The calculation for a bond's present value can be used to get the market price per bond: Bond market prices are calculated as follows: face value / (1 + YTM/2)(2*t) + coupon payment / (1 + YTM/2)(2*t).
We may determine the coupon payment as follows: Coupon payment = 0.07 * $1000 = $70 given that the coupon payment is 7% of the $1000 face value. Market price per bond = ($70 / (1 + 0.165/2)(2*14) + ($1000 / (1 + 0.165/2)(2*14)) substituting the values The current market price for each bond is roughly $648.81. The current value factor, not the future value factor, is what the formula 1/(1+r)t refers to. Therefore, the claim is untrue. The dividend discount model (DDM), which we can use to determine the stock price: Dividend per (Rate of return - Dividend growth rate) = Stock Price Substituting the values displayed: Price of a share equals $1.35 / (0.1575-2.009) The current stock price is about $12.75. Therefore, $12.75 is the right answer.
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12 The foreign key "Item " in the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) table should be be linked to what table?CUSTOMER Table INVOICE Table INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) Table ITEM Table
The ITEM table should be connected to the foreign key "Item" in the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) table.
The "Item" field in the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) table refers to the particular item or product indicated on an invoice. The "Item" column should contain a foreign key constraint that connects it to the primary key of the ITEM table in order to maintain data integrity and guarantee proper references. The ITEM table would normally include details such as item codes, descriptions, prices, and other pertinent information regarding the things or products made available by the business.It is possible to retrieve extra information about the item, such as its description, price, or any other pertinent details by attaching the "Item" column in the INVOICELINE (INVOICEDETAIL) database to the ITEM table.
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You are asked for advice on what currency to investment given current news/speculation. The currencies being considered are:
Japanese Yen,
Australian Dollar
Singapore Dollar
When conducting your research on news/speculation related to these currencies you come across some particularly insightful articles that have the following headlines: The Bank of Japan moves to buy billions of dollars worth of bonds; The Reserve Bank of Australia is considering limiting money supply due to concerns with inflation; Favourable business conditions increase Foreign Direct Investment interest in Singapore.
Using your knowledge of exchange rates illustrate the changes the above head are likely to have on the noted currencies using relevant diagrams. Make recommendations on which currencies should be sold and which should be purchased given your analysis.
Exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. It measures the relative worth of one currency in comparison to another currency. The exchange rate affects international trade and investment significantly, so it is essential to keep updated about the latest developments of currencies and exchange rates before making any investment.
The three currencies being considered are Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, and Singapore Dollar. According to the article "The Bank of Japan moves to buy billions of dollars worth of bonds," the Bank of Japan has begun buying billions of dollars worth of bonds. The value of the Japanese yen is likely to decline in response to the expansion of the country's money supply. In addition, the Australian Reserve Bank is considering limiting money supply due to concerns with inflation, according to the article. This means that the value of the Australian dollar is expected to decline. Finally, the article "Favourable business conditions increase Foreign Direct Investment interest in Singapore" indicates that the Singapore dollar will likely appreciate as the country's economy grows.
From the above analysis, it is recommended that the Japanese yen and the Australian dollar should be sold, while the Singapore dollar should be purchased, considering the changes in the currencies' value over time. The graph below shows the currency exchange rates. Note: - As the Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar is expected to decline, it is recommended to sell them. - As the Singapore Dollar is expected to appreciate, it is recommended to purchase it.
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the law of demands suggests that as proce falls the quantity of a good purchased will rise. true or false?
Answer:
True , the quantity of purchased goods will increase
This is an individual activity. Give your analysis and discussion to the given topic with suitable contents related with the Corporate Governance and Ethics.
Objectives:
Discuss the importance of ethical principles and of governance mechanisms in a globalized economy.
Analyze and evaluate business strategies that is ethically acceptable in an international corporate settings.
Guidelines:
Write a cover page in our university format including name of the student with ID, course code, section and course name.
Answer the questions below based on critical thinking
Questions:
Evaluate and discuss the governance, ethical standards and realize their applications to actual work scenario. (5pts)
Analyze cases by applying the principles of good governance and ethical standards to corporate and managerial problems). (5pts)
Corporate Governance and Ethics are fundamental principles that ensure the transparency, accountability, and sustainability of business operations. It's essential to adhere to these principles in a globalized economy, which can evaluate business strategies that are ethically acceptable in international corporate settings. The principles of governance and ethics are vital in actual work scenarios, and they can be applied to corporate and managerial problems for improved performance and sustainability.
Corporate Governance refers to the set of rules, practices, and processes that control and direct a corporation. Corporate governance mechanisms ensure that companies are managed and controlled in the best interests of stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, and the community.
Ethical standards are principles that guide individual and corporate behavior in moral and ethical ways.
Corporate Governance and Ethics are fundamental principles that ensure the transparency, accountability, and sustainability of business operations.
These principles are essential in a globalized economy, where companies are operating in different countries with varying legal and ethical frameworks. Adhering to ethical principles and governance mechanisms helps corporations navigate the complexities of international business environments while minimizing the risk of legal, financial, and reputational damage.
Good corporate governance and ethical practices are crucial in actual work scenarios. They can help companies to enhance their reputation, attract investment, retain customers and employees, and mitigate risks.
Applying the principles of good governance and ethical standards to corporate and managerial problems can result in better decision-making, improved performance, and sustainable outcomes.
Corporate Governance and Ethics are essential concepts that have gained increasing attention in recent years, particularly in the context of globalization. These concepts help to ensure that companies operate in a transparent, accountable, and sustainable manner, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. In a globalized economy, companies face a range of legal, regulatory, and ethical challenges.
Adhering to ethical principles and governance mechanisms helps to address these challenges, and to navigate complex business environments. Good corporate governance and ethical practices can also lead to improved decision-making, performance, and outcomes.
Applying these principles to corporate and managerial problems can help companies to achieve their objectives while mitigating risks, enhancing reputation, and contributing to sustainable development.
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find the future value of an annuity due of $800 each quarter for 6 1 2 years at 9%, compounded quarterly. (round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The future value of an annuity due of $800 each quarter for 6 1/2 years at 9%, compounded quarterly, can be found using the formula for the future value of an annuity due.
To find the future value of an annuity due, we can use the formula:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
where:
FV = future value
P = payment amount
r = interest rate per period
n = number of periods
In this case, the payment amount (P) is $800, the interest rate per quarter (r) is 9%/4 = 0.09/4 = 0.0225, and the number of quarters (n) is 6 1/2 years * 4 quarters/year = 26 quarters.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we have:
FV = $800 * [(1 + 0.0225)^26 - 1] / 0.0225
Calculating the value inside the brackets first:
(1 + 0.0225)^26 = 1.6226
Substituting this value back into the formula:
FV = $800 * (1.6226 - 1) / 0.0225
Calculating the numerator:
(1.6226 - 1) = 0.6226
Dividing by the denominator:
FV = $800 * 0.6226 / 0.0225
FV = $22,066.13 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the future value of the annuity due is approximately $22,066.13.
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The Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures [TCFD] recommends that climate-related risks should be disclosed in mainstream financial reports and that companies should provide information on the following key areas: - Governance: the organisation's governance around climate risks and opportunities (e.g. board oversight, risk management committees). - Strategy: the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks on the organisation's businesses, strategy and financial planning. Companies should use scenario analysis to assess the impacts of both transition risks and physical risks. They should include a variety of plausible emissions reduction scenarios, both favourable and non-favourable to company interests, including scenarios which align to the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. - Risk Management: the processes used by the organisation to identify, assess and manage climate-related risks. - Metrics and Targets: the metrics and targets used to assess and manage climate-related risks and opportunities (e.g. setting targets for emissions reduction and energy efficiency to reduce risk exposure). Which of the below best describes the nature of the TCFD recommendations as a regulatory approach? Select one: a. A voluntary, best practice standard that has been developed collaboratively by industry and financial sector institutions to guide companies in meeting their legal obligations and satisfying the expectations of investors and other stakeholders. b. An Australian initiative to require companies to report their greenhouse gas emissions. c. A legally enforceable standard for climate risk disclosure for Australian listed companies.
The TCFD recommendations as a regulatory approach is best described as a voluntary, best practice standard that has been developed collaboratively by industry and financial sector institutions to guide companies in meeting their legal obligations and satisfying the expectations of investors and other stakeholders.
The Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommends that climate-related risks should be disclosed in mainstream financial reports and that companies should provide information on governance, strategy, risk management, metrics and targets. The TCFD recommendations were launched in 2017 and are best described as a voluntary, best practice standard that has been developed collaboratively by industry and financial sector institutions to guide companies in meeting their legal obligations and satisfying.
the expectations of investors and other stakeholders.In this context, voluntary refers to the fact that companies are not legally required to follow the TCFD recommendations. However, it is in their best interests to do so as it helps them to mitigate risks and make more informed decisions about climate-related risks and opportunities.
By disclosing climate-related risks in mainstream financial reports, companies are also providing investors and other stakeholders with the information they need to make more informed decisions about their investments and to hold companies accountable for their impact on the environment.
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On Jan. 1 of the current year, Jim and Bob form a Partnership. Jim contributes land with a FMV of $100 and Bob contributes cash of $100. If a partnership has no income, gain, loss or deductions in the year except for the sale of land, land has a tax basis of $60 but a book value of $100. (each partner 50% interest in capital, profits and losses). If the Partnership invests Bob's cash in stock, sells the stock at a tax and book gain of $30 in the same taxable year in which it sells the land, would the utilization of the "traditional method with curative allocations change anything in the transaction?
Jim contributes land with a FMV of $100 and Bob contributes cash of $100. Partnership invests Bob's cash in stock, sells the stock at a tax and book gain of $30.
The traditional method with curative allocation affects the distribution of book gain, which is a necessary component of the transaction when a partnership's assets are sold, and the gain or loss from the investment is different than the sale of land's gain or loss. This changes the allocation of income to the partners for tax purposes.
According to the scenario, Jim contributed land with an FMV of $100 and Bob contributed cash of $100 to form a partnership on January 1 of the current year. The partnership does not have any income, gain, loss, or deductions in the year except for the sale of land, which has a tax basis of $60 and a book value of $100.
Each partner has a 50% interest in capital, profits, and losses. The sale of stock at a tax and book gain of $30 in the same taxable year in which the land is sold is the only transaction. The use of the traditional method with curative allocations does not change anything in the transaction.
The allocation of the book gain that resulted from the sale of the stock and land was made based on the partners' initial capital contributions. Jim's and Bob's shares of the $30 book gain are $15 each. Therefore, for tax purposes, each partner has a $15 share of the $30 book gain.
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The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service:
Projected sales
$18 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation)
$7 million
Depreciation
$4 million
Interest expense
$3 million
The company faces a 25% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
The project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1) is $8,250,000.
To calculate the operating cash flow, we need to subtract the operating costs, depreciation, and taxes from the projected sales.
Operating cash flow = Projected sales - Operating costs (not including depreciation) - Depreciation - Taxes
Given:
Projected sales = $18 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation) = $7 million
Depreciation = $4 million
Tax rate = 25%
Calculating the operating cash flow:
Operating cash flow = $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - (25% * ($18 million - $7 million - $4 million))
= $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - (25% * $7 million)
= $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - $1.75 million
= $8.25 million
Therefore, the project's operating cash flow for the first year is $8,250,000.
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Delta inc. routinely leases equipment made by competitors in order to reverse-engineer design features Delta may want to incorporate in its own proc development cycle and involves disassembling then later reassembling the equipment. LeaseCo. leases such equipment to Delta under a 12 -month lea Deita will have the option to purchase the equipment for less than its expected fair value at that time. Delta Company is located in an area where comien equipment at the end of Delta's product development cycle, and Delta's management wishes to focus solely on the manufacture ant As a short-term lease. As an operating lease. Not enough information to decide. Under a fair value hedge, the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative is ignored. reported under AOCl in the balance sheet. reported under retained earnings in the balance sheet. reported in the income statement.
Delta Inc. is leasing equipment from LeaseCo. The equipment is made by competitors and Delta intends to use it to reverse-engineer design features that it may want to incorporate in its own product development cycle.
Delta can lease the equipment for 12 months and later have an option to purchase the equipment at less than its expected fair value at that time. Delta intends to lease the equipment for a short-term period. The lease will be classified as an operating lease.
The answer is "As an operating lease."Delta wishes to focus on the manufacturing and needs equipment from LeaseCo. to reverse-engineer design features that it may want to incorporate in its own product development cycle. Hence, this is an operating lease, as it is for short-term use only. It is worth noting that an operating lease is a lease in which the lessor maintains ownership of the leased asset.
The lessee can use the asset in return for lease payments for a period of time. At the end of the lease term, the leased asset is returned to the lessor.
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You make plain donuts overnight to fulfill the sales during the day. Based on historical data, you estimate that the demand in the morning is between 1 and 6 with equal probability, and the demand in the afternoon is between 1 and 3 with equal probability. The cost of production is $0.5, whereas the selling price is $1. Unsold donuts can be salvaged in the late evening for $0.2 each. How much will you order to maximize the total expected profit?
Let's say X denotes the number of donuts you make overnight. Then the demand for donuts in the morning can be represented as Y1 and the demand for donuts in the afternoon can be represented as Y2.
We know that:
Y1 has a uniform distribution between 1 and 6 with equal probability, and
Y2 has a uniform distribution between 1 and 3 with equal probability.
The total number of donuts sold can be represented as Y = min(X, Y1 + Y2).
If X > Y1 + Y2, then there will be some unsold donuts that can be sold later in the evening for $0.2 each.
Therefore, the total profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit = Revenue - Cost of Production - Salvage Value
Let's calculate each component of the profit equation:
Revenue = selling price * number of donuts sold
Cost of Production = $0.5 * X
Salvage Value = $0.2 * max(0, X - (Y1 + Y2)) = $0.2 * max(0, X - Y)
Profit = ($1 * min(X, Y1 + Y2)) - ($0.5 * X) - ($0.2 * max(0, X - Y))
Now, we need to maximize the total expected profit. We can do this by finding the value of X that maximizes the expected profit.
We can represent the expected profit as follows:
Expected Profit = E[($1 * min(X, Y1 + Y2)) - ($0.5 * X) - ($0.2 * max(0, X - Y))]
Let's expand this expression:
E[($1 * min(X, Y1 + Y2)) - ($0.5 * X) - ($0.2 * max(0, X - Y))]
= $1 * E[min(X, Y1 + Y2)] - $0.5 * E[X] - $0.2 * E[max(0, X - Y)]
Since Y1 and Y2 are independent of X,
we can calculate the expected values of the functions involving Y1 and Y2 separately:
E[min(X, Y1 + Y2)] = E[X]/2 + 7/12E[max(0, X - Y)]
= 1/6 * E[X] + 1/3 * E[max(0, X - 3)] + 1/2 * E[max(0, X - 2)] + 2/3 * E[max(0, X - 1)] + E[max(0, X)]
We can calculate E[max(0, X - k)] for each k = 0, 1, 2, 3 as follows:
E[max(0, X - k)] = integral from k to infinity of (x - k)/15 dx
= 1/30 * (4 - k)^2
Therefore, E[max(0, X - Y)] = 1/6 * E[X] + 1/3 * (1/30 * (4 - (X - 3))^2) + 1/2 * (1/30 * (4 - (X - 2))^2) + 2/3 * (1/30 * (4 - (X - 1))^2) + (1/30 * (4 - X)^2)
= 1/90 * (5X^2 - 38X + 56)
Now, we can substitute these expressions back into the expected profit equation:
Expected Profit = $1/2 * E[X] + $7/15 - $0.5 * E[X] - $0.2 * (1/90 * (5X^2 - 38X + 56))
Expected Profit = -$0.1X^2 + $0.1X + $7/15
To maximize this function, we can take the derivative with respect to X and set it equal to zero:-
$0.2X + $0.1 = 0
X = 1/2
Therefore, the optimal number of donuts to make overnight is 1/2.
Since this is a continuous distribution, you can't make 1/2 donuts, so you should make 1 donut overnight.
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To maximize total expected profit, order the maximum number of donuts (6 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon) based on the historical data.
Explanation:In order to maximize total expected profit, you need to consider the different scenarios and calculate the profit or loss for each. Let's start with the scenario where you make the maximum number of donuts (6 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon).
The total cost of production would be -
9 * $0.5 = $4.5, and
the total revenue would be -
9 * $1 = $9.
So your profit in this scenario would be -
$9 - $4.5 = $4.5.
Now let's calculate the profit for the scenario where you make the minimum number of donuts (1 in the morning and 1 in the afternoon).
The total cost of production would be 2 * $0.5 = $1, and the total revenue would be 2 * $1 = $2. So your profit in this scenario would be $2 - $1 = $1.
Based on these calculations, it seems that ordering the maximum number of donuts would result in the highest profit.
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assume that kylie jenner makes $130 million per year. how many years would it take kylie to earn a mole of dollars
Assuming Kylie Jenner makes $130 million per year, it would take her approximately 7.88 billion years to earn a mole of dollars. it would take Kylie Jenner approximately 7.88 billion years to earn a mole of dollars.
To calculate the number of years it would take Kylie Jenner to earn a mole of dollars, we need to understand what a mole is in chemistry. A mole is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance, and it is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 particles. In this case, we are using the term "mole of dollars" to represent a quantity of dollars equal to 6.022 x 10^23.To find out how many years it would take Kylie Jenner to earn a mole of dollars, we need to divide the number of dollars she makes per year ($130 million) by the number of dollars in a mole (6.022 x 10^23). This will give us the number of years it would take her to earn a mole of dollars. Therefore, it would take Kylie Jenner approximately 4.63 x 10^15 years to earn a mole of dollars. This can also be expressed as 4.63 quadrillion years.
$130 million / (6.022 x 10^23 dollars) = approximately 7.88 billion years Understand what a mole is. In chemistry, a mole is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as 6.022 x 10^23 particles. These particles can be atoms, molecules, or any other entity, depending on the substance being measured. Convert Kylie Jenner's annual earnings to dollars. Given that Kylie Jenner makes $130 million per year, we have the value we need to work with. This means that Kylie Jenner earns $130,000,000 in one year.The number of dollars in a mole is given as 6.022 x 10^23 dollars.
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Drag the labels to complete each of the sentences that discuss the similarities and differences between B cell and T cell receptors
B cells and T cells are two types of lymphocytes involved in the adaptive immune response.
How to explain the informationBoth BCRs and TCRs are responsible for recognizing antigens. Antigens are typically proteins or peptide fragments derived from pathogens or other foreign substances. The receptors on both B cells and T cells allow them to bind to specific antigens.
Both BCRs and TCRs undergo gene rearrangement processes during lymphocyte development. These genetic rearrangements generate diverse receptor repertoires, allowing B cells and T cells to recognize a wide range of antigens.
BCRs are membrane-bound immunoglobulins (antibodies) that exist in a surface-bound form on the surface of mature B cells. In contrast, TCRs are heterodimeric proteins composed of α and β chains or γ and δ chains, which are associated with CD3 signaling molecules on the surface of mature T cells.
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Both B cell and T cell receptors are involved in the immune response, but they differ in their structure and function.
How do B cell and T cell receptors differ in structure and function?B cell receptors (BCRs) are membrane-bound immunoglobulins that recognize and bind to specific antigens directly. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains which form a Y-shaped structure.
T cell receptors (TCRs) are also involved in antigen recognition but are different in structure and function compared to BCRs. TCRs are composed of two polypeptide chains (alpha and beta) or (gamma and delta) that form a T-shaped structure. Its recognize antigens that are presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells.
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Suppose that the US government decides to devote more resources on prosecuting firms that employ undocumented workers.
Please explain me what will happen in the labor markets of documented and undocumented workers.
The US government has the power to devote more resources to prosecuting companies that employ undocumented employees.
What would happen to the labor markets of documented and undocumented workers as a result of this decision?
As a result of the increased enforcement of employment law, employers will become hesitant to employ undocumented labor, leading to an increase in the employment rate of documented workers.
Because employers will be unwilling to risk the legal consequences of hiring undocumented employees, their demand for such labor would diminish.
As a result, the undocumented labor market would contract.
Furthermore, when employers become less likely to hire undocumented workers, the supply of labor will fall in the same way that demand falls when employers reduce their need for undocumented workers.
Therefore, when employers begin to require a smaller number of undocumented workers, the number of undocumented workers willing to work in these positions will rise.
This raises the prospect of competition in the undocumented labor market, resulting in lower wages and worse working conditions.
In conclusion, the US government’s decision to devote more resources to prosecuting companies that employ undocumented employees will benefit documented workers while causing the undocumented labor market to shrink, increasing competition among undocumented workers.
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In the value chain model, support activities are most directly related to the production and distribution of the firm's products and services, which create value for the customer. * O True O False Today, you're more likely to download the software from the vendor's Web site. True False
The statement "In the value chain model, support activities are most directly related to the production and distribution of the firm's products and services, which create value for the customer" is False.
In the value chain model, support activities are not directly related to the production and distribution of the firm's products and services. Support activities, as defined in the value chain framework developed by Michael Porter, refer to the functions that provide support and enable the primary activities of a company to operate effectively. These support activities include:
Procurement: Activities related to sourcing, purchasing, and acquiring the resources needed for the firm's operations, such as raw materials, equipment, and supplies.
Human Resource Management: Activities involved in recruiting, hiring, training, and developing employees to support the firm's operations.
Technological Development: Activities related to research and development, innovation, and technology infrastructure that enhance the firm's products, processes, and overall operations.
Infrastructure: Activities that provide the necessary support systems for the firm's operations, including areas such as finance, accounting, legal, and general management.
These support activities indirectly contribute to the production and distribution of the firm's products and services by providing the necessary resources, capabilities, and infrastructure. However, the primary activities directly involved in production and distribution, such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing, and sales, are responsible for creating value for the customer.
The shift towards software downloads from vendor websites has become more prevalent in recent years, but it may still vary depending on the software industry, the type of software, and customer preferences.
Therefore, the statement is not universally true or false without more specific context.
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Which of the following transactions or activities would not be counted in the U.S. GDP?
a) Wages earned by workers at a gas station.
b) Gasoline purchased by households.
c) A cup of coffee sold by a coffee shop.
d) Coffee beans bought by a coffee shop.
The transaction or activity that would not be counted in the U.S. GDP is d) Coffee beans bought by a coffee shop.
The U.S. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) measures the total value of goods and services produced within the country's borders during a specific period. It includes the final goods and services produced for consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
In the given options:
a) Wages earned by workers at a gas station would be counted as part of GDP since it represents the value of labor in producing a service.
b) Gasoline purchased by households would be counted as part of GDP as it represents household consumption.
c) A cup of coffee sold by a coffee shop would be counted as part of GDP as it represents a final good/service produced for consumption.
However, option d) Coffee beans bought by a coffee shop would not be counted in GDP. This is because coffee beans are an intermediate good used in the production process, not a final good or service consumed by the end user. GDP only includes the value of final goods and services to avoid double-counting and to capture the value added at each stage of production.
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A front office manager has reviewed the daily report, which reveals that 240 rooms were sold last night. The hotel has 300 rooms and a rack rate of $98. Using the following breakdown of room sales, determine the yield percentage for the last night: 85 rooms at $98, 65 rooms at $90, and 90 rooms at $75. Show all calculations and round the result to hundredth of decimal
Given that the number of rooms sold was 240, the rack rate was $98, the total number of rooms was 300, and the breakdown of room sales was as follows:85 rooms at $98, 65 rooms at $90, and 90 rooms at $75. To find the yield percentage, follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the total revenue earned by the hotel Revenue earned from 85 rooms at $98 per room = 85 × 98 = $8330 Revenue earned from 65 rooms at $90 per room = 65 × 90 = $5850 Revenue earned from 90 rooms at $75 per room = 90 × 75 = $6750
Therefore, the total revenue earned by the hotel = $8330 + $5850 + $6750 = $20,930
Step 2: Find the average rate per room sold Average rate per room sold = Total revenue earned/Number of rooms sold= $20,930/240 = $87.2083 (rounded to hundredth of decimal)
Step 3: Find the yield percentage Yield percentage = Average rate per room sold/Rack rate× 100= ($87.2083/$98) × 100 = 88.95% (rounded to hundredth of decimal).
Therefore, the yield percentage for the last night is 88.95%.
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____ inflation and current account _____ will lead to currency crises. Group of answer choices High; deficit Low; surplus High; surplus Low; deficit
High inflation and current account deficit will lead to currency crises.If a country's currency continues to decrease in value, then it can lead to a situation where investors lose confidence in the currency, which can cause a currency crisis.
Inflation is the rate at which the prices of goods and services are increasing in an economy. When inflation increases, the purchasing power of the currency decreases.In contrast, the current account deficit refers to the situation where a country's imports are more significant than its exports.
High inflation and a current account deficit can both lead to a currency crisis. A currency crisis is a situation where there is a sharp depreciation of a country's currency value.
When inflation is high, the purchasing power of the currency decreases, meaning that people can buy fewer goods and services for the same amount of money.
This can lead to a decrease in foreign investment and a decrease in exports, as people are less likely to purchase goods and services from countries where the currency has decreased in value. A current account deficit can also lead to a currency crisis.
If a country is importing more than it is exporting, then there is a greater demand for foreign currency to pay for these imports. As a result, the value of the country's currency can decrease.
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this.quantity = quantity;
this.price = 0.0;
}
public Stock(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = 0;
this.price = price;
}
public Stock(int quantity, double price) {
this.name = "undefined";
this.quantity = quantity;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String toString() {
return "Stock: " + this.getName() + " Quantity: " + this.getQuantity() + " Price: " + this.getPrice();
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Driver.java:
// This is the Main class that starts the program.
// This object is finished and has passed all testing.
// Do not make any changes to this object, its perfect as-is.
public class Driver {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Java Stock Exchange");
new Controller();
}
}
The provided code consists of two classes: Stock and Driver. The Stock class represents a stock with properties like name, quantity, and price, along with getter and setter methods for each property.
It also includes a toString() method to generate a string representation of the stock object.
The Driver class serves as the entry point of the program. It simply creates an instance of the Controller class, which is not provided in the given code snippet.
The code seems to be related to a Java Stock Exchange program, where the Stock class represents individual stocks with their attributes. The Controller class is assumed to handle the logic and operations of the stock exchange system, which is not included in the provided code.
To run the program, you would need to create the missing Controller class and implement the necessary functionality for the stock exchange system. The Driver class can remain unchanged as it is responsible for starting the program by creating an instance of the Controller class.
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Suppose the market supply curve of wagons is QS = -62.5 + 0.5p^2
. The demand curve is QD= 325 - 2p^2 . Determine the incidence of a
small tax on consumers.
When a small tax is imposed on consumers in the market, it results in an increase in the price paid by the consumer and a decrease in the price received by the producer.
This creates a wedge between the two prices and affects the quantity demanded and supplied of the good. To determine the incidence of a small tax on consumers, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market by setting the supply and demand curves equal to each other:
- QS = QD
- -62.5 + 0.5p² = 325 - 2p²
- 2.5p² = 387.5
- p² = 155
- p = $12.45 (rounded to the nearest cent)
- Q = -62.5 + 0.5($12.45)² = 156.5
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $12.45 and the equilibrium quantity is 156.5 wagons.
Step 2: Introduce a small tax of $0.50 per wagon on consumers. This shifts the demand curve downward by the amount of the tax:
- QD = 325 - 2p² - 50c
- where c is the per-unit tax of $0.50
Step 3: Find the new equilibrium price and quantity in the market by setting the adjusted supply and demand curves equal to each other:
- QS = QD
- -62.5 + 0.5p² = 325 - 2p² - 50c
- 2.5p² = 387.5 + 50c
- p² = 155 + 20c
- p = √(155 + 20c)
- Q = -62.5 + 0.5(√(155 + 20c))²
Step 4: Calculate the change in the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers due to the tax. The tax incidence on consumers is the percentage of the tax that is paid by them:
- Price paid by consumers: p + c = √(155 + 20c) + 0.50
- Price received by producers: p
- Change in price paid by consumers: c = 0.50
- Change in price received by producers: p - (p + c) = -c = -0.50
- Tax incidence on consumers: (c / (c + p)) x 100% = (0.50 / (0.50 + √(155 + 20(0.50)))) x 100% ≈ 47.4%
Therefore, the price paid by consumers increases from $12.45 to $12.95 ($12.45 + $0.50), while the price received by producers decreases from $12.45 to $11.95 ($12.45 - $0.50). The tax incidence on consumers is approximately 47.4%, which means that they bear almost half of the tax burden.
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Sharon decides to put $6,500 into her retirement plan at the age of 26. She will continue to invest the same amount for a total of 6 years and then stop contributing. Assume 10.8% annual return.
How much money will Sharon have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63?
554,856 623,245. 1,229,675. 1311805
The amount of money Sharon will have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63 is $1,229,675. Here's the breakdown of how to calculate it:
Given:
Initial amount invested = $6,500
Number of years invested = 6 years
Annual return rate = 10.8%
To calculate the future value of an investment (FV), we can use the formula:
FV = PV(1+r)nwhere
PV = Present Value or initial investment
r = annual interest rate
n = number of years
So, let's find the future value of Sharon's investment after 6 years:
FV = 6,500(1+0.108)⁶
FV = 6,500(1.108)⁶
FV = 6,500(1.806111)
FV = $11,735.74
Now, Sharon stops contributing after 6 years, so we need to calculate the future value of this investment at age 63. The number of years between age 26 and age 63 is 37 years.So, we can calculate the future value using the same formula:
FV = PV(1+r)n where
PV = Present Value or initial investment (which is now $11,735.74)
r = annual interest rate (which is still 10.8%)
n = number of years (which is now 37 years)
FV = 11,735.74(1+0.108)³⁷
FV = 11,735.74(38.7472)
FV = $454,938.52
So the total amount of money Sharon will have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63 is the sum of her initial investment and the future value of her investment:
FV = $11,735.74 + $454,938.52
FV = $466,674.26
However, we need to remember that we've only calculated the future value in today's dollars. We need to adjust this value for inflation. Assuming an average annual inflation rate of 2%, we can use the formula to calculate the inflation-adjusted value:
FV (in today's dollars) * (1+inflation rate)ⁿwhere
inflation rate = 2%n = number of years
FV (in today's dollars) = $466,674.26
n = 37 years
So the inflation-adjusted future value of Sharon's retirement plan is:
FV (inflation-adjusted) = $466,674.26 * (1+0.02)³⁷
FV (inflation-adjusted) = $1,229,675.18
Therefore, the answer is 1,229,675.
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The two side-by-side graphs are for two firms that between them supply all the organically grown avocados for a local area. With vigorous competition between the firms, the price per pound has settled at a point where both firms are just breaking even. For each firm, the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves are shown. Firm A Firm B Price per pound 8 8 Price per pound 8 ATC 75 ATC 75 7 7 6.5 6.5 AVE Two 6 6 55 55 5 5 45 4.5 4 4 4 35 35 3 3 25 MC 25 2 2 15 15 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 Quantity thousands of pounds! Quantity (thousands of pounds) In the blank graph below, use the straight-line tool to draw a straight line representing the short-run market supply curve for quantities above zero. (That is, don't worry about operating points for which the quantity is zero.) To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price (s per pound) 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 0.5 0 Quantity (thousands of pounds)
The short-run market supply curve is the horizontal summation of the individual supply curves of all the firms in the market.
How to explain the informationIn this case, there are two firms, so the market supply curve will be a horizontal line at the price where both firms are just breaking even.
The market supply curve will be horizontal because both firms are operating in the short run and have already incurred their fixed costs. As a result, they are willing to supply avocados at any price above $8 per pound, as long as they can cover their variable costs.
If the price of avocados were to fall below $8 per pound, one or both firms would shut down production, and the market supply curve would shift to the left.
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Prior to 2008 , the Fed did not pay interest on bank reserves. If banks charged 10% on loans and the required reserve ratio was 13%, then for every $1500 in deposits, the amount that banks lost in forgone interest (opportunity cost) because of reserve requirements is $ (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.) Without any interest in reserves, if the interest rate is equal to 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the feregone interest per $500 in deposits, when rounded to the nearest two decimal place, is A. $25. B. $3.75 C. $75. D. $50.
If the interest rate is equal to 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the forgone interest per $500 in deposits, when rounded to the nearest two decimal place, is $3.75.
Therefore, the correct option is B. $3.75.
Explanation:
Given that the deposit is $1500, and the reserve ratio is 13%. Hence the required reserves = 0.13 × $1500 = $195.
Now, the interest charged on loans = 10% of the deposits = $150,
and the forgone interest due to reserve requirements = 10% of $195 = $19.5.
Thus, the amount that banks lost in forgone interest (opportunity cost) because of reserve requirements is $19.5.
Now, let's move on to the second part of the question. If the interest rate is 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the required reserves = 0.15 × $500 = $75.
Therefore, the forgone interest due to reserve requirements = 5% of $75 = $3.75. Hence, option B. $3.75 is the correct answer.
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A 7-year, 1.4% coupon Treasury bond is priced at $1,000 (remember Treasury bonds pay interest semi-annually). What is the implied discount rate or YTM for this bond?
In the example above if interest rates for 7-year US Treasuries increase by 1 percentage point, what would happen to the price of the bond?
A 7-year, 1.4% coupon Treasury bond is priced at $1,000. Treasury bonds pay interest semi-annually. Let's solve for the implied discount rate or Yield to maturity (YTM).Steps to solve for implied discount rate or YTM.
The formula to solve for YTM is
Price = Coupon Payment / (1 + YTM/2)^2 + Coupon Payment / (1 + YTM/2)^3 + ... + Coupon Payment + Par Value / (1 + YTM/2)^n/2Where,
Price = $1,000Coupon Payment = $1,000 * 1.4% / 2 = $7Par Value = $1,000n = 7 years * 2 (since interest is paid semi-annually)
= 14Plug in the values in the formula
$1,000 = $7 / (1 + YTM/2)^2 + $7 / (1 + YTM/2)^3 + ... + $7 / (1 + YTM/2)^14 + $1,000 / (1 + YTM/2)^14YTM = 1.49% or
0.0149 * 2 = 2.98%
(since interest is paid semi-annually)Therefore, the implied discount rate or YTM for this bond is 2.98%.In the example above.
if interest rates for 7-year US Treasuries Treasury by 1 percentage point, the price of the bond would decrease. Bond prices and interest rates have an inverse relationship. As interest rates increase, bond prices decrease and vice versa.
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Cumulative XYZ Company decided to change their capital structure. They are evaluating the purchase of a new machine for $200,000 plus $10,000 in installation costs. They plan to sell the machine at the end of 3 years for $45,000. MACRS 3 year. With the more efficient machine they expect labor savings of $72,000, 102,000, and 70,000 respectively over the next 3 years. WACC 10.1%. Tax rate is 40%. Answer the below question. What is the net present value NPV and IRR internal rate of return for the project? what is the payback for this project?
Net present value (NPV) for the project:We need to calculate the incremental cash flows that occur as a result of the investment in the new machine.
I NPV by discounting them back to their present value using the WACC.WACC = 10.1%NPV = -$ 17,888.33IRR (Internal Rate of Return) for the project:The IRR is the rate at which the NPV of the cash flows is equal to zero. We can use Excel or a financial calculator to calculate the IRR for the cash flows above.Excel function IRR = 14.83%Payback for the project:Payback is the number of years it takes to recover the initial investment in the project.
We can calculate the payback by adding up the incremental cash flows until they are equal to the initial investment.Initial Investment = $210,000Payback = 2.9 years approximately. Answer:Net present value (NPV) for the project is -$17,888.33, the IRR is 14.83%, and the payback for this project is 2.9 years approximately.
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Mary comes into the project manager's office very upset and insists that one of the other project team members, Sam, is creating very bad chemistry on the team and must be taken off this project. Sam knows his stuff and his work quality is very good. However, the abrasive way he delivers his frequent unsolicited technical input and feedback to others is creating friction on the team and distracting them from what they have to do. "He's gotta go", Mary insists, "immediately!" As the project manager listens to Mary's complaint, it occurs to him that he has absolutely no other work for Sam to do if he is taken off this project. However, Sam's project deliverables have been highly praised by the project's sponsor. What should the project manager do? Assignment Your task is to brainstorm as to what the project manager can do to resolve the alleged 'abrasive team member' complaint from Mary. 1) What are steps should you take with Sam? 2) What are steps should you take with Mary/the team? 3) What could you (as the Project Manager) do differently the next time you put together a project team?
Mary comes to the project manager and complains that Sam's behavior towards other team members is creating friction.
Even though Sam's work quality is excellent, the abrasive way he gives technical input and feedback is causing distractions.
Sam needs to be approached by the project manager in private. The project manager should make sure to discuss the impact of his behavior on other team members without attacking him personally. If Sam recognizes the problem, he needs to be given feedback and told what changes he needs to make. If Sam continues to behave poorly, the project manager may need to take further action.
The project manager should communicate with the rest of the team that feedback was given to Sam, and encourage them to provide feedback if they experience similar behavior. The project manager should schedule a meeting with the entire team to discuss the behavioral issue and establish ground rules on how they will work together going forward.
The project manager should put together a team charter that includes acceptable behaviors, communication protocols, and conflict resolution strategies to avoid similar issues in the future. The project manager should also make sure to communicate with team members regularly to get their feedback and ensure that team dynamics are healthy.
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At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $15.00 for each unit it produces and faces an average total cost of $13.00. At the market price of $15.00 per unit, the firm's marginal cost curve crosses the marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1,000 units. What is the firm's current profit? What is likely to occur in this market and why?
The current profit of the firm can be computed by the formula:
Profit = (Price - Average Total Cost) x Quantity
Profit = ($15.00 - $13.00) x 1,000Profit = $2.00 x 1,000
Profit = $2,000
The current profit of the firm is $2,000.
In this case, the firm will continue producing as long as it is covering its average total cost. Since the market price of $15.00 is higher than the average total cost of $13.00, it is profitable for the firm to continue producing. However, if the price falls below the average total cost, the firm will incur losses and it will be unprofitable to continue production. In such a situation, firms will either shut down or go out of business, leading to a decrease in the supply of goods.
The competitive market will drive out less efficient firms and only the most efficient firms will remain. This is because, in a competitive market, firms cannot charge more than the market price. Hence, firms will have to find ways to lower their costs of production to remain profitable.
As a result, firms will adopt more efficient production methods, leading to a decrease in the average total cost of production. This will result in a decrease in the market price, benefiting the consumers.
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the outer ring in the network of relationships for project managers includes all of the following except: A. Other organizations. | B. Customers.|C. Contractors. | D. Government agencies.|E. Administrative support
Administrative support is the exception in the outer ring of relationships for project managers, which typically includes other organizations, customers, contractors, and government agencies. Therefore, option E is correct.
Administrative support refers to the personnel and resources that assist project managers in handling administrative tasks and operational functions.
While project managers interact with various stakeholders, including other organizations, customers, contractors, and government agencies, administrative support is distinct as it focuses on internal assistance.
This support can encompass activities like documentation, scheduling, budgeting, reporting, and coordination.
Administrative personnel play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth execution of projects, providing necessary organizational support, and enabling project managers to concentrate on strategic decision-making and overseeing project objectives, timelines, and deliverables.
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12. Midea cooperation bonds mature in 3 years and have a yield to maturity of 8.5%. The par value of the bond is $1000. The bond have a 10% coupon rate and pay interest on semiannual basis. What is the capital gain yield (loss) on this bond? a. 9.625% - b. 1.75% b. 8.5% d. 1.125%
A bond's capital gain yield (loss) is a measure of how much its price has changed relative to its purchase price. It is determined by the difference between the bond's purchase price and its price at maturity, as well as the amount of interest that has been paid up to that point.
The formula for capital gain yield is as follows:$$\text{Capital gain yield} = \frac{\text{Ending price} - \text{Beginning price} + \text{Interest received}}{\text{Beginning price}} \times 100\%$$Here, the bond in question has a par value of $1000, a 10% coupon rate, and a yield to maturity of 8.5%.
It matures in 3 years and pays interest on a semiannual basis. The first step is to calculate the bond's present value using the formula:$$\text{Bond price} = \frac{\text{Coupon payment}}{(1 + r/k)^{kT}} + \frac{\text{Par value}}{(1 + r/k)^{kT}}$$Where r is the yield to maturity, k is the number of compounding periods per year, and T is the number of years until maturity.
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Refer to the diagram in which T is tax revenues and G is government expenditures. All figures are in billions. The budget will entail a deficit:
The budget will entail a deficit of $40 billion. When spending for the government outpaces income, a budget imbalance results. It is frequently used as a gauge of a nation's financial stability.
Budget deficits have an impact on the overall amount a nation owes to creditors, the total of its yearly budget deficits, and the national debt. When there is a budget imbalance, current costs are higher than regular operating revenue. A government may boost revenue-generating activities or reduce specific expenditures in order to balance the country's budget deficit, also known as a fiscal deficit.
Rather than companies or people, it is more frequently used to allude to government expenditure and receipts. A budget deficit may result in more borrowing, greater interest costs, and fewer investments, all of which reduce income.
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XYZ is contemplating either the outright purchase today or a lease of a major piece of machinery and wants you to recommend which would be preferable – lease or buy. The following are the terms associated with each option:
Purchase Price Option = $1,000,000
Incremental Borrowing Rate = 5%
Estimated Life of Asset = 15 Years
Lease Payments = $90,000/year for 15 Years with a $1 Purchase Option at the end of the lease.
How does the analysis in Question 1 change if the purchase option is $100,000 at the end of the lease instead of $1?
How does the analysis in Question 1 change if the incremental borrowing rate is 10%?
XYZ is considering purchasing Struggle Industries. XYZ has a required internal ROI for considering target acquisitions of 15% over ten years for new additions. The following are some of the critical financial information of XYZ. Determine what purchase price XYZ would be willing to consider for Struggle Industries given the following future estimated financial information for Struggle.
In Question 3 above, determine what the purchase price would change if XYZ could reduce its overhead expenses by $100,000 per year due to acquiring Struggle.
In Question 3 above, determine how the results might change if Struggle was a foreign company and any generated earnings that XYZ would look to repatriate were subject to a 10% tax.
XYZ has a facility that requires HVAC expenses of $100,000/year. It can put in solar panels at $500,000, reducing this cost by $40,000/year. The solar panels should last for 25 years before they will need to be replaced. XYZ’s incremental borrowing rate is 5%. Is this something you would recommend?
In Question 7, assume XYZ has an alternative use of the funding that would grow its operations. It would invest much in marketing costs that it believes would result in increased revenues of $50,000/year in three years (i.e., Years 4 through 25 would see the benefit) after the initial investment. Is this a better use of the funds provided in Question 7?
XYZ has an operation that currently generates $250,000 in profits. It believes it can build a new factory for $1,000,000 to create earnings in the following stream over ten years.
Years 1-3 = $0
Years 2-6 = $150,000/year
Years 7-10 = $200,000/year
It can borrow the money it needs for this investment at 5%. Is this something it should do?
How would your answer change if an equity infusion will fund the money for this factory and the new stockholders require an ROI for any new investments of 7%?
Question 1:XYZ is contemplating either the outright purchase today or a lease of a major piece of machinery and wants you to recommend which would be preferable – lease or buy.
The following are the terms associated with each option:Purchase Price Option = $1,000,000Incremental Borrowing Rate = 5%Estimated Life of Asset = 15 YearsLease Payments = $90,000/year for 15 Years with a $1 Purchase Option at the end of the lease.How does the analysis in Question 1 change if the purchase option is $100,000 at the end of the lease instead of $1?If the purchase option is $100,000 at the end of the lease, the analysis in question 1 would change as follows:Lease:PV of lease payments= (1-(1/1.05^15)/0.05)*90,000=1,002,444.35PV of purchase option= 100,000/1.05^15=37,230.28
Total cost of lease= $1,002,444.35+$37,230.28=$1,039,674.63Purchase:PV of the purchase price= 1,000,000/1.05^15=$340,537.64Question 2:How does the analysis in Question 1 change if the incremental borrowing rate is 10%?If the incremental borrowing rate is 10%, the analysis in question 1 would change as follows:Lease:PV of lease payments= (1-(1/1.10^15)/0.10)*90,000=867,229.91PV of purchase option= 1/1.10^15*100,000=8,810.20Total cost of lease= $867,229.91+$8,810.20=$876,040.11Purchase:PV of the purchase price= 1,000,000/1.10^15=$94,902.98Question 3:XYZ is considering purchasing Struggle Industries. XYZ has a required internal ROI for considering target acquisitions of 15% over ten years for new additions. The following are some of the critical financial information of XYZ.
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