A haloalkane 'X' if heated with sodium metal in presence of dry ether produces
2,3 - dimethyl butane
as major product
Identify x with chemical reaction.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2 halo - propane

Explanation:

We are told that a halo alkane is heated with sodium in the presence of dry ether to produce 2,3 - dimethyl butane.

Now, according to Wurtz reaction this formation from heating with sodium in the presence of dry ether is done by 2 alkyl halides in the form of;

2RX + 2Na → R−R + 2Na+X−

Now, formula for 2,3 dimethyl butane is (CH₃)₂CHCH(CH₃)₂

Thus, from the Wurtz reaction, we can write that;

2RX + 2Na → (CH₃)₂CH - CH(CH₃)₂ + 2Na+X−

So, R = (CH₃)₂CH

This means the original halo alkane has 3 carbon atoms and thus, we can say it is 2 halo - propane.


Related Questions

Is 22.99 mol of Na equal or not equal to Avogadro's number?

Answers

Answer:

It is not equal to Avogadro constant

Explanation:

This is because Avogadro constant refer to the number of molecules or atoms of particles per mile substance and thus is equal to 6.022×10^23 per mile or unit of that substance.

Scientists have observed that hurricanes are strongest over water, and that hurricanes lose momentum and become weak when they reach land. Which statement best explains this observation?


The ocean tides provide energy to hurricanes.


The ocean winds provide energy for hurricanes.


The warm water provides moisture for hurricanes.


The Coriolis Effect provides moisture for hurricanes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:                                                                                        

The warm water provides moisture for hurricanes so that hurricanes are strongest over water, and become weak when they reach land.

What is hurricane?

Hurricanes are forceful winds in the air which are able to destroy even a land completely. One of the most destructive forces on earth is the hurricane. Although the process of a origin of  hurricane is complex.

They need water that is at least 80 degrees first. Air that is wet is the second component. Finally, for a hurricane to form, there must be convergent winds.

A group of thunderstorms moving across the ocean's surface signal the start of the real process. Similar to how a straw absorbs liquid, when the surface water is heated, the storm absorbs heat energy from the water. The air becomes moistened as a result.

The storm can develop into a hurricane if the wind conditions are right. The fuel is this thermal energy. Hence, option c is correct.

To find more on hurricanes, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13661501

#SPJ2

Which of the following correctly describes the role of the mouth in the digestive system?

The mouth acts like a muscular bag by churning the food and producing enzymes that aid in chemical digestion.


The mouth produces all of the enzymes needed for digestion and these enzymes are swallowed, which moves them through the digestive tract.


The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.


The mouth performs the peristalsis that pushes food through the rest of the digestive system.

Answers

Answer:

The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

Digestion is a crucial process that involves the break down of complex food molecules into simpler ones that are assimilable by the body. The process of digestion in humans, for example, is said to begin in the MOUTH where the food enters through.

The mouth via the use of teeth helps the initially break down the food particles using mechanical/physical method. This further helps the break down of the food into tiny particles before they are acted on enzymatically.

Unit Test Review
Active
1
2
3
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to
another?
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
O The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
O The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
O The volume and the shape change to fill the new container

Answers

Answer:

the volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container

Explanation:

because the same amount/volume of liquid is being placed in a new container, the new container has a different shape to the old, thus changing the liquids shape but not volume.

Which of the following diagram is the correct electron dot diagram for AL

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

A is the correct answer

In the food chain below, what energy is available to the wolf?

A. Some of the energy transferred from the Sun, to the grass, to the deer.
B. All of the energy transferred from the Sun, the grass, and deer.
C. All of the energy transferred from the Sun to the grass.
D Some of the energy transferred from the Sun, but none from the grass or the deer.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The sun will give energy to the grass, giving the ability to grow. The deer will then come along and eat the grass transferring some of that energy to the deer, giving it the energy to do it's daily activities, then the wolf will eat the deer, only transferring some of the energy to the wolf, because the deer had ahead used some of the energy and it came out as feces ect.

(only reply if you know the answer or get reported) Please solve this ty​

Answers

Answer:

7) 50 8)4

Explanation:

I answered the question what do you want to gave me

If you produce 35.7 grams of sodium chloride how many molecules of Chlorine gas were
needed?
2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
(PLS HELP)

Answers

Answer: [tex]7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules of chlorine gas are needed.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of sodium chloride = 35.7 g

Molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium chloride}=\frac{35.7g}{58.44g/mol}=0.611 mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of sodium chloride is produced from 2 moles of chlorine gas

So, 0.611 moles of sodium chloride will be produced from = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.611=1.222mol[/tex] of chlorine gas

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

So, 1.222 moles of chlorine gas will contain = [tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1mol}\times 1.222mol=7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

Hence, [tex]7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules of chlorine gas is needed.

Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the
chemical symbol for the element.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1s22s22p6: Ne 1s22s22p63s23p3: P 1s22s22p63s23p64s1: K 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: Ni 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: Nb

We have that an element  indicated by its electron configuration, we can determine its Atomic number by selecting the electron represented on each orbit of the atom around the nucleus

Hence using the  Periodic table to read the its Atomic Number

The Periodic table is categorized using the atomic number of elements and symbols are  to aid search as well

For an element  indicated by its electron configuration we can determine its Atomic number by selecting the electron represented on each orbit of the atom around the nucleus

Hence using the  Periodic table to read the its Atomic Number

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/22552359?referrer=searchResults

Please answer correctly I still need help on this. I will give brainliest (No links or fake answers will receive no brainliest)
How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to completely react with 2.25 of NaOH?

Answers

Hope the picture help u understand I did it in steps so it would be easier to understand:)

Name the parts of a chemical reaction, and describe both

Answers

The parts of a chemical reaction are the reactants and products. The reactants are on the left side of the chemical equation and they are what’s gonna go through a chemical reaction and change properties. The products are the result of the chemical reaction

Which of these solutions has the highest vapor pressure at 25°C?
A. 0.10 Molar C6H1206
B. 0.10 Molar NaF
C. 0.10 Molar MgCl2
D. 0.10 Molar K3P04

Answers

Solution :

We know, In an electrolyte solution, the number of dissolved particles is larger because the solute breaks apart into ions. The greater the number of ions, the larger the impact on colligative properties will be.

So, the compound which will dissociate into more number of electrolyte has more vapour pressure.

Out of all given compound K₃PO₄ have highest number of particles after dissociation.

Hence, D) is the required solution.

Th following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]

A. Covalent Bond
B. Ionic Bond
C. Metallic Bond

Answers

The following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]

A. Covalent Bond ✓ answer

B. Ionic Bond

C. Metallic Bond

Answer:

This is the diagram of covalent bond

Question 4 of 10
Which molecule is hexanal?
ОА, НС
ОН
В.
||
Ос. Н?
нсон
D.

Answers

Answer:

Hexanal, once commonly called caproic aldehyde, is a six-carbon straight-chain aldehyde. It is a clear liquid with an atmospheric-pressure boiling point of 131 ºC

Answer:

the answer is B the biggest one

Explanation:

(reply w the answer or get reported) Ty if you answer this​

Answers

Answer:

D. 34.5g

Explanation:

Using the following formula to calculate the mass of 1.5moles of sodium (Na);

Mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na = 1.5mol × 23g/mol

Mass of Na = 34.5g

What is a gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm?

Answers

To Find :

Gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm .

Solution :

We know, by ideal gas equation :

[tex]PV =nRT\\\\T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}[/tex]

Here, R is universal gas constant and [tex]R = 0.082 \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} \ K^{1}[/tex]

Putting all given values and R in above equation, we get :

[tex]T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T = \dfrac{143.5\times 25}{203 \times 0.082}\ K\\\\T = 215.52\ K[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Separation of mixtures by removing a layer of liquid

Answers

Answer:

Decantation

Explanation:

500 ml of 3.31 M HCl is mixed with 56.1 g NaOH to produce water and table salt.
What mass of NaCl is produced?
ss

Answers

Answer:

m=1,48g

Explanation:

Pls help me this is my last question

Answers

Answer: how much mass is in a certain amount of space

Explanation: density is g/mL; therefore it’s the mass (g) in a certain amount of space (mL)

Answer:

the answer would be how much mass is in a certain amount of space

Explanation:

. Element X has a nucleon (mass) number of 19 and a proton (atomic) number of 9.
To which group in the Periodic Table does it belong?
a ] I
B] III
C] VII
D] 0

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it belong to that group as it needs 1 electron to be chemically stable

What is the correct order of coefficients to balance this equation?
20 points
_Al + _CuSO, → __AI (SO) + _Cu
2321
1231
O 1232
O 2313

Answers

Answer:

2Al + 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu

Explanation:

I THINK

Wetlands provide habitats for many living things because of their sheltered waters and what other feature?

Answers

Answer:

large supply of nutrients.

Explanation:

In a wetland, the soil is covered by water or is almost covered by water. This water may be coming upwards from an underground aquifer. Wetlands are covered by water for most of the year.

They are sheltered waters and do provide habitats for many living things.

Nutrients such as; Carbon sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, and nitrogen are cycled within the soil of wetlands hence wetlands have a large supply of nutrients.

Please help me school ends tomorrow

Which scenario describes a transfer of mechanical energy to heat and sound energy?

Question 7 options:

A)

a plant using energy from the sun to create food


B)

a very high pitched sound causing a glass to break


C)

talking into a microphone.


D)

clapping hands

Answers

Answer:

D) clapping hands

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

help please ? i’m being timed andnjdjd

Answers

Answer:

the last 2

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest

Yep it’s got to be the last 2

4. How is ethanol made?
A. By fermenting sugars and starches
B. By composting grass cuttings and dinner table scraps
C. By boiling water and corn oi
D. By releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
O

Answers

D or C I think but ye

Why is the C-14/C-12 ratio used to date once-living organisms?
A. C-12 becomes radioactive when an organism dies.
B. The amount of C-12 changes when an organism dies.
C. The half-life of C-14 changes when an organism dies.
D. An organism stops taking in carbon when it dies.

Answers

D. An organism stops taking in carbon when it dies.

True or False. The loads in a parallel circuit do not necessarily all have the same amount of current in them.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Too much Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere is a bad
thing. However, too little is also bad. Explain why it is important
for Carbon Dioxide to always exist in the atmosphere. Give specific examples of what it is used for to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 is an evil necessary element. co2 is needed for our survival. we need food for survival and food is produced by the plants through photosynthesis. for photosynthesis to take place co2 is one of the vital element. so no co2,no photosyntheseis maeans no food. no food no one will survive.

How much heat does it take to turn water from -30 degreesC to 120 degreesC?
If you actually know the answer please tell me! ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

110 degrees C

Explanation:

110 degrees

is your answer

How many particles are in 7.07x10^-6 moles of a substance?

Answers

Answer:

4.25*10^18

Explanation:

1 mole =6.023*10^23 particles

so 7.07*10^-6 mole=6.023*10^23*7.07*10^-6 particles=4.25*10^18 particles

Other Questions
Greatest common factor for 30y^4, 6, 14y Please help me or i wont get my license I need help Thank you i will give brinalist A car reaches 80 km/hr, then suddenly crashed into a concrete wall. Without a seatbelt, the crash test dummy slams into the car's dashboard becauseA the crash test dummy's kinetic energy drops to zeroB the dashboard is pushed backwards into the crash test dummyC the crash test dummy continues its motion until acted upon by an unbalancedforceD Gravity is pulling the crash test dummy in the direction the car is moving Which of the following statements most accurately describes the future of Internet-based streaming services?They may someday replace traditional programming, but not in the near future.They are popular now, but they will never replace traditional programming.They have already replaced traditional programming for a large percentage of media users.They are poised to replace traditional programming in the very near future. Great is the victory but greater is still the friendship in ur own words explain what the said quote means also explain the situation when the quote was said A scientist finds a fossil that she thinks might make a good index fossil.Which characteristic does this fossil most likely have?It is the remains of an organism still found alive today.O It is the remains of an organism that is found in abundance nearby.O It is the only fossil for this type of organism that has ever been found.O It is the remains of an organism that lived in a narrow geographic area. 1What is the y-intercept of a line that has a slope of 2 and passes through point (8,3)?13511 The chemical reaction equation of photosynthesis is shown here:6CO2 + 6H2O C6H1206What information is not given in this equation,It does not show if the reaction is reversibleIt does not show the reactants needed for the reactionIt does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose. All seven of the southern countries of South America were controlled by:PortugalEnglandSpain The chef of a pizza place used 18 1/2 packages of pepperoni and 9 packages of sausage. How much more pepperoni than sausage did the chef use?help plz Solve the equation for X. Show all work. 6(-3x - 4) = - 18x + 24 What is the approximate distance between the swing and the slide? Write the expression for 2 added to the product of a number p and 43 Why do welders have to wear a protective shield to cover their eyes? HELP ASAP !! Which is more, 1 mile or 365 yards? In a bag of marbles, 1/6 are green, 1/12 are yellow, 1/2 are white and 1/4 are blue. If someonetakes a marble from the bag without looking, which color is it most likely to be?a. Whiteb. Blue these are natural resoures that would take up to millons and billion years to replenish In a 30-60-90 special right triangle, if long leg is 53 then the short leg = ___, and the hypotenuse is ____ 2. What was a factor that helped the Great Depression spread to Europe?O A. The United States had borrowed money from Britain and was unable to pay it back.O B. The United States was loaning money to Russia to help it rebuild after the Russian Revolution.O C. The United States was loaning money to Germany to pay back Britain and France from World War I.O D. The United States was loaning money directly to France to help it rebuild after World War I.