A large tank is filled to capacity with 700 gallons of pure water. Brine containing 4 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 7 gal/min. The well-mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 14 gallons/min. Find the number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]A(t) = 1400(1 - e^{\frac{-t}{50}})[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The net mass flow rate dA/dt = mass flow rate in - mass flow rate out

mass flow rate in = concentration of brine in × brine flow rate in = 4 lb/gal × 7 gal/min = 28 lb/min

Let A(t) be the amount of salt at time t. The concentration of salt in the tank at time, thus C = amount of salt/volume of tank = A(t)/700 lb/gal.

Since the well mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 14 gal/min, the mass flow rate out = concentration of salt in tank × volume flow rate out = A(t)/700 lb/gal × 14 gal/min = m(t)/50 lb/min

So, dA/dt = mass flow rate in - mass flow rate out

dA/dt = 28 lb/min - A(t)/50 lb/min

dA/dt = 28 - A(t)/50

dA/dt = [1400 - A(t)]/50

separating the variables, we have

dA/[1400 - A(t)] = dt/50

integrating both sides, we have

∫dA/[1400 - A(t)] = ∫dt/50

-1/-1 × ∫dA/[1400 - A(t)] = ∫dt/50

1/-1 × ∫-dA/[1400 - A(t)] = ∫dt/50

-1 × ㏑[1400 - A(t)] = t/50 + C

-㏑[1400 - A(t)] = t/50 + C

㏑[1400 - A(t)] = -t/50 - C

taking exponents of both sides, we have

[tex]1400 - A(t) = e^{\frac{-t}{50} - C} \\1400 - A(t) = e^{\frac{-t}{50}}e^{-C}\\1400 - A(t) = Be^{\frac{-t}{50}} ( B = e^{-C}) \\A(t) = 1400 - Be^{\frac{-t}{50}}[/tex]

when t = 0, A(0) = 0. So,

[tex]A(t) = 1400 - Be^{\frac{-t}{50}}\\A(0) = 1400 - Be^{\frac{-0}{50}}\\0 = 1400 - Be^{0}\\0 = 1400 - B\\B = 1400[/tex]

So,

[tex]A(t) = 1400 - 1400e^{\frac{-t}{50}}\\A(t) = 1400(1 - e^{\frac{-t}{50}})[/tex]


Related Questions

Can someone please help.

Answers

Answer:7-10

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question it is asking what is the biggest change in the temperature that happened "next to the other one" on the table

And the change from 7-10 is the highest change that is "next to each other"

What is the value of (5 2– 10) ÷ 5 × 2 3 ?

CORRECT ANSWER PLEASE?!!

Answers

Answer:

210

Step-by-step explanation:

(52-10)

42÷5

8.4×25=210

Answer:

BEODMASS

( 52 - 10 ) ÷ 5 × 23

42÷5 ×23

8.4 x 23

193.2

¿Existen o no existen los números?.

Answers

si existen pero que tipo de números? porque si existen

Explain the meaning of probability. What does it mean if an event has a probability of 0? Give an example. What does it mean if an event has a probability of 1? Give an example. What does it mean if an event has a probability of 1/2? Give an example. (LONG ANSWERS ONLY)

Answers

Answer:

If an event has a probability of 0 it means that it is impossible. For example when they say there is 0% of rain. It is very unlikely it is going to rain. If an event has a probability of 1 it means that it is certain. For example, if they say there is a 100% chance it is going to rain. It is very certain that it's going to rain. If an event is 1/2 then it means there it is likely as it is unlikely. For example, if they say there is a 50% chance of rain. Then it might not rain, but there is a chance that it might rain as well.  

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!

Probability can simply be defined as the chances of an event a, occuring with respect to event b, with respect to event n, given an nth number of possible outcomes.

Probability can be calculated using the following expression:

[tex] \frac{freq \: of \: event \: n}{freq \: of \: total \: number \: of \: events} [/tex]

When an event has a probability of 0, it means that by no chance or condition will the event be true. For example, the probability of a person who is a boy has 0 probability that he is a girl.

When an event has a probability of 1, it means that with every chance or condition, the event will be true. For example, the probability that a person who is a boy has a probability of 1 that he is a boy.

An event that has a probability of 1/2 means that the event could either return a probability of 0 or 1 on different chances or conditions. For example, the probability of a fuetus whose gender is not known has a probability of 1/2 for being a boy and 1/2 for being a girl.

Portia has purchased a new aquarium for her fish. It is in the shape of a hexagonal prism. 3a) How much water can Portia’s new aquarium hold? * 1 point a) 166.28 cubic inches b) 790.28 cubic inches c) 956.56 cubic inches d) 3120 cubic inches e) 6240 cubic inches

Answers

Answer:

D. 3120

Step-by-step explanation:

How many sides does a hexagon have? Six. Let's begin our equation with 6. The area of a triangle formula would be: 1/2 bh. And a hexagon is just six triangles put together. Now our equation is: 6 (1/2 bh) What's bh then? B (base)= 8in. The base is usually always at the bottom. Now we take 10 and add it into the equation. Next we would multiply this by 13. Our equation is now: 6(1/2*8*10)*13. What do you get then? 3120.

For Part B:  Portia's new fish require complete darkness for 12 hours a day. Rather than buying a blackout curtain for her room, she decides to make an aquarium cover out of a tropical print, with a blackout liner. How much tropical print fabric will she need to purchase in order to cover the top and sides of the aquarium?

Now, we're dealing with surface area. What is surface area, anyway? Surface area is the sum of all faces. There are 2 hexagonal faces and 6 sides.

What is 6*1/2 *8? 24! Now what's 10*24? That's right, 240!

8*13=104

6(104)=624

624+240=864

Was Thomas Jefferson a federalist or anti-federalist?

Answers

Answer:

He was an Anti-federalist

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Anti-federalist

Step-by-step explanation:

The Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, advocated states' rights instead of centralized power.

PLS HELP!!!
Find the area of the triangle below.
Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.
6 yd
13 yd
17 yd

Answers

Answer:

36

Step-by-step explanation:

2. If an older television with an aspect ratio of 4:3 has a screen area of 1550 square inches, but the image displayed has an aspect ratio of 16:9, how much area does the image actually occupy? First determine what percent of the screen does the image occupy?


a. 825.5 sq. in.
b. 1162.5 sq. in.
c. 1181.5 sq. in.
d. 1375.5 sq.in.​

Answers

I am not sure….. I think b

If not let me know

Which Which value of x makes this equation true? -3x+10=5x-8

value of x makes this equation true? -3x+10=5x-8

Answers

Answer:

9/4

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x+10=5x-8

or, -3x-5x = -8-10

or, -8x=-18

or, 8x=18 (i.e. - is cancelled)

or, x=18/8

i.e. x=9/4

Hence, the value of x is 9/4

Answer:

The value of x is 9/4

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x+ 10 = 5x - 8

Add 3x both side

-3x + 3x + 10 = 5x + 3x - 8

10 = 8x - 8

Now, Add 8 both side

10 + 8 = 8x - 8 + 8

18 = 8x

8x = 18

Now, Divide by 8 from both side

8x/8 = 18/8

x = 9/4

Thus, The value of x is 9/4

FOR VERIFICATION ONLY:

-3x + 10 = 5x - 8

-3(9/4) + 10 = 5(9/4) - 8

-27/4 + 10 = 45/4 - 8

-27 + 4 × 10/4 = 45 - 8 × 4/4

-27 + 40/4 = 45 - 32/4

13/4 = 13/4

Hence, L.HS = R.H.S

-TheUnknownScientist

Find the volume of this solid figure. Use π = 3.14.

WITH SOLUTION PLEASE AND NO LINKS!​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

you can get simply V= ABh πr^2 h π3.14^2 x 17.9 then you get the answer Ihope I can help you

The length of one rectangle in a quilt is 6 inches. Its width is 3 inches. About how many of these rectangles do you need to cover an area of 7,500 square inches?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Area=2(L+W)

A=2(6+3)

A=2(9)

A=18in²

therefore, 7500/18

=416.66in²

38°
24 in
A restaurant owner plans to install this bicycle rack in front of her restaurant. In order to meet city safety requirements, the base
of the bicycle rack cannot exceed 20 inches so as to not obstruct pedestrians. Will this bicycle rack be approved by the city?

Answers

Answer:

39

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes, the base of the bicycle rack measures about 15 inches.

Whta is the sin angle?

The sine (sin) of an acute angle in a right angled triangle is the ratio between the side opposite the angle and the hypotenuse of the triangle.

A restaurant owner plans to install this bicycle rack in front of her restaurant.

In order to meet city safety requirements, the base of the bicycle rack cannot exceed 20 inches so as to not obstruct pedestrians.

The base of the bicycle is ;

In the right angle triangle;

[tex]\rm = sin38 \times 24\\\\ =0.61 \times 24\\\\=14.77[/tex]

Yes, the base of the bicycle rack measures about 15 inches.

Hence, Yes, the base of the bicycle rack measures about 15 inches.

Learn more about sin angle here;

https://brainly.com/question/18597026

#SPJ2

find 11/25 of a liter

Answers

Answer:

0.44l

Step-by-step explanation:

a litre=1l

11/25 of it=11/25×1l

=0.44l

Answer:

A litre=1 l

Or, 1/25×1

=0.44.

In a grocery store, a $12 case of soda is labeled, "Get a 20% discount." What is the discount? What is the sale price of the case of soda?

Answers

the discount would just be 20% and then the sale of the sodas would be $10 because you’re getting two dollars off

%20 time 5 is 100
so 12 divided by five equals 2
12-2=10

4x+(3x+2)=3x(4+2)................................

Answers

x=2/11 that’s the soul it ion

50 POINTS
Solve by linear combination
2x-4y=4
x-4y=10


Write your answer as an ordered pair with no spaces (x,y)

Answers

Answer:

(1/2,1/4) because m= 1/5 and m= 1/2 and te equation is y=1/4x - 5/2 and y= 1/2x - 1

2x-4y=4---(1)x-4y=10---(2)

Substracting both

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow x=4-10=-6[/tex]

Putting in eq(2)

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -6-4y=10[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -4y=16[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow y=-4[/tex]

Hence our solution is

(x,y)=(-6,-4)

HELP ASAP!!!!!!

Colin saved $30 in July, $21.50 in August, and $50 in September. He spent $18 on video games and $26.83 on books. How much money does Colin have left?

Answers

101.50- 44.83
= $56.67

If the graph of f(x) = |x| is shifted up 5 units, what would be the equation of the new graph?

A. g(x) = |x + 5|
B. g(x) = |x| + 5
C. g(x) = |x| - 5
D. g(x) = |x - 5|

Answers

Answer:

B. g(x)= |x| + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

-5 represents a vertical shift down, so that narrows it down to either A or B. A shows a shift across the horizontal (X) axis, so it must be B.

Please help me solve these questions

Answers

1= 15
2= 12
Hope this helps

S(x)=5x+5
T(x)=_3x +4

The value of t(s(2))

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a composite function, in which we will first evaluate the s function at a value of 2, then we will use that value in the t function.

s(2) = 5(2)+ 5 so

s(2) = 15. Now we evaluate the t function at 15:

t(15) = 3(15) + 4 so

t(15) = 49

help me pls! PLS PLS PLS I NEED IT

20 points
options are x, x^9, x^4, and x^6

Answers

Answer:

x^4

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression can be simplified to (x^2)^2. Using an exponent rule, you multiply the two exponents together to get 4. The answer is x^4

Can some explain how to do this?

Answers

Answer:

Exact Area = 210.25pi - 210Approximate Area = 450.185

The units for the area are in square inches or in^2. The approximate value shown above is when using pi = 3.14

=============================================================

Explanation:

Use the pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse

a = 20b = 21c = unknown

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

20^2 + 21^2 = c^2

400 + 441 = c^2

c^2 = 841

c = sqrt(841)

c = 29

The hypotenuse is 29 inches long. This is the diameter of the circle. Half of that is the radius at r = d/2 = 29/2 = 14.5 inches.

The area of the circle is...

A = pi*r^2

A = pi*(14.5)^2

A = pi*210.25

A = 210.25pi

Which is exact in terms of pi

We'll subtract off the triangular region as this isn't shaded in. The area of the triangle is base*height/2 = 20*21/2 = 420/2 = 210 square inches.

So the shaded region is therefore 210.25pi - 210 square inches

This approximates to 210.25*3.14 - 210 = 450.185 when using the approximation pi = 3.14; use more decimal digits of pi to get a more accurate value.

Please show steps, 100 points and Brainliest
Convert vertex form f(x)=(x+2)^2-25 to factored form.

Answers

Answer:

f(x)=x^2+4x-21

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

f(x) = (x + 7)  (x - 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=(x+[tex]2)^{2}[/tex]-25

(x + 7) (x - 3) we put the 2 x's because of the (x+2)^2

now the + 7 and - 3, multiply the 2 numbers = -21 then use those 2 in

(x+2)^2 to add for the answer = -25

Paula needs to replace the floor in her family room since her cat peed in several places. She wants to put down both vinyl flooring and carpet in the room. The carpet she selected costs $2 per sq. foot. The vinyl floor covering costs $1 per sq. foot. She has $500 to spend on materials and must cover an area of 300 sq. feet. How much carpet and vinyl flooring will she buy to meet her requirements?

Answers

Answer:

c = amount of carpet flooring; v = amount of vinyl flooring2c + 1v = $500v = 100 sq. ft.c + v = 300c = 200 sq. ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

the anwser

Arianna earns $15 for doing yard work for 3 hours. If Arianna charges at the same rate, how many hours will it take her to
earn $35? hours

Answers

Answer:

7 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

15 dollars +15 dollars 30 dollars=2 hours. 5 dollars left 15 divided by 3, 5 dollars. 3 divided by 3 = 1 so 1 hours is 5 dollars. My explaining is not good.

Answer: 7 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

She earns 5 dollars per hour because 5x3=15

and then you do 15x2=30

then 3x2=6

then just add 1 to 6

6+1=7

so there's your answer

7 hours

A riddle for the day
I am less than 7 tens and more than 4 tens I am a odd number if you add both my digits you will get 11 which number am I?
47
65
67
74

Answers

Answer:

two of them are possible which one is the correct

Two of them are correct i dont know

Please i need help over here

Two dice are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability that?
1. sum oc the out come is more than 7?
2. the sum of the square of individual outcome is less than 20?​

Answers

Answer:

5 / 12

11 / 36

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample space for 2 dice = 6² = 36

Number of outcomes where sum is less than 7 = 15

Probability = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

P(obtaining a sum less Than 7) = 15 / 36 = 5/12

Number of outcomes where Sum of individual outcome is less than 20 = 11

P(sum of individual outcome less than 20) = 11/ 36

help pls what is he surface area measured in square centimeters, of the shape
below do not include units in your answer

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

l=8cm

b=8cm

h=3cm

now

total surface area=2(lb+bh+lh)

=2(8*8+8*3+8*3)=224cm²

224 cm² is a required volume.

3/4-2/3=what does it equal

Answers

Answer:

1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9 - 8}{12} = \frac{1}{12} [/tex]

12. Which statement best describes the effects on the graph of f(x) = log2 xwhen f(x) is replaced by
f(x-2) + 1?
a. The graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 3, horizontally translated 2 units right, and
vertically translated 1 unit up.
b. The graph is vertically compressed by a factor of 3, horizontally translated 2 units right, and
vertically translated 1 unit up.
c. The graph is horizontally stretched by a factor of 3, horizontally translated 2 units left, and
vertically translated 1 unit up
d. The graph is vertically compressed by a factor of , vertically translated 2 units down, and
horizontally translated 1 unit left.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps thx

#CARRYONLEARNING!
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