A large tank is filled to capacity with 300 gallons of pure water. Brine containing 5 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min. The well-mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 6 gals/min. Find the number A(t) of pounds of salt in the tank at time t. A(t) = 1500(1−e−0.02t) lb How long (in minutes) will it take for the tank to be empty after this process has started? min

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) [tex]A = 1500(1 - e^{-0.01t})[/tex]

(b) [tex]t = 0[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]V= 300gal[/tex] --- Volume of tank

[tex]B = 5lb/gal[/tex] --- Brine solution

[tex]R_1 = 3gal/min[/tex]  --- Rate in, in gallon/min

[tex]R_2 = 6gal/min[/tex] --- Rate out, in gallon/min

Required

Determine A(t)

First, calculate the rate in (R in) and (R out) in lb/min

[tex]R_{in} = B * R_1[/tex]

[tex]R_{in} = 5lb/gal * 3gal/min[/tex]

[tex]R_{in} = 15lb/min[/tex]

R(out) is calculated by multiply the rate at which brine leaves the tank (lb/gal) * R2

So, we have:

[tex]R_{out} = \frac{A(t)}{300} lb/gal * 3gal/min[/tex]

[tex]R_{out} = \frac{3*A(t)}{300} lb/min[/tex]

[tex]R_{out} = \frac{A(t)}{100} lb/min[/tex]

The change in the amount of brin e in the tank at time t is given as:

[tex]A'(t) = R_{in} - R_{out}[/tex]

[tex]A'(t) = 15 - \frac{A(t)}{100}[/tex]

Rewrite:

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 15 - \frac{A}{100}[/tex]

Multiply through by dt

[tex]dA = [15 - \frac{A}{100}]* dt[/tex]

Make dt stand alone

[tex]\frac{dA}{15 - \frac{A}{100}} = dt[/tex]

[tex]ln|15 - \frac{A}{100}| = -0.01t + ln\ c[/tex]

Express as exponents

[tex]15 - \frac{A}{100} = ce^{-\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]

Multiply through by 100

[tex]1500 - A = 100ce^{-\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]

[tex]A = 1500 - 100ce^{-\frac{t}{100}}[/tex]

[tex]A = 1500 - 100ce^{-0.01t}[/tex]

Apply initial conditions

[tex]A(0) = 0[/tex]

Substitute 0 for t in: [tex]A = 1500 - 100ce^{-0.01t}[/tex]

[tex]0 = 1500 - 100ce^{-0.01*0}[/tex]

[tex]0 = 1500 - 100ce^{0}[/tex]

[tex]0 = 1500 - 100c[/tex]

[tex]100c = 1500[/tex]

[tex]c = 15[/tex]

Substitute 15 for c in [tex]A = 1500 - 100ce^{-0.01t}[/tex]

[tex]A = 1500 - 100*15e^{-0.01t}[/tex]

[tex]A = 1500 - 1500e^{-0.01t}[/tex]

Factorize:

[tex]A = 1500(1 - e^{-0.01t})[/tex]

How long to empty the tank

Set A to 0

[tex]1500(1 - e^{-0.01t}) = 0[/tex]

Divide through by 1500

[tex]1 - e^{-0.01t} = 0[/tex]

Collect Like Terms

[tex]e^{-0.01t} = 1[/tex]

Take ln of both sides

[tex]ln\ (e^{-0.01t}) = ln\ 1[/tex]

[tex]-0.0t = 0[/tex]

[tex]t = 0[/tex]


Related Questions

a. How much warmer is 82 than 40?
b. How much warmer is 82 than -40?
a. What is the difference in height between 30 m up a cliff and 87 m up a cliff? What is the distance between these positions?
b. What is the difference in height between an albatross flying at 100 m above the surface of the ocean and a shark swimming 30 m below the surface? What is the distance between them if the shark is right below the albatross?

Answers

Answer:

a. 42

b. 122

a. 57

b. 130

Step-by-step explanation:

For problem A:

because both of these values have positive numbers, just use normal subtraction

82 - 40 = 42 degrees warmer

For problem B:

because we are subtracting a negative number from a positive number, we add both of these numbers because 82 - -40 can also be equal to 82 + 40

82 - -40 = 122

For problem A:

the sentences 30m up a cliff and 87m up a cliff are describing positive values.

87 - 30 = 57

For problem B:

Now in this problem, the sentence 100m above the surface is describing a positive value, but the sentence 30m below the surface describes a negative value

how do I know this?

if the sentences above the surface and below the surface are describing positive and negative values, then there has to be a neutral value ( which is 0)

0 meters = the surface, because they are using both positive and negative values, meaning that the surface is the neutral value

by using a number line, you can draw it out like this

below the surface-------------------------the surface----------------------------above the surface

-30--------------------------------------------0--------------------------------------------100

therefore, 100 - - 30 = 100 + 30 = 130

evaluate 11P4 and 9C5​

Answers

Simón la otra vez 83 no se que digo solo quiero puntos jaja xd saludos a todos quien juega free

7ft
5ft
8ft
7ft
Find the area of each figure

Answers

wheres the figure..??

Divide $400 in the ratio 3 :5

Answers

Solution:

Given ratio - 3:5

1 part = 3

2 part = 5

Total no. of parts = 3 + 5 = 8 parts

400 / 8 = 50

3 * 50 = 150

5 * 50 = 250

I think that's it :D

What is the solution to the equation below? vx-5=x-11

A. X=9
B. X=15
C. X=14
D. X=6

Answers

Answer:0=−6

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is D. X=6


25% of 275 is 68.85​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

no its not

its 68.75

Can someone
Please
Help me

Answers

Answer:

First let's calculate the area of the bottom part

diameter is 34 m

so the radius (r) is 1/2 * 34 m = 17 m

bottom part is 1/2 of a circle

circle surface area formula is πr²

so surface area of our bottom part is 1/2 * πr²

1/2 * πr² = 1/2 * 3,14 * 17² = 453,73

so it's 453,73 m²

Triangle part consists of 2 smaller rectangular triangles

surface area for rectangular triangle is 1/2 * a * h

in our case a = r = 17 m and h = 30m

so one smaller rectangular triangle is 1/2 * r * h = 1/2 * 17 * 30 = 255

so it's 255 m²

and because our entire triangle part consists of 2 smaller rectangular triangles it's area is 2 * 255 m² = 510 m²

Surface area of the entire figure is a sum of 510 m² and  453,73 m²

510 m² +  453,73 m² =  963,73 m²

Find the greatest common factor of the following monomials 34c^5 and 26c^4 and 2c^6

Answers

Answer:

63c^5

Step-by-step explanation:

What is 21/1 divided by 1/4

Answers

Answer:

84

Step-by-step explanation:

To divide two fractions we turn the second fraction upside down and multiply two fractions

21/1 ÷ 1/4 ➡ 21/1 × 4/1 = 84/1

This can be written as 84

help i need the answers by tomorrow ​

Answers

8 inch radius:

area: 200.96

circum: 50.25

12 yd rad:

area: 452.16

circum:75.36

20 ft dia:

area: 314

circum:62.8

36 dia:

area:1017.36

circum: 113.04

when 3 times a number is added to it's square the total is 18​

Answers

Answer:

x(the number)=3

Step-by-step explanation:

3×3+3squared = 18

Answer:

3x + x^2 = 18

x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0

(x + 6)(x - 3) = 0

x + 6 = 0

x = -6

x - 3 = 0

x = 3

A positive integer is 4 less than another. If 3 times the reciprocal of the smaller integer is subtracted from the reciprocal of the larger integer, then the result is −67. Find all pairs of integers that satisfy this condition.

Answers

Answer:

(0.0147, 4.0147) and (-4.04, 0.04)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the smaller number be x

Let the larger number be y

If a positive integer is 4 less than another, then;

x = y - 4 ...1

If 3 times the reciprocal of the smaller integer is subtracted from the reciprocal of the larger integer and result is -67, then;

1/y - 3(1/x) = -67

1/y   -3/x = -67 ...2

Substitute 1 into 2

1/y - 3/y-4 = -67

y-4-3y/y(y-4) = -67

-4-2y = -67(y^2-4y)

- 4-2y = -67y^2 +268y

-67y^2 +268y+2y + 4  = 0

-67y^2 +270y +  4 =0

67y^2 -270y - 4 = 0

Factorize

-270±√270² - 4(-4)(67)/2(67)

= -270±√72,900+1072/134

= -270±271.97/134

= -270 -271.97/134 and  -270 +271.97/134

= -541.97/134 and 1.97/134

x = 0.0147 and -4.04

y = x+4

y = 0.0147+4

y = 4.0147

If x = -4.04

y = -4.04 + 4

y = 0.04

Hence the pair of values are (0.0147, 4.0147) and (-4.04, 0.04)

Note: When solving for k, round to four decimal places. A culture started with 5,000 bacteria. After 3 hours, it grew to 6,500 bacteria. Predict how many bacteria will be present after 13 hours. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. P = Aekt Enter the correct answer. DONE + ?

Answers

Answer:

5000 * (e^((1 /4) * ln(55 / 50) * (13))) = 6,815.47 from My text book

Step-by-step explanation:

How many solutions does the nonlinear system of equations graphed below
have?

Answers

Answer:

One.  The point at which the parabola and the line intersect.

n = 40, p=0.95, X = 38
P(38) =

Answers

Answer:

36.1

Step-by-step explanation:

Howard buys 5 suits a year when he earns $70,000. When his income increases to $200,000, he buys 15 suits a year. Based on this
information, suits are considered to be
a complementary good.
an inferior good.
a neutral good.
a normal good.
a substitute good.

Answers

Answer:

a complementary good

Step-by-step explanation:

Howard spends $70,000 per year on 5 suits. When his income reaches $200,000, he purchases 15 suits per year. Suits are classified as a normal good based on this information.

What is meant by Normal Good?A normal good is one that sees an increase in demand due to an increase in consumer income. In other words, an increase in wages leads to an increase in demand for ordinary goods, whereas a decrease in wages or layoffs leads to a decrease in demand. In economics, an inferior good is one whose demand falls when consumer income rises (or rises when consumer income falls), as opposed to normal goods, which experience the opposite effect. Normal goods are those whose demand increases as consumer income rises. Normal goods are those for which the relationship between consumer income and quantity demanded is positive. In other words, the income effect is positive while the substitution effect is negative.

To learn more about normal good, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12671549

#SPJ2

Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed.​

Answers

Answer:

Here you go. Check the answer in book too.

Answer:

10m ( p - q )

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{15lm \times 2 {cp}^{2} {q}^{2} }{3l(p + q)}[/tex]

[tex] \frac{30lm \: (p - q)(p + q)}{3l(p + q)} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{10lm(p - q)}{l} [/tex]

[tex]10m(p - q)[/tex]

Hope it is helpful....

which statement best explains how Italian society was affected by the Renaissance?

Answers

italian society entered a new era of artistic and academic achievement

The sum of all even numbers from 0 to 420 is

Answers

Answer:

the sum of all even number from 0 to 420 is 175980

Pls help...................

Answers

First one b ≤ 9 good luck

HELP OKEAEE HELPE PELASE

Answers

Answer:

The y-intercept is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Which expression is not equivalent to 2/3 x4

Answers

Answer:

I don't know I need the answer choices

Step-by-step explanation:

how do you find the area of a circle?​

Answers

Answer:

The formula to find the area of a circle is pi times the radius squared (A = π r²).

Step-by-step explanation:

if you borrow $1,200 for 3 years at an annual interest rate of 4% how much will you pay altogether​

Answers

Answer:

$1,344.00

Step-by-step explanation:

A=P(1+rt)

A=1,200(1+(0.04)(0.03))

I give Brainlest !!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

40,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Write the first 4 multiples of 3/8

Answers

Multiples of 3

: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, ...

Multiples of 4

: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...

Multiples of 8

: 8, 16, 24, ..

2

Find the smallest number that is shared by all rows above. This is the LCM.

LCM = 2424

Method 2: By Prime Factors

1

List the prime factors of each number.

Prime Factors of 3

: 3

Prime Factors of 4

: 2, 2

Prime Factors of 8

: 2, 2, 2

2

Find the union of these primes.

2,2,2,32,2,2,3

3

Multiply these numbers: 2\times 2\times 2\times 3=242×2×2×3=24. This is the LCM.

LCM = 2424

For what value of y does 125=(1/25)^(y-1)?

Answers

Answer:

y = -1/2 is the answer to 125=(1/25)^(y-1)

Tyshawn drew a two-dimensional shape. The shape had multiple sides. The
shape had only right angles. There are two pairs of parallel lines. One pair is 4 inches

Answers

Answer:

This is a rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

2D shape with 4 right angles would be a rectangle because 2 sides are equal and the other 2 would be equal to give you 4 right angles

How many times can 45 go into 7,200?

Answers

Answer:

160

Step-by-step explanation:

divided 7200 by 45 to get 160

40°
50°
Х
x = __ degrees

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

you just do 180 - 90 = 90 degree is x value

Answer:

x should equal 90.

Step-by-step explanation:

x is the sum of those two interior angles. 50 + 40 equals 90.

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