a) Exploin neurulation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Neurulation is a process in which the neural plate bends up and later fuses to form the hollow tube .which eventually differentiate into the brain and the spinal cord of the central nervous system.


Related Questions

Evergreen broadleaf trees, along with abundant rain, warm temperatures, and consistent day length, characterize the _ biome.

Answers

Answer:

Rainforest biome (tropical rainforest)

Explanation:

The characteristics of the tropical rainforest biome are:

Located in humid and warm regions of equatorial climate.Medium temperature among 18 and 30 ºCAnnual precipitation is around 1000 and 8000 millimeters. Precipitation levels are never inferior to 1500 mm. There is no dry season, or if there is, it is too short. There is no hydric deficit. Fanerophic species dominate in this biome. Evergreen tall trees might reach up to 50 meters in height. They develop dense foliation and branches, becoming a refuge and source of food for many species. Vegetation does not need to develop strategies for surviving the dry season. Instead, they need to develop strategies for competing for light and nutrients. We can find different species of plants such as epiphytes, lianas, stranglers, aerial-rooted pants, tabular-rooted plants, among other vegetation forms. Tropical and subtropical rainforests might differentiate from each other in latitude and seasonality. Tropical rainforests might be found in latitudes of the Capricorn and Cancer tropics. From cero to ten degrees latitude. They are in America, Africa, and Asia continents. It is the biome with the greatest biodiversity on the planet. Rainforests have an extraordinary richness of animals and plants.

 

For traits controlled by a single genetic locus, dominant phenotypes are expected to occur at a frequency of approximately 75%, in a randomly mating population.

true or false and why

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The dominant phenotypes are expected to occur at a frequency of approximately 75%, in a population because of its dominant nature which allows them to appear in the physical structure of the organisms. In most of the offspring, the dominant allele shows their characteristics in the population whereas the recessive allele are hidden in that organisms and we can't see them in the physical appearance of the organisms.

What is compensation point ?​

Answers

The (light) compensation point is the light intensity on the light curve where the rate of photosynthesis exactly matches the rate of cellular respiration. ... For instance, in the early morning and late evenings, the compensation point may be reached as photosynthetic activity decreases and respiration increases.

The Compensation Point is the point at which Photosynthesis and Respiration are in balance, so (in a perfect world) the amount of oxygen being produced by photosynthesis will just balance the amount being used by respiration. At this point there will be NO oxygen bubbles being produced in the leaf discs.

➜ When the rate of photosynthesis is equal to rate of respiration, it is called as compensation point.

The rate of liberation of O2 during photosynthesis is equal to the rate of liberation of CO2 during respiration.Thus, there is no net uptake of gases from the environment.Compensation point is usually reached at dusk and down and on a cloudy day.

17. When a person looks up into the sky
during new moon, what fraction of the
bright surface of the moon do we see?

Answers

Answer:

i dont really know why and how im here but im here

Explanation:

Match the following prokaryotic classes with differing modes of metabolism with the appropriate descriptions - obligate anaerobes - Facultative anaerobes - Aerotolerant anaerobes - Obligate aerobes A. can shift their metabolism between anaerobic and aerobic modes B. Oxygen-sensitive, can only use anaerobic mode of nutrition C. unable to survive for extended periods in the absence of oxygen. They require oxygen for cellular respiration. D. cannot conduct cellular respiration but are not damaged by oxygen when it is present

Answers

Answer:

- Obligate anaerobes: B

- Facultative anaerobes: A

- Aerotolerant anaerobes: D

- Obligate aerobes: C

Explanation:

Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms that dead in normal atmospheric oxygen (O2) levels (around 21%). Some examples of obligate anaerobes are procaryotic bacteria such as Clostridium, Fusobacterium, Actinomyces and Peptostreptococcus.  Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow without O2 and produce energy by fermentation, but they can produce more energy (ATP) by the aerobic respiration mechanism. Facultative anaerobes include both prokaryotic (e.g., Escherichia coli) and eukaryotic (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) organisms. Aerotolerant anaerobes are microorganisms that can live in O2 atmospheric conditions, but they use fermentation as cellular mechanism to produce energy (ATP). Some examples of aerotolerant anaerobes are lactobacilli and streptococci (bacteria) found in the oral microbiota. Finally, obligate aerobes are organisms that can grow only in normal O2 conditions and metabolize foods through cellular respiration, a process more energetically efficient than fermentation. An example of an obligate aerobe is the human species.

Mary received a flu vaccine. Why didn't the vaccine make her sick?

Answers

Mary didn't get sick from the flu vaccine because it contains the smaller portion of the flu which isn't strong enough to infect you. Moreover, your white blood cells attack the portion of the flu while the memory cells take note of the flu, so when it comes next time, it won't affect your body because it knows how to fight the virus.

Hope this helps!

100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST HELP PLS AWNSER THESE

Answers

here yo go, have a wonderful day! :)

Cell Membrane-The protective barrier that encloses all cells and holds the cell together while allowing materials such as nutrients and wastes in and out the cell.

Cytoplasm-The syrup-like liquid that surrounds and protects the organelles inside of a cell.

Nuclues- is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes.

it helps the plant to pollinate the flowers​

Answers

Answer:

Bees or similar inscets.

Bees help pollinate

The skin cells of an organism are analyzed and cells identified in G1 and have an average of 12 picograms of DNA. In the same organism a cell from gonadal tissues is identified and that single cell contains 6 picograms of DNA. Given this information, which of the following is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6pg of DNA?
1. The cell is at the beginning of Prophase I.
2. The cell has already completed meiosis.
3. The cell is not dividing (is in interphase).
4. The cell contains unduplicated chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

El Rasho Macuin

Explanation:

The statement which is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6 picograms of DNA is that the cell has already completed meiosis. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by DNA?

It is a complex molecule that contains all the information necessary to build and maintain an organism. It stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is considered the genetic material in most organisms.

The skin cells in the G1 phase have an average of 12 picograms of DNA. As the amount of DNA in the G1 phase is 2C, hence 2C = 12 pg of DNA.

Now in the same organism, a cell from gonadal tissue is identified and that single cell contains 6 pg of DNA, which means, the amount of DNA is 6 pg that is C. Therefore, after the completion of meiosis, the cell contains half the amount of DNA as compared to the parent cell in G1.

So, Amount of DNA = C = 6 pg.

Therefore, the statement which is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6 picograms of DNA is that the cell has already completed meiosis.

To learn more about the Cell cycle, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8283140

what is the scientific name of frog​

Answers

Answer:  Anura

Explanation:

Answer:

The scientific name for a frog is Anura.

3. If the solute concentration in the water is high (hypertonic solution), does water move
into or out of the paramecium?

Answers

Answer:

its flows out

Explanation:

i hope ill help

:)

What is a prokaryote

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryote is a microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria.and also blue green algae.

Which has a function of the spinal cord

Answers

The function of spinal cord is to transport information between different parts of the nervous system.

Nervous system has two parts:
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system.

Central nervous system includes brain. Peripheral nervous system includes spinal cord.

Spinal cord receives nerve impulses from body and transport it to the brain.
It also receives orders in form of nerve impulses which are transported to receptors for response.

During cell reproduction, inherited information is carried by.
genes
bacteria
cytoplasm
nuclei

Answers

in most cases, genes! hope this helps!!

Answer:

During cell reproduction, inherited information is carried by:

A. nuclei

B. bacteria

C. cytoplasm

D. genes

The answer is D genes

Explanation:

what is acrosomal reaction???​

Answers

Explanation:

it allows spermatoza to penetrate the zona pellucida and fuse with the oocyte membrane.

Answer:

The reaction between the acrosome of the sperm as a result of hydrolytic enzymes to enable the sperms to penetrate the egg  

Explanation:

It allows the spermatozoa to go through the zona pellucida and  fuse with the oocyte membrane for fertilization to take place

When two parents join to form a new individual-
Offspring will NOT be identical to one parent.
It will have traits from both parents
Both A and C
Offspring will be identical to one parent.
Help please!!

Answers

Answer:

"B"

Explanation:

It will have both traits from both parents.

If species is the most specific group shown in the diagram, what is the
scientific name of the red fox species?
A. Vulpes
B. Animalia
C. Vulpes vulpes
D. Eukarya

Answers

Vulpes vulpes is the scientific name of the red fox species

Answer:

C- Vulpes vulpes

In Drosophila, the genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on chromosome II. Purple eyes (pr), arc bent wings (a), and vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the wild type traits red eyes, straight wings, and long wings, respectively. You've discovered some data in your genetics laboratory which indicates that the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.u., the distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.u., and the distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u. what is the chance of a double crossover between these three genes

Answers

Answer:

The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%

Explanation:

Available data:

genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on the same chromosomePurple eyes (pr) is the mutant form of the wild type traits red eyes (pr+)Arc bent wings (a) is the mutant form of the straight wings (a+)Vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the long wings (vg+)the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.uthe distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.uthe distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u

→ Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.

→ The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant one.

1) First, we need to know their order in the chromosome, and to do so, we need to compare the distances between them.

The most distant pair is a-pr

----a---------------------------------------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║

From  gene a to vg there are 32.2 MU

----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║

    ║----------32.2 MU------║

Finally, de distance from vg to pr is 12.5 MU

----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU---------------║

    ║----------32.2 MU------║--12.5 MU--║

We can name region I to the distance between a-vg, and region II to the distance between vg-pr.

2) To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

1 MU -----------1% of recombination

32.2 MU -----X =  32.2 % of recombination

12.5 MU-------X =  12.5 % of recombination

3) The expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

The expected d. recombinant frequency = 32.2%  x  12.5% = 0.322 x 0.125

The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%

Using this illustration as a guide, indicate the level one would need to drill to gain a sample containing the highest ratio of parent rock in comparison with organic material.





horizon C


horizon A


horizon B


horizon O

Answers

Answer:

horizon C

Explanation:

The horizon C has the highest ratio of parent rock as compared to organic matter. This horizon starts after horizon B and present above the bed rock. This horizon consists of weathered and partially decomposed rocks. It is the actual layer of soil of that place whereas the other horizon A and B comes with the passage of time when the wind bring the soil particles and these particles deposits on this layer of the soil making horizon A and B.


HELP ASAP ILL GIVE U BRAINLY AND POINTS! Need help with 19!

Answers

Answer:

9.56, if u need the calculations let me know

Explanation:

Complete the sentences describing membrane lipids by moving the names of the lipids to the appropriate targets. Some lipids will be used more than once. Some targets require you to place two or three lipids. contain one fatty acid. include two fatty acids joined to glycerol by ester linkages. are made up of a 1,2-diacylglycerol and a polar head group alcohol attached by a phosphodiester bond. are common in plant membranes. contain sulfate. have hydrocarbons linked the glycerol by bonds that are more stable in acidic or high temperature environments. do not contain glycerol. can contain phosphate. Answer Bank

Answers

Answer:

SphingolipidsGalactolipids, Sulfolipids, GlycerophospholipidsGlycerophospholipidsGalactolipids, SulfolipidsSulfolipidsArcheal lipidsSphingolipidsArchael lipids, Sphingolipids, Glycerophospholipids

Explanation:

Sphingolipids contain one fatty acid.

Galactolipids, Sulfolipids, Glycerophospholipids include two fatty acids joined to glycerol by ester linkages.

Glycerophospholipids are made up of a 1,2-diacylglycerol and a polar head group alcohol attached by a phosphodiester bond.

Galactolipids, Sulfolipids are common in plant membranes.

Sulfolipids contain sulfate.

Archeal lipids have hydrocarbons linked the glycerol by bonds that are more stable in acidic or high temperature environments.

Sphingolipids do not contain glycerol.

Archeal lipids, Sphingolipids, Glycerophospholipids can contain phosphate.

Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, in terms of numbers of species, dominating terrestrial habitats.

a. True
b. False

Answers

It’s true, there are more insects than there are any other specie and more kinds

What general trend does electronegativity follow on the periodic table? A It increases from left to right. O Bit varies randomly. C. Matemates between high and low values D. decreases from left to right​

Answers

answer: it increases from left to right

explanation:

the electronegativity of atoms increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table; it also decreases as you move from top to bottom down a group in the periodic table

BIOLOGY CIRCULATORY SYSTEM!! WILL NAME BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER CORRECTLY!!

Answers

Answer:

C, G, F, I, H, D, A, E, B

They are in order from top to bottom

Why is the 3-dimensional shape of a macromolecule (ex: protein) important to know from the perspective of understanding
the molecular basis of human disease? 2 pts
A/ Mutations in genes that cause a change in amino acid primary sequence can cause a change in the protein's function in a
cell. For example, it can cause the protein to mislocalize; the protein is now recruited to a specific site in the cell, like the
nucleus, where it can cause cellular dysfunction.
B/ If the protein is an enzyme, the 3-dimensional shape of the active site can be altered and decrease the rate of a reaction that
is catalyzed by that enzyme.
C/ If the protein is an enzyme, the 3-dimensional shape of the active site can be altered and increase the rate of a reaction that
is catalyzed by that enzyme.
D/ Only options A and B may be true.
F/Antions A, B and C may be true.

Answers

Answer:

A, B and C may be true

Explanation:

The three-dimensional structure (3D) of a protein, also known as tertiary structure, is critical to its function. In general, the 3D protein structure consists of alpha-helix and beta-sheets (secondary structures) associated through disordered coiled-coil regions. Genetic mutations may cause modifications in the 3D protein structure by modifying amino acids that are added to the growing polypeptide chain during the process of translation. In consequence, the relationships among amino acids (i.e., the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together) may also be altered by these mutations. In general, mutations that generate amino acid changes at the active site of the enzyme will have a deleterious effect, thereby decreasing or inactivating protein function. However, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial and can eventually increase the rate of reaction of a protein.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Identify the types of inheritance based on the expression of alleles in the organism.

Answers

Answer:

Presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed --> Multiple

Presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed --> recessive

Presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed --> dominant

Answer:

            Presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed: recessive

            Presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed: multiple

            Presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed: dominant

Explanation:

Edmentum

6. New experimental data does not support a currently accepted hypothesis. Which
course of action should the researcher take?
A) Do the experiment again.
B) Change the data to fit the hypothesis.
C) Form a new hypothesis and plan a new experiment
D) Change the procedure to obtain the desired outcome.

Answers

C) form a new hypothesis and plan a new experiment

How many alleles are typically present in a genotype?

Answers

Answer:A genotype is the combination of two alleles, one received from each parent. The expression of a genotype is called the phenotype and the specific combination of the two alleles (the genotype) influences the physical expression (the phenotype) of the physical trait that the alleles carry information for.

Explanation: so 2

What is digestion and how does it work

Answers

Answer:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.

Explanation:

Digestion works by moving food through the GI tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine. As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules. The body then absorbs these smaller molecules through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, which delivers them to the rest of the body. Waste products of digestion pass through the large intestine and out of the body as a solid matter called stool.

The _____ on the out side of the virus are "sticky" and attracted to specific molecules on the outside of animal cells. A. Protein Spikes B. Carbohydrate Molecules C. Cholesterol Markers

Answers

Answer:

A. Protein Spikes

Explanation:

A viruses are defined as the quintessential parasites in the living world. They are a chain of the nucleic acids that lives in a host cell. Without the host cell, all the viruses cannot carry out their life sustaining activities or functions. They are always housed in a protein layer or a protein coat. All the viruses contains the RNA or the DNA. The protein spikes which is on the outside of a virus are "sticky" and they are attracted to the specific molecules of the outside of an animal cells.

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