A freezer has a coefficient of performance of 4.1. You place 0.45 kg of water at 16°C in the freezer, which maintains its temperature of -18°C. In this problem you can take the specific heat of water to be 4190 J/kg/K, the specific heat of ice to be 2100 J/kg/K, and the latent heat of fusion for water to be 3.34 ×105 J/kg. How much additional energy, in joules, does the freezer use to cool the water to ice at -18°C?

Answers

Answer 1
ohh this is quite a lot umm i’ll be back hold on

Related Questions

What is the period of a wave with a speed of 10 m/s and frequency of 23 Hz?

Answers

The frequency calculator will let you find a wave's frequency given the wavelength and its velocity or period in no ... velocity equals 320 m/s and its wavelength is 8 m. Find its frequency. f = 320 m/s / 8 m. f = 40/s. f = 40 Hz.

His eyes are 1.83 m above the floor, and the top of his head is 0.15 m higher. Find the height above the floor of the top and bottom of the smallest mirror in which he can see both the top of his head and his feet.

Answers

Answer:

 y_lower = 0.915 m,   y_superior = 1,905 m

Explanation:

In this exercise we use the law of reflection for a flat mirror.

         θ’= θ

To see the feet of the person a ray of light that part of them must reach the bottom of the mirror and its reflection has to reach the eyes.

As the law of reflection the incident and reflected angles are equal, the distance from the floor to the point where the two rays (incident and reflected) touch the mirror must be symmetrical, oses from the floor

           y = 1.83 / 2

           y = 0.915 m

To see the head, a ray of light that comes from the tip of the head and is reflected in the mirror must reach the eyes. As the head is 0.15 m above the eyes and the incident and reflected rays have the same angle, the mirror must be at half the height, that is, the mirror is 0.075 m below the tip of the head.

In summary

* the bottom of the mirror is 0.915 m from the ground

* the top of the mirror is at 1.83 + 0.075

                 y_superior = 1,905 m

ground

An electric motor draws out 5 A of current from a 20 V battery. How much power is it using?

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

bc x=1 if x^1

Please help!!! Explain the type of graph that could be used for the data below.

Answers

Answer:

A table or chart

What is the resistance of a rheostat coil, if 0.05 A of current flows through it when 6 V is applied
across it? 1200

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea i came here to find out too :(

Explanation:

A windmill captures 700W of wind power for 17h. The kinetic energy is converted to electric energy and stored in a battery, before being used by a 20W light bulb. During the process 68% of the energy is lost.

wind energy captured: ___W h
loss: ___W h
energy delivered to light bulb: ___W h

How long could the light bulb be used? ____hours

Answers

Answer:

this might help

Explanation:

Wind power or wind energy is the use of wind to provide mechanical power through wind turbines to turn electric generators for electrical power. Wind power is a popular sustainable, renewable source of power that has a much smaller impact on the environment compared to burning fossil fuels. Wind farms consist of many individual wind turbines, which are connected to the electric power transmission network. Onshore wind is an inexpensive source of electric power, competitive with or in many places cheaper than coal or gas plants. Onshore wind farms have a greater visual impact on the landscape than other power stations, as they need to be spread over more land and need to be built away from dense population. Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than on land and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are significantly higher. Small onshore wind farms can feed some energy into the grid or provide power to isolated off-grid locations. The wind is an intermittent energy source, which cannot be dispatched on demand. Locally, it gives variable power, which is consistent from year to year but varies greatly over shorter time scales. Therefore, it must be used together with other power sources to give a reliable supply. Power-management techniques such as having dispatchable power sources (often gas-fired power plant or hydroelectric power), excess capacity, geographically distributed turbines, exporting and importing power to neighboring areas, grid storage, reducing demand when wind production is low, and curtailing occasional excess wind power, are used to overcome these problems. As the proportion of wind power in a region increases the grid may need to be upgraded. Weather forecasting permits the electric-power network to be readied for the predictable variations in production that occur. In 2019, wind supplied 1430 TWh of electricity, which was 5.3% of worldwide electrical generation, with the global installed wind power capacity reaching more than 651 G…

what is the cause of acid rain?

Answers

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air.

In a given cartesian coordinate system a particle is in the position (initial vector position) ( 9.2 , 3.1 ) meters. After 10 seconds, the particle is in the position (final vector position) ( 72.2, 77.2 ) meters. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the particle during the given time interval, in m/s

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the average velocity is 9.73 m/s.

Explanation:

The velocity is given by the rate of change of position.  

initial position, A = (9.2, 3.1) m

final position, B = (72.2, 77.2) m

time, t = 10 s

The velocity is given by

[tex]\overrightarrow{v} =\frac{\overrightarrow{B}-\overrightarrow{A}}{t}\\\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{(72.2-9.2)\widehat{i} - (77.2-3.1)\widehat{j}}{10}\\\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{63 \widehat{i} - 74.1\widehat{j}}{10}\overrightarrow{v} =6.3 \widehat{i} - 7.41 \widehat{j}\\v =\sqrt{6.3^{2}+7.41^{2}}v = 9.73 m/s[/tex]

The table shows the relationship between the masses of two objects, the distance between the two objects, and the gravitational force between the objects. A 4-column table with 5 rows. The first column labeled Mass of Object 1 (kilograms) has entries 1, 2, 2, 3, 9. The second column labeled Mass of Object 2 (kilograms) has entries 1, 1, 2, 3, 3. The third column labeled Distance between Objects 1 and 2 (meters) has entries 1, 1, 2, 1, 3. The fourth column labeled Gravitational Force Objects 1 and 2 (Newtons) has entries 1 G, 2 G, 1 G, 9 G, 3G. Which conclusion is supported by the data in the table? An increase in the mass of an object causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass. An increase in the mass causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in the distance between the objects. Brainlyest for correct answer!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge 2020... Using elimination it's the only one that makes sense.

The statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.

What is gravitational force?

The gravitational force is a force that attracts all mass-bearing objects. The gravitational force is referred to as attractive because it always strives to pull masses together rather than pushing them apart.

As we know, the gravitational force is given by:

[tex]\rm F = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Where, G is the gravitational constant.

m1 and m2 are masses.

r is the distance between the masses.

From the data given in the table, shows that:

The gravitational force is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance.

Thus, the statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.

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Which type of energy is demonstrated by a person jogging?
A. electrical energy
B. nuclear energy
C. electromagnetic energy
D. kinetic energy

Answers

The answer is kinetic energy! Enjoy :)

Explain what happens during stages A and B.

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Is there a picture?

Help me please! I'm confused!

Answers

Answer: To cause disease, a pathogen must successfully achieve four steps or stages of pathogenesis: exposure (contact), adhesion (colonization), invasion, and infection.

Explanation:

from
Which energy transformation is correct?
O From A to C, kinetic energy is transformed into
gravitational potential energy.
O From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into
gravitational potential energy.
O From C to E, gravitational potential energy is
transformed into kinetic energy.
O From D to E, gravitational potential energy is
transformed into kinetic energy.

Answers

B. The energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.

What is law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Energy transformation in the pendulum;

At point A, there's only gravitational potential energy and no kinetic energy, because the pendulum is at rest at A.  At point C, it has maximum speed since all of the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Therefore, at this point there is only kinetic energy and no potential energy.At point E, it is the same as at point A, but in opposite side. So, at this point there is no kinetic energy.At  points B and D there are both kinetic and potential energy. At point B the kinetic energy is increasing and at point D it is decreasing.

Thus, the energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.

option B is the correct answer.

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Answer:

B is Correct

Explanation:

From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.

Consider a loop of wire with a resistor. In the same plane, (with switch S closed) a long wire has a current I flowing from left to right. R I S If switch S is closed for a long period of time, and then suddenly opened, what is the direction of the induced current through R as the current I rapidly decreases

Answers

Solution :

The given figure is a loop of a wire with a resistor.

When the switch S is closed for long time and is suddenly opened, the direction of the induced current can be find out by using the rule of right hand screw. According to the right hand screw rule, the direction of the magnetic field at the loop is in the direction that points outwards. The strength of the current rapidly decreases as it is switch off and the magnetic flux that is linked with the loop wire will also decrease.

According to the Lenz's law, the direction of the induced current must be such [tex]$\text{that it opposes}$[/tex] the decrease in the magnetic flux.  It means the direction of the magnetic field must be outwards and also normal to the plane of the screen. The direction of the induced anti clockwise or from right to left in the resistance.

What is the typical pH of acid rain?

Answers

Answer:

5.0-5.5 is the answer to your question

In a photoelectric effect experiment you illuminate a metal with light of an unknown wavelength and measure the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons to be 0.75 eV. Then you illuminate the same metal with light of a wavelength known to be 2/3 of the first wavelength and measure a maximum kinetic energy of 1.8 eV for the photoelectrons.

Required:
a. Find the first wavelength, in nanometers
b. Find the metals work function, in electron volts

Answers

Answer:

A.) 1658 nm

B.) 1.05 ev

Explanation:

Given that in a photoelectric effect experiment you illuminate a metal with light of an unknown wavelength and measure the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons to be 0.75 eV. Then you illuminate the same metal with light of a wavelength known to be 2/3 of the first wavelength and measure a maximum kinetic energy of 1.8 eV for the photoelectrons.Required:

a. Find the first wavelength, in nanometers

The formula to use is:

E = hf

Where f = c/ wavelength.

C = speed of light.

Convert the electron volts to Joule.

0.75 × 1.6 × 10^-19 = 1.2 × 10^-19 J

Substitute the values into the formula

1.2 × 10^-19 = (6.63 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8) ÷ wavelength

Wavelength = (6.63×10^-34 × 3×10^8) ÷ 1.2×10^-19

Wavelength = 1.6575 × 10^-6 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the first light in nanometers will be

Wavelength = 1658 nm

b. Find the metals work function, in electron volts

The metal works function will be:

WF = 1.8 - 0.75 = 1.05 eV

A dart with mass md is launched toward a block of mass mb that is suspended from a string of length L. The dart is moving horizontally with speed v immediately before it strikes the block and remains embedded. The dart-block system then swings up to a point at which its center of mass reaches a maximum height H above its starting position, as shown at right above. The block’s mass mb is greater than the dart’s mass md.
(a) Indicate which object, the dart or the block, if either, experiences an impulse of larger magnitude during the collision. If the impulse is the same magnitude for both objects, state this explicitly. Briefly explain your reasoning.
(b) If the speed of the dart as it embeds itself into the block is greater than v, how would the maximum height reached by the center of mass of the dart-block system compare to H ? Explain your response without deriving or manipulating equations.

Answers

Answer:

A) Impulse is the same for both the objects

B) The higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.

Explanation:

Part a)

The time of interaction of the two bodies i.e the hanging mass and the stick is same. Thus, force caused by dart on the block = force caused by block on the dart. Hence, impulse is the same for both the objects.  

Part B

The energy will be conserved in the entire reaction process

Hence, Kinetic energy = potential energy

0.5Mv^2 = gh(md+mb)

H is directly proportional to the square of speed.  

Hence, the higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.  

A) Impulse is the same for both the objects

B) The higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.

What is impulse?

The impulse is defined as the product of the force to the time of the applied force. If the time is more then force reduced and if time is less then force will be higher.

Part a)

The time of interaction of the two bodies i.e the hanging mass and the stick is same. Thus, force caused by dart on the block = force caused by block on the dart. Hence, impulse is the same for both the objects.  

Part B

The energy will be conserved in the entire reaction process

Hence, Kinetic energy = potential energy

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=gh(md+mb)[/tex]

H is directly proportional to the square of speed.  

Hence, the higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.  

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A block is given an initial velocity of 3.00 m/s up a frictionless incline of angle 20 degrees. How far up the incline does the block slide

Answers

Answer:

The distance moved by the block is 1.34 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the block, u = 3 m/s

angle of inclination, θ = 20⁰

The net horizontal force acting on the block;

∑Fx = - mgsinθ

Apply Newton's second law of motion, to determine the constant acceleration of the block.

∑Fx = ma

- mgsinθ = ma

-gsinθ = a

Apply the following Kinematic equation, to determine how far up, the block moved before coming to rest.

[tex]V_f^2 = V_i^2 + 2a(x_f -x_i)\\\\0 = V_i^2 + 2[-gsin \theta(x_f-0)]\\\\0 = V_i^2 - 2gsin \theta(x_f)\\\\ 2gsin \theta(x_f) = V_i^2\\\\x_f = \frac{V_i^2}{2gsin \theta} = \frac{(3)^2}{2 \ \times \ 9.8 \ \times \ sin(20)} = 1.34 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance moved by the block is 1.34 m

What makes the molecular shape of CO2 and NH3 different?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is linear whereas NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal shape. NH3 is sp3 hybridized and the lone pairs on nitrogen repel other groups around nitrogen thus the bond angle becomes less than 109.5 (typically around 106.7).

CO2 is also sp hybridized and both O are equally pulling on both sides rendering the molecule to be non polar and linear with a bond angle of 180.

A wooden block meauring 40cm x 10cm x 5cm has a mass 850gm . find the density of wood?
please answer me.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Density = Mass / Volume = 850 / 40*10*5 = 0.425 g /cm^3

The amount of change between the crest or trough of a wave and the normal

Answers

C would be el correcto answer

the sun transfers heat to earth through ___ this method of heat transfer is evidence that ___ is not necessary for heat to move from place to place

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic waves, physical contact

Explanation:

The sun transfers heat to earth through electromagnetic radiation. This method of heat transfer is evidence that direct contact is not necessary for heat to move from place to place.

What is meant by heat transfer ?

Heat transfer is defined as the flow of heat or thermal energy from one point to another due to the temperature difference between the two points.

Here,

Due to the temperature difference between, heat transfer occurs between two points through various methods such as conduction, convection and radiation.

Conduction is the process of heat transfer through which heat is transferred between two objects that are in direct contact with each other. It can occur in solids, liquids and gases.

Convection is the process of heat transfer through which the heat is transferred by the movement of fluids. Air and water currents are the examples for it.

Radiation is the process of heat transfer in which the heat is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves.

The heat energy from the sun reaches the earth through the phenomenon called electromagnetic radiation. Mainly infrared radiations carry the heat towards earth.

Unlike conduction and convection, radiation does not require any matter to transfer the heat energy.

Hence,

The sun transfers heat to earth through electromagnetic radiation. This method of heat transfer is evidence that direct contact is not necessary for heat to move from place to place.

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Our Most Plentiful Resources
Which two renewable technologies do not
rely on energy from the Sun?
wind and hydroelectric

Answers

wind and hydroelectric

A wave has a speed of 450 m/s and a frequency of 5 Hz. What is its wavelength?
Give you answer to a 1 decimal place.
Your Answer:​

Answers

Answer

the wavelength is 90

Explanation:

What is an electron?


(it’s D lol)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

You have just landed your first job as a structural engineer and you have been asked to design a regional airport for small planes. Your manager informs you that the planes that will use this runaway must reach a speed before takeoff of at least 28.1 m/s, and can accelerate at 2 m/s2. What is the minimum length your runaway must have to facilitate a safe take off

Answers

Answer: [tex]197.40\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

final velocity at takeoff [tex]v=28.1\ m/s[/tex]

Acceleration of the plane can be [tex]a=2\ m/s^2[/tex]

Initial velocity is zero for the plane i.e. [tex]u=0[/tex]

Using the equation of motion

[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-u^2=2as\quad [\text{s=displacement}]\\\text{Insert the values}\\\Rightarrow (28.1)^2-0=2\times 2\times s\\\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{789.61}{4}\\\\\Rightarrow s=197.40\ m[/tex]

Thu,s the minimum length must be [tex]197.40\ m[/tex]

40 Points!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Q1. Assume that a horse pulls a sleigh in a way that the sleigh moves at constant velocity. What is the work being done on the sleigh (a) by the horse, (b) by the Earth, and (c) by the force of friction? Determine whether the work is positive, zero, or negative.

Answers

the answer is A for sure

What does a Lewis structure diagram represent?

Answers

Answer:

Its answer is

The atomic symbol of an element surrounded by valence electrons.

Explanation:

What happens to the force between two magnets as the magnets come closer together? *

Answers

Explanation:

So if two magnets are pointing with unlike-poles together (north pole to a south pole), then bringing them closer together decreases the energy stored up in the magnetic field. They will be pushed in the direction that decreases the amount of stored-up energy.

Explanation:

depending on the polarity they'll increasingly repel or attract

FAST PLEASE!
In Which reaction are the atoms of elements rearranged?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

A. Two isotopes of hydrogen fuse to form helium.

B. Methane gas combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and
water.

C. Plutonium-240 breaks apart into xenon, zirconium, and three
neutrons.

D. Uranium-235 breaks apart into krypton, barium, and three
neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

B) methane gas

Explanation:

A p e x

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