A florist designs two high-profit arrangements— a funeral wreath and a bridal centerpiece. The company’s employees can complete up to 18 arrangements each day using up to 24 total person-hours of labor. It takes 4 person-hours to complete 1 funeral wreath, and 1 person-hour to complete 1 bridal centerpiece. How many of each type of arrangements should the florist produce daily for maximum profit, if the profit on a funeral wreath is $75and the profit on a bridal centerpiece is $40?

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Given

P = 75 x + 40 y

The constraints are

[tex]$x+y \leq 18$[/tex] .........(i) and          

[tex]$4x+y \leq 24$[/tex] .......(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get

x = 2 and y = 16

Now

[tex]$x+y \leq 18$[/tex]   (total arrangement less than equal to 18)

[tex]$4x+y \leq 24$[/tex]   (total person hours less than equal to 24)

Maximum profit = 75 (2) + 40(16)

                          = 790

From the graph, the point of intersection and points that is plotted in between numbers between the 10 units on x-axis and y-axis are used in the graph.

So,

[tex]$x+y \leq 18$[/tex]  became [tex]$x+y \geq 18$[/tex]

[tex]$4x+y \leq 24$[/tex]   became  [tex]$4x+y \geq 24$[/tex]

[tex]$x \geq 0$[/tex]   became  [tex]$x \leq 0$[/tex]

[tex]$y \geq 0$[/tex]  became  [tex]$y \leq 0$[/tex]

So now the profit at point (0, 18) = 75(0)+40(18) = 720

Profit at point (6,0) = 75(6)+40(0) = 450

Profit at intersection point (2,16) = 75(2)+40(16)

                                                     = 150 + 640

                                                     = 790

Maximum profit = 790

So maximum profit is attained when 2 wreath are built and sold and 18 center pieces are built and sold.      

A Florist Designs Two High-profit Arrangements A Funeral Wreath And A Bridal Centerpiece. The Companys

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