A large tank is filled to capacity with 400 gallons of pure water. Brine containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 4 gal/min. The well-mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 8 gals/min. Find the number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t = [tex]\frac{3t(100 - t)}{25}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - A large tank is filled to capacity with 400 gallons of pure water. Brine containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 4 gal/min. The well-mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 8 gals/min.

To find - Find the number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t.

Proof -

Given that,

Capacity of water = 400 gallons

rate in flow = 4 gal/min

rate out flow = 8 gal/min

Concentration in = 3 lbs/gal

Concentration out = (Amount of salt at time t )/ (Solution in tank at time t)

Now,

Let

A(t) = Amount of salt in the tank at time t

Now,

Initially tank has 400 gallons of water, So

A(0) = 0 ................(1)

Now,

Rate of change in the amount of salt = [tex]\frac{d}{dt} A(t)[/tex]

                                                             = (Rate in flow )( Concentration In) - (Rate out flow )( Concentration out)

                                                             = (4) (3) - (8) ([tex]\frac{A(t)}{400 - 4t)}[/tex]

                                                             = 12 - [tex]\frac{2A(t)}{100 - t)}[/tex]

⇒[tex]\frac{d}{dt} A(t)[/tex] + [tex]\frac{2A(t)}{100 - t)}[/tex] = 12

Now,

Integrating Factor, I.F = [tex]e^{\int {\frac{2}{100 - t} } \, dt }[/tex]

                                    = [tex]e^{-2ln(100 - t)}[/tex]

                                    = (100 - t)⁻²

⇒I.F = (100 - t)⁻²

The solution becomes

A (I.F) = ∫ (I.F)(12) dt + C

⇒A (100 - t)⁻² = ∫12(100 - t)⁻² dt + C

⇒A (100 - t)⁻² = -12(100 - t)⁻¹ (-1) + C

⇒A(t) = [tex]12(100 - t)+ C(100 - t)^{2}[/tex]

Now,

We have A(0) = 0

⇒C = -12/100

∴ we get

A(t) = 12(100 - t) - [tex]\frac{12}{100}[/tex] (100 - t)²

     = 12(100 - t) [ 1 - [tex]\frac{100 - t}{100}[/tex] ]

     = 12(100 - t) ([tex]\frac{t}{100}[/tex])

     = [tex]\frac{3t(100 - t)}{25}[/tex]

⇒A(t) = [tex]\frac{3t(100 - t)}{25}[/tex]

∴ we get

The number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t = [tex]\frac{3t(100 - t)}{25}[/tex]


Related Questions

I need help ASAP please

Answers

The answer will be x= 12.4

Answer:

x = 12.4

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \tan(54) = \frac{x}{9} \\ x = \tan(54) \times 9 \\ x = 12.3874 \\ to \: the \: nearest \: tenth \\ x = 12.4[/tex]

I hope that is useful for you

When you roll a number cube, there are 6 possible _____.

a.) dots
b.) sides
c.) outcomes
b.) none of these

Answers

the correct answer is C, outcomes

Answer:

c. outcomes

Step-by-step explanation:

what is 5m-4-m+2 simplify​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5m-4-m+2

Simplifying

4m - 2

Hope it helps :)❤

Answer: 4m - 2

Steps:
5m - 4 - m + 2
COMBINE LIKE TERMS
4m - 4 + 2
4m - 2

I would appreciate brainliest if this was correct and helpful! :)


The quotient of 6 and a
number (n)

Answers

Answer:

n divided by 6 (n/6)

Step-by-step explanation:

The mathematical expression for 'the quotient of 6 and a number (n)' is, 6/n or (6 ÷ n).

Used the concept of mathematical expression which can be stated that,

A mathematical expression is a group of numerical variables and functions that have been combined using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Given that,

The algebraic expression is,

''The quotient of 6 and a number (n).''

Now, the mathematical expression for 'the quotient of 6 and a

number (n)' is,

6 ÷ n

= 6 / n

So, the mathmatical notation is 6/n.

To learn more about the divide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28119824

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Rosaria filled some cups with different amounts of water, as shown below.Red cup: 0.046 liters
Blue cup: 0.05 liters
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Answers

Answer:

Green cup: 0.20 liters

Step-by-step explanation:

6x^2 - 37x + 13 = 6

Show why this quadratic trinomial cannot be factored with an explanation.

i have been struggling with this please help

Answers

you can easily apply it in a fx-570es Calculator and you’ll get

X=5.971
X=0.195

it’s hard to factor it because there’s no multiples of 42 that when you add them gives you 37 so that’s why the solutions are decimals

ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST IF ANSWERED ASAP!! PLEASE PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

2x + 3 =84

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2x + 3 = 84

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the area of sector with a radius of 4 and a central angle of 30 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[angle of sector]/360 x π x radius ² [formula to find area of a sector]

30/360 x π x 4²

Type into a calculator

4.18879

A line has a slope of

1
4
and passes through the point (

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Answers

Y-4 = 1/4(x-3)

You’re welcome and can I have brainliest?

What is 54.77 rounded to the nearest tenth ?

Answers

54.8. Hope that helped :)

To decorate 6 dozen cupcakes with red hot candies, Nan needs about 550 red hots. Which two sacks of candy would be the best buy?plsss help me asap giving brainless and explain whay is that the answer.​ (353, 177, 255, 379)​

Answers

Answer:

If the numbers at the bottom are the sack size, then the 255 and the 353.

They give enough candy but not excessive given the sizes.

If this isn't right I will continue to try to help you but ill need more info

A rocket is fired directly upwards with a velocity of 80 ft/sec. The equation for its height, H, as a function of time, t, is
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H (t) = -1612 + 80+
Find the time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height, and its maximum height.
5
a) O time =
22
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b) O time = 80 sec, max height = 100 ft
5
c) O time =
2
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d) O time = 5 sec, max height = 200 ft
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e) Otime = sec, max height = 400 ft
23
Revie

Answers

Answer:

(c).

Step-by-step explanation:

h(t) = - 16 t² + 80 t

Coordinates of the vertex are:

t = - [tex]\frac{80}{2(-16)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] = 2.5 sec.

h = - 16(2.5)² + 80(2.5) = - 100 + 200 = 100 ft.

A candy store in the mall orders 1000 boxes a month each box of candy weighs 45.9 grams . What is the total weight in grams of the candy in the store

Answers

Answer:

45900 grams

Step-by-step explanation:

All you need to do is multiply 45.9 grams by 1000 for the total combined weight of every box combined to get.

45.9 x 1000 = 45900

Pls someone help me with this question pls

Answers

So I don’t know if this is right or not but it should be for every 3 players there is 1 wiener

B
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D
C
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A. 17°

Answers

Answer:

C. 62

Step-by-step explanation:

ADC is 90 degrees. 90 - 28 = 62

Find the missing side. Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Use SOH CAH TOA to recall how the trig functions fit on a triangle

SOH: Sin(Ф)= Opp / Hyp

CAH: Cos(Ф)= Adj / Hyp

TOA: Tan(Ф) = Opp / Adj

1)

Hyp =40

∠48

x = Adj

use CAH since it's got these pieces in it

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40* Cos(48) = x

26.76522 = x

x = 26.8  ( rounded to nearest 10th)

2)

∠29

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Opp = x

use SOH since this problem has those pieces in it

Sin(29) = x / 35

35*Sin(29) = x

16.9683 = x

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3)

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use CAH again

Cos(16) = 40 / x

x = 40 / Cos(16)

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use TOA

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x = 35/Tan(55)

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Doug took 180 photos during his vacation. He took 2/3 of photos during
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Answers

Answer:

66 pictures

Step-by-step explanation:

180 ÷ 3 = 60      60 x 2 = 120

120 = 2/3. He took 120 pictures on the first day of his vacation.

120 ÷ 4 = 30    30 x 1 = 30

30 = 1/4. He took 30 pictures of landscapes

120 ÷ 10 = 12     12 x 3 = 36

0.3 = 36. He took 36 pictures of people.

36 + 30 = 66 pictures.

He took 66 pictures of landscapes and people.

Hopefully this helps :3 sorry if wrong :( plz mark brainiest if correct :D Your bootiful/handsome! Have a great day luv <3

-Bee~

Is (3,6) a solution of the system of linear equations below? Justify your response. Use of the graph is optional.

-6x + y= -12

X + y= -3

Answers

Answer:

No.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given system of equations are :

-6x + y= -12 ......(1)

x + y= -3 ......(2)

Put x = 3 and y = 6 in both equations i.e.

-6(3) + (6) = -12

And

3 + 6 = 9 ≠  -3  

Hence, (3,6) is not the solution of the given system of equations.

What should be placed in the box to make the equation true?

Answers

Answer:

2x^4

Step-by-step explanation:

When multiplying variables with exponents multiply the coefficients (the number before the variable) and add the exponents.

SO to solve you have to find a number that when multiplied by 32 equals 64 and a number when added to 8 gives you 12.

2*32=64

8+4=12

So the answer is 2x^4

If this helped please consider giving brainliest.

A BAG CONTAINS 10 RED BALLS AND FIVE BLUE BALLS WHAT IS TGE CHANCE OF PICKING A BLUE BALL.PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW TO SOLVE IT​

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5/15

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there are 15 balls altogether, 5 of which are blue meaning there is a 5/15 chance of picking a blue ball which as a percentage is 33.33% chance

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I’m pretty sure it’s the second one if not I’m so sorry

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Answer:

6

Explanation:

the sum of all four angles in a quadrilateral is 360°. thus, to find the angle ∠JML, we need to subtract the values of the other angles from 360° as such:

360° - 66° - 74° - 110° = 110°

the total value of angle ∠JML is 110°.

now, since ∠JML is equal to 17x + 8, we can subtract 8° from 110° to get 102°. following that, we can divide 102° by 17 which yields us the result of 6. hence, we now know that x = 6.

Nicole took a taxi from her house to the airport. The taxi company charged a pick-up
fee of $2.90 plus $1.75 per mile. The total fare was $44.90, not including the tip.
Write and solve an equation which can be used to determine z, the number of miles
in the taxi ride

Answers

Answer: 2.90 + 1.75z = 44.90
z = 24 miles
Steps:
2.90 + 1.75z = 44.90
1.75z = 44.90 - 2.90
1.75z = 42
z = 42/1.75
z = 24

Check:
2.90 + 1.75z = 44.90
2.90 + 1.75(24) = 44.90
2.90 + 42 = 44.90
44.90 = 45.90 ✅

I would appreciate the brainliest if this was helpful correct and had clear steps! :)

The first thing we need to do is to find the linear equation that defines the total cost of the taxi ride as a function of the number of miles traveled.

We will find that z = 24.

We know that the taxi charges a fixed fee of $2.90, plus $1.75 per mile.

So if you travel for z miles, the total cost will be:

[tex]c(z) = \$2.90 + \$1.75 \cdot z[/tex]

Now that we have this linear equation if we know that the total fare was $44.90, then we have:

[tex]c(z) = \$2.90 + \$1.75 \cdot z = \$44.90[/tex]

Now we just need to solve the above equation for z:

[tex]\$2.90 + \$1.75 \cdot z = \$44.90\\\\\$1.75 \cdot z = \$44.90 - \$2.90 = \$42.00\\\\z = \$42.00/\$1.75 = 24[/tex]

Then we can see that she traveled for 24 miles.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/19770987

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Answers

The ball was rolled 50 times.

6+4+8+12+10+10 = 50

Hope this helps; have a great day!

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The answer on top of me is correct

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Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

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