PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEWSE HELP PLEASE HELP ANYBODY!!! CHEMISTRY DUE IN 5 MINUTES!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
How many moles of O2 are in the sample of 3.6 kilograms of air if 21% of the air is oxygen, O2, by mass?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO MOLE CONVERSIONS AND DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Answer:
23.6 moles
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of air = 3.6 Kg
Mass percentage of O₂ = 21%
Number of mole of O₂ =?
Next, we shall convert 3.6 Kg of air to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 kg = 1000 g
Therefore,
3.6 Kg = 3.6 Kg × 1000 / 1 kg
3.6 Kg = 3600 g
Next, we shall determine the mass of O₂ in the air. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of air = 3600 g
Mass percentage of O₂ = 21%
Mass of O₂ =?
Mass of O₂ = 21% × 3600
Mass of O₂ = 21/100 × 3600
Mass of O₂ = 756 g
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ in the sample of air. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of O₂ = 756 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Number of mole of O₂ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Number of mole of O₂ = 756 / 32
Number of mole of O₂ = 23.6 moles
Thus, the number of mole of O₂ in the
sample of air is 23.6 moles
Convert 10.0 g of iron (II) sulfate to moles.
please explain how to do this! I don't understand
Explanation:
number of moles =mass /relative molecular mass
n=10g/mr(FeSO4)
N=10/(56+32+16×4)
N=10/152
N=0,066 moles
What is the functional groups of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2C(CH3)2Br?
Answer:
What is the functional groups of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2C(CH3)2Br?
1. How many molecules are in 4.5 moles?
Answer:
depends on what molecule you are looking for
Explanation:
In one mole of stuff (atoms, molecules, eggses), there are NA individual items of that stuff. So, there are 4.5 × NA BCl3 molecules; i.e. 4.5 × 6.022×1023 ≅ 27×1023 individual molecules of BCl3
In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.328 M aqueous solution of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), HC9H7O4 to be 1.987. Use the information she obtained to determine the Ka for this acid.
Answer: [tex]K_a[/tex] for the acid is [tex]3.34\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]HC_9H_7O_4\rightarrow H^+C_9H_7O_4^-[/tex]
cM 0 0
[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex] [tex]c\alpha[/tex] [tex]c\alpha[/tex]
Give c = 0.328 M and [tex]pH=1.987[/tex]
[tex]1.987=-log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=0.0103[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=c\times \alpha[/tex]
[tex]0.0103=0.328\times \alpha[/tex]
[tex]\alpha=0.0314[/tex]
So dissociation constant will be:
[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]K_a=\frac{(0.328\times 0.0314)^2}{(0.328-0.328\times 0.0314)}[/tex]
[tex]K_a=3.34\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
WHEN YOU SEE A BLUE CAR WHAT COLER IS BEING REFLECTED
Answer:
violet
Explanation:
just violet
oh and you spelled "COLER" wrong, its color or colour if you live somewhere else
On the basis of the information above, a buffer with a pH = 9 can best be made by using
A pure NaH2PO4
B H3PO4 + H2PO4–
C H2PO4– + PO42–
D H2PO4– + HPO42–
E HPO42– + PO43
Answer:
D H2PO4– + HPO42–
Explanation:
The acid dissociation constant for [tex]\mathbf{H_3PO_4 , H_2PO^{-}_4 , HPO_4^{2-}}[/tex] are [tex]\mathbf{7\times 10^{-3}, \ \ 8\times 10^{-8} ,\ \ 5\times 10^{-13}}[/tex] respectively.
[tex]\mathbf{pka (H_3PO_4) = -log (7\times 10^{-3} )=2.2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{pka (H_2PO_4^-) = -log (8\times 10^{-8} )=7.1}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{pka (HPO_4^{2-}) = -log (5\times 10^{-13} )=12.3}[/tex]
The reason while option D is the best answer is that, the value of pKa for both
[tex]\mathbf{H_2PO^{-}_4 ,\ \& \ HPO_4^{2-}}[/tex] lies on either side of the desired pH of the buffer. This implies that one is slightly over and the other is slightly under.
Using Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]\mathbf{pH = pKa + log \Big( \dfrac{HPO_4^{2-}}{H_2PO_4^-} \Big)}[/tex]
The compounds that are used for the formulation of the pH 9 buffer are [tex]\rm H_2PO_4^-\;and\;HPO_4^+[/tex]. Thus, option D is correct.
The buffers are the solutions of acids and base of appropriate pH, that are able to limit the change in pH in the reaction mixture.
Which compound is used for pH 9 buffer?The buffer pH is adjusted with the compounds that has been able to add base or acid to the solution.
For the formulation of buffer of specific pH, the acid and base solutions are required.
The compounds that are used for the formulation of the pH 9 buffer are [tex]\rm H_2PO_4^-\;and\;HPO_4^+[/tex], as they are able to provide acid and base to the solution.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Why is it necessary to run TLC in a closed container and to have the interior vapor saturated with the solvent? What error is introduced into the determination of an Rf value if the top is left off of the developing chamber?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Rf value is known as retention factor.The retention factor of a particular material is the ratio of the distance the spot moved above the origin to the distance the solvent front moved above the origin(Harper College).
TLC is carried is out in a closed container and the interior is saturated with the solvent vapor in order to have a maximum resolution between components this prevents solvent from evaporating from the system.
Peradventure the solvent for the separation is partly or wholly lost due to an open container, the Rf value would be lower than the expected value.
A hydrogen atom is removed from the first carbon atom of a butane molecule and is replaced by a hydroxyl group.
Required:
Draw the new molecule formed.
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
In this case, let's draw the butane molecule:
CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃
According to what the exercise states, we removed an atom of hydrogen from the frist carbon. This could be any of the terminals. I'll grab the first from left to right.
CH₂⁺ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃
When this happens, the atom of carbon is lacking one space and it forms a carbocation.
Followed this step, an hydroxile group replace the atom of hydrogen. The hydroxile is the OH, and when we have an alkane with an OH group in the molecule, we are actually converting this molecule into an alcohol, therefore the molecule formed is:
OH - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃Hope this helps
Read: https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/DNA/390730 (Links to an external site.)
Answer the following questions:
1. What sort of things does DNA determine for a creature? (Think physical traits)
2. Sometimes there are mistakes in DNA, what are these mistakes called? what sort of things can these mistakes cause?
3. What makes up the sides of the DNA structure?
4. There are four different bases in DNA: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. About how many total pairs do humans have in their DNA?
Answer:
im not doing your whole homework. but ill give you one cent ;>, whats ur paypal
Explanation:
what amount of heat, in KJ, would be involved in condensing 12.9 g of ch3OH ?(hvap=38.0 kj/mol
Answer:
[tex]Q=-15.3kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the enthalpy of vaporization is the contrary of the enthalpy of condensation, we have:
[tex]\Delta _{cond}H=-\Delta _{vap}H=-38.0kJ/mol[/tex]
Now, we convert the grams of CH3OH to moles:
[tex]n=12.9g*\frac{1mol}{32.05g}=0.402mol[/tex]
Thus, we compute the energy as shown below:
[tex]Q=n*\Delta _{cond}H=0.402mol*-38.0\frac{kJ}{mol}\\\\Q=-15.3kJ[/tex]
Which means 15.3 kJ of energy must be back down from the system.
Best regards!
Enthalpy is the measure of the energy that is not available to work. 15.27 kJ of energy is needed to condence 12.9 g of methenol.
Enthalpy:
It is the measure of the energy that is not available to work. It is denoted by [tex]\bold{ \Delta H}[/tex].
The energy of a system can be calculated by the formula,
[tex]\bold{Q = n \times \Delta H}[/tex]
Where,
Q - energy( in kJ)
n - Number of moles
[tex]\bold{ \Delta H}[/tex] - enthalpy
Given here,
[tex]\bold{CH_3OH = 12.9 g}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{\Delta Hvap = 38.1 kJ/mol}[/tex]
molar mass of the [tex]\bold{CH_3OH}[/tex] -
The number of moles of [tex]\bold{CH_3OH}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{n = \frac{w}{m}}\\\\\bold{n = \frac{12.9}{32.03}} \\\\\bold{n = 0.402}[/tex]
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]\bold{Q = 0.402\times 38.0}\\\\\bold{Q =15.27 }[/tex]
Therefore, the 15.27 kJ of energy is needed to condense 12.9 g of methenol.
To know more about Enthalpy, refer to the link:
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Find the mass of 2.40 moles of CO. gas..
3
A student has a 5.00 gram sample of calcium chloride (CaCl2) solid. How many moles of calcium chloride are
contained in this sample?
Answer: 0.0450 moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of} CaCl_2=\frac{5.00g}{110.98g/mol}=0.0450moles[/tex]
Thus there are 0.0450 moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
When the number of molecules, atoms, or ions of a particular type (here we consider H ions) is in the hundreds of millions, we can confidently speak of concentrations and analyze an average behavior.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
When the number of molecules, atoms or ions of any element is in the hundreds of millions, we can safely speak of concentrations and analyze a standard behavior, and can even specify the different dilutions used, if there are dilutions. This allows analyzes to be clearly understood by any individual. However, it is not possible to do this if the number of molecules, atoms and ions is very small.
What is the half life of the graphed material?
Answer:
3 hours
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question given above, it is important we know the definition of half-life.
The half-life of a substance is simply defined as the time taken for half the substance to decay.
Considering the diagram given above, the initial mass of the substance is 100 g.
Half of the initial mass = 100 / 2 = 50 g
Now, we shall determine the time from the graph taken to get to 50 g.
Considering the diagram given above, the time taken to get to 50 g is 3 hours.
Therefore, the half-life of the material is 3 hours.
A 52.9g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g^−1°C^−1, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 15.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 18.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample.
Answer: 90.04°C
Explanation: Calorimeter is a device measures the amount of heat of a chemical or physical process. An ideal calorimeter is one that is well-insulated, i.e., prevent the transfer of heat between the calorimeter and its surroundings. So, the net heat change inside the calorimeter is zero:
[tex]q_{1}+q_{2}=0[/tex]
Rearraging, it can be written as
[tex]q_{1}=-q_{2}[/tex]
showing that the heat gained by Substance 1 is equal to the energy lost by Substance 2.
In our case, water is gaining heat, because its temperature has risen and so, brass is losing energy:
[tex]q_{water}=-q_{brass}[/tex]
Calculating:
[tex]m_{w}.c_{w}.\Delta T=-[m_{b}.c_{b}.\Delta T][/tex]
[tex]100.4.18.(18.4-15)=-[52.9.0.375.(18.4-T)][/tex]
Note: final temperature is the same as the substances are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving:
418(3.4)= - 365.01 + 19.8375T
19.8375T = 1786.21
T = 90.04
The initial temperature for the sample of brass was 90.04°.
H.w. balance the following equations:
a) Iron + chlorine → Iron (iii) chloride
b) Nitrogen + hydrogen → Ammonia
c) Phosphoric acid + sodium carbonate → sodium phosphate + water + carbon dioxide
d) Nitrogen dioxide + water + oxygen → Nitric acid
Answer:
3iron + chlorine=iron3 chloride
nitrogen +3hydrogen
Answer:
a) Iron + chlorine → Iron (iii) chloride
3fe+cl__fe3cl
b) Nitrogen + hydrogen → Ammonia
2N+3h2------2NH3
c) Phosphoric acid + sodium carbonate → sodium phosphate + water + carbon dioxide
2H3PO3+3Na2CO3-----2Na3PO4+3H2O+3CO2
d) Nitrogen dioxide + water + oxygen → Nitric acid
NO2+H2O+O2--NOH
sorry if mistake
Explain the flow of energy needed to bring electrical energy to the city.
Answer:
The electricity that flows to our homes is generated in the power station from here it flows through large transmission line which carry it to substations finally distribution carry electricity from substations to homes schools etc
A student adds an alka-seltzer to the Koolaid and stirs. The pH meter now reads 8.3. What was released by the alka-seltzer tablet to cause this change?
Answer:
It released hydroxide ions (OH ¯).
Explanation:
A PH of 8.3 indicates that the solution has become a basic solution.
Now, for us to have a basic solution from the addition of an alka-seltzer to Koolaid, it means the Alka-seltzer released plenty of hydroxide ons (OH¯) to the solution.
What volume (mL) of 0.250 M HNO3 is required to titrate (neutralize) a solution containing 0.276 g of KOH?
Answer:
Volume = 19.68 ml
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
HNO3 + KOH ---> KNO3 + H2O
1 mol of HNO3 reacts 1 mol of KOH
Converting 0.276 g of KOH to mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 0.276g / 56.1056 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.00492
Since the mole relationship is 1 = 1;
This means 0.00492 mol of HNO3 reacts with 0.00492 mol of KOH
The relationship between molarity and volume id given as;
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume
Volume = Number of moles / Molarity = 0.00492 mol / 0.250 M
Volume = 0.01968 L
Volume = 19.68 ml
It is the highest point in a wave.
Answer:
Crest is the highest point of a wave
Can you think of an example where hydrogen and oxygen combine and release energy with little or no release of heat energy?
When hydrogen and oxygen combine, they form water or hydrogen peroxide, and energy is released in the process.
What are oxygen and hydrogen?
Oxygen and hydrogen are the chemical elements of the periodic table, and they both are gas. Oxygen is the most important gas, which is needed for breathing. It is present at 21% in the atmosphere.
Hydrogen is another gas present in nature. It is the lightest gas, and it has diatomic molecules. It remains gas at normal pressure and temperature, but it becomes liquid at low temperature.
The oxygen and hydrogen readily react and for water, and hydrogen peroxide, the process of reaction of hydrogen and oxygen releases an amount of energy.
Hence, Energy is released during the creation of water or hydrogen peroxide when hydrogen and oxygen mix.
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How can we solve food insecurity while reducing food waste?
o inventory food supplies to avoid overbuying
O donate unused food to food banks
O purchase only as much food as you need
O don't throw scraps in the landfill
Answer:
donate unused food to food banks
Explanation:
Becuse food banks processes food to make very fine particles which is mixed with soil and can be given to the plants
50 POINTS
Which of the following correctly describes a compound?
A. The atoms are bonded together, and the compound has different physical and chemical properties than the individual elements.
B. The atoms have no set ratio for how the atoms can combine, and they are not chemically bonded together.
C. The atoms can only combine in fixed ratios, and they retain their individual chemical and physical properties.
D. The atoms retain their individual chemical properties, and they can only be separated from each other by a chemical change.
Answer: A chemical compound can be described as substance composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds in a fixed stoichiometric proportion. A compound has different physical and chemical properties from its constituent elements.
For example : compound water is made up of H and O bonded together and it has different properties from O and H.
Thus, among the given options, the one coreectly describing a compound is
a) The atoms are bonded together, and the compound has different physical and chemical properties than the individual elements.
Is anyone good at 10th grade chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 6.5 atm and a volume of 14 liters, what is the temperature?
PV=nRT
Answer: 190.9K
Explanation:
5.6(14) = 5(.0821)T or (5.6*14)/(5(.0821))
78.4 = 0.4105T
190.9K = T
how many elements are in 2o2
Answer: hope this helps
Explanation: I’m not sure but after some research here’s what I gathered The molecule has 3 calcium atoms, 2 phosphate atoms and 8 O atoms in it also rate this and pls thank me follow and as as many questions as you need.
Number of moles In 52.3 g of C12H22O11
Answer:
0.1529mol
Explanation:
Number of mole = x mol
Mass = 52.3g
Molar Mass of Sucrose
(C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
C12H22O11
(12×12)+(1×22)+(16×11)
144 + 22 + 176
342g/mol
Number of Mole = Mass given/Molar mass
Number of mole = 52.3/342
Number of mole = 0.1529mol
Methanol has the formula of CH3OH and can be produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen gas. CO + 2 H2 === CH3OH + heat Using the above chemical reaction, determine how each of the following actions would affect the equilibrium of the system. a. heating the mixture b. adding an excess of carbon monoxide c. removing the methanol as it is formed d. adding a substance that reacts with carbon monoxide
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Let's answer this by parts.
a) As the reaction is naturally exothermic (Exerts heat), increasing temperature means that the reaction will move forward the direction where its absorbing heat
, so the equilibrium will be favored to the reactant side.
b) In this case, the addition of CO, which is a reactant will favor the reaction to the product side. This is because putting more quantity in the reactants will cause that the equilibrium constant K, increase it's innitial value, and this favors the product side.
c) In this case, it happens something similar to case b. This will cause that the reaction will have to work to cover the loss of methanol, therefore, equilibrium will move to the product side too.
d) In this case, we are adding another substance that reacts with CO, so it means that the other reactant is being removed, therefore, the reaction will work to cover this loss but also to cover the adding of the new substance, causing that the K decrease it's value, so equilibrium will be favored to the reactants side.
Hope this helps
What is the source of most of the salt in the oceans?
human activities adds salt into the ocean
O rivers and streams carry sediment containing salt to the ocean
O marine fish produce salt adding it into the ocean
wind blows the salt into the ocean
the ph of a naoh solution is 12.05. what is the concentration of [oh-] of the naoh solution? express your answer in standard notation
Answer:
0.01 M
Explanation:
NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a strong base, so it is completely dissociated into ions in aqueous solution:
NaOH ⇄ Na⁺ + OH⁻
So, we have OH⁻ ions in solution.
From the problem, we have the pH value. The pH is calculated as:
pH = -log [H⁺]
As NaOH is a base, we can also calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
Thus. we can use the relation between pH and pOH to calculate the pOH and then use it to calculate [OH⁻]:
pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.05 = 1.95
pOH = -log [OH⁻] ⇒ [OH⁻] = [tex]10^{-pOH}[/tex]= [tex]10^{1.95}[/tex]= 0.0112 M ≅ 0.01 M
Answer:
0.0112
Explanation:
They said that was the answer.