In monetary policy, reference to a zero bound on interest rates means that the central bank can no longer reduce the interest rate to encourage economic growth. As the interest rate approached the zero bound, the effectiveness of monetary policy as a tool was assumed to be reduced.
- True or False: Professional shoplifters steal primarily for the excitement.
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 45,000 for January, 55,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $14 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 8 % of sales dollars Rent $ 14,000 per month Advertising 15 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 75,000 per month Depreciation $ 40,000 per month Interest 5 % annually on a $250,000 note payable Tax rate 30 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter
Sales Revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 2,100,000
Gross profit $1,650,000
Expenses
Sales commission 300,000
Rent 42,000
Advertising 562,250
Office salaries 225,000
Depreciation 120,000
Interest 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
January February March Total
Sales (in units) 45,000 55,000 50,000 150,000
Sales revenue $1,125,000 $1,375,000 $1,250,000 $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 630,000 770,000 700,000 2,100,000
Gross profit $495,000 $605,000 $550,000 $1,650,000
Expenses:
Sales commission $90,000 $110,000 $100,000 $300,000
Rent expense 14,000 14,000 14,000 42,000
Advertising expense 168,750 206,250 187,500 562,250
Office salaries 75,000 75,000 75,000 225,000
Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 120,000
Interest expense 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
if potential output declines while actual output remains unchanged, what does the Taylor rule imply that policymakers should do to the fed funds rate
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
In the case when there is a fall in the potential output and at the same time the actual output remains the same so here the fund rate should be increased as per the taylor rule as it decrease the output that result in the output gap to fall
So as per the given situation, the fed fund rate should be increased
Hence, the same is to be increased
Millington Materials is a leading supplier of building equipment, building products, materials, and timber for sale, with over 200 branches across the Mid-South. On January 1, 2021, management decided to change from the average inventory costing method to the FIFO inventory costing method at each of its outlets. The following table presents information concerning the change. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.
Income before Income Tax
FIFO Average Cost Difference
Before 2015 $35 million $28 million $7 million
2015 48 million 25 million 23 million
2016 30 million 29 million 1 million
Requied:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
b. Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements.
Answer:
A. Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
B. 2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
b. Calculation to Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements
Balance at Jan ,2015 $21.00 millions
[35 millions- (35 millions* 40%)]
NET INCOME $28.80 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
Balance At December 31,2015 $45.60 millions
NET INCOME $18 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,2016 $59.40 millions
Therefore the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be:
2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
The journal entry to record the change in accounting principle will be:
Debit Inventory $30 million
Credit Income tax $12 million
Credit Retained earnings $18 million
(To record error correction)
It should be noted that the income tax will be credited in the amount below:
= 40% × ($7 million + $23 million)
= 40% × $30 million.
= 0.4 × $30 million
= $12 million
The retained earnings will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be $18 million and $28.8 million.
The net income for 2016 will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income for 2015 will be:
= $48 million - (40% × $48 million)
= $45 million - $19.2 million
= $25.8 million
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BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries" is wrong.
It should be noted that both of them are in the mobility industry. The mobility industry refers to the industry which covers the broad range of the organisations which provide products and services thar are used to support domestic and international relocations and assignments.
A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur wage expenses. An analysis of the total wage expense of $43,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct wage expense of $6,800 and Dept. Z had a direct wage expense of $10,700. The remaining expenses are indirect and analysis indicates they should be allocated evenly between the two departments. Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
Answer:
$19,550 and $10,250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
First step is to calculate the Indirect wages
Indirect wages = [43,000 - (6800+10700)]/2
Indirect wages= 43,000-17500/2
Indirect wages=24,500/2
Indirect wages = 12,750
Now let calculate Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z,
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y
=6800 + 12,750
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y = $19,550
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z=10,700 + 12,750
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z= 23450
Therefore Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$19,550 and $10,250
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a __________ Group of answer choices Potential entrant Buyer Supplier Rival Substitute product
Answer: rival
Explanation:
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a rival.
A rival in a business environment simply refers to ones competitor. In this case, the companies are all in the same industry and competes against each other, seeks competitive advantage over one another and seeks to capture a bigger market.
Eve shops at Mrs. G's Grocery because it is located right near her place of work. Although Mrs. G's prices are higher than Walmart's, Eve is willing to pay more because she can easily pick up groceries on her way home from work. The convenience Eve received was well worth the extra money; this is an example of _______.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Value.
b) Hedonic value.
c) Utilitarian value.
d) Perceived value.
And the correct answer is the option D: Perceived value.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of marketing the term known as "Perceived Value" refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors and seeing that he or she is willing to pay more for that product because of what the customer receives in exchange of it. In this case, Eve is willing to pay extra money due to the fact that she sees the convenience of close by store that allows her to not waste time and buy fast so that is a well example of perceived value.
The convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
In marketing, a Perceived Value refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors.
Hence, the convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
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About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
a. 0.0000
b. 0.1841
c. 0.9992
Explanation:
a. n = 285
p = 5% = 0.05
μ = np = 285 x 0.05
= 14.25
we fnd the standard deviation
sd = √np(1-p)
= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 3.6793
we find the z score
x = 30-0.5 = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]
using the microsoft excel function
1-NORMSDIST(4.14)
probability = 1 -0.999982
= 0.0000
b.
n = 502
p = 0.05
np = 502x0.05
= 25.1
sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]
x = 29.5
[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]
1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)
= 1 - 0.815939875
PROB = 0.1841
c. n = 1033
p = 0.05
np = 1033*0.05
= 51.65
sd [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 7.0048
x = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]
probability =
1 - normsdist(-3.16)
= 1 - 0.000788846
= 0.9992
Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)
Answer:
Interest rate = 0.9313
Explanation:
Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061
Present value, money in hand at present = $49327
Time period, n = 19
Future value = Present value (1 + r)²
184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²
(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327
(1 + r )² = 3.73
(1 + r) = √3.73
(1 + r) = 1.9313
r = 1.9313 - 1
r = 0.9313
Or Interest rate = 0.9313
If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be: Group of answer choices
Answer:
O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be:
O a $57.2 increase in excess reserves and a $382.8 increase in required reserves.
O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.
O a $57.2 increase in required reserves and a $2,944.6 increase in excess reserves.
O a $440 increase in required reserves and a $2.944.6 increase in excess reserves.
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
There are two types of reserves
Required reserveExcess reserveRequired reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.13 x $440 = $57.20
Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
$440 - $57.20 = $382.80
Many restaurants do not take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maître d’, hand him some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there is a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for a Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply?
Poole Co. acquired 100% of Mullen Inc. on January 3, 2021. During 2021, Poole sold goods to Mullen for $2,500,000 that cost Poole $1,850,000. Mullen still owned 30% of the goods at the end of the year. Cost of goods sold was $11,200,000 for Poole and $6,600,000 for Mullen. What was consolidated cost of goods sold?
a) $15,105,000.
b) $15,300,000.
c) $15,495,000.
d) $17,800,000.
Answer:
c) $15,495,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the consolidated cost of goods sold
First step is to calculate the Intra-Entity Gross Profit Deferred
Intra-Entity Gross Profit Deferred =($2,500,000 − $1,850,000)*30%
Intra-Entity Gross Profit Deferred =$650,000 × (30%)
Intra-Entity Gross Profit Deferred =$195,000
Now let calculate the Consolidated COGS
Using this formula
Consolidated COGS = Parent's COGS+Subsidiary's COGS -COGS in Intra-Entity Transfer+Intra-Entity Gross Profit Deferred
Let plug in the formula
Consolidated COGS=$11,200,000+ $6,600,000− $2,500,000+ $195,000
Consolidated COGS= $15,495,000
Therefore the consolidated cost of goods sold is
$15,495,000
What is the purpose of using predetermined overhead rates: Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented Delays in product costing can be avoided Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the accounting period a pre-determined overhead is computed by dividing the estimated overhead production by the estimated basis of operations. The default overhead rate is then applied to manufacturing, so that the standard cost for a product may be calculated
The purpose of using pretermined overhead rates are
Delays in product costing can be avoided
Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented
Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented
The Use of predetermined overhead rates serves all the above purposes
Hence, all answers are correct.
Consider the bond (newly issued, issued on Nov 2013) for a country A: Face value $10 million Coupon rate 4.3% If this bond is purchased (in April 2014) at $9.02 million, instead of $10 million, the yield would be: Group of answer choices same as 4.3% greater than 4.3% less than 4.3%
Answer: greater than 4.3%
Explanation:
Given that
Face Value = $10 million
Current Price = $9.02 million
Coupon Rate = 4.3%
Coupon Payment per annum = $10million x 4.3% = $430,000 annually
Current yield = Annual Coupon Payment ÷ Current price of the bond
Current Yield = $430,000 ÷ 9,020,000 = 0.0476 =4.76% which is greater than 4.3%
A welding company specializes in custom steel frames and uses job costing to account for its operations. The following information is available as of May 1 for the work-in-process inventory account:
Job# Direct Materials Direct Labor Man. Overhead Total Cost
304 $3,000 $1,800 $2,520 $7,320
306 4,000 2,100 2,940 9,040
Total Cost 7,000 3,900 5,460 16,360
Welding Company pays an hourly rate of $15 for direct labor. Manufacturing overhead costsare applied to jobs based on the direct labor hours used. During the month of May, Jacob Welding spends $5,800 to purchase materials and $4,650 for manufacturing overhead. The operations in May are summarized below.
Job# Material Requisition summary Time Card Summary (Hours)
304 $1,100 40
306 900 30
307 2,800 110
308 750 25
Total 5,550 205
Jobs 304, 306, 307 are completed in May but only Jobs 304 and 307 are delivered to customers.
Required:
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate used.
Answer: $21 per direct labor hour.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the predetermined overhead rate that is used will be calculated as:
= Manufacturing overhead / Direct labor
where,
Manufacturing overhead = 5460
Direct labor = 3900/15 = 260 hours
Therefore, predetermined overhead rate:
= 5460/260
= $21 per direct labor hour.
The current assets of Sheridan Company are $292400. The current liabilities are $116960. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is
The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Explanation:
Given :
The current assets = $292400
The current liabilities are $116960.
To find :
The current ratio
Solution :
Current Ratio =
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{Current \: Assets }{Current \: Liabilities}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{\implies{\dfrac{292400}{116960}}}[/tex]
[tex]\implies[/tex] 2.5
Therefore, The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
a sale is made at a lumber company for goods costing a total of $13,359 (which includes 9.5% sales tax). in the books of the lumber company revenue should be credited for what amount
Answer:
$12,200
Explanation:
Sales including sales tax = $13,359
Sales tax rate = 9.5%
Let the sales be = $X
Sales tax payable = Sales * Sales tax rate
Sales tax payable = X * 9.5%
Sales tax payable = 0.095X
Sales + Sales tax = Sales including sales tax
X + 0.095X = 13,359
1.095X = 13,359
X = 13,359/1.095
X = $12,200
So, Sales = $12,200. Thus, in the books of the lumber company, Revenue should be credited for $12,200
Suppose a three-factor model is appropriate to describe the returns of a stock. Information about those three factors is presented in the following chart: What is the systematic risk of the stock return
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]6.33\%[/tex]"
Explanation:
The systematic portion of the return can be defined as follows:
[tex]\to 0.0000734(\$17,863?\$17,034)?0.90(2.60\%?2.80\%)?0.32(3.50\%?3.70\%)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0000734 (829) - .90 (-.002) - .32(-.002)\\\\= 0.0608486 + 0.0018 + 0.00064\\\\= 0.0633 \\\\ = 6.33\%[/tex]
Nash Company sold 10,800 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2020, at a total price of $1,015,200, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is $561,600. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost $43,400. Nash also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 2,100 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for $12,600. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2020: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash.
Answer:
Amount reported in Income
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,015,200
Warranty expenses $43,400
Amount reported on balance sheet
Particulars Amount
Unearned service revenue $12,600
Cash ($1,015,200 + $12,600) $1,016,460
Warranty liability $43,400
You have deposited $1,200 into an account that will earn an interest rate of 8% compounded semiannually. How much will you have in this account at the end of 10 years
Answer:
$2,629.35
Explanation:
The amount in future for the dollar invested today is known as the Future Value (FV)
We can simply calculate the Future Value using a Financial Calculator as follows :
PV = - $1,200
PMT = $0
P/YR = 2
I = 8 %
N = 10 x 2 = 20
FV = ??
Therefore,
The Future Value (FV) will be $2,629.35
You will have $2,629.35 in this account at the end of 10 years.
A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.
Answer:
research and development
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services
You bought a bond five years ago for $804 per bond. The bond is now selling for $770. It also paid $55 in interest per year, which you reinvested in the bond. Calculate the realized rate of return earned on this bond. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
the rate of return is 6.09%
Explanation:
the computation of the realized rate of return earned on this bond is shown below:
Given that
NPER is 5
PMT is $55
PV is $804
FV is $770
The formula is shown below:
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the rate of return is 6.09%
Which of the following items is an implicit transaction? Recognizing a gain on the sale of equipment Recording payment of monthly interest on loan Recognizing impairment on an intangible asset Recognizing deferred revenue through delivery of goods
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Recording payment of monthly interest on loan.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "implicit transaction" in the field of business management and accounting refers specifically to the situation where the "transaction" was not intended in the first place as a directly situation to get, therefore that it is said to be an opportunity cost that happens when the company uses another resources in order to do another activities. For example the situation where the monthly interest on the loan is paid back to the company.
Paraguay Pipes Inc. has a cost of equity of 11.1 percent, the YTM on the company's bonds is 5.7 percent, and the tax rate is 35 percent. The company's bonds sell for 93.1 percent of par. The debt has a book value of $393,000 and total assets have a book value of $947,000. If the market-to-book ratio is 2.59 times, what is the company's WACC?
Answer: 9.5978%
Explanation:
Firstly, we should note that the total book value of equity will be the difference between the total assets book value and the total debt book value which will be:
= $947,000 - $393,000
= $554,000
Then, we'll calculate the market value which will be:
= market-to-book ratio × book value
= 2.59 × $554,000
= $1,434,860
Then, the after tax cost of debt will be:
= 5.7(1 - Tax rate)
= 5.7(1 - 35%)
= 5.7(1 - 0.35)
= 5.7(0.65)
= 3.705%
Equity = $1,434,860
Debt = $393,000 × 93.1%
= $365883
Total market value = $1,800,743
WACC = Respective costs × Respective weights
= ($1,434,860/$1,800,743 × 11.1%) + ($365883/$1,800,743 × 3.705%)
= 0.08845 + 0.007528
= 0.095978
= 9.5978%
Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
In each dropdown next to the following terms, select the identifying letter of its best description. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. Holds manager responsible for revenues, costs and investments. Provides information to evaluate the performance of a department manager.
Answer:
Cost center ⇒ Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues.
Investment center ⇒ Holds manager responsible for revenues, costs and investments.
Departmental accounting system ⇒ Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department.
Indirect expenses ⇒ Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department.
Controllable Cost ⇒ Costs that a manager has the ability to affect.
Responsibility accounting system ⇒ Provides information to evaluate the performance of a department manager.
Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is Multiple Choice an ultimate consumer. a manufacturer. a wholesaler. an agent. a clearinghouse.
Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with:_______
a. increased production costs.
b. doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
c. an increase in transportation costs, especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
d. the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
e. sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Answer:
E) sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gibson Electronics who identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor. Technological know-how in organization can be regarded as sets of knowledge as well as skills which is developed by that participants and is used to guide the acquisition as well as creation, and operation of computer-based systems which gives enablements or brings about facilitation of the performance of business processes, sharing this with competitors in business could be dangerous potential competitors can embrace it to move their business forward which will affect the owner of the Technological know how Businesses in the market.