A geneticist is studying sexual reproduction of a species of butterfly that lives in a very cold climate. He hypothesizes that there should be low genetic diversity because it is well adapted to the cold climate but does not seem to be able to colonize surrounding areas with warmer climates. What important principle is he using to formulate his hypothesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is a stenotopic species.

Explanation:

Stenotopic species are well adapted to specific environmental conditions. Stenotopic species can't colonize new environments because they are adapted to a narrow range of environmental conditions. On the other hand, the eurytopic species can survive and reproduce in a wide range of environments.  

In this case, the geneticist has used a hypothetico-deductive framework, where this butterfly was distinguished by species boundaries based on its sampling distribution.


Related Questions

Complete this sentence. The CNS communicates with the body proper through ________. View Available Hint(s) Complete this sentence. The CNS communicates with the body proper through ________. some cranial nerves, some spinal nerves, and some additional nerves that were mentioned but not discussed in the tutorial the spinal nerves but not specifically through the cranial nerves the cranial nerves but not specifically through the spinal nerves some (but not all) of the cranial nerves and some (but not all) of the spinal nerves the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The cranial nerves and the spinal nerves.

Explanation:

The central nervous system or CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord of the nervous system where it takes sensory information, integrates, and responds accordingly. The spinal cord acts as a conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Spinal nerves and crania; both play an essential role in taking sensory information and respond accordingly. Spinal nerves are nerves that help in sending motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the CNS and the body. The cranial nerves supply information to the CNS and then from the CNS to the body.

Thus, the correct answer is - The cranial nerves and the spinal nerves.

The punnets square shows a text cross of mice that are heterozygous for both traits what will the offspring be fill in the white boxes of the punnets square with all the possible offspring genotypes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Dominant allele are allele that finds expression the offspring physical expression while recessive allele are alleles that are not expressed in the offspring phenotype.

What type of enzyme can activate another enzyme by adding a phosphate from ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Here my answer goes.......

Explanation:

In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates. This process is known as phosphorylation, where the substrate gains a phosphate group and the high-energy ATP molecule donates a phosphate group.

Why do you think these groups have a high risk of osteoporosis

Answers

Answer:

lack or low calcium level

Explanation:

when a person has a low calcium intake, these people are susceptible to having osteoporosis as their bodies would be lacking of much needed calcium.

Low calcium intake increases osteoporosis risk. Lifelong calcium deficiency causes osteoporosis. Low calcium consumption causes bone loss, early bone loss, and fractures.

What is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disorder that causes bones to become brittle and more prone to breaking, which increases the risk of fractures. It manifests itself gradually over the course of several years, but the condition is typically not recognized as a problem until a bone breaks as a result of a fall or a sudden impact. A broken wrist is the type of injury that occurs most frequently in people who have osteoporosis.

People who consume inadequate amounts of calcium are at increased risk for developing osteoporosis. The deficiency of calcium over a lifetime is one of the factors that can contribute to the development of osteoporosis. A diet deficient in calcium has been linked to decreased bone density, an accelerated rate of bone loss, and an increased risk of fractures.

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Why do processes and activities suddenly change the global temperature?

Answers

Answer:

hey mate here is your answer

Answer:

Earth's temperature depends on the balance between energy entering and leaving the planet’s system. When incoming energy from the sun is absorbed by the Earth system, Earth warms. When the sun’s energy is reflected back into space, Earth avoids warming. When absorbed energy is released back into space, Earth cools. Many factors, both natural and human, can cause changes in Earth’s energy balance, including:

Explanation:

Variations in the sun's energy reaching Earth

   Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface

   Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere

After getting their results in, a group of scientists went back and looked at their study. As planned, their experiment consisted of three groups. The first group received a new medicine at a normal dose, the second group received the medicine at half the dose, and the third group received the medicine at twice the dose. Which of the following best describes what went wrong with the scientists’ study?

Answers

Answer:

Their experimental design lacks control group

Explanation:

Based on what I read, the scientists don't have a control group as one of the main groups thus they cannot, in scientific sense, say that the medicine is better or worse. You always need a control group receiving no intervention because then we can compare groups and assess the effectiveness of that intervention (in our case if we had control group vs people who received the medicine, we could see if the people who received the medicine had improved condition etc when compared to participants who did not receive anything)

There is no control group in their experimental design. According to what I've read, the scientists don't have a control group as one of the primary groups. Thus, option C is correct.

What is control group?

To determine if the treatment is better or worse in a formal scientific sense. You should always have a control group that does not receive any treatment because this allows us.

To compare the groups and evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. In our case, if we had a control group and participants who did not receive any treatment, we could see if those participants had better health overall.

By focusing on the impact of a single independent variable, a cause-and-effect link can be established.

The independent variable is altered in the treatment group while being held constant in the control group by researchers. The findings of these groups are then compared.

Therefore, no control group in their experimental design.

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Which is an example of foraging as a benefit of social behavior?

Answers

Answer:

kinda like foraging a signature

Explanation: if I'm wrong go randonauting

An elephant and a tree are both living things. According to cell theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?

Answers

Answer:

An elephant and a tree are both living things. According to cell theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?

Rank each of the following in terms of their appearance in the cell during carbohydrate catabolism. 1 represents the first to appear, and 6 represents the last. (Assume only a single round of carbohydrate catabolism took place.)
(6 items)
(Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
First
1. Glucose
2. Fructose-1,6- bisphosphate
3. Glyceraldehyde-3. phosphate
4. Pyruvate
5. Succinyl-CoA
6. Citric acid

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct order of above question is -

1. Glucose

2. Fructose - 1,6 - biphosphate

3. Glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate

4. Pyruvate

5. Citric acid

6. Succinyl co- A

Explanation - These all are the step of carbohydrate metabolism in a cell. The carbohydrate is catabolise and successively into smaller forms.

First four steps show the glycolysis process in which by use of ATP glucose molecule breakdown into simpler one.

Last two steps show the kerb's cycle in which citric acid (six carbon compound) is converted into succinyl co - A ( four carbon compound) .

Which correctly lists the three weather factors that are indicators of climate change?

sunsets, wind patterns, clouds

ocean currents, ice cores, temperature

temperature, wind patterns, ice cores

wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents

Answers

Answer: D) wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents

Explanation: Ed2020

The list of weather factors that are indicators of climate change are wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents.

What is climate?

Climate is the atmospheric weather conditions that exist in a place at a particular time which affect the existence of living things.

Therefore, The list of weather factors that are indicators of climate change are wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents

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You inject an antibody against the protein tubulin into a living animal cell. After the injection, the cell begins mitosis, but the chromosomes do not become attached to the spindle; in fact, there is no spindle. The contractile ring does, however, form. What do these results mean?

Answers

Answer:

The mitotic spindle was “ blocked ” by the action of the antibodies that bind to tubulin.

Explanation:

The tubulin heterodimers consist of α- or β-tubulin structures that form the microtubules, which represent the cytoskeletal of eukaryotic cells. During mitosis, the microtubules are arranged in order to form the mitotic spindle, this structure is critical for the segregation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase.

Interphase microtubules are required for attaching chromosomes in the middle of the cell during its division, thereby it is expected that the antibodies bind to these microtubules during this process.

The contractile ring is formed by approx. 20 actin filaments that encircle the middle of dividing cells, thereby it is expected that these antibodies are specific of tubulin heterodimers.

How can genomic imprinting affect gene expression in mammalian embryos? How can genomic imprinting affect gene expression in mammalian embryos? Lower expression of the maternal allele of a gene relative to the paternal allele may occur if a maternal allele carries less silencing marks (e.g. methylation) than the paternal allele. Higher expression of the maternal allele of a gene relative to the paternal allele may occur if a paternal allele carries more silencing marks (e.g. methylation) than the maternal allele. Higher expression of the maternal allele of a gene relative to the paternal allele may occur if a paternal allele carries less silencing marks (e.g. methylation) than the maternal allele. Lower expression of the maternal allele of a gene relative to the paternal allele may occur if a paternal allele carries more silencing marks (e.g. methylation) than the maternal allele. Request Answer

Answers

Answer:

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. ... These epigenetic marks are established ("imprinted") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.

Explanation:

Genomic imprinting affects a subset of genes in mammals and results in a ... In contrast, nonimprinted genes will be expressed from both parental gene ... Surprisingly, mice carrying the mutant nonfunctional allele showed a ... In contrast, embryos that develop within eggs are unable to directly influence maternal resources.

which statement describes abiotic factors in an environment ?

Answers

Soil retains water and nutrients.
Several rocks rest in a stream.
Clouds create shade that changes temperatures.

what is the name used to describe organisms that exist between the living and non living​

Answers

The living parts of an ecosystem, called biotic factors, are all the organisms that live in the area. The nonliving parts, called abiotic factors, are the nonliving things in the area. All the living things together in an ecosystem form a community.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. Which training does Michael need to work as a veterinarian in a zoo? Michael loves animals, so he studied to become a veterinarian. However, he wishes to work for a well-known zoo in Ohio. He would probably need to acquire training in zoo to be hired.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer yo get a degree in veterinary medicine.

Explanation:

In U. S. a veterinarian needs to have the proper training and degree to practice at any place like zoo or clinics. Michael needs a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree known as  D.V.M. or V.M.D. from an accredited veterinary medicine college. It is a four years program that includes classroom studies, laboratory experience, and clinical work.

Answer:

The right answer is zoo MEDICINE

Explanation:

Large zoos often seek veterinarians who possess additional training in zoological medicine.

(For Plato users, I got it right on the test)

What are cell membranes composed of? Why is it important for the cell membrane to be semi-permeable?

Answers

Answer:

With few exceptions, cellular membranes — including plasma membranes and internal membranes — are made of glycerophospholipids, molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that functions as the backbone of these membrane lipids

Cell membranes are semipermeable, which means molecules can move through them. This is pretty important for cells to survive. Osmosis is where solvent molecules (usually water) move from one side of a cell membrane to the other. This happens because the concentration of a solute is higher on one side.

Explanation:

What is a bionomial nomenclature

Answers

It is a scientific name whereby each species receives Latin or Latinized name of two parts. The first indicating genus and the second being a specific name.

[tex] [/tex]

In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. 

-XxItzAdiXx

12. Researchers have spent decades and several millions of dollars studying diabetes among the Pima and Tohono O’odham tribes. Why hasn’t their research yielded a genetic explanation for the high rates of the disease?

Answers

Answer:

A link between cardiometabolic risk factors and race and ethnicity have been studied. It has been found that the rates of cardiometabolic risk factors are higher among ethnic minority populations such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans. 

How can a forensic palynologist help a crime investigation?

Answers

Answer:  A forensic palynologist can help a crime investigation because they can examine the pollen in the victim and compare it with the pollen from the suspects by using a comparison microscope to tell if it's a match.

Answer: Well, forensics is the study of the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation. So they have an important role in the judicial system because they study criminal reports and files, Identify and classify crime scene evidence through scientific analysis, and then they have to explore possible links between suspects and criminal activity using the results of chemical and physical analyses. So in a crime scene, they might examine the details that they might notice, like the position of the victim or the objects surrounding the scene, test and analyze them, and then follow the leads they get from that.

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Calcium blood levels are very tightly regulated with the aid of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D. The statements below represent actions that take place during times of low blood calcium, times of high blood calcium, or neither. Match below mention statements with them.

a. Increased vitamin D activation leads to decreased calcium absorption from the intestines.
b. Increased production Of PTH stimulates activation of vitamin D.
c. Parathyroid glands increase secretion of PTH.
d. Less calcium is reabsorbed by the kidneys.
e. Parathyroid glands decrease secretion of PTH.
f. Osteoclasts are inhibited. leading to decreased breakdown of bone.
g. PTH and vitamin D Stimulate increased breakdown of bore.

Answers

Less calcium is reabsorbed by the kidneys

The kidneys absorb the functions that occur when the blood calcium level is low, when the blood calcium level is high  or not less.

What are the functions of calcium?

Calcium is the mineral most  associated with healthy bones and teeth, although it also plays an important role in blood clotting, helps muscles  contract, and regulates normal heart rhythm and nerve function.

Calcium is needed to build and maintain healthy bones and teeth. Among other roles, it can help control blood pressure. It is best to get enough calcium from foods such as dairy products, green leafy vegetables and tofu.

People usually take calcium by mouth to treat and prevent low calcium levels, muscle cramps, osteoporosis, softening of the bones and PMS.

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Explain what the impact of mutations in myosin that disrupt ATP binding would have on the power stroke during muscle contraction. and hydrolysis Skeletal muscle arrangement, ATP binding and correct muscle contractions

Answers

Answer:

These cells will be atrophied because muscle contractions can't occur.

Explanation:

In muscle cells, ATP binding causes a conformational change in the structure of myosin, thereby these filaments move to a high-energy configuration. The muscle contraction is caused when this high energy state is amplified in the actin filaments that bind to myosin, in a process dependent on the ATP hydrolysis. The myosin-actin cycle is repeated by binding another ATP molecule on the myosin head, producing the contraction of muscle cells.

Which of the following statements is true?A. An isolated system cannot exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings. B. Organisms are open systems when they are out of their habitats. C. Organisms are isolated systems because they have their own machineries in the cells to supply all the matter and energy they need. D. Open systems are called as such because they do not absorb energy, but just openly release the energy to their surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

An isolated system can NOT exchange energy or matter with it's surroundings. This is why it is isolated.

A species of spruce tree occupies the same niche at the mouth of a river that a species of pine tree occupies further upstream. One year, several pinecones fall into the river and are carried to the mouth, where they take root and grow amongst the spruce trees. What will be the most likely result of this occurrence

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is: "Either the pine trees or the spruce trees will eventually evolve into a new species."

Explanation:

There will be a competition between spruce trees and pine trees for nutrition and other resources from the environment to grow and spread since they are now occupying the same niche. Overtime, one specie will outlive the other by evolving into a specie that gives it an advantage over the other.  

Answer: bears

Explanation: it’s the answer

Is there a difference between the theoretical probability of a child being affected by an autosomal recessive disease carried by both of her parents (as in Question 1), and the fraction of affected children you observe when generating a random family with four children from those parents? If so, what can explain this discrepancy?

Answers

Answer:

No difference

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the probability of a child being affected by an autosomal recessive disease carried by both of her parents. The parents are heterozygous (carriers). Assuming the allele for the disease is a, their genotypes would be Aa.

Crossing Aa and Aa:

           Aa   x   Aa

     AA   Aa   Aa   aa

The theoretical probability of a child being affected is 1/4.

From the cross as well, the fraction of affected children from a random generation of a family with four children from the carrier parents is also 1/4.

Hence, there is no difference between the two probabilities.

What does alternative energy mean?
A. Energy sources produced through technology
B. Energy produced by natural processes
O C. Energy sources other than fossil fuels
D. Energy sources other than solar energy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Alternative energy is the same thing as renewable energy which should be natural processes

Answer:

C.  Any energy that does not use fossil fuels

Explanation:

if you look up the definition of alternative energy, it will tell you it is any energy that does not use fossil fuels.  

Rhizobium:
feed off dead plants
add nitrogen to soil
are part of the fungi kingdom
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

aLL of the above

Explanation:

How is NADPH different from NADP+?. A. It has lost one electron. B. It has gained one electron. C. It has lost one proton. D. It has gained one proton

Answers

Answer:

A. It has lost one electron

Explanation:

Since the H has been replaced by a +, this means that the Hydrogen is now a positive ion. For this to happen, it would have to lose an electron.

Gaining one would make it negative, and protons cannot be gained or lost under normal circumstances.

Answer:

B. It has gained one electron.

Explanation:

Hope it helps .

g Transcription: Transcription Is the process of making an RNA copy of a DNA gene. Is the process of making a protein from a DNA gene. Is the process of making a protein from a mRNA strand. Only occurs in eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

Transcription Is the process of making an RNA copy of a DNA gene  

Explanation:  

Transcription is the cellular process for which the information contained in one DNA strand of the double helix is used as template to synthesize an RNA molecule. Transcription uses an RNA polymerase (RNA Pol) to synthesize diverse types of RNA species including, for instance, mRNA, transference RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), etc. Moreover, different Transcription Factors (TFs) are also recruited during the initiation of the transcription which bind to the DNA strand in particular elements named promoters. The formation of the initiation complex (i.e., RNA Pol + TFs) is known as the initiation of transcription, which is subsequently followed by the elongation and, finally, the termination of this process.

Given the behavior and ecology of this insect, what are some factors that could cause the incidence of Chagas disease to increase in Central and South America in areas like the banana plantation, and why

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

There are many physical elements such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, altitude, vegetation, among others, that influence the presence of the insects that transmit the Chagas diseases. Its transmission seems to be enhanced by other social elements, such as the deficiency in basic services, lack of planning, the socio-economical conditions, cultural conditions. Altogether, these factors intervene in the presence of the Chagas disease, a systemic infection caused by the protozoa Trypanosoma cruzi. This protozoan is hosted by different wild and domestic mammals, transmitted to the human by hematophagous insects. The transmission occurs through dejections deposited on skin or mucose during or after the feeding process.  

Different rural areas in Central and South America are characterized by a mountain relief (temperatures between 15 and 30ºC - relative humidity between 50 and 90%), as well as by a plane relief associated with alluvial plain (temperature between 20 and 35ºC - media relative humidity of 75%). Vegetation in the mountain area provides a natural habitat to the triatomines, the insects that transmit the Chagas disease.  

Constant deforestation in mountains, soil move, the cutting down, firing, have destroyed the natural habitat of the insects, becomming the cause of their arrival to populated centers. As their environment is destroyed,    insects migrate to new areas and find refuge in precarious houses that surround the affected areas. Most of these houses have clay walls, a roof made of branches, and no floor. People that live in these conditions do not have economic resources.  Indexes of infestation in these houses are high due to the material used for their construction. Insects tend to establish near a source of food, such as domestic animals or even humans. It is also common that these houses have chicken coops and farmyards that also offer good conditions for the insects to live in.

Economic activities are important variables to consider, as these define the way of living in a population.  

Agriculture activities are performed with no control or planning. People deforest to plant, getting in contact with the insects' natural habitat, producing environmental changes, and getting in touch with them, enhancing the risks of being infected and of transportin the insects.

You notice that some E. colicultures failed to grow in the presence of only lactose. You know that normal E. coliare able to metabolize lactose so something must be wrong. Which mutation(s) could explain this

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "mutations in the lac operon or in the promoter region".

Explanation:

The lac operon es a series of genes that are translated and expressed simultaneously, allowing the cell to metabolize lactose when glucose is absent. The E.coli cultures that failed to grow in the presence of only lactose, could have a mutation that affects the lac operon. This mutation could be present in the promoter region or in the lac operon itself, which will result in the absence of lac operon transcription or in the transcription of one or more non active protein, respectively.

The mutation(s) that could explain why the E. coli cultures failed to grow only in the presence of lactose is: mutations in the lac operon or promoter regions.

Recall:

The lactose operon, also called lac operon, is responsible for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. Coli when glucose is absent.

Thus, the possible reason that would make the E. coli cultures not to grow in the presence of only lactose would most like suggest a mutation which might have occurred in the lac operon or promoter region.

Therefore, the mutation(s) that could explain why the E. coli cultures failed to grow only in the presence of lactose is: mutations in the lac operon or promoter regions.

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