Answer:
Haploid organisms have only one allele per locus
Explanation:
In haploid species, the number of alleles for a single locus always will be only one. Haploid species contain one complete set of chromosomes in their somatic cells. In nature, species are generally diploids but there are exceptions to this norm (e.g., male bees, ants and wasps are derived from an unfertilized egg). Consequently, in haploid organisms, the allelic and genotypic frequencies are the same. In this case, it is also important to note that the three remaining alleles will be distributed among the other haploid individuals in the population.
What information does the geologic time scale provide?
explanation of how Earth formed
places where dinosaurs roamed on Earth
reasons why organisms evolve into different species
information about when plants first appeared
Information that can be obtained from the geological time scale is the information about when plants first appeared. (Option D)
What is the geologic time scale?The geologic time scale is the method of representation of the information of the things that happened on earth based on the information that can be obtained from rocks.
An information that can be obtained from the geological time scale is the information about when plants first appeared.
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Answer: D) information about when plants first appeared
Explanation: Got it right on the test
What happens to weather patterns when a cold front approaches? What happens to
weather patterns when a warm front approaches?
Answer:When a cold front happens when speaking gusty, there is a sudden drop in temperature, and there is heavy rain. When warm front approaches, The air becomes noticeably warmer and more humid than it was before.
Explanation:
the person above me is right
what is an allele
A. one chromosome in a pair
B. a homo zygou gen type
C. something that is always dominant
D. a form of a gene
an allele is a form ofa gene
The Punnett square on p. 70 of your lab manual shows the genotypes of two parents for trait R. Use this Punnett square to answer the questions in this exercise. Trait R is the Mendelian trait in humans for tongue rolling. The allele for the ability to roll the tongue (R) is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue (r). Mom R r R RR Rr Dad r Rr rr1. What is the mother's genotype? 2. What is the mother's phenotype? 3. What is the father's genotype?4. What is father's phenotype? 5. What is the probability of their daughter Maria having each of the possible genotypes and phenotypes? 6. Are you 100% sure of the parents' phenotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's phenotype? If not which are problematic? Why? 7. Are you 100% sure of the parents' genotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's genotype?
Answer and Explanation:
You will find the answers and further explanations posted as an attachment due to technical difficulties.
Match each of the following terms associated with the control of heart rate and blood vessel diameter with its defining term (e.g., integrating center, receptors, and so on).a. Parasympathetic neurons b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors c. SA node d. Veins e. Sympathetic neurons f. Arterioles g. Ventricles h. Change in blood pressure i. Medullary cardiovascular centers1. Integrating center 2. Efferent neurons 3. Receptors 4. Stimulus 5. Target
Answer:
a. Parasympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors. Receptors
c. SA node. Target
d. Veins. Target
e. Sympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
f. Arterioles. Target
g. Ventricles. Target
h. Change in blood pressure - Stimulus
i. Medullary cardiovascular centres. Integrating center
Explanation:
The efferent parasympathetic pathway is considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system. The efferent parasympathetic control is produced by nerve signals that are transported from the central nervous system to their corresponding targets.
Targets are those tissues where nerve impulses are directed. These targets include the vascular system (i.e., arterioles, ventricles, veins, etc).
Receptors are specialized cells capable of detecting a stimulus and promote a response (i.e., an electrical impulse).
The integrating center of the nervous system is represented by the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed by the brain and the spinal cord, it senses the stimulus and produces the corresponding nerve impulse (i.e., response).
Mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. How do we name these three generations?
Answer:
P, F1 and F2
Explanation:
The first generation crossed which included the true breeding parents are the P generation plant. This produces the two subsequent generations which are the first filial generation (F1) and the second filial generation (F2).
Which cell lacks a nucleus?
Muscle cell
Euglena
Fungal cell
Bacterial cell
Answer:
Bacterial Cell
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus as present in normal eukaryotic organism. Rest of the options do have nucleus.
The offspring of the cross-fertilization of pea plants with purple flowers and pea plants with white flowers are called Question 5 options: gametes. hybrids. pure breeds. recessive breeds.
Answer:
The answer is Hybrids
Explanation:
The offspring of the cross-fertilization of pea plants with purple flowers and pea plants with white flowers are called hybrids.
What is enzyme specificity?
Answer:
This is the tendency of enzymes to catalyse a specific set of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
This is enzyme specificity.
In the late 1800s, a researcher by the name of Robert Koch developed a series of postulates (guidelines) that can be used to prove that a given pathogen is the true cause of a disease.
Koch's Postulates
1. The suspected causative agent must be found in every case of the disease and be absent from healthy hosts.
2. The agent must be isolated and grown outside the host.
3. When the agent is introduced to a healthy, susceptible host, the host must get the disease.
4. The same agent must be found in the diseased experimental host.
Which of the following steps does NOT follow one of Koch's postulates?
Pick step that does NOT follow the postulates.
a) You are able to isolate a pathogenic bacterium from someone with a new type of pharyngitis.
b) You collect a throat swab from a family member who has also become sick.
c) A mouse that was exposed to a potential viral pathogen has died and you are able to isolate the virus from the liver of the mouse.
d) You give a patient an antibiotic to treat an infection.
Answer:
d) You give a patient an antibiotic to treat an infection.
Explanation:
Robert Koch is regarded as one of the fathers of modern bacteriology. This researcher discovered the anthrax bacterium and its transmission cycle. In 1884, Koch and Loeffler developed a series of rules that helped to understand the existing associations between a microbe and a disease. Koch used these rules to explain the causative relationships for two different diseases (tuberculosis and cholera); however, these postulates can be indistinctly used to explain the etiology of other diseases caused by both bacteria and viruses.
Howard decides to study the impact that ice cream
has on fighting. In his study he learns that ice cream
is directly correlated to fighting, however once he
controls for temperature he learns that the correlation
disappears altogether. In this example ice cream was
the ____variable, fighting was the ____variable, and temperature
was the ____ variable.
_independent, intervening, dependent
-intervening, dependent, independent
-independent, dependent, intervening
-dependent, independent, intervening
Answer:
C. -independent, dependent, intervening
Explanation:
Independent variable is defined as the variable that can be changed during the experiment, dependent variable is the variable which is being tested and whose value depends on independent variable and intervening variable impacts the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent.
So, in the given study, ice cream was an independent variable as it can be changed during study and Howard wants to study its impact, fighting was a dependent variable as it is being tested and the temperature was the intervening variable as it is a cause of independent variable and also impacts the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent.
Hence, the correct option is C. independent, dependent, intervening.
Electrons spin in shells around the nucleus. The closest shell (n = 1) can contain a maximum of____
electrons?
4
2
8
6
Answer: 2 electrons
Explanation:
The inner shell (1st shell) can hold 2 electrons, the next shell can hold 8 electrons and the third shell can hold 18 electrons.
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Electrons have various shells. The first one is called the K shell and it holds a maximum of two electrons.The next is the L shell (8 electrons), then the M shell and so on.
The result of mitosis is that the daughter cells end up with the same number of chromosomes that the parent cell had. Another way to maintain the number of chromosomes would be to carry out cell division first and then duplicate the chromosomes in each daughter cell. Do you think this would be an equally good way of organizing the cell cycle? Why do you suppose that evolution has not led to this alternative?
Answer:
No, it will not be good way of organizing the cell cycle, as cell division would occur first and duplicate the chromosomes later, it would lead to unequal distribution of chromosomes in the offspring.
E.g. let the parent cell has chromosomes A, B, C, D so when the cell will divide the chromosomes will be divided in two sets as: (A, B) and (C, D), the daughter cells will have one of these sets each. Later it will be duplicated then the result will be (A, A, B, B) and (C, C, D, D). But ideally it should be A, B, C, D, as this had not happened in the above case so the offspring or daughter cells would have half of the genetic code missing hence they could not survive in nature. That's why natural evolution had not led to this alternative.
You are going to enter a biology science fair. You and your friends have come up with some interesting ideas. Look at the questions below and choose all of the questions that are testable and would lead to a good science fair project. Is the Abominable Snowman afraid of rats? Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger? Do the chirps of a cricket indicate air temperature? Why are small dogs more cuddly than large dogs?
Answer:
The questions 'Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger?' and 'Do the chirps of crickets indicate air temperature?' would lead to a good science fair project.
Answer:
Answer 2, 3 are correct
Explanation:
Which statement about cellular respiration is true
A. It produces oxygen
B. It requires water
C. It is used by every living cell
D. It converts energy to food
answer
answer is( c.) it is used y every living cell
What kind of information does the nutrition facts give about requirements for essential nutrients?
Answer:
the percent of various nutirents in one serving.
Explanation:
If you look on the back of a food item you can read the different percentages of vitamins and other nutrients in the product.
Chemical synthesis of peptides by the Merrifield method:_______.
a. has a practical upper limit of a polymer of about 500 amino acid residues.
b. involves synthesizing the peptide and then attaching it to a solid support.
c. is nearly as efficient as peptide bond synthesis in biochemical systems.
d. proceeds from the carboxyl terminus to the amino terminus.
Answer:
b. involves synthesizing the peptide and then attaching it to a solid support
the amino acid is reacted with a molecule known as a "linkage agent" that enables it to attach to a solid polymer, and the other end of the linkage agent is reacted with the polymer support (insoluble)
Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919), a German biologist and naturalist, disagreed with von Baer and further expanded on the Meckel–Serres law with his biogenetic law. What does the biogenic law claim?
Answer:
Simply it states that the progress of development of an organism is a recapitulation of the organism's evolutionary history, and thus its progeny.
Explanation:
Hence based on this the stages of developments of an embryo are similar to developments stages seen in adult forms.Therefore it is can be stated as recapitulation of phylogeny by ontogeny . Thus the developmental stages observed in an embryo, are summary oft he adult forms of its progeny.Therefore, studying this developmental stages in an embryo is in effects studying the diversification of life on earth, and its history.
In summary the developmental stages of the embryo is a good method to detect the similarities between taxa, and findings from these can provide evidences that their is a common ancestry for all species of organism on earth.
Which statement summarizes the main purpose of photosynthesis?
OOO
It converts gases to solids in the form of sugar.
It converts carbon to oxygen.
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
It converts energy to mass.
Explanation:
it converts light enegry to chemical enegry. as it converts sun light enegry into food substances.
Convert 9.75 millimeters to centimeters. centimeters
Answer:
here,
10mm = 1cm
or, 1 mm=1/10 cm
or, 9.75mm=1/10×9.75cm
=0.975 ..........is the answer
hope it helps..
Answer:
.975
Explanation:
my brain:)
The NADH and FADH2 molecules that are used during the reactions of the electron transport chain are derived from glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The correct answer is option a) "true".
Explanation:
The electron transport chain that takes place in mitochondria during cellular respiration is interconnected with several other biological pathways in the cell. These pathways include glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle, where NADH and FADH2 molecules are synthesized. In glycolysis and citric acid cycle, 2 NADH and 3 NADH molecules are synthesized, respectively. Regarding FADH2, one molecule of this compound is synthesized per each cycle of the citric acid cycle.
A biologist is studying how green sea turtles choose where to lay their eggs. She makes a hypothesis that because this species is related to other sea turtles through common ancestry, they probably all use the same process. This biologist formed her hypothesis using:________
a. A hunch
b. The unifying theory of evolution
c. Experimentation
d. The scientific method
e. Observations of green sea turtles' behavior
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
Hypotheses are carried out as proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence which serves as a beginning point for further study.
The biologist in this case has a limited evidence with regards to this species which is just only about its ancestry, so her hypothesis was based on the unifying theory of evolution which is the framework within which biologists ask questions about the living world providing predictions with regards to directions about living things.
The correct answer, unequivocally, is (B).
- This is because she used her knowledge that, from an standpoint of evolution, these turtles were related to each other.
What is the defining characteristic of eusocial population a. If complex communication allows for the efficient transmission of information b. If the distance between social groups is greater than the mean subpopulation census c. if the effective population size is much less than the haploid deficiency value d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction
Answer:
d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Explanation:
Eusocial insects are those insects that live in a colony with only some individuals capable of reproducing. usually there is division of labour with different individuals undertaking different roles such as defence or foraging. Examples of eusocial insects are bees, ants and wasps.
Hope it helps.
Statement that explains defining characteristic of eusocial population is D: if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Eusocial population usually have extreme task specialization, and this usually help colonies to achieve gathering of resources.At times, due to constraints on independent breeding, they sometimes forgo reproduction.Therefore, option D is correct.
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Determine if the statement is true or false, and why. “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” A. False, it should read “The key to Protein Synthesis is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” B. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that only one of the genes in a cell is ever expressed at any one time.” C. True D. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that all of the genes in a cell are expressed at the same time.”
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE
WHAT IS CELL DIFFERENTIATION?
Cell differentiation is the process by which an immature cell develops into a specialized cell. Cell differentiation is a characteristics of multicellular organisms in which specific cells need to perform specific functions. For example, in a multicellular organism like humans, we have brain cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. that take on specific task. HOW DOES CELL DIFFERENTIATION TAKE PLACE:All cells in the body emanate from stem cells capable of differentiating into any cell type. These stem cells are said to be TOTIPOTENT. Totipotent cells give rise to specialized cells by the principle of gene expression. Some genes in the cell are expressed at a time while others are turned off. Hence, the genes of the cell that was turned on functions specifically for what they encode.Therefore, the statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE.
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Explain two situations in which it would be important/useful to be able to predict the phenotype and/or genotype of offspring from a cross
Answer:
The two situations in which it would be important/useful to be able to predict the phenotype and/or genotype of offspring from a cross include Genetic counseling before marriage so as to enlighten the individuals on the importance and to reduce the risk of having sickle cell offsprings.
The other reason is for paternity and maternity tests. The genotypes and phenotypes are important factors in knowing the paternity of individuals due to the knowledge of genotypic and phenotypic constituents of the individual.
how a chromosome is formed
Answer: In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
Non-metals are used to make insulator-Why?
Answer:
non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.Electricity can only be conducted by the motion of electrons or ions. Non-metals do not conduct electricity because unlike metals, they have no free electrons
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
state and explain five uses of insects
Answer:
They aerate the soil-
They pollinate blossoms
Some are are scavengers, and feed on dead animals and fallen trees, thereby recycling nutrients back into the soil.
They produce silk (worms)
they clean up waste
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer:
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Its absorbing sunlight and changing in to chemical energy for the plants nutrients.
During photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis was a process used mostly by plants as well as other creatures to transform sunlight into chemical energy which, via cellular respiration, might subsequently be produced to fuel the organism's functions.
What is chemical energy?Chemical energy was the energy that would be generated while chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction but also change into some other substances.
Therefore, during photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
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The walls of bronchioles lack
a. elastic tissue
b. columnar epithelium
c. smooth muscle
d. hyaline cartilage
e. ciliated cells