple Choice Can have more stockholders than a C corporation. Require less paperwork to set up than a C corporation does. Avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations. Can operate in foreign nations as if they were domestic corporations.
Answer:
.Avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations
Explanation:
An s corporation is a type of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements. It Avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for 3 years are 0.333, 0.4445, 0.1481. The machine wold require an increase in the net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would no change revenues, but is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 35%.a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
Answer:
a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?
= $1,102,500 + $15,500 = $1,118,000b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?
NCF Year 1 = $375,496.38NCF Year 2 = $418,521.44NCF Year 3 = $304,148.09c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
$355,433.10d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
NPV = $20,384.22 since it is positive, then the project should be carried out and the machine should be purchased.Explanation:
book value of the robotic sprayer = $1,080,000 + $22,500 = $1,102,500
useful life 3 years, salvage value $605,000
MACRS 3-year class:
0.333 x $1,102,500 = $367,132.50
0.4445 x $1,102,500 = $490,061.25
0.1481 x $1,102,500 = $163,280.25
requires an additional $15,500 investment in inventory
saves $380,000 per year
marginal tax rate 35%
net cash flow year 1 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($367,132.50 x 35%) = $247,000 + $128,496.38 = $375,496.38
net cash flow year 2 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($490,061.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $171,521.44 = $418,521.44
net cash flow year 3 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($163,280.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $57,148.09 = $304,148.09
terminal cash flow = [sales price - (purchase cost - accumulated depreciation)] x (1 - tax rate) + recovered net working capital = [$605,000 - ($1,102,500 - $1,020,474)] x 0.65 + $15,500 = $355,433.10
using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the NPV:
Year 0 -$1,118,000
Year 1 $375,496.38
Year 2 $418,521.44
Year 3 $304,148.09 + $355,433.10 = $659,581.19
discount rate 12%
NPV = $20,384.22
6. What aggregate planning difficulty that might confront an organization offering a variety of products and/or services would not confront an organization offering one or a few similar products or services
Explanation:
Aggregate planning can be defined as a marketing tool whose objective is to develop a 6 to 18 month plan for the organizational production process, in order to plan in advance the need for the amount of materials and resources that a company needs to have in each period time, so costs are reduced.
Some aggregate planning decisions involve the amount of subcontracting items, the amount of outsourcing, overtime hours, the amount of inventory to be maintained and to be accumulated in a certain period, etc.
Aggregated planning helps the organization to meet demand and supply in a period of time, and it is also possible to be an instrument of influence on supply and demand, so an organization that offers a variety of products and / or services could face difficulties management of all the variables necessary for the production of varied items, as this planning takes time, affects costs, customer satisfaction, synchronization of the supply chain, etc.