A gene that promotes the development of cancer when it sustains a gain-of-function mutation is called a:______.
a- caretaker gene
b- proto oncogene
c- tumor suppressor gene
d- housekeeping gene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Proto oncogene is the answer

Explanation:

Proto oncogene are genes that promote cancer. Normally their function is to regulate cell division but when they are mutated at high levels in tumor cells are called oncogenes. For a normal cells, they undergo programmed cell death or (apoptosis) when cells functions . But in cancerous cells there is uncontrollable cells division.


Related Questions

why animals need to move quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms.

pls Mark me as brainliest trust me..

To find food is one of them

the word root that means lung is​

Answers

Answer:

I think is Pulmonary

correct me if I'm wrong

It’s actually pulmo originating from Latin

What is the relationship between DNA, a gene, and a chromosome?

A. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA

B. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of protein

C. A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of protein

D. A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of DNA​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct option is (a). Chromosomes are long thread-like structures present in the nucleus of a cell which contains hereditary information of the cell (genes). Genes are the part of a chromosome and made up of DNA.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

chromosomes contain genes and Gene's are made of dna.

why is it important to understand how a different migration route might be affecting the blackcaps physical traits'

Answers

Answer:  Just navigate the rout

Explanation: always multpy and get the answer easy

Describe the behavior of the frog heart that you can elucidate from the force recording (e.g., mechanical events). How can you utilize the ECG data (electrical events) to determine which aspects of the force recording are due to atrial contractions and which are due to ventricular contractions

Answers

Answer:

P wave and R wave

Atrial contraction = P wave

Ventricular contraction = R wave

Explanation:

The behavior of the frog heart from force recording  can be classified into ; P wave and R wave.

utilizing the ECG ( Electrocardiogram) data the aspect of the force recording that is due to atrial contractions is the ; P wave while the force recording that is due to ventricular contractions is the ; R wave  the ventricular contractions is also known as QRS

ECG is used to record the electrical activities of a heart at rest

Which of the following best describes the effect the moon has on the tides?

A
The gravity of the moon pulls the ocean, which causes the tides.

B
When the moon is invisible in the sky, tides cannot be seen.

C
Tides only happen at night when the moon is visible.

D
The moon’s light makes it possible to see the tides at night.

Answers

Answer:

A The gravity of the moon pulls the ocean, which causes the tides.

Explanation:

Well all of the other answers are just completely different.

if the moon is invisible tides cannot be seen, but why is it at night it is called high tide. B is very odd because many surfing events happen during the day.

It is A because it contains the most context, because it is the only reliable and realistic option, because when the moon is up, and the sun is down, it causes stronger waves

Which Texas ecoregion described below was formed due to weathering and erosion? A Edwards Plateau - home to rare organism that live in canyons B. Piney Woods - high density of vegetation, pines, oaks, and croplands with nutrient rich soil CC Crosstimbers - high concentration of trees, plains and parries with soil that drains water easily D Post Oak Savannah - transitional area of plant life ranging from grasslands to forests with fertile soll can yi​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because

A 20.0 gram sample of a certain radioisotope decays over a
period of 19.2 hours. After that time, only 2.50 g of the isotope
remains. Calculate the half-life.

Answers

quantity of the substance remaining = initial quantity of the substance * (.5)^(time elapsed/half life of the substance)

2.50 = 20 * (.5)^(19.2/x)

The half-life period of the given sample of the radioisotope is equal to 6.41 hours.

What is the half-life period?

The half-life of a radioactive substance is defined as the time that is required to reduce the original quantity of a radioactive element to half after decay.

Half-life of a radioactive element is the characteristic of the element and does not depend upon the initial amount of the radioactive substance.

Given, the original amount of the radioisotope, N₀ = 20.0 g

The remaining amount of the radioisotope, N = 2.50 g

The time for which decay occurs, t = 19.2 hours

Consider that k is the rate constant of the decay of radioisotope,

[tex]k =\frac{2.303}{t} \times log \frac{N_0}{N}[/tex]

[tex]k =\frac{2.303}{19.2} log \frac{20}{2.50}[/tex]

k = 0.108 hr⁻¹

The half-life time of radioisotope can be calculated from the below mentioned formula:

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{0.693}{0.108}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =6.41 hrs[/tex]

Therefore, the half-life period of the given sample of the radioisotope will be to 6.41 hours.

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Tissue that carries messages throughout our bodies

Answers

what?????????!!!!!!??
Answer:Nerves






thank me please heheh

Pls help asap which property of water is the most direct cause within the ? ) Water is a versatile solvent Water is a polar molecule Water a high heat capacity Water has a high surface tension

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

c definitely d no a i think b

does a living thing evolve over time

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It gets smarter and older?

How can noise pollution harm wildlife?

A. It confuses organisms that rely on cycles of day and night.
B. It removes essentials nutrients from organisms’ habitats.
C. It prevents animals from catching prey or escaping predators.
D. It increases the body temperatures of organisms to harmful levels.

Answers

It’s C that’s the answer

C. It prevents animals from catching prey or escaping predators is the correct option.

What is noise pollution?

Noise pollution also understood as environmental noise or sound pollution, exists as the propagation of noise with ranging consequences on the activity of human or animal life, most of them detrimental to a degree. The source of outdoor noise worldwide exists mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation techniques.

Noise pollution also understood as environmental noise exists as the propagation of potentially “damaging” sounds via the environment. The impacts of noise pollution tend to be seen as a nuisance rather than an environmental concern for decades.

Noise pollution harm wildlife by preventing  animals from catching prey or escaping predators.Due to noise pollution the prey organisms do not come out from their habitat. It becomes difficult for the predator to catch their prey if they do not comes out. Also prey organisms  gets frightened and fails to escape from their predators.

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Which does climate affect?

Please help ASAP

A all living things
B plants but not animals
C animals but not plants
D humans but not plants or E animals

Answers

Answer:

All living things

Explanation:

Climate affects everything

Which of the following could be a function of a phagocyte?
Choose 1 answer:
Acting as a physical barrier against pathogens
Activating B cells
с
Engulfing a foreign pathogen
D
Making antibodies specific to a pathogen

Answers

C.Engulfing a foreign pathogen

Explanation:

Phagocytosis is a critical part of the immune system.

Several types of cells of the immune system perform phagocytosis, such as neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes.

The act of phagocytizing pathogenic or foreign particles allows cells of the immune system to know what they are fighting against.

Question:

Imagine that you're an endocrinologist and a patient visits you because they constantly feel restless. You notice that they have a high heart rate and high blood pressure, even at rest.

Which of the following statements best describes a possible diagnosis to explain these symptoms?

Answer: CORRECT (SELECTED)

The patient is experiencing an issue with their adrenal glands, causing a hyper-secretion (over-secretion) of adrenaline hormone.

Explanation:

Normally, the "fight-or-flight" response only occurs at times of emergency. Because this patient is experiencing symptoms of the "fight-or-flight" constantly, they have too much adrenaline in their body due to hyper-secretion from adrenal glands.

Renewable Energy is the best solution to Coal, Petroleum, Nat Gas, and Nuclear

True or false

Answers

Explanation:

coal , petroleum,Net Gas , Nuclear are the non renewable source of energy .

so

False is the answer of your question

False... because nuclear is not a renewable energy.

7. Which of the following describes the role of cyclic AMP
(CAMP) in hormone response?
A. cAMP opens a pore for steroid hormones to enter the
nucleus.
B. CAMP receives a message from a nonsteroid hormone
and carries the message into the cell.
C. cAMP receives messages from mRNA to begin protein
synthesis.
D. CAMP are molecules that bind and captures the
nonsteroid hormone.

Answers

the answer is C. have a good night

what is an example of mitosis at work is a leaf?

Answers

In the plant world, an example of mitosis at work is a leaf growing larger at the end of its stem or a plant root extending further into the ground.

Select the events that are a consequence of activating mutations in the ras gene. The ras proto-oncogene is converted into an oncogene. Specific transcription factors are activated by phosphorylation. The signal transduction cascade of the MAP kinases is repressed. Abnormally rapid cell growth and proliferation is induced. Malignant transformation of normal cells is inhibited.

Answers

Answer:

- The ras proto-oncogene is converted into an oncogene

- Specific transcription factors are activated by phosphorylation

- Abnormally rapid cell growth and proliferation is induced

Explanation:

The Ras genes are proto-oncogenes, i.e., genes with oncogenic potential that may induce cancer. These genes (Ras) encode GTPase proteins involved in transducing survival and growth signals. When Ras genes suffer mutations, the resulting Ras proteins may remain in an active state that prevents the hydrolysis of GTP, thereby the Ras pathway remains constitutively activated. In consequence, mutated Ras genes function as oncogenes by constitutively activating MAP kinases which in turn activate transcription factors that control the expression of target genes involved in critical cellular processes and whose expression is associated with cancer-specific events (eg., increased angiogenesis, increased cell proliferation, reduced apoptosis, etc).

1. Heredity is...

A. the passing of acquired traits from parents to offspring

B. the complete analysis of the fossil record

C. the passing of traits from parent to offspring

D. the relationship between humans and bacteria


_____________________

2. Recessive traits are

A. traits that everyone wants

b. traits that shown over other traits

C. traits that are hidden by other traits

D. traits that no one wants

Answers

Answer:

1. Hereditary is

A. the passing of acquired traits from parents to offspring

2. Recessive traits are

C. traits that are hidden by other traits

Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to offspring.
Recessive traits are traits are hidden by other traits.
Extra-
Dominant traits are traits that is shown over other traits

Genetic recombination occurs in species that reproduce
(1 point)
o through cell division.
O asexually.
O sexually.
O through budding.

Answers

Answer:

through cell division :)

Explanation:

Genetic recombination occurs due to the crossing over event that takes place during meiosis. It occurs in the animals that reproduce by fusion of gametes, i.e., option C.

What is genetic recombination?

Genetic recombination is the formation of new genetic sequences as a result of crossing over.

It takes place in the germ cells forming gametes, which is the main reason behind variation.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
Which part of the circulatory system is responsible for carrying oxygen to cells and tissues?
plasma
venule
erythrocyte
leukocyte

Answers

Answer:

Erythrocyte

Explanation:

Erythrocytes, or otherwise called, red-blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the cells and tissues. The reason for this is because of a protein called hemoglobin. The hemoglobin found in erythrocytes allow for transportation of oxygen + CO2 to and from cells.

The circulatory system is responsible for carrying oxygen to cells and tissues is erythrocyte. Thus,  option "C" is correct.

What is Erythrocytes?

Erythrocytes are also called, red-blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the cells and tissues. The reason for this is because of a protein called hemoglobin.

The hemoglobin found in erythrocytes allow for transportation of oxygen + CO2 to and from cells.

Thus,  option "C" is correct.

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Which description accurately describes the cell membrane?

a. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

c. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

d. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

e. a barrier of polypeptides that prevents molecules from entering or leaving the cell

Answers

Answer:

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

Explanation:

B is correct as the cell membrane is selectively semi-permeable. It is selectively semi-permeable because this quality allows it to control what can and can't enter the cell, and how it does so.

The cell membrane also has a phospholipid bi-layer comprised of a double layer of phospholipids which have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails. This is because the heads are made of phosphate and are polar and are therefore attracted to water (hydrophilic), while the tails are made of lipids (i.e. fats, oils) which do not mix with water and are therefore hydrophobic.

The properties of each phospholipid is also why they form the double layer structure, the hydrophilic heads naturally face outwards into the water and protect the hydrophobic tails on the inside.

Hope this helped!

Public land is managed by several agencies at the state and federal levels.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is True. True

DNA - ACA TTT CAG ACC GTC
RNA - ?
Amino Acids- ?

PLZ HELP 10 POINTS ILL ALSO GIVE BRAINIEST

Answers

RNA- UGU AAA GUC UGG CAG

Amino Acid- Cys Lys Val Trp Gin

Hope this helped!

Where is air density greater on the mountain

Answers

I’m pretty sure air density is higher at lower altitudes so on a mountain it would be the lowest points. There’s usually less oxygen the higher you go up.

Answer:

the bottom

Explanation: The air at the top of the mountain is going to be much less dense than the air at the bottom of the mountain because it is affected less by gravity.

2. When an object gets warmer it is:

a. loosing energy

b. keeping the same energy

c. gaining energy

Choose one correct answer.''

Answers

your answer is c. gaining energy

A coin is flipped 150 times. The results of the experiment are shown in the following table:


Heads Tails
84 66


Which of the following statements best describes the experimental probability of getting heads?
It is equal to the theoretical probability.
It is 6% lower than the theoretical probability.
It is 6% higher than the theoretical probability.
The experimental probability cannot be concluded from the data in the table.

Answers

Answer:

it is 6% higher than the theoretical probability.

Explanation:

we start with out experimental.

84 times heads out of 150.

84/150 = 56.

=56%

now for theoretical.

since there are 2 sides, there are 2 chances of randomly getting heads.

1/2 = 50%

56% > 50%

therefore your answer is that it is 6% higher. hope my explanation helps!

4. What advantage do plankton gain by storing lipids within their bodies?

a. It makes them less dense than water, thus aiding in buoyancy.

b. It forms air pockets that makes them more buoyant.

c. It allows them to store large amounts of energy.

d. It makes their cells heavier so they sink into the water.

e. It increases their density so they sink into the water.

Answers

Answer:

Option A, It makes them less dense than water, thus aiding in buoyancy

Explanation:

Lipids stored with in the body of planktons make them capable to float in water against the buoyancy force of water in the down ward direction by reducing the overall density of the planktons. Hence, option A is correct

Which features are critical for surival of bacteria cell?

Answers

Answer:

A host

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s C if not A
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