Given :
A gas with a volume of 2 L at 25°C is placed into a container that is 4 L.
To Find :
The new temperature of the gas.
Solution :
Since, their is no information regarding pressure. We will assume that pressure is constant.
Now, we know when at constant pressure, volume is directly proportional to volume.
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{25 + 273 }{x}\\\\x = 2 \times ( 25 + 273 )\\\\x = 596\ K[/tex]
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 596 - 273 K = 323 K.
2.At 35°C, a small sample of methane gas (CH4) has a volume of 1.5 liters. The temperature of the methane gas is slowly cooled to 17°C. What is the new volume of the methane sample?
Answer:
V₂ = 1.41 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 35°C (35 +273.15 K = 308.15 K)
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Final temperature = 17°C (17+273.15 K = 290.15 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 1.5 L × 290.15 K / 308.15 k
V₂ = 435.23 L.K / 308.15 k
V₂ = 1.41 L
calculate the mass of a sample of cobalt containing 3.31x10^22 atoms
Answer:
Mass = 3.24 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of cobalt = 3.31 × 10²² atoms
Mass of cobalt atoms = ?
Solution:
We will calculate the number of moles of cobalt by using Avogadro number.
1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms
3.31 × 10²² atoms × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ atoms
0.549 mol × 10⁻¹
0.0549 mol
Mass of cobalt:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.0549 mol × 58.93 g/mol
Mass = 3.24 g
model and Schrodinger's atom model?
Explanation:
the model assumes that the electron is a wave and tries to describe the regions in space orb orbitals where most likely to be found
the boiling point of isopropyl alcohol is 82.5°C. a student conducts an experiment and finds a boiling point of 83.1°C. what is the students percent error in this experiment?
A.0.6%
B. 0.7%
C. 1.0%
D. 99.3%
Answer:
B. 0.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Actual boiling point = 82.5°C
Experimental boiling point = 83.1°C
Percent error = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent error = ( actual value - experimental value / actual value )×100
by putting values,
Percent error = (82.5°C - 83.1 °C /82.5°C) × 100
Percent error = 0.007 × 100
Percent error = 0.7 %
Negative sign shows that experimental value is greater than accepted value. It can not written in result.
Which object has the greatest inertia
Answer:
D
Explanation:
lighter objects have higher inertia
Question 10
1 pts
Which of the following statements is true about the mass of an atom?
The mass is equal to the neutrons plus the valance electrons
The mass of an atom is equal to the protons plus the neutrons
O The mass is equal to the protons plus the electrons
The mass is equal to the mass of the protons plus the valence electrons
+ Previous
Next >
Answer:
The mass of an atom is equal to the protons plus the neutrons
A 0.200 M NaOH solution was used to titrate a 18.25 mL HE
solution. The endpoint was reached after 31.20 mL of titrant
were added. Find the molar concentration of the original HF
solution.
Answer:
M₂ = 0.34 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of NaOH =M₁ = 0.200 M
Volume of HF =V₂= 18.25 mL
Volume of NaOH added = V₁ = 31.20 mL
Molarity of HF solution = M₂ = ?
Solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
by putting values,
0.200 M × 31.20 mL = M₂ × 18.25 mL
M₂ = 0.200 M × 31.20 mL / 18.25 mL
M₂ = 6.24 M.mL / 18.25 mL
M₂ = 0.34 M
Specific gravity compares the density of a substance to the density of _____.
PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS !!!!!!
Answer:
Specific gravity compares the density of a substance to the density of air.
Specific gravity is compared the density of a substance to the density of water.
What is specific gravity?Specific Gravity is a dimensionless quantity that can be defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of the water at a particular temperature.
The mathematical formula of the specific gravity can be written as:
Specific gravity = density of substance / density of water
The density of water at 4°C is used as a reference point as water has the highest density of 1000 kg/m³. Specific gravity or relative gravity does not have any dimension as it is a dimensionless quantity.
Specific gravity is the ratio of a substance’s density to that of water at a specific temperature. The temperature plays an important role in determining the specific gravity of a substance.
Therefore, specific gravity is a characteristic of the substance at a particular temperature and pressure that also affects the specific gravity.
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need help with physical changes
Answer:
I give u three in explanation
Explanation:
Crushing the can, stomping on the can, and squishing the can
Which statement below is not part of the cell theory? a. All living things have many cells b All living things are made of one or more cells c cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things d All cells come from other cells
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I know it's c because I have done the test
yrup, USP, is prepared by dissolving 850 g of sucrose in sufficient purified water to make 1000 mL of syrup. Syrup has a specific gravity of 1.31. How many milliliters of water are used to prepare two liters of syrup?
Answer:
920mL of water
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find as first the mass that must be added of water to make 1000mL of syrup using specific gravity. Thus, we can know the volume of water that mus be added:
1.31 is 1.31g/mL. In 1000mL = 1310g/1000mL. As the mass added of sucrose is 850g, the mass of water = Volume of water is:
1310g - 850g = 460g of water = 460mL to make 1L, To make 2L the amount of water that must be added is:
460mL * 2 =
920mL of waterThe number of milliliters of water are used to prepare two liters of syrup is 920 mL of water.
Given that,
USP, is prepared by dissolving 850 g of sucrose in sufficient purified water to make 1000 mL of syrup. The Syrup has a specific gravity of 1.31.Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
1.31 is = 1.31g/mL.
Now
In 1000mL = [tex]1310g \div 1000mL[/tex].
Now if the mass is added so the mass of water should be equivalent to the volume of the water.
= 1310g - 850g
= 460g of water
Now
= 460mL for 1L,
To make 2L the water should be
= 460mL (2)
= 920mL of water
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GUYSS JUST ONE QUESTION PLEASE HELPPP!!!!!!
Explanation:
done
..................
If you knew the number of valence electrons in a nonmetal atom how would you determine the valence of the element. (Ignore hydrogen)
Answer:
The possible valances can be determined by electron configuration and electron negativity
Good Luck even though this was asked 2 weeks ago
Explanation:
All atoms strive for stability. The optima electron configuration is the electron configuration of the VIII A family or inert gases.
Look at the electron configuration of the nonmetal and how many more electrons the nonmetal needs to achieve the stable electron configuration of the inert gases. Non metals tend to be negative in nature and gain electrons. ( They are oxidizing agents)
For example Florine atomic number 9 needs one more electron to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Flowrine has a valance of -1
Oxygen atomic number 8 needs two more electrons to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Oxygen has a valance charge of -2.
Non metals with a low electron negativity will lose electrons when reacting with another non metal that has a higher electron negativity. When the non metal forms an ion it is necessary to look at the electron structure to determine how many electrons the element can lose to gain stability.
For example Chlorine which is normally -1 like Florine when it combines with oxygen can be +1, +3, + 5 or +7. It can lose its one unpaired electron, or combinations of the unpaired electron and sets of the three pairs of electrons.
Magnetic Quantum Number tells you what? how many orbitals are in s, p ,d?
How many grams are equal to 413 kg in scientific notation
Answer:
[tex]4.13[/tex] x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] = 413 kg
Explanation:
4.13 x 10 = 41.3 then we multiply 41.3 by 10 agian = 41.3 x 10 = 413
so, we multiplied ten two times that = [tex]10^{2}[/tex]
= 4.13 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex]= 413 kg
Given that 1 kilogram = 1000grams, the value of 413 kilograms in grams, using scientific notation is 4.13 × 10⁵g.
How many grams are equal to 413 kg in scientific notation?Note that;
1 kilogram = 1000grams
Given that;
Mass in kilograms = 413kgMass in grams = ?Since, 1 kilogram = 1000grams
413 kilograms = ( 413 × 1000 )grams
413 kilograms = ( 413000 )grams
413 kilograms = 4.13 × 10⁵ g
Given that 1 kilogram = 1000grams, the value of 413 kilograms in grams, using scientific notation is 4.13 × 10⁵g.
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12. Draw the lewis structure for the element to help you answer the question *
Answer:hope it helps
Explanation:
What causes surface water to move
Answer:
C - Wind
Explanation:
its C or wind because global wind systems control the surface water
Answer:
Wind
Explanation:
surface water from oceans move from the wind I assume it is the same for all bodies of water
What did most of the particles that Rutherford shot at the gold foil do? What was the surprising behavior of a few of the particles? What did he determine?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rutherford gold experiment gave the explanation to some observations made on atoms.
When he shot the gold foil, most of the [tex]\alpha[/tex]-particles passes through the foil undeflected nor absorbed. This faction of the particles propagated the foil as if there was nothing placed on their path.
The surprising behavior of a few of the [tex]\alpha[/tex]-particles was that they were deflected from their initial path on hitting the gold foil.
This implies that there is a part of the gold foil which has the same charge as the [tex]\alpha[/tex]-particles, and more massive than the particles. Thus, he was able to determine the nucleus of an atom.
what evidence is there of energy release after chemical reaction
Answer:
loss of mass
Explanation:
your welcome :)
Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.
O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.
O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.
O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Answer:
A: Entropy tends to increase in a system
Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.
O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.
O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.
O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
ITS A
Please help and I will give brainliest!
I am going to put them in order
R r
R RR rR
r rR rr
7 Ba(ClO3)2
How many oxygen atoms are shown?
I'd love some help please thank you
Answer:
the answer would be B
Explanation:
The move vigorously it is the higher the reactivity so if you put it in order the answer would be B
When can I use ideal gas law?
Two important ways that energy is transported in the world around us is through
Explanation:
The two ways that energy can be transferred are by doing work and by heat transfer.
How many different elements are involved in the chemical reaction shown
Ca+2H2O>ca(OH)2+H2
Explanation:
1.ca
2.H
3.O
.................
If an 85.0 mL container of helium gas at standard pressure is heated from 20.oC to 91oC and the pressure is increased to 2.8 atm, then what would the new volume be for the He gas
Answer: V₂ = 37.71mL
Explanation: To determine the new volume of Helium gas, use the Combined Gas Law, which states the following relationship among pressure, volume and temperature:
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
where index 1 relates to the initial state of the gas and index 2 to the final state of the gas.
Temperature is in Kelvin, so:
T = °C + 273
For this situation, standard pressure is 1 atm. Temperatures will be:
T₁ = 20 + 273 = 293 K
T₂ = 91 + 273 = 364 K
Solving:
[tex]V_{2}=\frac{T_{2}P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}T_{1}}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2}=\frac{364*1*85}{2.8*293}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2}=\frac{30940}{820.4}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2}=[/tex] 37.71
The new volume of He gas is 37.71 mL.
What happen when? sodium oxide reacts with HCL
Answer:
Sodium oxide reacts exothermically with cold water to produce sodium hydroxide solution. A concentrated solution of sodium oxide in water will have pH 14. ... For example, it reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride solution.
For the cold pack shown below, the temperature on the outside surface has dropped considerably from its initial temperature of 25 °C. Which of the following provides the best explanation for this temperature decrease?
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
In an endothermic process, energy travels from the surroundings into the system. The decrease in the temperature on the outside of the bag indicates that energy has moved from the surroundings into the system.
The other answers are incorrect. A bag cannot release “cold” into the surroundings since cold refers to the absence of heat. The surroundings become colder when heat is removed. Option B is incorrect because the cooling is due to the cold pack absorbing heat energy from its surroundings. Option C is incorrect because a cold pack absorbs heat energy from the surroundings, not vice versa.
The surroundings are losing energy and the thermometer is measuring the temperature of the surroundings as the cold pack shows an endothermic process. Therefore, Option (D) is correct.
What is an endothermic reaction?Endothermic reactions are those in which the reactants absorb heat energy from their surroundings to form products. Endothermic reactions reduce the temperature of their surroundings and create a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic in nature as well, for example, ice cubes absorb heat from their surroundings to form liquid water.
Endothermic reactions include the making of chemical bonds through the absorption of energy from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions are in which the liberation of heat energy is generated from bond breakage.
The temperature of the cold pack is lower than the temperature of the surroundings. So the heat energy will be traveled from the surroundings to the cold pack.
Therefore, the temperature of the surroundings will fall as heat transfers to the cold pack.
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___ organisms only need one cycle of cell division to create offspring
Answer:
asexual organisms because they
self reproduce by fissure division instead of meiosis