(a) Case: Starbucks' Strategy in Australia
In recent years, Starbucks' strategy in Australia has faced challenges and can be considered a strategic failure. After entering the Australian market in 2000, Starbucks attempted to replicate its successful model from the United States but struggled to gain traction and achieve the same level of success.
(b) Reasons behind Strategic Failure:
Several factors have contributed to Starbucks' strategic failure in Australia:
Strong Competition: Australia has a well-established coffee culture with a high number of independent cafes and local chains that offer high-quality coffee. Starbucks faced intense competition from these local players who had a deep understanding of Australian consumer preferences and a strong presence in the market.
Misreading the Market: Starbucks initially focused on its American-style stores and menu offerings, which didn't align with the preferences of Australian consumers. The company failed to adapt to the local market's preference for stronger, darker, and more intense coffee flavors. Additionally, the high price point of Starbucks' products didn't resonate well with value-conscious Australian customers.
Expansion Pace: Starbucks expanded rapidly in Australia, opening numerous stores in a short period. This aggressive expansion strategy led to cannibalization, as stores were often located too close to one another, resulting in reduced foot traffic and sales for each location.
Learn more about Market here:
https://brainly.com/question/32094123
#SPJ11
The company name is National Bank of Canada.
Question 1: Firm's mission & vision and values statement;
Question 2: Competitive advantage: The firm's competitive advantage, which includes what the
the firm is best at compared to the competition (use Porter's 5 competitive Forces
Analysis)
Question 3: SWOT Analysis: a summarized view of the current position, the internal specifically
strengths and weaknesses; the external opportunities, and threats.
National Bank of Canada is the sixth-largest commercial bank in Canada, operating internationally, specifically in North America and Europe. Here is a summary of the requested details:
Question 1: Firm's mission & vision and values statement
Mission statement: National Bank of Canada aims to provide a competitive edge to its clients while providing excellence and innovative financial solutions. Vision statement: National Bank of Canada's vision is to be the leading bank in Canada with a diverse workforce that provides financial services to clients through various channels.
Values statement: National Bank of Canada's values are rooted in respect, innovation, teamwork, responsibility, and commitment to clients.
Question 2: Competitive advantage
Porter's five forces model is useful for determining National Bank of Canada's competitive advantage. Here are five competitive forces that affect National Bank of Canada's profitability:
Threat of new entrants:
Low rivalry among existing firms:
High bargaining power of buyers:
Low bargaining power of suppliers:
High Threat of substitute products or services:
Low Based on the Porter's five forces analysis, National Bank of Canada's competitive advantage lies in high bargaining power of suppliers, high rivalry among existing firms, and low threat of substitute products or services.
Question 3: SWOT Analysis
Strengths: It has a broad spectrum of services, including corporate and investment banking, wealth management, insurance, and payment services, that cater to both individuals and businesses. It also has a strong capital position, an efficient operations model, and an extensive branch network. Weaknesses: It has a relatively small market share compared to the Big Five Canadian banks, which limits its ability to compete effectively in the banking industry. Opportunities: Expansion into international markets, specifically Europe, acquisition of smaller banks to increase its market share, and expansion of its digital services offerings. Threats: The rise of fintech and digital banks, competition from the Big Five Canadian banks, and the possibility of an economic recession in Canada.
Learn more about SWOT Analysis: https://brainly.com/question/31088966
#SPJ11
1) Determine whether the argument is valid, and give a reason why.
Punishment for crime is never justified. This is because we know from a great deal of carefully assembled and analysed empirical data that punishment is not a deterrent. And punishment for crimes is justified if it actually deters people from committing them.
Select one: a) The argument is valid, follows the valid form of modus tollens.
b)The argument is invalid, even if the premises were true, punishment might still be justified for other reasons.
c)The argument is valid, if the premises are true, it's impossible for punishment to be justified.
d)The argument is invalid, it commits the fallacy of denying the antecedent - there might be other reasons why crime is a deterrent.
e)The argument is invalid, punishment might still be a deterrent.
f)The argument is valid, the premises are true, so the conclusion is also.
2) Choose the generalised form that represents the argument.
A = punishment is justified B = punishment deters people from committing crimes
Select one:
1. If B then A. 2. Not B. Therefore, C: Not A
1. If A then B. 2. Not B. Therefore, C: Not A.
1. If B then A. 2. Not A. Therefore, C: Not B
1. If A then B. 2. Not A. Therefore, C: Not B.
The argument is invalid, even if the premises were true, punishment might still be justified for other reasons. So, option b is correct.
1}The argument is invalid, even if the premises were true, punishment might still be justified for other reasons .Premises: Punishment for crime is never justified. This is because we know from a great deal of carefully assembled and analyzed empirical data that punishment is not a deterrent. And punishment for crimes is justified if it actually deters people from committing them. Conclusion: Punishment for crime is never justified. An argument is an attempt to persuade someone to believe or do something, often by appealing to their reason or emotions. An argument is typically composed of a set of premises and a conclusion, with the premises leading to the conclusion. An argument can be valid or invalid, depending on whether the premises logically support the conclusion.
2) If A then B. Not B. Therefore, C: Not A. represents the argument. The argument can be generalised as If A then B. Not B. Therefore, C: Not A. This general form of the argument is modus tollens, which states that if A implies B, and B is false, then A must also be false.
To know more about Premises visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31488066
#SPJ11
The percentage of the global population concentrated at the bottom of the pyramid, where people earn less than $2 per day and own less than $10,000 in assets, is approximately
a. 15%
b. 50%
c. 70%
d. 25% e. 8%
The percentage of the global population concentrated at the bottom of the pyramid, where people earn less than $2 per day and own less than $10,000 in assets is approximately 70%.
There are a few theories that try to explain the income distribution within the population of countries and globally. One of them is the theory of the pyramid of income. According to the pyramid of income theory, income is distributed in the shape of a pyramid, with a few people earning high income, and many people earning low income.
The bottom of the pyramid has the largest portion of the population. It is where people earn less than $2 per day and own less than $10,000 in assets. This bottom of the pyramid, also known as the base of the pyramid, is where the vast majority of the population of the world falls under.This theory has been applied to the world’s population as a whole. About 70% of the world's population lives at the bottom of the pyramid.
The top of the pyramid has the smallest portion of the population. It is where people have the highest levels of income and assets. The distribution of wealth and income has been widely studied and remains a topic of interest to economists and policy-makers around the world.
To know more about concentrated visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10720472
#SPJ11
Management Process and Corporate Culture LEARNING OEJECTIVE: Identify the phases of the management process in business A smail business owner measures the performance and determines the type of action to take: Which phase of the manngement process is represented in this ecenario?
The phase of the management process represented in this scenario is "Control."
The management process typically consists of four main phases: Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. Each phase plays a crucial role in the overall management of a business.
In this scenario, the small business owner is measuring the performance of the business and determining the type of action to take based on that assessment.
This activity falls under the "Controlling" phase of the management process.
The Control phase involves monitoring and evaluating the actual performance of the business against the planned objectives and standards.
It includes comparing the actual results with the desired outcomes, identifying any deviations or variances, and taking corrective actions to address those deviations.
By measuring performance and determining the appropriate action, the business owner is engaging in the Control phase of the management process.
Learn more about management from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/1276995
#SPJ11
Describe an application of how hospitals use Lean for managing inventory.
Hospitals can utilize Lean for managing inventory to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and improve patient outcomes. An application of Lean for managing inventory is the Kanban system, which involves the use of cards to signal when inventory needs to be replenished.
These cards are placed in inventory areas and used to track the flow of inventory, allowing for real-time inventory management and reduction of excess inventory that can lead to waste. Kanban can be used to manage supplies, such as surgical instruments, by having them stored in designated locations with a fixed amount of inventory.
When an item is used, the Kanban card is removed and sent to the supply area to trigger replenishment. By implementing Kanban, hospitals can reduce inventory carrying costs, minimize stockouts, and ensure that the right supplies are available when needed.
Another application of Lean for managing inventory is the 5S system, which involves the organization of inventory by sort, set, shine, standardize, and sustain. This approach helps to reduce clutter, improve efficiency, and ensure that inventory is easily accessible when needed.
For example, by implementing the 5S system in the pharmacy, staff can locate medication quickly, reduce the risk of errors, and minimize waste by removing expired medication. Overall, Lean can be a valuable tool for hospitals to manage inventory, reduce waste, and improve patient outcomes.
To know more about replenished visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15222355
#SPJ11
The after-tax cost of debt • varies inversely to market interest rates • will generally exceed the cost of equity if the relevant tax rate is zero
• is equal to the pre-tax cost of debt • is directly related to the cost of equity • has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases
The after-tax cost of debt refers to the cost of the debt incurred by the company. This cost of the debt of the company is paid after the taxes are calculated on the interest payments. This cost is directly related to the market interest rates. The after-tax cost of debt will generally exceed the cost of equity if the relevant tax rate is zero.
In other words, the after-tax cost of debt will be lower than the cost of equity in the presence of tax because interest payments are tax-deductible. If there is no tax, there is no benefit of paying interest and hence the cost of debt would exceed the cost of equity. The after-tax cost of debt is equal to the pre-tax cost of debt, minus the tax savings that result from the tax-deductibility of interest payments.
The formula to calculate the after-tax cost of debt is After-tax Cost of Debt = Pre-tax Cost of Debt x (1 - Tax Rate).The after-tax cost of debt has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases. This is because an increase in debt would lead to an increase in interest payments, which would increase the after-tax cost of debt. As a result, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company would increase, and the company would become riskier to investors.
To sum up, the after-tax cost of debt varies inversely to market interest rates, will generally exceed the cost of equity if the relevant tax rate is zero, is equal to the pre-tax cost of debt, is directly related to the cost of equity, and has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases.
To know more about incurred visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14829565
#SPJ11
A capital/Type A lease is recorded in the accounting records of the lessee (renter) with an entry that: Select one: a. Increases Rent Expense and decreases Cash each time a lease payment is made. b. Increases Cash and increases Rental Revenue each time a lease payment is received. c. Creates an asset account, Lease Equipment, and establishes a liability account, Lease Payment Obligation, for the present value of the future lease payments. d. Creates an asset account, Lease Equipment, and recognizes Sales Revenue for the present value of the future lease payments.
A capital/Type A lease is recorded in the accounting records of the lessee (renter) with an entry that creates an asset account, Lease Equipment, and establishes a liability account, Lease Payment Obligation, for the present value of the future lease payments. The correct option is c.
Explanation: Capital lease or type A lease is a lease agreement that transfers the ownership rights of the asset from the lessor (owner) to the lessee (renter) by the end of the lease period. Hence, capital leases are recorded in the lessee's accounting records as assets and liabilities instead of expenses and payables. The accounting entries that the lessee records for a capital lease are: At the beginning of the lease, the lessee recognizes an asset and a liability account equal to the present value of future lease payments. The asset account is "Lease Equipment" (fixed assets) and the liability account is "Lease Payment Obligation" (long-term liabilities).
Lease Payment Obligation = Present Value of Future Lease Payments
At the end of each lease period, the lessee records interest and depreciation expenses:
Interest expense = Beginning Lease Payment Obligation × Interest Rate
Depreciation expense = Lease Equipment ÷ Lease Term
Finally, the lessee records a decrease in the lease payment obligation and the asset account when each lease payment is made:
Lease Payment Obligation = Beginning Lease Payment Obligation − (Lease Payment − Interest Expense)
Lease Equipment = Beginning Lease Equipment − Depreciation Expense
Lease payments are classified into two portions: interest and principal.
Interest is recognized in the income statement as an expense and principal is a reduction in the lease payment
obligation (liability account).
To know more about liability account visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/15088952
#SPJ11
FGH Corporation makes bicycles. For the most recent month, budgeted production was 2,900 bicycles. The standard power cost is $2.00 per machine-hour. The company's standards indicate that each bicycle requires 10.7 machine-hours. Actual production was 3,200 bicycles. Actual machine-hours were 32,960 machine-hours. Actual power cost totaled $69,665.
The FGH Corporation makes bicycles. Budgeted production for the latest month was 2,900 bicycles. The standard power cost per machine-hour is $2.
The company's standards indicate that each bicycle requires 10.7 machine-hours.The actual production of bicycles was 3,200, while the actual number of machine-hours used was 32,960 machine-hours. The actual power cost for the month was $69,665.To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we must first determine the number of machine-hours that should have been used in producing 3,200 bikes.
As per the standards, 3,200 bikes require 10.7 machine hours for each, which is equal to 34,240 machine-hours (3,200 × 10.7 = 34,240). There was a shortfall of 1,280 machine hours (34,240 - 32,960) that was not used.
Variable overhead efficiency variance = Standard cost for the actual hours worked – Actual variable overhead costs incurredVariable overhead efficiency variance = (Standard rate × Standard hours) - Actual costVariable overhead efficiency variance = ($2.00 per machine-hour × 32,960 machine-hours) - $69,665 Variable overhead efficiency variance = $65,920 - $69,665 Variable overhead efficiency variance = $3,745
Unfavorable since it indicates that actual variable overhead costs were higher than the standard cost for the actual hours worked.More than 100 words.
To know more about Corporation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30029715
#SPJ11
The textbook has suggested a list of six best practices for online discussions on all platforms, including sticking to the topic, searching before posting, using good grammar and capitalization, no feeding the trolls, do not post repetitively (or double-post), and no sock puppets. Based on your use experience with online discussions, do you think the list is complete? Is there anything else that you would like to add to the list?
Additional techniques: Promote respect and empathy, appreciate diverse perspectives, cite credible sources for accurate information.
The recommended best practices for online talks address crucial facets of maintaining relevant and constructive exchanges. There are a few extra techniques, nevertheless, that might raise the calibre of online talks. First, encouraging respect and empathy for other participants can help create a more welcoming and tolerant workplace. Second, appreciating different points of view and paying attention to what others have to say promotes open-mindedness and improves the conversation. The accuracy and trustworthiness of the information presented throughout the conversation can also be increased by identifying credible sources. Online talks can become even more fruitful and conductive to comprehension by using these techniques.
Learn more about online discussions here:
https://brainly.com/question/32523102
#SPJ11
Assuming a two-factor APT world where the systematic risks are GDP risk and Oil risk, risk-free rate is 2%. Assume there exists GDP and Oil factor portfolios that are tradeable. If a trader estimates the expected return of Portfolio ABC to be 17.0%, the alpha of Portfolio ABC is _______?
Portfolio ABC
GDP- Factor loading of 0.8, Risk premium of 5%
Oil- Factor loading of 1.5, Risk premium of 7%
Two-factor APT world where the systematic risks are GDP risk and Oil risk, risk-free rate is 2%.GDP- Factor loading of 0.8, Risk premium of 5%Oil- Factor loading of 1.5, Risk premium of 7%.Let,Portfolio ABC be the portfolio.GDP and Oil factor portfolios are tradable.The alpha of Portfolio ABC is 5.5%.
Assume that the expected return of Portfolio ABC is 17.0%. To calculate the alpha of Portfolio ABC, we use the APT model:
Expected return of the portfolio = risk-free rate + (Factor loading of GDP × Risk premium of GDP) + (Factor loading of Oil × Risk premium of Oil) + α
Expected return of Portfolio ABC = 2% + (0.8 × 5%) + (1.5 × 7%) + α17.0% = 2% + 4% + 10.5% + α11.5% = α + 16.5%
Alpha of Portfolio ABC = Expected return of Portfolio ABC – Required return of Portfolio ABC= 17.0% – 11.5% = 5.5%
Hence, the alpha of Portfolio ABC is 5.5%.
To know more about portfolio visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11
Q2. St Lawrence Bus Lines is offered a contract for busing schoolchildren that will produce an annual profit of $70,000 for 7 years. To fulfill the contract, St Lawrence Bus Lines would have to buy buses at a total cost of $433,000. At the end of the contract, the resale value of the buses will be $80,000. Using NPV, decide if St Lawrence Bus Lines should sign the contract if the cost of capital is
4.45% p.a . b) 9.75 % p.a. Find the IRR (Internal Rate of Return) , correct to two decimal places.
a)
b)
c)IRR=
St Lawrence Bus Lines should sign the contract if the cost of capital is 4.45% p.a.
St Lawrence Bus Lines should not sign the contract if the cost of capital is 9.75% p.a. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is approximately 6.77%. To determine whether St Lawrence Bus Lines should sign the contract, we calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) using the formula NPV = Σ(CF_t / (1 + r)^t) - Initial Investment, where CF_t is the cash flow in year t, r is the discount rate, and t is the year.
If NPV is positive, it is financially viable. For a), the NPV at 4.45% is positive, indicating that the contract should be accepted. For b), the NPV at 9.75% is negative, suggesting that the contract should not be accepted. The IRR is the discount rate at which NPV becomes zero. By using iterative calculations or a financial calculator, we find the IRR to be approximately 6.77%.
Learn more about financially here:
https://brainly.com/question/32292990
#SPJ11
For the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of $49,600 and ending assets of $505,800. Your firm's payout ratio is 10.2%. Your beginning stockholders' equity is $297,500, and your beginning total liabilities are $126,800. Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,200. Assume your beginning debt is $106,800. What amount of equity and what amount of debt would you need to issue to cover the net new financing in order to keep your debt-equity ratio constant? The amount of debt to issue will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) The amount of equity to issue will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Given Data: For the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of $49,600 and ending assets of $505,800. Your firm's payout ratio is 10.2%. Your beginning stockholders' equity is $297,500, and your beginning total liabilities are $126,800.
Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,200. Assume your beginning debt is $106,800. Calculation: First, we need to calculate the ending equity: Ending equity = Beginning equity + Net income - Dividends Ending equity = $297,500 + $49,600 (1-10.2%)[tex]Ending equity = $297,500 + $44,500[/tex] [tex]Ending equity = $342,000.[/tex]
We need to calculate the ending liabilities:[tex]Ending liabilities = Beginning liabilities + Non-debt[/tex] liabilities Ending [tex]liabilities = $126,800 + $10,200[/tex][tex]Ending liabilities = $137,000[/tex] We can calculate the amount of debt needed to be issued using the Debt/Equity ratio.
To know more about stockholders visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18523103
#SPJ11
Differentiate between the following concepts. Marks will be awarded for your ability to show how these two concepts are different.
Q.1.1 Stock variables and flow variables.
Q.1.2 Goods market and factor market.
Q.1.3 Surplus units and deficit units.
Q.1.4 Money as a medium of exchange and money as a store of value.
Q.1.5 M1 and M3.
Stock variables and flow variables: Stock variables are measures at a particular point in time, representing a quantity existing at that point in time.
For example, a bank's capital at a given point in time, the amount of machinery and equipment in use, or the number of shares of a corporation's outstanding common stock as of a given date. A flow variable is a measure of something over a specific period, such as a day, a month, or a year. Income, sales, investment, and consumption are all examples of flow variables.1 Goods market and factor market: In an economy, the goods market and the factor market are the two major types of markets.
A surplus unit is an individual, business, or government entity that receives more money than it spends or lends more tan it borrows. A deficit unit is a person, organization, or government entity that has an unfavorable financial position. They borrow more money than they earn or lend more money than they have.1.4 Money as a medium of exchange and money as a store of value:
Money as a medium of exchange is used to make Money as a store of value, on the other hand, is used to keep value over time. It allows for the exchange of goods and services for something that is universally recognized as having value. It is a less commonly used metric than M2, and it is often used as a broad measure of the money supply.
To know more about variables visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15078630
#SPJ11
suppose it were proved that liquidity traps do not occur and that investment is not interest insensitive. would this be enough to disprove the claim that expansionary monetary policy is not always effective at changing real gdp? why or why not
If it were proven that liquidity traps do not occur and that investment is not interest insensitive, it would not be enough to disprove the claim that expansionary monetary policy is not always effective at changing real GDP. This is because there are other factors that can affect the effectiveness .
Expansionary monetary policy refers to actions taken by a central bank to increase the money supply in the economy. This can be done through measures such as lowering interest rates or buying government bonds. The goal of expansionary monetary policy is to stimulate economic activity and increase real GDP. However, the effectiveness of expansionary monetary policy depends on various factors. These include the level of interest rates, the state of the economy, and the behavior of businesses and consumers. Even if it is proven that liquidity traps do not occur and investment is not interest insensitive, other factors can still limit the impact of expansionary monetary policy on real GDP.
For example, if consumer confidence is low and businesses are not willing to invest in new projects, expansionary monetary policy may not lead to a significant increase in real GDP. Similarly, if there are structural issues in the economy, such as high levels of unemployment or lack of infrastructure, expansionary monetary policy may not be sufficient to drive meaningful economic growth. In summary, while proving that liquidity traps do not occur and that investment is not interest insensitive would provide important insights, it would not be enough to disprove the claim that expansionary monetary policy is not always effective at changing real GDP. Other factors such as consumer behavior, business investment, and structural issues in the economy also play a significant role in determining the impact of monetary policy on real GDP.
To know more about liquidity traps visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32966733
#SPJ11
uppose that consumers will purchase q units of a product when the price of each unit is 18−0.4q dollars. (a) What is the total revenue from selling q units? (b) How many units must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200 ? (Hint: your answer should be a range of values).
The based on our estimation, the number of units that must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200 falls within the range of 16 to 25 units.
(a) To calculate the total revenue from selling q units, we multiply the quantity (q) by the price per unit.
Total Revenue = Price per unit * Quantity
In this case, the price per unit is given as 18 - 0.4q dollars. So, the total revenue can be expressed as:
Revenue = (18 - 0.4q) * q
Simplifying this equation gives us:Revenue = 18q - 0.4q^2
(b) To find the number of units that must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200, we set the revenue equation equal to 200 and solve for q:
18q - 0.4q^2 = 200
0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 = 0
To find the range of values for q, we can solve this quadratic equation. However, since this is a high school level question, we can use estimation to determine the range.
Let's simplify the equation to:
0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 ≈ 0
We can use factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula to find the exact solutions. However, for estimation purposes, let's use the quadratic formula to get an approximate range of values for q.
The quadratic formula is given as:
q = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
For our equation 0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 = 0, the coefficients are:
a = 0.4
b = -18
c = 200
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
q = (-(-18) ± √((-18)^2 - 4(0.4)(200))) / (2(0.4))
Simplifying further:
q = (18 ± √(324 - 320)) / 0.8
q = (18 ± √4) / 0.8
q = (18 ± 2) / 0.8
This gives us two possible values for q:
q = (18 + 2)
0.8 = 20
0.8 = 25
q = (18 - 2)
0.8 = 16
0.8 = 20
To learn more about revenue
https://brainly.com/question/25528419
#SPJ11
The following data were extracted from the income statement of
Keever Inc.:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
$1,357,800
$1,419,100
Beginning inventories
70,074
62,972
Cost of goods sold
The cost of goods sold for the current year is $61,998. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale.
The given data is showing the income statement of Keever Inc. for the current year and the previous year.
The beginning inventories for the current year and the previous year are 70,074 and 62,972 respectively.
Also, the sales for the current year and the previous year are $1,357,800 and $1,419,100 respectively.
The income statement also includes the cost of goods sold (COGS).
The COGS is the cost of the raw materials used in the production of goods, plus the cost of producing the goods, plus the cost of goods sold in the previous period. The COGS for the current year is not given, so we need to calculate it. COGS can be calculated by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale.
The cost of goods available for sale is calculated by adding the beginning inventory and the purchases together.
Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Purchases
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory
Now, we can calculate the COGS for the current year.
Cost of goods available for sale = 70,074 + Purchases
Cost of goods sold = 70,074 + Purchases - Ending inventory
Therefore, COGS = $1,419,100 - $1,357,800 + 62,972 - 70,074
COGS = $61,998
The COGS for the current year is $61,998.
To know more about inventories visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32949889
#SPJ11
Identify the interpersonal skill that each scenario describes.
Vanessa is annoyed with a
customer but answers his
questions patiently.
Wilson offers to help Mary
when she expresses
frustration with a task.
Problem Solving
Rita always greets people
warmly, saying, "Hello, how
are you?"
Peter always ends a call by
saying, "It was a pleasure
talking to you."
Good Manners
Sara finds an app to help
Mason do some complex
budget calculations.
Ruth is cheerful, although
she is anxious about her
job review.
Positive Attitude
Despite her anger, Vanessa exhibits patience as a social strength by responding to client inquiries. Wilson demonstrates empathy by assisting Mary when she complains about a project. Rita shows good etiquette by extending a friendly greeting and enquiring about their well-being. In addition, Peter behaves admirably by cheerfully taking the call. Sarah exhibits her aptitude for problem-solving by locating a tool to assist Mason with challenging budget computations. Finally, Ruth has a cheerful outlook despite her concerns about her job analysis.
To determine the interpersonal skills demonstrated in each situation, I analyzed the behaviors and described in how people interacted with each other and rated each other’s strengths.
When answering a client’s questions, Vanessa shows patience even when she is angry. The ability to endure is the ability to remain calm under pressure.Wilson shows sympathy by offering to help Mary with her complaint. Wilson has empathy, which is the ability to understand and relate to another’s feelings. Wilson supports and understands Mary’s situation.Rita greeted us warmly and politely asked how everyone was doing. Good manners include showing respect and courtesy to others, including proper greetings and genuine concern for their welfare.The act of Peter hanging up the phone and saying he’s happy to talk to them is equally condescending. It shows how to end a conversation with dignity and progress.To solve one problem, Sarah looked for an app to help with Mason’s complicated financial calculations. Problem solving involves finding and implementing effective solutions to challenges or tasks.Last but not least, Ruth displays the virtue of being optimistic while feeling nervous about her job evaluation. Positive thinking is happiness and positivity despite challenges or doubts.The relevant interpersonal skills presented in each situation were determined by observing the behaviors and activities I exhibited.
For more information "Behavior"
https://brainly.com/question/33390951
could you slove those problems
a) List and briefly describe the 3 techniques
used by managers to minimise forecasting
error.
Done
b) What are the components of total risk? Give
examples of each.
c) If you are the seller of a call option, and the
underlying share price is above the exercise
price, are you in the money or out of the
money?
Explain why.
Three techniques used by managers to minimise forecasting error are as follows: Adjust for Bias: Managers can reduce bias by removing or modifying assumptions about future sales, markets, and technological advancements in the forecasting model.
Collect high-quality data: Management should collect and analyze reliable data for forecasting. They can collect data through a range of sources, including surveys, focus groups, and market research. Consider Multiple Scenarios: Managers should consider multiple scenarios while forecasting and develop a range of scenarios, from most likely to least likely, in order to forecast future business situations.
Total risk is the total risk borne by the company, which is made up of two parts, systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Systematic Risk: It refers to the risk that exists as a result of global or market-wide economic factors. These are risks that the company cannot control. If the underlying share price is above the exercise price, the seller of a call option is out of the money.
Because the holder would prefer to buy the shares at the market price rather than from the seller, who is obligated to sell them at a lower price. The seller, on the other hand, would be forced to sell at a loss.
To know more about forecasting visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30167588
#SPJ11
Betty Boop has saved enough money to go back to grad school. She is planning to put the money in a money market account where it will earn 2.5 percent. If she anticipates slowly drawing the money out over the course of her time in grad school at a constant rate of $29,000 per year, but is charged a commission of $7.95 every time she sells shares, how much should she take out of the mutual fund at a time?
Multiple Choice $4,589.52 $4,437.04 $4,294.65 $4,101.83
Betty Bop has enough money saved up to return to graduate school. She intends to deposit the funds in a money market account, where they will receive a 2.5 percent interest rate.
If she plans to withdraw the money gradually throughout the course of her graduate studies at a consistent pace of $29,000 year, but is required to pay a commission of $7.95 each time she sells shares.
Betty Bop needs to withdraw $4,294.65 from the mutual fund each time. Betty Bop accumulated enough savings to return to graduate school. She intended to deposit the funds in a money market account, where they will receive a 2.5 percent interest rate. The amount she will withdraw from the mutual fund will be $29,000 each year if she plans to gradually withdraw the funds during the course of her graduate studies at a steady rate of $29,000 per year.
Therefore, the amount of money that Betty Bop will withdraw from the account will be reduced by the amount of the commission charged by the bank.
Let's calculate this amount: Yearly withdrawal: $29,000Interest rate: 2.5%Interest earned: 2.5% * $29,000 = $725Total withdrawal: $29,725Less commission: $7.95Therefore, Betty Bop should take $29,717.05 per year. $29,725 - $7.95 = $29,717.05Therefore, the correct option is: $4,294.65.
To Know more about market account,
https://brainly.com/question/31854691
#SPJ11
which formal approach to pricing is a commercial real estate agent most likely to use for pricing an office building? a. gross rent multiplier b. market data c. income d. cost
The formal approach to pricing that a commercial real estate agent is most likely to use for pricing an office building is the income approach. The correct option is c.
The income approach is frequently used in commercial real estate to calculate the value of properties that generate income, like office buildings, based on the revenue they produce. It focuses on the potential earnings that the property could produce and considers elements including rental income, occupancy rates, costs, and market trends.
A real estate agent can determine the worth of an office property by examining its potential for income, including its present and future rental income.
Thus, the ideal selection is option c.
Learn more about the income approach here:
https://brainly.com/question/29829961
#SPJ4
Question 2 i An American company in the consumer staples sector with a required rate of return of 7.35%. Recent media reports suggest that ABC might be a takeover candidate. Peters and her team estimate that if the incumbent american prime minister's party retains its power, the company's current annual dividend of $0.65 per share will grow 12% a year for the next four years and then stabilize at a 3.5% growth rate a year indefinitely. If a new government takes once in USA, however, then the team estimates that ABC will likely not experience the elevated 12% shortrun growth because of new regulatory and tax changes, and instead it will grow by 3.5% indefinitely. Assuming the incumbent government retains office in US, Peters and her team estimate that the current value of Company ABC stock would be closest.
The current value of Company ABC stock would be closest to 3.626.
Based on the given information, the current annual dividend of Company ABC is 0.65 per share and it will grow by 12% a year for the next four years.
After that, the dividend growth rate will stabilize at 3.5% a year indefinitely.
The required rate of return is 7.35%.
If the incumbent American prime minister's party retains its power, the value of the company's stock would be closest to its current value plus the present value of its dividends.
To calculate the present value of the dividends, the dividend growth rate and the required rate of return will be used.
Using the Gordon growth model, the value of Company ABC stock will be calculated as follows:
Dividend after 1 year = 0.65 x (1 + 12%)
= 0.728
Dividend after 2 years = 0.728 x (1 + 12%)
= 0.816
Dividend after 3 years = 0.816 x (1 + 12%)
= 0.914
Dividend after 4 years = 0.914 x (1 + 12%)
= 1.023
After four years, the dividend growth rate will stabilize at 3.5%.
Thus, the value of the stock after 4 years can be calculated as follows:
Value of stock after 4 years = (1.023 x (1 + 3.5%)) / (7.35% - 3.5%)
= 30.96
Using the present value formula, the present value of the dividends will be calculated as follows:
PV of dividend after 1 year = 0.728 / (1 + 7.35%)
= 0.678
PV of dividend after 2 years = 0.816 / (1 + 7.35%)²
= 0.720
PV of dividend after 3 years = 0.914 / (1 + 7.35%)³
= 0.767
PV of dividend after 4 years = 1.023 / (1 + 7.35%)⁴
= 0.812
PV of dividends after 4 years = 0.678 + 0.720 + 0.767 + 0.812
= 2.976
Therefore, the current value of Company ABC stock would be its current price plus the present value of its dividends, which is:
2.976 + 0.65 = 3.626 (rounded off to three decimal places)
Hence, the current value of Company ABC stock would be closest to 3.626.
Learn more about Dividend from the given link :
https://brainly.com/question/2960815
#SPJ11
A). Reformat of income statement according to contribution format C) Going back bo the original data, the team speculates that they might be able to achseve profitability without changing the sales price if they were to reduce the cost of materials used in manufacture. If the direct materials cost were reduced by eighty cents per unit, how many units would have to be sold i) to break even? ii) to cam a profit of $25,000? D) Again with original data, tho tcam speculates that the problem might lie in inadequate promotion. They want to know by how mach they could increase advertising and still allow the company to carn a target profit of 5% of sales in sales of 60,000 units. E) Going back again to the original data, the tean considers the possibility of covering losses andior generating profit through special ofders. The coespany has been approached by an overseas distributor who wants to parchase 10,000 anits en a special price basis. (These overseas sales would have no effect on regular domestic business.) There would be no sales commission on these sales, shipping costs woeld increase by 50%, while vatiable administrative costs would be reduced by 25%. In addition, a 55,000 insurance foe would have to be paid to cover the goods while in transit. What price would Carolina have to quote on the special order in order to realize a profit of $16,000 an total operations? Would you advise the team to parsue this possibility? Why or why not?
If the direct materials cost is reduced by eighty cents per unit, the number of units needed to break even and earn a profit of $25,000 can be calculated.
Additionally, the team considers increasing advertising expenditure while maintaining a target profit of 5% of sales. Lastly, they contemplate a special order from an overseas distributor and need to determine the price that would yield a profit of $16,000. The team's options and recommendations will be explained in the following paragraphs.
i) To break even after reducing the direct materials cost by eighty cents per unit, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit. Let's assume the contribution margin ratio remains the same. If the contribution margin per unit is eighty cents, then to break even, the number of units to be sold would be the total fixed costs divided by the contribution margin per unit.
ii) To earn a profit of $25,000, we can use the same approach as above. Subtract the target profit from the total fixed costs and divide the result by the contribution margin per unit to determine the number of units that need to be sold.
D) To calculate how much the advertising expenditure can be increased while still achieving a target profit of 5% of sales, we need to determine the contribution margin ratio. This ratio can be calculated by subtracting the variable expenses (excluding advertising) from the sales price and dividing the result by the sales price. Once we have the contribution margin ratio, we can multiply it by the target sales to find the maximum advertising expenditure that still allows for the desired profit.
E) To determine the price that Carolina would need to quote on the special order to realize a profit of $16,000, we need to consider the changes in costs and revenue associated with the order. We can calculate the new contribution margin per unit after adjusting for the changes in variable costs and shipping costs. Then, by dividing the total profit desired by the new contribution margin per unit, we can find the number of units that need to be sold. Finally, dividing the total revenue by the number of units will give us the price per unit to quote on the special order.
Whether the team should pursue the special order depends on various factors such as the impact on regular domestic business, the company's capacity to fulfill the order, and the potential for future business with the overseas distributor.
Additionally, the team should evaluate the profitability and risks associated with the special order, considering factors like increased shipping costs, reduced administrative costs, and the insurance fee. An analysis of these factors will help determine if pursuing the special order aligns with the company's overall objectives and long-term profitability.
Learn more about profitability click here:
brainly.com/question/29987711
#SPJ11
If the direct materials cost is reduced by eighty cents per unit, the number of units needed to break even and earn a profit of $25,000 can be calculated.
Additionally, the team considers increasing advertising expenditure while maintaining a target profit of 5% of sales. Lastly, they contemplate a special order from an overseas distributor and need to determine the price that would yield a profit of $16,000. The team's options and recommendations will be explained in the following paragraphs.
i) To break even after reducing the direct materials cost by eighty cents per unit, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit. Let's assume the contribution margin ratio remains the same. If the contribution margin per unit is eighty cents, then to break even, the number of units to be sold would be the total fixed costs divided by the contribution margin per unit.
ii) To earn a profit of $25,000, we can use the same approach as above. Subtract the target profit from the total fixed costs and divide the result by the contribution margin per unit to determine the number of units that need to be sold.
D) To calculate how much the advertising expenditure can be increased while still achieving a target profit of 5% of sales, we need to determine the contribution margin ratio.
This ratio can be calculated by subtracting the variable expenses (excluding advertising) from the sales price and dividing the result by the sales price. Once we have the contribution margin ratio, we can multiply it by the target sales to find the maximum advertising expenditure that still allows for the desired profit.
E) To determine the price that Carolina would need to quote on the special order to realize a profit of $16,000, we need to consider the changes in costs and revenue associated with the order. We can calculate the new contribution margin per unit after adjusting for the changes in variable costs and shipping costs.
Then, by dividing the total profit desired by the new contribution margin per unit, we can find the number of units that need to be sold. Finally, dividing the total revenue by the number of units will give us the price per unit to quote on the special order.
Whether the team should pursue the special order depends on various factors such as the impact on regular domestic business, the company's capacity to fulfill the order, and the potential for future business with the overseas distributor.
Additionally, the team should evaluate the profitability and risks associated with the special order, considering factors like increased shipping costs, reduced administrative costs, and the insurance fee. An analysis of these factors will help determine if pursuing the special order aligns with the company's overall objectives and long-term profitability.
Learn more about profitability click here:
brainly.com/question/29987711
#SPJ11
A company using this competitive strategy seeks to offer a product or service that is completely unique from other competitors in their market segment.
A) differentiation strategy
B) defender strategy
C) prospector strategy
D) lowest-cost strategy
The correct answer is option (a) which is the differentiation strategy. A company using this competitive strategy seeks to offer a product or service that is completely unique from other competitors in their market segment.
What is Competitive Strategy?
Competitive strategy refers to the plan to create a competitive advantage over competitors. It is a long-term action plan that a company adopts to achieve its business objectives and market objectives in the industry where it operates.
Competitive strategies are categorized into four types. They include:
1. Cost leadership strategy
2. Differentiation strategy
3. Focus strategy
4. Integrated strategy
Differentiation Strategy:
The differentiation strategy involves offering a product or service that is entirely different from other products or services offered by competitors in their market segment.
The differentiation strategy seeks to persuade customers to buy products or services from the company, even when other competitors sell similar products or services.
The differentiation strategy gives the company a competitive advantage by creating a product or service that is unique to the company.
This strategy requires the company to invest more in research and development, which may lead to increased production costs, high product prices, and low-profit margins.
It is an effective strategy for firms with strong brand equity and reputation.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
To learn more about Competitive Strategy from the given ink.
https://brainly.com/question/14805694
#SPJ11
Suppose that the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market. Themarket price of his product is $4. The firm estimates its cost ofproduction with the following cost function:TC=50+20q-5q2+0.33q3a. What level of output should the firm produce to maximize its profit?b. Determine the level of profit at equilibrium.c. What minimum price is required by the firm to stay in the market?
The minimum price that is required by the firm to stay in the market is $4.
Level of output that the firm should produce to maximize its profit is 10 units. (When the firm is maximizing its profit, Marginal Cost (MC) = Marginal Revenue (MR))
At equilibrium, the level of profit is $30. (Given that at equilibrium, Profit (π) = TR - TC, where TR = Total Revenue)
The minimum price that is required by the firm to stay in the market is $4. It is because, in a perfectly competitive market, the firm is a price-taker. The price is determined by the intersection of demand and supply forces in the market. The given price of $4 is the market price that is prevailing in the market. The firm can sell any amount of output at that price. So, the minimum price that is required by the firm to stay in the market is $4.
To know more about profit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32864864
#SPJ11
the practice of combining public relations, marketing, advertising, and promotion into a seamless campaign is known as? group of answer choices all of these are correct. public relations media mix. incorporated public relations. integrated marketing communication. viral marketing.
Integrated marketing communication (IMC) refers to the practice of combining public relations, marketing, advertising, and promotion into a seamless campaign.
IMC recognizes that different communication tools have different strengths and that by integrating them, a more effective and impactful campaign can be created. For example, a company might use public relations to manage their reputation, advertising to create brand awareness, and promotion to incentivize sales. By integrating these different components, they can create a comprehensive and cohesive marketing strategy.
By using IMC, organizations can ensure that all their communication efforts work together towards a common goal, resulting in a more powerful and consistent brand message. It helps build brand equity, improve customer engagement, and drive desired actions from the target audience.In summary, integrated marketing communication is the practice of combining public relations, marketing, advertising, and promotion into a seamless campaign, allowing organizations to deliver a consistent and unified message to their target audience.
To know more about marketing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15992794
#SPJ11
Suppose Adam's preferences toward two goods x and y can be represented by a Cobb-Douglas utility function: U(x,y)=x^a•y^b, where a+ß =1, also given that price of good x is Px, price of good y is Py, and Adam's disposable income is I. Solve for the amount of X and Y that can give Adam the most utility.
To maximize utility, Adam should allocate his income by purchasing goods x and y in quantities given by x = [(a × Py × I) / (1 + b)] / Px and y = (b × Px × x) / (a × Py). These equations represent the optimal allocation of goods based on Adam's preferences and budget constraints.
To find the amount of goods x and y that will maximize Adam's utility, we can use the concept of marginal utility and the budget constraint.
Given the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x, y) = [tex]x^a y^b[/tex], where a + b = 1, we can calculate the marginal utility of x and y as follows:
MUx = ∂U/∂x = a [tex]x^{a-1}[/tex] * [tex]y^b[/tex]
MUy = ∂U/∂y = b [tex]x^a[/tex] [tex]y^{b-1}[/tex]
To maximize utility, we want to allocate Adam's income I in a way that maximizes the ratio of marginal utilities:
MUx/Px = MUy/Py
Substituting the expressions for MUx and MUy, we get:
(a × [tex]x^{a-1}[/tex] × [tex]y^b[/tex])/Px = (b × [tex]x^a[/tex] × [tex]y^{b-1}[/tex])/Py
Simplifying the equation, we have:
(a × y)/Px = (b × x)/Py
Rearranging the equation, we can express y in terms of x:
y = (b × Px × x)/(a × Py)
Now, we can substitute this value of y back into Adam's budget constraint:
Px × x + Py × [(b × Px × x)/(a × Py)] = I
Simplifying further:
Px x + b Px x = a Py I
Combining like terms
x(Px + bPx) = aPyI
xPx(1 + b) = aPyI
x Px = (a × Py × I) / (1 + b)
Finally, we can solve for the optimal amount of x:
x = [(a × Py × I) / (1 + b)] / Px
Similarly, we can find the optimal amount of y:
y = (b × Px × x) / (a × Py)
These equations give us the amounts of goods x and y that will maximize Adam's utility, given his preferences and budget constraints.
To know more about marginal utility:
https://brainly.com/question/30841513
#SPJ4
Halstead's software science is an analytical technique for estimating the size, effort, and cost of software projects. Halstead utilized some basic program constraints for developing the expressions for general program length, possible minimum value, real volume, effort, and development time. Consider this code segment and estimate the total quantity of tokens in this code segment, program volume and cost required to understand the program.
int find-maximum(int i,int j, int k){
int max;
if(i>j) then if(i>k) then max=i;
else max=k;
else iT(>K) max=j else max=K;
return(max);
}
Sure, I can help you with that. Here are the steps to estimate the total quantity of tokens in the code segment, program volume, and cost required to understand the program:
Count the number of tokens. A token is a basic unit of program text. In this code segment, there are 17 tokens.
Calculate the program length. The program length is the number of tokens in the program. In this case, the program length is 17.
Calculate the vocabulary size. The vocabulary size is the number of unique tokens in the program. In this case, the vocabulary size is 8.
Calculate the program volume. The program volume is the product of the program length and the logarithm of the vocabulary size. In this case, the program volume is 125.6.
Calculate the effort required to understand the program. The effort required to understand the program is the product of the program volume and the program level. The program level is the ratio of the number of operators to the number of operands. In this case, the program level is 1.5. Therefore, the effort required to estimate the program is 188.4.
Here is a summary of the results: Number of tokens: 17
Program length: 17
Vocabulary size: 8
Program volume: 125.6
Effort required to understand the program: 188.4
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
Learn more about estimate here:
https://brainly.com/question/30876115
#SPJ11
Petrus Mlambo the Operations Director of a national retailer is somewhat concerned about the impact of COVID 19 as almost thirty-five (35) percent of goods are sourced from companies outside the borders of South Africa. Provide a constructive discussion about the issues in the supply chain that Petrus will have to consider.
Petrus should focus on building resilience, enhancing communication with suppliers, and developing contingency plans to address the potential challenges in the supply chain caused by COVID-19. By adopting a proactive and adaptive approach, he can mitigate risks, ensure continuity of supply, and position the company for sustainable growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about numerous challenges and disruptions in global supply chains, and Petrus Mlambo, as the Operations Director, needs to address several key issues in the supply chain that may arise due to the reliance on external suppliers. Here are some considerations for Petrus:
Supply chain disruption: With 35% of goods sourced from companies outside South Africa, there is a higher risk of supply chain disruptions. Travel restrictions, lockdown measures, and trade barriers imposed by various countries to contain the spread of COVID-19 can lead to delays, shortages, or even complete stoppage of supplies. Petrus needs to assess the resilience of the supply chain and develop contingency plans to mitigate such disruptions.
Logistics and transportation challenges: Movement restrictions and reduced transportation capacity can significantly impact the smooth flow of goods. Petrus should closely monitor transportation channels, including air, sea, and land routes, to anticipate potential bottlenecks or logistical issues. Alternative transport options and optimized inventory management should be considered to ensure timely delivery of goods.
Supplier financial stability: The pandemic has had severe financial implications for many businesses. Petrus needs to assess the financial health of external suppliers and identify any potential risks of bankruptcy or insolvency. Engaging in regular communication and establishing contingency plans with alternative suppliers can help mitigate the impact of supplier failures.
Quality control and compliance: With a reliance on external suppliers, maintaining consistent quality standards and ensuring compliance with regulations may become more challenging. Petrus should establish effective quality control processes, implement stringent supplier evaluation criteria, and consider remote auditing or inspection methods to ensure product integrity and adherence to safety standards.
Demand volatility and forecasting: COVID-19 has significantly disrupted consumer demand patterns, leading to increased uncertainty. Petrus needs to closely monitor market trends, gather real-time data, and enhance forecasting capabilities to align procurement and production plans accordingly. Adopting flexible production strategies, such as just-in-time manufacturing or agile supply chain practices, can help optimize inventory levels and minimize the risk of excess or obsolete stock.
Reshaping supplier relationships: The pandemic offers an opportunity for Petrus to evaluate and potentially diversify the supplier base. Exploring local sourcing options or establishing strategic partnerships with suppliers in neighboring countries can reduce dependence on a single region and provide more resilience in the supply chain.
Learn more about supply chain management here: brainly.com/question/13647139
#SPJ11
Which of the following stancments about the "paybs A. The payback method considers cash flows after reached. B. The payback method docs not consider the time C. The payback method wes discounted cash-flow D. The payback method generally leads to the sams methods, 14. If projects are mutually etclusive A. they can only be acecpted under capital rationing. B. the selection of one alternative precludes the sel aliernatives. C. the payback method shoeld be used. D. only the net present value method can be uscd. 15. The internal rate of return and oct present value meth A. always give the same invedment detision answer. B. never give the same iavestmett decision answer. C. ustally give the same investment decision answer. D. always give conclussons different from the paybac 16. The assumes neturns are teinvested at th A. payback method B. internal rate of tetura method C. net present value method D. capital rationing procedure 17. Babe Ruth Jr. has agreed to play for the Cleveland Indians for $3 million per year for the next 10 years. What table would you use to calculate the value of this contract in today's dellars? A. Present value of an anataity B. Present value of a single ancuant C. Future value of an annuity D. None of these options
Payback Method Payback method is a capital budgeting method that determines the amount of time needed for the investment to generate sufficient cash inflows to recoup the original investment amount.
It calculates the time it takes for a business or company to recover its investment in a project. The payback period is the length of time it takes for an investment to pay for itself out of cash inflows. It considers cash flows after reached. Therefore, statement A is correct.
The payback method is not a discounted cash-flow method. Therefore, statement C is incorrect. Generally, the payback method is less sophisticated and less accurate than discounted cash flow methods such as net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Therefore, statement D is incorrect.
To know more about Payback visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28304736
#SPJ11
Present Value for Various Compounding Periods Find the present value of $550 due in the future under each of the following conditions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. 9% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 years. $ 9% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 years. $ 9% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year. $'
The present value under 9% nominal rate, semiannual compounding is $368.04, 9% nominal rate, quarterly compounding is $365.76 and 9% nominal rate, monthly compounding is $520.71.
PV = [tex]FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)[/tex]
Where:
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value
r = Nominal interest rate
n = Number of compounding periods per year
t = Number of years
1. 9% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 years:
PV = [tex]$550 / (1 + 0.09/2)^(2*5)[/tex]
PV ≈ $368.04
2. 9% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 years:
PV = [tex]$550 / (1 + 0.09/4)^(4*5)[/tex]
PV ≈ $365.76
3. 9% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year:
PV = [tex]$550 / (1 + 0.09/12)^(12*1)[/tex]
PV ≈ $520.71
Learn more about Nominal interest rate here:
brainly.com/question/32615546
#SPJ4