A harbour seal dives 35 metres below the ocean's surface. Then it dives down an additional 12 metres Determine the seal's new position relative to the surface of the ocean?

A Harbour Seal Dives 35 Metres Below The Ocean's Surface. Then It Dives Down An Additional 12 Metres

Answers

Answer 1

The seal's new position relative to the surface of the ocean is 47 meters below.

How to calculate the value?

It is important to note that that question has to do with elevation which is the change in position with regards to the sea or ocean level.

In this case, the harbour seal dives 35 metres below the ocean's surface and then it dives down an additional 12 metres

The new position will be;

= -35 - 12

= -47

This implies that it's 47 meters below the ocean surface.

Learn more about ocean on;

brainly.com/question/1145641

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Levine Labs used 50,000 ounces of specimen adhesive during the year. The direct materials standard allows 1.50 ounces of adhesive at a price of $0.40 per ounce for each pathology test. The direct materials quantity variance was $880 Favorable.
How many pathology tests did Levine Labs complete during the year?

(Round per unit value to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Pathology tests ____?

Answers

The number of pathology tests that were completed during the year by Levine Labs are 34,800 tests.

What is the calculation showing the above answer?

Note that Material quantity variation - Material quantity variation describes the cost difference caused by variations in the actual material used and the standard material to be utilized.

Material quantity Variance =

(Actual material used- Standard material used) x Standard cost

(50000-no of test x 1.5) x 0.4 = -880

-2200 = 50000-(No of test*1.5)

No of test x 1.5 = 52,200

No of test =  52,200/1.5

No of test = 34,800

Learn more about pathology tests:
https://brainly.com/question/14993214
#SPJ1

6x-5=6x-5 pls help fast

Answers

Answer:

0=0

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Infinite Solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this equation.

[tex]\textbf{First, add 5 to both sides.}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{6x-5=6x-5}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{6x=6x-5+5}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{6x=6x}[/tex]

[tex]\textbf{Next, subtract 6x from both sides.}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{6x-6x}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{0}[/tex]

[tex]\textbf{So as you see, all the terms \textit{cancel out.}}\\\textbf{The \textsf{given equation} has \textit{\underline{infinite solutions.}}}\\\textbf{The equation is true for any x-value.}[/tex]

[tex]_ < \!\!\!\rule{300}{1}\!\!\!_ >[/tex]

35. Rosa plants rows of flowers with exactly the same number
in each row. Each row has more than one flower. She has
28 flowers. What is the largest number of rows she can make?
A 4
B
7
12
D 14

Answers

Answer: 10 rows of rose plants

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of rose plants in first, second third,..., and last row are respectively.

23,21,19,....,5.

number of rose plants: n

The sequence 23,21,19,....,5 is an A.P. with first term a(=23), common difference d(=−2) and n

=a+(n−1)d

⟹5=23+(n−1)×−2

⟹5=23−2n+2⟹20=2n⟹n=10

A standardized exam's scores are normally distributed. In a recent year, the mean test score was 1487 and the standard deviation was 314. The test scores of four students selected at randon
1870, 1250, 2170, and 1390. Find the z-scores that correspond to each value and determine whether any of the values are unusual.

Answers

If a standardized exam's scores are normally distributed. The z-scores that correspond to each value are 1.22, -0.75, 2.18,- 0.31.

How to find the z-score?

mu = population mean = 1487

sigma = population standard deviation = 314

x =1870

z = (x - mu)/σ

z = (1870-1487)/314

z = 1.22 (approximately)

x =1250

z = (x - mu)/σ

z = (1250-1487)/314

z = -0.75

x =2170

z = (x - mu)/σ

z = (2170-1487)/314

z = 2.18 (approximately)

x =1390

z = (x - mu)/σ

z = (1390-1487)/314

z = -0.31 (approximately)


Therefore the z-scores that correspond to each value are 1.22, -0.75, 2.18,- 0.31.

Learn more about z-score here:https://brainly.com/question/13658863

#SPJ1

Graph a line with a slope of 1/5 and passes through the point (-2, 2).

Answers

The  equation of line in slope intercept form

What is equation of line in slope intercept form?

The most general form of equation of line in slope intercept form is given by y = mx + c

Where m is the slope of the line and c is the y intercept of the line.

Slope of a line is the tangent of the angle that the line makes with the positive direction of x axis.

If [tex]\theta[/tex]  is the angle that the line makes with the positive direction of x axis, then slope (m) is given by

m = [tex]tan\theta[/tex]

The distance from the origin to the point where the line cuts the x axis is the x intercept of the line.

The distance from the origin to the point where the line cuts the y axis is the y intercept of the line.

Here,

Slope = [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Point = (-2, 2)

Required equation of line =

[tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{5}(x - (-2))\\5y - 10 = x + 2\\5y = x + 2 + 10\\5y = x + 12\\y = \frac{1}{5}x + \frac{12}{5}\\[/tex]

The graph has been attached here.

To learn more about equation of line in slope intercept form, refer to the link-

brainly.com/question/25514153

#SPJ1

Only 9 people can be in a roller coaster cart. How many people can fit in nine train carts

Answers

Answer:

81 people

MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Suppose that 14 inches of wire costs 70 cents. At the same rate, how many inches of wire can be bought for 50 cents?

Answers

Answer:

10 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

What this question is asking you to do is set up a ratio. So all you do is 14/70 = x/50 and solve for x.

Answer:

14inches = 70cents

X inches = 50cents

70x = 50×14

70x = 700

X = 10inches

a) 50 students in a hostel had provisions for 60 days. (i) How long would the provisions last for 1 student? (ii) How long would the provisions last for 40 students?​

Answers

Answer:0.8

Step-by-step explanation:

0.8 can be used for 1 student and 40. :)

The values are;

i, For 1 student, it would take = 1 1/5 days

ii. For 40 students, 48 days

How to determine the days

First, we need to know that proportion is an equation made equal to another.

From the information given, we have that;

50 students in a hostel had provisions for 60 days.

This is represented as;

50 students = 60 days

Then, we get that;

i, If 50 students = 60 days

1 students = x days

cross multiply the values

x = 60/50

x = 1 1/5 days

ii.  If 50 students = 60 days

40 students = x days

x = 60(40)/50

divide the values

x = 48 days

Learn about proportion at: https://brainly.com/question/1781657

#SPJ2

Hayley's fuel bills for her house increased from £76 a month in 2021
to £89 a month in 2022. Calculate the percentage increase in Hayley's
fuel bills from 2021 to 2022.
Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

Answers

The percentage increase in Hayley's fuel bills from 2021 to 2022 is equal to 17.105%.

What is a Percentage Increase?

The phrase "percentage increase" (or "percentage change" in general) refers to the difference between the final and starting values of a quantity, expressed as a percentage of that number's original value.

Steps to Calculate Percentage Increase?

The formula to calculate Increase (I) is given by, [tex]I=Y-X[/tex], where [tex]X[/tex] is the original value and [tex]Y[/tex] is the new value.The percentage increase formula is given by, [tex]\%I=\frac{I}{X} \times 100[/tex]

Here, in the question, it is given that,

The original amount (X) or the fuel bill in 2021 is £76.

The new amount (Y) or the fuel bill in 2022 is £89.

So, the Increase (I) in the fuel bills from 2021 and 2022 is calculated as,

[tex]I=Y-X\\\implies I=89-76\\\implies I=13[/tex]

Now, we can calculate the percentage increase in fuel bills from 2021 to 2022 as,

[tex]\%I=\frac{I}{X} \times 100\\\implies \%I=\frac{13}{76} \times 100\\\implies \%I=17.105\%[/tex]

Therefore, the percentage increase in Hayley's fuel bills from 2021 to 2022 is 17.105%.

To learn more about Percentage Increase from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/28398580

#SPJ1

(2/7 , −3) ; r = 6 standard form of circle

Answers

The graph of a circle is completely determined by its center and radius. Standard form for the equation of a circle is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2. The center is (h,k) and the radius measures r units.

Fin the measurement of the angle
A=
B=
C=
D=
E=
F=
G=
45°

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A=60

B=75

C=45

D=60

E=75

F=45

G=90

The following data represent the​ high-temperature distribution for a summer month in a city for some of the last 130 years. Treat the data as a population. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c).
Temperature: Days:
​50-59 5
​60-69 309
​70-79 1496
​80-89 1521
​90-99 533
​100-109 6
​(a) Approximate the mean and standard deviation for temperature.

B) Use the frequency histogram of the data to verify that distribution is bell shaped. Yes or No

C) According to the Empirical rule, 95% of the days in the month will be between what two temperatures?

Answers

Regarding the data-set of the temperatures, it is found that:

a) The mean and the standard deviation are given as follows:

Mean: 80.41Standard deviation: 8.33.

b) The histogram is bell shaped.

c) 95% of the days will be between 63.75 ºF and 97.07 ºF.

How to obtain the mean and the standard deviation?

The first step towards obtaining the mean and the standard deviation is obtaining the relative frequencies, which are the absolute frequencies divided by the number of observations.

The number of observations is:

5 + 309 + 1496 + 1521 + 533 + 6 = 3870.

Considering the midpoint of each interval, the following distribution is built:

P(X = 54.5) = 5/3870 = 0.0013.P(X = 64.5) = 309/3870 = 0.0798.P(X = 74.5) = 1496/3870 = 0.3866.P(X = 84.5) = 1521/3870 = 0.3930.P(X = 94.5) = 533/3870 = 0.1377.P(X = 104.5) = 6/3870 = 0.0016.

The mean is given by the sum of each value multiplied by it's relative frequency, hence:

E(X) = 54.5 x 0.0013 + 64.5 x 0.0798 + 74.5 x 0.3866 + 84.5 x 0.3930 + 94.5 x 0.1377 + 104.5 x 0.0016 = 80.41.

The standard deviation is given by the square root of the sum of the differences squared between each observation and the mean, multiplied by their relative frequencies, as follows:

S(X) = sqrt((54.5-80.41)² x 0.0013 + (64.5-80.41)² x 0.0798 + (74.5-80.41)² x 0.3866 + (84.5-80.41)² x 0.3930 + (94.5-80.41)² x 0.1377 + (104.5-80.41)² x 0.0016) = 8.33.

From the histogram, most values are around the mean, with a small percentage of around 0.3% around the bounds, accordingly with the Empirical Rule, hence the distribution is normal.

By the Empirical Rule, a percentage of 95% of the observations is within two standard deviations of the mean, hence:

80.41 - 2 x 8.33 = 63.75.80.41 + 2 x 8.33 = 97.07.

More can be learned about the Empirical Rule at https://brainly.com/question/10093236

#SPJ1

1. Write and solve an equation for the following statement: Eight less than one-third of a number,

Answers

Answer: (1/3)x - 8

Step-by-step explanation:

one - third means 1/3

one - third of a number means (1/3)x

       ( x being the number )

Eight less means -8

Eight less than 1/3 of an number is (1/3)x - 8

What does “more than” mean in math?

Answers

Means if a number is bigger than other number.

It is used when a quantity or number is bigger or larger than the second or the rest of the quantities or numbers

1. What is the missing number 56/7=?-5

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

56/7 = 8

13 - 5 = 8

15/7 = 13 - 5

The missing number in the expression is 13.

We have,

To find the missing number in the equation 56 / 7 =? - 5, solve for the unknown value.

Unknown value = x

Starting with the equation 56 / 7 = x - 5, simplify the left side:

56 / 7 = x - 5

8 = x - 5

x = 8 + 5

x = 13

Thus,

The missing number in the expression is 13.

Learn more about expressions here:

https://brainly.com/question/3118662

#SPJ6

Use the number line to plot –3, 1, and 3.

Which statements are true

Select all that apply.
–3 > 1
–3 = 3
1 < 3
–3 < 1

Answers

The number line with the numbers -3, 1 and 3 is shown by the image at the end of the answer.

The correct statements regarding the number line are given as follows:

1 < 3.–3 < 1.

How to plot an integer number on the number line?

Integer numbers are numbers that do not have decimal parts, they are either positive or negative, but exact.

These numbers are plotted marking a symbol such as a X or a circle on the number line.

The number line is increasing, so the negative numbers appear before the positive numbers.

This means that if a number a is to the left another number b, the number a is less than b, hence:

1 < 3–3 < 1.

As the order in which the numbers appear is given as follows:

-3, 1 and 3.

More can be learned about the number line at https://brainly.com/question/28761820

#SPJ1


Which graph represents the solution of -3m < 15?

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation: change the sign so m is positive (multiply by -1)

Because we multiplied by -1 the inequality has to flip because of the rule. Then we get 3m>-15
simplify to m>-5 and find the answer

The cost to attend a public university in a recent year is $16,241. The circle graph to
the right shows the percentage of that cost for tuition/fees, room, board, and
computer costs. Determine the cost, in dollars, for each category.
The cost of tuition and fees is $.
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The cost of room is $.
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The cost of board is $.
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The computer costs are $
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Cost to Attend a Public University
Tuition/Fees 36.9%
Room 31.5%
Board 24.9%
Computer costs 6.7%

Answers

Using the circle graph, the costs to attend the public university are as follows:

cost of tuition and fees = $ 5992.93cost of room = $5115.92cost of board = $ 4044.01computer cost =  $1088.15

How to find cost using circle graph or pie chart?

A circle graph, or a pie chart, is used to visualize information and data.

Therefore, the circle graph is shows the percentage cost for tuition/fees, room, board, and computer costs.

The cost to attend a public university in a recent year is $16,241.

Using the pie chart, let's find the cost of the various fees.

Therefore,

cost of tuition and fees = 36.9% of 16,241

cost of tuition and fees = 36.9 / 100 × 16241

cost of tuition and fees = 599292.9 / 100

Therefore,

cost of tuition and fees = $ 5992.929

cost of room = 31.5% × 16241

cost of room = 31.5 / 100 × 16241

cost of room = $5115.915

Hence,

cost of board = 24.9% of 16241

cost of board = 24.9 / 100 × 16241

cost of board = $ 4044.009

Hence,

computer cost = 6.7% of 16241

computer cost = 6.7 / 100 × 16241

computer cost =  $1088.147

learn more on circle graph(pie chart) here: https://brainly.com/question/24207368

#SPJ1

Use the compound interest formula to compute the total amount accumulated and the interest earned.
​$3000 for 3 years at ​%4 compounded semiannually.

The amount in the account is ____.
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Answers

The amount in the account is $3499. 2

How to determine the compound interest

The formula for determining compound interest is given as;

A = P ( 1 + r/ n) ^nt

Given that;

A is the final amountP is the principal amountr is the ratet is the time taken n is the number of times interest applied per period

Substitute the values into the formula, we have;

A = $3000 ( 1 + 0. 04 / 0. 5) ^(0.5× 4)

Find the exponential value

A = $3000 ( 1 + 0. 04 / 0. 5) ^2

A =  $3000( 1+ 0. 08)^2

Expand the bracket, we get;

A = $3000 (1. 08)^2

A = $3000(1. 17)

multiply through

A = $3499. 2

Hence, the value is $3499. 2

Learn more about compound interest here:

https://brainly.com/question/24924853

#SPJ1

what is the inequality of the length of a rectangle is 1 unit more than its width.the width of the rectangle is 2 units and the length of the wire that is used to make this rectangle is a maximum of 57 units. what represent this situation using an inequality

Answers

Representing length and width relationship of a rectangle, and the perimeter given by length of wire using inequality gives

Perimeter = 2(L + W) ≤ 57 units

How to determine the inequality that shows the length and width of a rectangle

The perimeter of a rectangle, P is given by the formula

P = 2(L + W) ≤ 57 units of wire

width, W = 2 units

length, L = 1 + W

= 1 + 2

= 3

The perimeter of the rectangle is given by

P = 2(L + W)

plugging the values of L and W

P = 2 (3 + 1)

P = 2 (4 )

P = 8 units

Learn more about inequalities here:

https://brainly.com/question/29007832

#SPJ1

solve for x. "-8+x/4=-4" simplify your answer as much as possible

Answers

Answer:

48

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply by 4 to make x whole number

-32+x=16

+32 to isolate x

x=16+32

add for answer

x=48

(PLEASE OPEN) Need help with triangle proofs.

Answers

The missing terms in the two column proof are;

Reason 1; Perpendicular bisector

Reason 2; Definition of perpendicular bisector

Statement 3; CO ≅ BO

Reason 3; Segment division

Reason 4; Reflexive Property of Congruence

Reason 5; Definition of Isosceles Triangle

Reason 6; AAS Congruency Postulate

How to carry out two column proof of triangles?

From the given image, we want to use the two column proof to prove that ΔAOB ≅ ΔAOC

Now, we have the two column proof as follows;

Statement 1; AO ⊥ BC

Reason 1; Perpendicular bisector

Statement 2; ∠AOB and ∠AOC are right angles

Reason 2; Definition of perpendicular bisector

Statement 3; CO ≅ BO

Reason 3; Segment division

Statement 4; AO ≅ AO

Reason 4; Reflexive Property of Congruence

Statement 5; AB ≅ AC

Reason 5; Definition of Isosceles Triangle

Statement 6; ΔAOB ≅ ΔAOC

Reason 6; AAS Congruency Postulate

The final proof is AAS Congruency postulate because it has 2 congruent angles and the non-included congruent side.

Read more about two column proof at; https://brainly.com/question/1788884

#SPJ1


Choose which property of equality is demonstrated.
a. AB = AB

Answers

Reflexive property of equality

find the missing angle measures
a=b
b=(b+16)
c=(2b)

Answers

Answer:

a = 41°

b = 57°

c = 82°

Step-by-step explanation:

all angles in a triangle must add up to equal 180°

so 4b + 16 = 180180 - 16 = 4b164 = 4b164 / 4 = 41b = 41°

therefore a = 41°, b = (41 + 16) --> 57°, and c = 2(41) = 82°

m∠M = 6x – 6 and m∠P = 4x + 10, what is m∠M?

Answers

m=42 ; because m||p, we make this equation 6x-6=4x+10 and solve for x and then plug x in m

5.
A car service charges $2.40 for driving 1 mile. How much does the company charge for
driving 12.45 miles?
) (
$14.85
$24.85
$27.48
$29.88

Show Your Work

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

$2.40             12.45 mi
___        *        ___          =   ?  ;
1  mi.               1              


The units of miles— "mi" —cancel out to "1" ;

   since:  " mi/ mi = 1 "

  and we have:
    $2.40  * 12.45  =  ?  ;

                             =  $29. 88 ; {using a calculator};

       ⇒ which corresponds to:  Answer choice:  [D]:  $29.88 .
_____
Hope this is helpful!

  Best wishes!
_____

At one time the thickness of different gauges of stainless
steel were given in fractions of an inch. Today, these
thicknesses are listed as decimal numbers. Convert each of
the following fractional thicknesses to decimal form.

Answers

A fraction can be converted into decimal form by dividing it. The answer to these parts are in main body.

What is a decimal?

When we divide a whole into smaller parts, we get decimals. Then, there are two parts to a decimal number: a whole number part and a fractional part. The whole component of a decimal number has the same decimal place value system as the complete number.

Main Body:

a) 15/32 = 0.4688

b) 13/64 = 0.2031

c) 9/16 = 0.5625

d) 5/8 = 0.625

e) 7/80 = 0.0875

f) 29/1280 = 0.0227

to learn more about decimals click on the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/1827193

#SPJ13

7. Wanda's Widgets used market surveys and linear regression to develop a demand function based on the wholesale price. The demand function is q = -140p + 9,000. The expense function is E = 2.00q + 16,000.
a. Express the expense function in terms of p.
b. At a price of $10.00, how many widgets are demanded?
c. How much does it cost to produce the number of widgets from part b?

I am so confused on how to answer these 3 sections, so if anyone could help I would really appreciate it!! ​

Answers

a. The expense function in terms of p is  - 280p + 34, 000

b.  At a price of $10.00, 7, 600 widgets are demanded

c.  It costs  $31, 200 to produce the number of widgets from part b

How to determine the values

We have that;

The demand function is q = -140p + 9,000The expense function is E = 2.00q + 16,000

To express the expense function in terms of p, we have to take the following steps;

Substitute the value of q in the demand function into the function for the expense, we get;

Expense function = 2( -140p + 9,000) + 16, 000

Now, expand the bracket, we get;

Expense function = - 280p + 18, 000 + 16, 000

collect and add like terms

Expense function = - 280p + 34, 000

If p = $10. 00

Then,

Demand function is q = -140(10) + 9,000

expand the bracket

q = - 1400 + 9, 000

q = 7, 600

Substitute q in expense function

E = 2.00q + 16,000

E = 2. 00(7600) + 16, 000

E = $31, 200

Hence, the expense function is - 280p + 34, 000

Learn more about functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/25638609

#SPJ1

There are 90 new houses being built in a neighborhood.last month, 1/5 of them were sold. this month,1/3 of the remaining houses were sold. How many houses were left to be sold?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

1:

1/5 of 90 = 18 hours which are sold.Means are 72 houses left.

2.

1/3 of 72 =24 houses sold again. Sooo means there are 48 houses left to be sold

If a circle has an Area of 84.9056, find the radius and the circumference of the circle.

(Use π=3.14 and do not round.)

Radius =

Circumference =

Answers

The radius = 5.2 and the circumference = 32.656

Answer: Radius is estimated to = 5.2

               Circumference is estimated to = 32.66

Other Questions
Hi if someone can help me that would be great Many nations around the world today are trying to industrialize. What do you think they hope togain from the process? Who could benefit from these price controls? Identify the tropical zones and the temperate zones. Arctic Circle Tropic of Cancer equator Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle 1 2 3 4 5 Tropical Zone Temperate Zone to my great surprise, i found myself reading more slowly than usual, savoring the words like a fine meal. . .which type of figurative language does the writer use in this sentence?similemetaphoridiompersonification A gas leak was detected in an apartment building and the resulting gas was analyzed. A sample was found to contain 1.54 grams of nitrogen and 0.277 grams of hydrogen. Determine the empirical formula for the leaked gas. an 80.0 kg astronaut carrying a 15.0 kg tool kit is drifting away from the space station at a speed of 1.25 m/s. a) if she throws the tool kit away from the space station with a speed of 6.00 m/s, what is her final speed and direction? consider a uniform solid sphere of radius rrr and mass mmm rolling without slipping. which form of its kinetic energy is larger, translational or rotational? A line of best fit was drawn for 5 data points. What is the maximum numberof these data points that may not actually be on the line?A. 5B. 3C. 2D. 4 Which of the contexts below represents exponential growth?An amusement park charges $3.50 to go on each of the rides.A town's population grows at a rate of 5.3% every year.The amount of a certain medication in a person's bloodstream decreases by 2/5every minute.A town's population shrinks at a rate of 9.7% every year. let n be the second smallest positive integer that is divisible by every positive integer less than 7. what is the sum of the digits of n? A person's ability to "read a room" relies on keen observation of what? The pursuit of profit benefits a market as long as what? the theoretical yield of a reaction is 75.0 g of product and the actual yield is 42.0 g. what is the percent yield? in comparison to the atmosphere of venus, the vastly different atmospheric character of mars is likely due to a/an the nursing instructor is teaching the senior nursing class about neuromuscular disorders. when talking about multiple sclerosis (ms) what diagnostic finding would the instructor list as being confirmatory of a diagnosis of ms? Identify industries and career-based activities in which computer technology makes people's work easier or more efficient. biological evolution (the evolution of living cells) differs from chemical evolution (the evolution of the molecules that make living cells) in that biological evolution would have been possible only after the development of a price skimming strategy often attracts consumers who are . select one: a. the early majority b. price sensitive c. early adopters d. the late majority e. laggards Based on the conflict between John and Elizabeth Proctor rewrite the scene if it were a present day situation.Recreate the scene and give both characters lines. The scene should be at least 1 page long. (Remember to skip lines between characters)