Answer:
b
Explanation:
If there are 49 pairs you would have to multiply it by 2 to get your original number.
The fundamental and functional elements of genetics are called genes. it is composed of thread-like DNA structures found in the coiled form. Genes direct the formation of the proteins required for cellular activities.
0 thymine bases will be included in the RNA strand.
How to know the number of nucleotide bases?In a DNA or RNA molecule, the number of nucleotide bases is given by Chargaff's rule. Nucleotide bases are the structures of the purine and the pyrimidine rings.According to the base-pairing rule, an adenine base will always pair with thymine in DNA and uracil in the RNA molecule similarly the guanine will bond with the cytosine in the DNA or RNA molecules and vice versa.As the RNA molecule does not have thymine but codes for uracil will not base pair with the complementary adenine base.Therefore, option d. 0 thymine will be included in the RNA strand.
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The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?
1.Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
2. Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
3.Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
4.Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
5.Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.
Answer:
3.Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Clownfish, sea anemone, coral, sea urchins, sponges, and parrot fish are just a few examples of the large variety of organisms that can be found in a coral reef. The coral reef and its inhabitants are suffering due to several factors such as pollution, coastal development, sedimentation and destructive fishing practices. What would be the most likely result if some of the species in the coral reef are destroyed? Other organisms would move into the coral reef area The coral reef would be allowed to flourish without so many fish and plants living in and around it. The coral reef would begin to deteriorate without the variety of fish and plants necessary to maintain balance. The waters surrounding the coral reef will become cool with the decreasing number of organisms living there
Answer:
The coral reef would begin to deteriorate without the variety of fish and plants necessary to maintain balance
Explanation:
The external openings of the airway include which of the following features? (multiple answers)
mouth
lungs
alveoli
nose
diaphragm
Answer: mouth, nose
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes evidence from comparative embryology regarding embryos of different species that supports the theory of evolution?
They carry out similar metabolic processes.
They develop in similar environments.
They have the same genome.
They share similar development patterns.
Answer: D.
Explanation: Thus, Comparative Embryology provides strong support for the hypothesis that Darwin put forth to explain the apparent similarities and differences he saw among different species, i.e. that these species are the result of an evolutionary process involving selection (now known to be gene based) for structural and In the mid-1800s, Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently concluded that inherited variations in traits, such as a bird's beak shape, may provide better odds of survival in a given niche. Organisms without the advantageous variation are less likely to survive and pass on their genes.
Answer:
they share similar development patterns
Explanation:
What is the sex of this organism?
Answer:
Female
Explanation:
Answer:
Female
Explanation:
How would the finch populations on these islands change over time?
The finch population's beaks will be modified; on dry islands, they will have larger beaks, while on rainy islands, they will prefer medium or short beaks.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Organisms that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that helped them thrive. Species change and diverge as a result of this process.
Because of the differences in environmental conditions, the finch populations on the dry and wet islands are likely to change differently over time.
Finches with traits that allow them to efficiently extract nutrients from dry seeds would have an advantage on the dry island, where food and water resources are limited.
Natural selection would favour these traits over time, increasing the frequency of these advantageous traits within the dry island finch population.
Thus, this way, the finch populations on these islands change over time.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Most scientists think that a small group of finches colonized the Galápagos Islands thousands of years ago. They would've been the only seed eating birds on the islands. Suppose one island was very dry and another had plentiful rainfall.
A. How would the finch populations on these islands change over time?
Parenchyma is a simple permanent tissue and xylem is a complex
permanent tissue.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is parenchyma is found below the epidermis of plants and It of living cells that have thin cell walls which are loosely packed to accommodate the intracellular space. Parenchyma consist of chlorophyll and they take part in photosynthesis.
Xylem is called a permanent tissue because it contain various types of cells like tracheids, vessels, xylem fibres, xylem parenchyma which is responsible for storing food.
Which of the following does not directly enable photosynthesis to take place in a leaf?
guard cells
stoma
phloem
xylem
What is kepler-36's life expectancy?
6. Which of the following is NOT true of the excretory system? a. Kidneys remove waste from the blood b. Removes waste from sweating c. Excretes feces d. Excretes urine
Kidney waste from sweating is not true of the excretory system.
The correct answer is option B.
What does the excretory system do?The principal function of the urinary system is to maintain the volume and composition of body fluids within normal limits. One aspect of this function is to rid the body of waste products that accumulate as a result of cellular metabolism, and, because of this, it is sometimes referred to as the excretory system.
What are the parts of the excretory system and their functions?The primary excretory organs in the human body are the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder, involved with the creation and expulsion of urine. Through these organs, much of the nitrogenous waste of the body, especially urea, is expelled.
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Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Disruptions in an ecosystem are normal and natural changes.
B. Disruptions in an ecosystem are caused by both human activity and environmental disturbances.
C. Ecosystems are complex, interactive systems that include both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. D. All of these are true statements.
Answer:
All the statements are true and the correct option is;
D. All of these are true
Explanation:
Ecosystems change over time. ... Sudden disruptions such as volcanoes, floods, or fires can affect which species will thrive in an environment. Other disruptions are caused by human activities
An ecosystem ecosystem is an area where a community living (biotic) and non living (abiotic) things such as plants, animals, other organisms, landscape, natural sources and weather interact to create an apparently sustainable system
An ecosystem undergoes several changes over time due to environmental disturbance which results in the variation of the ecosystem's structure and change rate due to the natural disturbance and/or human activity
Therefore all the statements are true.
The amount of CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere has remained constant for the last 100 years
O True
O False
5.
Choose the best answer.
This cycle is between the environment and living organisms and does not involve the atmosphere.
phosphorus
nitrogen
potassium
carbon
When you were translating the mRNA to an amino acid sequence, where in the cell were you located?
And, on which organelle?
Answer:
It occurs in the organelle ribosome which can either be located in the cytoplasm or in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
This is because the translation of mRNA into amino acids forms proteins and as we know the organelle ribosome is responsible for synthesizing proteins
Which is one way that DNA replication is similar in eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
What are the eight different elements that cereal contains
earth, wind ,fire ,and air
How might the loss of sea ice affect people, animals, or ecosystems?
Answer:
The Global Impacts of Arctic Sea Ice Loss. Some of the most important climate news this winter has been around the alarming lack of sea ice in the Arctic, which has been in decline due to the steady rise in Earth’s average air and ocean temperatures. While suffering polar bears are a poignant symbol of climate change, the effects of disappearing ice extend far beyond the Arctic circle and its inhabitants.
Explanation:
I did the same thing
help
There is a sudden decrease in the food availability for wading birds. Make a claim about how the different levels of organization shown in the diagram will be affected. Summarize evidence to support your claim and explain your reasonin
Answer:
In the diagram you can see the water the birds are drinking is decreasing which means if the water is decreasing there will not be enough for all birds.
Explanation:
What is heredity?
(9 Points)
A. The passing of traits from parent to offspring
B. The passing of chromosomes from parent to offspring
C. Traits produced because of environmental influences
D. Alterations in the nucleotide sequence of genes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Drag Each Tile To The Correct Location On The Table. Classify the mutations as somatic or inherited
Answer: inherited: -exists in all the cells of the body
-transferred via egg and sperm cells
Somatic- skin cancer by uv
-Not passed on to offspring
-found in a specific cell
Type
Explanation: Plato
Perform transcription by using the following piece of DNA. Introns are underlined. Write the final strand of mRNA created.
T A C C G T A C A A T G G G A T C
Answer:
A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G
Explanation:
TACCGIA CA ATG G GATC
A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G
The "I" in the first few letters shouldn't probably be there since there are only 4 bases: A, T, C, and G.
What is a mutagen?
A. A way to test for chromosomal mutations
B. A type of mutation involving chromosomes
C. An environmental agent that changes DNA
D. A mutation that is inherited from parents
The answer to the question is that Mutagen is an environmental agent that changes DNA.
Types of Mutagens:
Physical mutagens: Ionising radiation, such as X-rays, gamma rays, and alpha particles, is one example. UV radiations can also act as possible mutagens.Chemical mutagens: Mutagens include arsenic, nickel, and chromium. Some organic chemicals, such as benzene, are also mutagenic in nature.Biological mutagens: Transposonas and viruses are two examples of biological mutagens. Furthermore, some bacteria, such as Helicobacter pylori, have been linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer.Thus we can conclude that A mutagen is a physical or chemical substance that permanently alters genetic material in an organism, generally DNA, increasing the incidence of mutations over the natural background level.
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In 100 words or more, explain the role natural selection plays in causing biological resistance.
Plz help
Answer:
The ability of a microorganism to tolerate the effects of an antibiotic is known as antibiotic resistance. It's a certain kind of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance develops naturally through random mutation, but it can also be engineered by putting a population under evolutionary stress. Bacteria will then transmit genetic information in a hominid-like manner once such a gene has been formed. Following the development of such a gene, bacteria may use plasmid exchange to transfer genetic information horizontally (between individuals). Multiresistant bacteria, also known as superbugs, carry several resistance genes. the reasons for it Transformation protocols can also be used to incorporate antibiotic resistance into a microorganism. This may be a good way to get artificial genes into a microorganism. Antibiotic tolerance is a product of natural selection in evolution. Antibiotic activity is a type of environmental pressure; bacteria that have developed a mutation that allows them to survive will continue to replicate. They will then pass this trait on to their children, resulting in a generation that is completely immune.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
A construction company wants to trap pollutants in runoff at
its sites. What should the company do?
© A. Practice conservation tillage at the sites.
B.
Release beneficial insects, such as spiders and ladybugs, at the sites.
C.
Plant grass and lay straw at the sites.
D.
Plant trees at the sites.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I believe the answer is A because conservation tillage reduces erosion & runoff but I'm not 100% sure.
What leads to the likelihood that that there are successful traits in an ecosystem that will allow organisms to survive and reproduce in changing conditions?
A. less biodiversity
B.smaller food webs
C.greater biodiversity
D.specialist consumers
Answer: I think it’s C
Explanation: more biodiversity, the more reproduction and success.
Greater biodiversity leads to the likelihood that there are successful traits in an ecosystem. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is biodiversity?Biodiversity refers to the variety of species and the genetic diversity within those species that exist within an ecosystem. When an ecosystem has high levels of biodiversity, there is a greater chance that at least some species will have the traits necessary to survive and reproduce in changing conditions.
Organisms with successful traits in one set of conditions may not necessarily have those same traits in different conditions. Therefore, a diverse range of species with various sets of traits increases the likelihood that some of those traits will be beneficial in different conditions.
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how do humans cause climate forcing?
Explanation:
Burning fossil fuels, releasing chemicals into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of forest cover, and the rapid expansion of farming, development, and industrial activities are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changing the balance of the climate system.
Do I have the right answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
just that anaphase is letter c
Climate change is predicted to have an impact on Earth's biodiversity. What could be a
consequence of climate change on marine biodiversity?
Answer:
Effects on Ocean Biodiversity
Rising sea levels will also cause changes to ocean temperatures and perhaps even currents. ... In addition, increased carbon dioxide causes acidification of the ocean, affecting creatures and plants that are sensitive to pH imbalances.
Compared with mitosis, the process of melosis results in daughter cells that are?
Answer:
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis, and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between genetic mutations and DNA?
Answer:
Change in DNA sequence leads to genetic mutation.
Explanation:
A mutation is a change in DNA. The organisms DNA can affect the way it looks in the future and can cause changes in the aspects of that organisms life. Mutation is quite crucial to evolution and is the raw material of genetic variation. The way the DNA functions can affect the mutation.